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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课后练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课后练习题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:D yu like playing glf r table tennis?
M:Neither.I prefer listening t music.What abut yu?
W:I think swimming is gd fr my health.I like it very much.
1.What’s the wman’s hbby?
A.Playing glf.
B.Listening t music.
C.Ging swimming.
答案C
M:Mum,I can’t find my...
W:Yur bk is in yur schlbag.I put it in just nw.Hw many times d I have t...
M:But I’m nt lking fr my bk.I can’t find my watch.
W:Yu are wearing it!
2.What’s the by lking fr?
A.His schlbag. B.His watch. C.His bk.
答案B
W:I didn’t see yu at the meeting.Where were yu this mrning?
M:I went t the airprt t meet my aunt.She just came back frm Lndn.
W:Did yu drive yur new car t the airprt?
M:N,my wife wanted t attend an imprtant meeting,s she drve my car t the city.
3.What did the man d this mrning?
A.He attended a meeting.
B.He flew t Lndn.
C.He met his aunt at the airprt.
答案C
M:What wuld yu d if yu saw a muse in the kitchen?
W:I’d stand n a chair and scream.
M:But a muse can’t hurt yu!It’s just a little animal.
W:Anyway it’s awful.
4.Hw des the girl feel when seeing mice?
A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Surprised.
答案A
W:Hell,I’m Mrs White.And I am Lucy’s mther.
M:Nice t meet yu.Welcme t ur “Open Huse” parents’ night!D yu have any questins yu’d like t ask me?
W:Yes,I was wndering whether yu were pleased with Lucy’s wrk this year?
M:Yes.She’s ne f the best students in the class.
5.Where did this cnversatin mst prbably happen?
A.At schl.B.In a club.C.In a cncert.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Mr Jacksn,I wnder if yu still need shp assistants.
M:Yes.We still need tw.S are yu interested in wrking with us?
W:Yes.What d yu sell in yur shp?
M:Well,we sell all kinds f things fr children,like clthes,shes,tys and even picture bks.
W:Hw lng is the shp pen every day?
M:Usually it pens at 9:00 in the mrning and clses at 6:00 in the afternn.But at weekends it clses half an hur later.
W:I see.What is the pay like?
M:Fr the first three weeks yu’ll be paid abut 400 dllars a week.If yu are gd enugh,we’ll pay yu as much as 600 dllars frm the furth week.
W:That seems fine.When d yu think I can begin t wrk?
M:What abut next Mnday?
6.What can peple buy in the shp?
A.Cigarettes.B.Ty cars.C.Cameras.
答案B
7.What time can yu shp there n Sunday?
A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.
答案C
8.Hw much will the wman get fr the first mnth’s wrk if she’s gd enugh?
A.1,600 dllars.B.1,800 dllars.C.2,400 dllars.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Hell!Hw was yur vacatin?
M:It was great.A whle week at the seaside,swimming in the sun.I feel cmpletely relaxed.
W:Hw I envy yu!D yu knw what I was ding when yu were enjying yur life?
M:Wrking as usual?
W:Right.And I was als asked t d sme f yur wrk.
M:I’m srry.They shuld have waited fr me t cme back.
W:Dn’t wrry.G t yur desk and yu’ll find lts f emails waiting fr yu.
M:Oh,it’s terrible,s many!
W:Well,it’s really hard fr yu t make up fr the lst time.
M:Yeah,I agree.
9.What is the wman’s attitude twards the man’s enjying a hliday?
A.She is happy.
B.She is envius.
C.She is satisfied.
答案B
10.What was the wman ding while the man was ging n a vacatin?
A.She was n a vacatin t.
B.She was wrking.
C.She was staying at hme.
答案B
11.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the restaurant.
B.In the hspital.
C.In the ffice.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:May I help yu?
M:Yeah.Father’s Day is cming.I’m lking fr a gift fr my father.
W:We have a lt f gifts here.Hw abut this black wallet?
M:Hw much is it?
W:It’s nly $25.
M:That’s t expensive fr me.
W:Hw much d yu want t spend?
M:Ten dllars.That’s all I have.
W:Hw abut this tie?
M:It lks nice,but I dn’t like the clur.
W:What abut this blue and black ne?
M:That’s OK.What’s the price f it?
W:It’s $15.There is a discunt n it.It csts nly $9.
M:Oh,thanks.I’ll take it.
12.Where are the man and the wman talking?
A.At hme.
B.In the shp.
C.In the ffice.
答案B
13.Wh des the man want t buy a present fr?
A.His friend.
B.His mther.
C.His father.
答案C
14.Hw much des the man just have with him?
A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:Tell me abut Michael,Mary.I want t knw smething abut him.
W:OK,Dad.He’s very tall and handsme.He has big blue eyes and lng hair.
M:Hw lng?
W:Dwn t his shulders.Everyne thinks it’s beautiful.
M:And what des he d?
W:He’s a great painter.
M:Really?
W:He als gives free English lessns t peple in the neighburhd.
M:I see.S his English is als excellent.
W:Yu’re ging t like him.Everybdy says he’s a nice fellw.
M:Where des he live?I’ll visit him if I have time.I hpe I like him as much as everybdy else des.
W:At N.5 n 88th Street.
15.Wh are the tw speakers prbably talking abut?
A.Mary’s teacher.
B.Mary’s byfriend.
C.A friend f theirs.
答案B
16.What des Michael d fr peple in the neighburhd?
A.He visits them in his free time.
B.He gives them painting lessns fr free.
C.He teaches them English fr free.
答案C
17.What d we learn frm the dialgue?
A.Michael is tall and has big brwn eyes and lng hair.
B.Michael is a kind-hearted actr wh paints well.
C.Michael has never been mentined befre by Mary t her father.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:It was a bad night fr Jack.His research in a neighburing twn had taken lnger than he expected.It was late and
he was very tired when he drve hme.He returned int his building’s parking lt,but all the spaces were full.He drve back nt the street lking fr a parking lt.The first blck was full.The next blck was almst empty.Jack didn’t see a N Parking sign,but he suspected that if it were allwed there,mst f the spaces wuld be filled.Then he saw a small parking lt with tw free spaces.He was s glad t see them that he didn’t even think t read the sign by the entrance.He drve in,parked and hurried hme t g t bed.The next mrning he went back t the lt t get his car.It was gne!He ran hme and telephned the city plice t say that his car had been stlen.It tk the plice nly a minute t tell him what had happened.His car had been n a private lt.It had been pulled away.Jack had t take a taxi t the city garage far frm the centre f twn.He had t pay a $40 fee t get the car back.In additin,he gt a parking ticket.
18.Why was Jack late that night?
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because he met an ld neighbur.
C.Because he had t d research wrk.
答案C
19.What happened t Jack’s car?
A.It was stlen.
B.It was damaged.
C.It was pulled away.
答案C
20.Hw much did Jack pay t get his car back?
A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·山东卷)
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage,determinatin,and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn,D.C. fr each f three winners,a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice.Trip includes rund-trip air tickets,htel stay fr tw nights,and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners,wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer.Yur pem can be any frmat,any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper.Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper,write r type yur name,address,telephne number and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
21.Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A.Tw. B.Three.
C.Fur.D.Six.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Prizes部分第一段中的第一句可知,三名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行,获奖者可带着自己的父亲或母亲,另外可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带两人参加免费旅行。故选A项。
22.What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A.A plane ticket.
B.A bk by Crinne Szab.
C.A special T-shirt.
D.A pht f Amelia Earhart.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由Prizes部分的第三段可知,50个提名奖获得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。故选C项。
23.Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A.Typing yur pem ut.
B.Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C.Using bth sides f the paper.
D.Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由Rules部分中的“Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer.”可知,120词的诗歌不符合要求。故选B项。
B
As scientists in the Netherlands tried t figure ut hw t build a super flying rbt,they learned frm ne f nature’s flyers:the humble fruit fly(果蝇).And by building this rbt,they’ve gained new insights int hw the fly carries ut ne f its dangerus tasks.
The rbt is called the DelFly Nimble.Its wingspan(冀展) is abut a ft wide.It has fur wings that can beat at 17 times per secnd,which appear very delicate because they’re made f the same material as space blankets.
In the previus designs,they always had a tail,like a traditinal airplane tail,said the main designer Matej Karasek.He’s based at the Micr Air Vehicle Labratry at Delft University f Technlgy in the Netherlands,and he and his clleagues published their findings in Science.
“In the previus generatins,flapping wings drve the rbt frward while the tail helped t guide and stabilise it.But nw the DelFly Nimble is cmpletely cntrlled by the wings.The challenge then was actually cmbining the cntrl int the wing mvement,and that’s what we achieved,”Karasek said.
In the latest generatin,the wings can each mve individually r rtate(旋转) arund the bdy f the rbt in rder t maximise the machine’s agility(灵活).“The rbt can remain in ne place in the air fr abut five minutes n a full battery r fly fr mre than a kilmetre”,Karasek said,“And because the scientists are cntrlling all the mvements,they can use the rbt t learn mre abut hw fruit flies actually carry ut their dangerus tasks,which has caught the attentin f bilgists.”
24.Where did scientists get the creative idea f the flying rbt?
A.Frm a fruit fly.
B.Frm the birds’ wings.
C.Frm sme fruit.
D.Frm an airplane.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As scientists in the Netherlands tried t figure ut hw t build a super flying rbt,they learned frm ne f nature’s flyers:the humble fruit fly.”可知,科学家从果蝇那里得到了飞行机器人的创意。
25.What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A.A full battery.B.A flapping wing.
C.The DelFly Nimble.D.The humble fruit fly.
答案C
解析代词指代题。根据第四段中的第一句可知,在前几代机器人中,拍动翅膀推动机器人前进,同时尾巴帮助引导和稳定它。由此推测,it指代的是科学家们发明的飞行机器人,即The DelFly Nimble。
26.What interests bilgists mst abut fruit flies?
A.That they are very tiny insects.
B.That they cnduct challenging tasks.
C.That they can be easily fund in the wrld.
D.That they have light wings and fly quickly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知,生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们所进行的具有挑战性的任务。
27.Where is the text prbably taken?
A.A research paper.B.A travel brchure.
C.A health magazine.D.A chemistry textbk.
答案A
解析推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款由荷兰科学家发明的新型飞行机器人。由此推测,文章应该来自研究论文。
C
(2022·全国乙卷)
Can a small grup f drnes(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and,at the same time,help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year?That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines.They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.The mre regularly they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient(高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety.It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,ften at night,t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies,drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways,detecting faults in the rail r switches,befre they can cause any safety prblems.T perfrm these tasks,drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead.Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept:the rail drnes f the future.They will be mving n the track ahead f the train,and prgrammed t run autnmusly.Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.With their ability t see ahead,they culd signal any prblem,s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
28.What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A.The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines.
B.Drnes’ ability t wrk at high altitudes.
C.The reductin f cst in designing drnes.
D.Drnes’ reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,无人机目前正在被用来检查高压电线,这使得它将被应用于铁路系统成为可能。故选A项。
29.What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Persnnel safety.
B.Assistance frm drnes.
C.Inspectin and repair.
D.Cnstructin f infrastructure.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”可以推断出,画线单词指的就是“维修,维护”。故选C项。
30.What functin is expected f the rail drnes?
A.T prvide early warning.
B.T make trains run autmatically.
C.T earn prfits fr the crews.
D.T accelerate transprtatin.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,人们期盼铁路无人机在未来能够提供预先警报,确保列车能及时应对问题,从而提高安全系数。故选A项。
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
B.Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
C.What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D.Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
答案D
解析标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了无人机目前的应用范围以及未来在铁路方面的应用方向,因此“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”最能概括文章内容。故选D项。
D
My cmpany will sn use 360 rbt cleaners acrss a few hundred f its stres.Using maps input by human emplyees,the AI-pwered cleaners will travel in the stre with n difficulty,sweeping the flr—just as human emplyees used t d.
Perhaps the mst striking thing abut these rbt wrkers is hw nt-striking they are.Sci-fi mvies suggest a future full f human-like rbts wh appear with their hrrible qualities.Nw the future is cming int view,and it lks like a giant lie.It’s easy t imagine walking past an Aut-C n a shpping trip withut even nticing its presence.
AI has already started t becme a part f ur everyday life.In New Jersey this week,dzens f wrkers were hspitalised after a rbt accidentally brke a can and envelped wrkers in eye-and-lung-damaging gas.Days earlier in Califrnia,an aut-pilted Tesla drve a drunk,sleeping driver dwn a highway,which n dubt did sme ptential risk t the ther drivers n the rad.Highway patrl fficers figured ut n the spt hw t stp the AI car.
Of curse,industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well befre AI.Tls with the pwer t release the burden f physical labur—hrses,steam machines,self-driving cars—als cme with the pwer t injure.And the presence f AI-pwered machines just steps away frm us is,fr nw,still a rare thing fr mst peple.
But the nature f rbts’ cming int ur daily life lives will make it harder t recgnise—r bject t—the bigger changes they bring later.My bss insists that the rbt cleaners give emplyees mre time fr custmer service and ther tasks.Critics pint ut that they culd just as easily becme an excuse t reduce staff and wages.
32.What is the difference between sci-fi mvies and the reality?
A.Nw the human-like rbts is hard t recgnise.
B.Nw peple dn’t g t see the sci-fi mvies.
C.Nw the human-like rbts can tell lies.
D.Nw it is easy t ignre the rbts.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sci-fi mvies suggest a future full f human-like rbts wh appear with their hrrible qualities.Nw the future is cming int view,and it lks like a giant lie.It’s easy t imagine walking past an Aut-C n a shpping trip withut even nticing its presence.”可知,在现实中,人们经常忽略机器人的存在,而在科幻电影中,机器人是一种可怕的存在。结合选项,D项(现在容易忽略机器人)最切合题意。
33.Why were sme wrkers in hspital in New Jersey?
A.They damaged the rbt first.
B.The rbt caused an accident n purpse.
C.The rbt made a mistake by chance.
D.The rbt driving them n the highway had an accident.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In New Jersey this week,dzens f wrkers were hspitalised after a rbt accidentally brke a can and envelped wrkers in eye-and-lung-damaging gas.”可知,一个机器人不小心打破了一个罐子,把工人们困在了对眼睛和肺有害的气体中,导致数十名工人住院治疗。故选C项。
34.What is the attitude f the authr t AI?
A.Supprtive.B.Objective.
C.Dubtful.D.Indifferent.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tls with the pwer t release the burden f physical labur—hrses,steam machines,self-driving cars—als cme with the pwer t injure.”可知,作者认为人工智能可以减轻人们的体力劳动负担,但也有可能产生危害。因此作者对AI的态度是“客观的”。故选B项。
35.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Artificial intelligence is bringing great effect t ur daily life.
B.My cmpany will sn use 360 rbt cleaners acrss its stres.
C.We shuld say n t artificial intelligence.
D.Artificial intelligence is dangerus t ur life.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知,作者的公司很快将在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁工。结合剩余每段首句可知,文章主要论述了“人工智能正在进入我们的生活,对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。结合选项,A项(人工智能给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的影响)最切合题意。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips n buying utdr slar lights
As slar lighting is becming useful fr hmes,many different such utdr lights can nw be fund in supermarkets.Here are sme helpful tips fr custmers.
Des yur area receive enugh direct lighting?
36 S yu shuldn’t even give it a thught if yu live in an area that desn’t get much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight,r they just wn’t wrk very well.
37
The expensive ne usually means gd quality.Chsing the cheapest nes will result in many prblems.Fr nce,it’s best t buy mre expensive lights f high quality. 38 At least yu shuld knw the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.
Buy lights that require less installatin(安装).
Mst slar lights are simply driven int the grund.Therefre,yu shuldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that invlves anything mre than that. 39 Yu dn’t need t buy lights that require half an hur each t plant int the grund because that’s just a waste f time.
Make sure the lights can stre enugh energy.
Different slar lights can stre different amunts f energy. 40 Therefre,yu shuld chse lights that are able t stre enugh energy t last fr quite a few hurs r mre,at least thse that will last frm nightfall thrughut mst f the night and part f the mrning.
A.Buy many slar lights instead f just ne r tw.
B.They shuld take a few minutes each t get int the grund.
C.That desn’t mean yu have t spend all yur mney.
D.It means sme will stay lit lnger than the thers.
E.Slar lights are becming mre and mre ppular.
F.Withut sunlight,slar lighting is useless.
G.Chse smething a bit mre expensive fr nce.
答案36.F 37.G 38.C 39.B 40.D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can’t imagine hw crazy I was abut ftball when I was yung.Fr years my life fllwed a(n) 41 :I slipped ut f the huse,played ftball until dark and instantly I was infected with malaria.Ftball was s appealing that I was willing t 42 anything—injuries,punishment,and even sickness—t play it.Sn enugh,my mther wuld rush me t the Sijuwade Hspital.There,the dctr said I needed t be 43 .
My dad ften spent the night with me in the hspital while my mther 44 my sister at hme.Then came the happiest 45 when my father tld me wnderful stries.
My father was a(n) 46 stryteller.In the hspital,he wuld tell me a stry r tw,r,smetimes,if he was nt t tired,many in respnse t my request.He 47 bicycle sunds and the hwl f the wind s vividly that the pictures wuld never 48 frm my mind.S happy were these mments that I smetimes wished t 49 my hspital stay.
Because f my mum’s strict supervisin,it became 50 difficult t steal ut.N lnger sick,n mre stries. 51 ,I brke int my father’s rm ne evening.
“Dad,yu tell me stries nly when I’m sick.”
My father laughed,“Yu are already eight and can read by yurself!”
He 52 me a bk and said,“G and read that.It’ll tell yu stries.”
I remember that night clearly.I pened the bk and read what turned ut t be the mst 53 stry that I had ever read.
What I discvered that night 54 my life.I became thirsty fr bks and became a vracius(求知欲强的) 55 .I read in the mrnings,at nights and in between.Thrugh reading,I felt as thugh I were n the magical jurney t the endless.
B.custm
C.methdD.aim
答案A
解析句意:多年来我的生活都遵循着一种模式。 pattern“模式”;custm“习惯,风俗”;methd“方法”;aim“目标”。冒号后的句子讲述的是作者固定的生活模式,与动词fllw搭配,要用fllw a pattern表示“遵循一种模式”。故选A项。
B.risk
C.welcmeD.expect
答案B
解析句意:足球是如此令人着迷,以至于我愿意为了踢球而承担任何风险——受伤、惩罚甚至生病。从这里列举的三项内容来看,都指的是在踢足球的过程中可能出现的风险,这里要用risk表示“冒……风险”。故选B项。
B.adpted
C.admittedD.accepted
答案C
解析句意:在那里,医生说我需要住院。 根据下文可知,作者是住院了,所以要用be admitted(t hspital)表示“被(医院)收治”。故选C项。
tB.led t
C.appealed tD.tended t
答案D
解析句意:我爸爸经常在医院陪着我度过夜晚,而我妈妈在家照顾我妹妹。根据my sister at hme可知,作者的妈妈在家照顾妹妹。故选D项。
B.years
C.cnditinsD.cases
答案A
解析第三段最后一句的mments是提示,此处指的是作者住院时,父亲给他讲故事的那些时光。故选A项。
B.determined
C.giftedD.terrible
答案C
解析句意:我父亲是个讲故事的天才。从后文vividly一词和作者的评价来看,父亲讲故事讲得很好,这里选项中只有C项能传达这层意思。故选C项。
B.recrded
C.develpedD.selected
答案A
解析联系讲故事的过程可知,这里应该指作者的父亲为了使故事显得真实而模仿发出了一些声音。故选A项。
awayB.break away
C.fade awayD.die away
答案B
解析句意:他模仿的自行车声和风呼啸的声音都如此生动,以至于那些画面在我脑中挥之不去。 这里需要搭配介词frm,应用never break away表达“(从脑海中)无法摆脱、挥之不去”。故选B项。
B.extend
C.expandD.strengthen
答案B
解析句意:这些时光如此欢乐,以至于我有时盼着在医院多待些日子。从句意上不难梳理出,此处要表达“延长住院时间”的含义,extend可以表示时间、空间的延长,也可以引申为某种范围的扩展,这里extend ne’s stay就表示“延长某人逗留的时间”,符合文意。故选B项。
B.hardly
C.directlyD.randmly
答案A
解析句意:因为母亲的严格监督,想偷偷溜出去变得极其困难。 extremely“极其”;hardly“几乎不”;directly“直接地”;randmly“随便地”。故选A项。
B.Shcked
C.FrustratedD.Excited
答案C
解析从前句内容来看,作者出院后没有故事可听,心里一定是感到不满足的,也因此才会去找父亲。故选C项。
B.taught
C.wedD.handed
答案D
解析此处表示他给“我”一本书并说:“去读它吧。它会给你讲故事。”作者父亲的意思是让作者自己去看书,所以这里是给了他一本书。故选D项。
B.reasnable
C.energeticD.disappinting
答案A
解析句意:我打开书本,读到了我读过的最吸引人的故事。作者对那个晚上记忆犹新,显然是在书中读到了特别有趣、特别吸引人的故事。故选A项。
B.transfrmed
C.substitutedD.accelerated
答案B
解析句意:我在那一夜发现的东西改变了我的整个人生。从后面的两个became可以推断,这里要表达阅读使作者发生了改变,这里用transfrm my life表示“改变我的人生”。故选B项。
B.interpreter
C.learnerD.reader
答案D
解析句意:我变得对书本很渴望,成了一个求知欲很强的读者。 perfrmer“表演者”;interpreter“口译”;learner“学习者”;reader“读者”。作者不分白天黑夜地阅读,就是在享受作为一个读者的乐趣。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ag,China successfully launched 56. (it) first satellite,and started a new chapter in space explratin.57. (mark) its anniversary,the China Natinal Space Administratin annunced the name fr the cuntry’s Mars planetary explratin prgramme.
The missin gt its name frm a famus pet,Qu Yuan, 58. wrte the lng pem Tianwen.In the pem,Qu raised a series 59. questins cncerning the sky,stars,natural phenmena and the real wrld,reflecting his dubts n traditinal ideas and his pursuit f truth.
China 60. (make) remarkable prgress in space explratin.As early as 1970,China launched its first man-made Earth satellite,becming the fifth cuntry in the wrld t launch man-made satellites 61. (independent).Over the past few years,China’s missins,including the Shenzhu and Chang’e series 62. (design) t explre uter space,have expanded mankind’s understanding f Earth and the universe.
Experts cnsider it the start f China’s explratin f Mars, 63. (represent) a milestne fr China’s mve tward deep space.
Indeed, 64. the name’s deep rts in Chinese traditinal culture,it has been widely accepted amng the public.Tianwen demnstrates the 65. (determine) and perseverance(毅力) f Chinese peple t mve further int deep space.
答案56.its 57.T mark 58.wh 59.f 60.has been making 61.independently 62.designed 63.representing
64.with 65.determinatin
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
目前我国已有多家机器人餐厅,请你就此以“Rbt Waiters in Restaurants”为题给报社写一篇英语短文,介绍机器人餐厅的优点。
要点如下:
1.机器人可以烹饪、送餐、引路;
2.可以吸引顾客,尤其是年轻的顾客;
3.可以减少雇员,降低成本。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.内容可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
Rbt Waiters in Restaurants
S far many restaurants in China have adpted rbt waiters,which is a big hit with custmers.
参考范文
Rbt Waiters in Restaurants
S far many restaurants in China have adpted rbt waiters,which is a big hit with custmers.It’s nt nly because f the fd being cked and dished up by rbts,but because f the way the fd is being served.
First,rbt waiters lead the hungry peple t tables,taking the place f waiters and waitresses.Then the rbt waiters get their rders and get their fd cked.The mment the rbt waiters hand ut meals,the custmers becme excited and shw great interest.
The rbt waiters prve t be ppular with the custmers,especially the yung.A restaurant manager says the rbt waiters can help attract custmers,reduce the number f emplyees and lwer the csts.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Dream fr Future
Peple were busy in their wn labratries in Mars(火星).Turtex tld me,“Let us g t the Earth t have a cup f cffee.”
I laughed fr such a childish jke and I als jkingly asked him,“Is there n cffee shp in Mars?”
He replied,“It has but they can’t prepare cffee as tasty as that n the Earth.”
Hwever,fr a while I thught it wuld be better t take a cup f tasty cffee frm Ramu’s Cffee Shp lcated at ur village,Kushmandi.
Turtex tld me t enter a rm near his labratry.We entered there and fund that the rm was internally cated with sme materials like spnge(海绵).Turtex clsed the dr f the rm with a clap.I saw sme clurful buttns inside the rm.After a few secnds,I heard anther clap and nticed that the dr pened.
Turtex said,“Cme with me.”
I asked,“Where?”
He replied,“Nw we are at Kushmandi.”
I shuted,“What?”
We came ut f the rm and I astnishingly viewed the high buildings arund me.Turtex said ludly,“What’s wrng with yu?Cme with me.”
Eventually we entered a cffee club designed like a Five Star Restaurant.Suddenly I nticed a display bard with an electrnic text n,“Welcme t Kushmandi.Nw yu are in famus Ramu’s Cffee Shp.Enjy the taste f the best cffee n the Earth.”
Suddenly many hazy(朦胧的) and crazy questins came t my mind.
“What was the nearby rm f the lab?Hw was it pssible t travel an enrmus distance frm Mars t the Earth?Is it like pening my favurite TV channel with a remte?Hw cffee shp f ur village turned int a cffee
club?In which century were we?”
Thinking such hazy things,I fllwed Turtex int the cffee club.
The waiter brught us tw cups f cffee and left.
参考范文
Thinking such hazy things,I fllwed Turtex int the cffee club.The delicius smell f cffee rushed int my nse.Oh,my lveable tasty cffee.Hw eager I was t have a cup f it at nce!“Cme here,” Turtex said.Still absrbed in thse hazy questins,I fllwed Turtex and sat beside a table,which was cated with strange materials,waiting t enjy the best cffee n the Earth.
The waiter brught us tw cups f cffee and left.Eagerly I tk it and tk a quick drink.“Oh.My gsh.” It was s ht that it seemed that my muth gt burnt.But then I heard a hair-cutting sund.I slwly pened my eyes and fund that a nurse was cutting my hair and putting them int a plate beside my bed and telling me,“Nthing serius.Just sew up yur frehead and yu will be OK within a week.” I finally realised that it was ur village hspital at Kushmandi that I was in,nt at the cffee club.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:D yu like playing glf r table tennis?
M:Neither.I prefer listening t music.What abut yu?
W:I think swimming is gd fr my health.I like it very much.
1.What’s the wman’s hbby?
A.Playing glf.
B.Listening t music.
C.Ging swimming.
答案C
M:Mum,I can’t find my...
W:Yur bk is in yur schlbag.I put it in just nw.Hw many times d I have t...
M:But I’m nt lking fr my bk.I can’t find my watch.
W:Yu are wearing it!
2.What’s the by lking fr?
A.His schlbag. B.His watch. C.His bk.
答案B
W:I didn’t see yu at the meeting.Where were yu this mrning?
M:I went t the airprt t meet my aunt.She just came back frm Lndn.
W:Did yu drive yur new car t the airprt?
M:N,my wife wanted t attend an imprtant meeting,s she drve my car t the city.
3.What did the man d this mrning?
A.He attended a meeting.
B.He flew t Lndn.
C.He met his aunt at the airprt.
答案C
M:What wuld yu d if yu saw a muse in the kitchen?
W:I’d stand n a chair and scream.
M:But a muse can’t hurt yu!It’s just a little animal.
W:Anyway it’s awful.
4.Hw des the girl feel when seeing mice?
A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Surprised.
答案A
W:Hell,I’m Mrs White.And I am Lucy’s mther.
M:Nice t meet yu.Welcme t ur “Open Huse” parents’ night!D yu have any questins yu’d like t ask me?
W:Yes,I was wndering whether yu were pleased with Lucy’s wrk this year?
M:Yes.She’s ne f the best students in the class.
5.Where did this cnversatin mst prbably happen?
A.At schl.B.In a club.C.In a cncert.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Mr Jacksn,I wnder if yu still need shp assistants.
M:Yes.We still need tw.S are yu interested in wrking with us?
W:Yes.What d yu sell in yur shp?
M:Well,we sell all kinds f things fr children,like clthes,shes,tys and even picture bks.
W:Hw lng is the shp pen every day?
M:Usually it pens at 9:00 in the mrning and clses at 6:00 in the afternn.But at weekends it clses half an hur later.
W:I see.What is the pay like?
M:Fr the first three weeks yu’ll be paid abut 400 dllars a week.If yu are gd enugh,we’ll pay yu as much as 600 dllars frm the furth week.
W:That seems fine.When d yu think I can begin t wrk?
M:What abut next Mnday?
6.What can peple buy in the shp?
A.Cigarettes.B.Ty cars.C.Cameras.
答案B
7.What time can yu shp there n Sunday?
A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.
答案C
8.Hw much will the wman get fr the first mnth’s wrk if she’s gd enugh?
A.1,600 dllars.B.1,800 dllars.C.2,400 dllars.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Hell!Hw was yur vacatin?
M:It was great.A whle week at the seaside,swimming in the sun.I feel cmpletely relaxed.
W:Hw I envy yu!D yu knw what I was ding when yu were enjying yur life?
M:Wrking as usual?
W:Right.And I was als asked t d sme f yur wrk.
M:I’m srry.They shuld have waited fr me t cme back.
W:Dn’t wrry.G t yur desk and yu’ll find lts f emails waiting fr yu.
M:Oh,it’s terrible,s many!
W:Well,it’s really hard fr yu t make up fr the lst time.
M:Yeah,I agree.
9.What is the wman’s attitude twards the man’s enjying a hliday?
A.She is happy.
B.She is envius.
C.She is satisfied.
答案B
10.What was the wman ding while the man was ging n a vacatin?
A.She was n a vacatin t.
B.She was wrking.
C.She was staying at hme.
答案B
11.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the restaurant.
B.In the hspital.
C.In the ffice.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:May I help yu?
M:Yeah.Father’s Day is cming.I’m lking fr a gift fr my father.
W:We have a lt f gifts here.Hw abut this black wallet?
M:Hw much is it?
W:It’s nly $25.
M:That’s t expensive fr me.
W:Hw much d yu want t spend?
M:Ten dllars.That’s all I have.
W:Hw abut this tie?
M:It lks nice,but I dn’t like the clur.
W:What abut this blue and black ne?
M:That’s OK.What’s the price f it?
W:It’s $15.There is a discunt n it.It csts nly $9.
M:Oh,thanks.I’ll take it.
12.Where are the man and the wman talking?
A.At hme.
B.In the shp.
C.In the ffice.
答案B
13.Wh des the man want t buy a present fr?
A.His friend.
B.His mther.
C.His father.
答案C
14.Hw much des the man just have with him?
A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:Tell me abut Michael,Mary.I want t knw smething abut him.
W:OK,Dad.He’s very tall and handsme.He has big blue eyes and lng hair.
M:Hw lng?
W:Dwn t his shulders.Everyne thinks it’s beautiful.
M:And what des he d?
W:He’s a great painter.
M:Really?
W:He als gives free English lessns t peple in the neighburhd.
M:I see.S his English is als excellent.
W:Yu’re ging t like him.Everybdy says he’s a nice fellw.
M:Where des he live?I’ll visit him if I have time.I hpe I like him as much as everybdy else des.
W:At N.5 n 88th Street.
15.Wh are the tw speakers prbably talking abut?
A.Mary’s teacher.
B.Mary’s byfriend.
C.A friend f theirs.
答案B
16.What des Michael d fr peple in the neighburhd?
A.He visits them in his free time.
B.He gives them painting lessns fr free.
C.He teaches them English fr free.
答案C
17.What d we learn frm the dialgue?
A.Michael is tall and has big brwn eyes and lng hair.
B.Michael is a kind-hearted actr wh paints well.
C.Michael has never been mentined befre by Mary t her father.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:It was a bad night fr Jack.His research in a neighburing twn had taken lnger than he expected.It was late and
he was very tired when he drve hme.He returned int his building’s parking lt,but all the spaces were full.He drve back nt the street lking fr a parking lt.The first blck was full.The next blck was almst empty.Jack didn’t see a N Parking sign,but he suspected that if it were allwed there,mst f the spaces wuld be filled.Then he saw a small parking lt with tw free spaces.He was s glad t see them that he didn’t even think t read the sign by the entrance.He drve in,parked and hurried hme t g t bed.The next mrning he went back t the lt t get his car.It was gne!He ran hme and telephned the city plice t say that his car had been stlen.It tk the plice nly a minute t tell him what had happened.His car had been n a private lt.It had been pulled away.Jack had t take a taxi t the city garage far frm the centre f twn.He had t pay a $40 fee t get the car back.In additin,he gt a parking ticket.
18.Why was Jack late that night?
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because he met an ld neighbur.
C.Because he had t d research wrk.
答案C
19.What happened t Jack’s car?
A.It was stlen.
B.It was damaged.
C.It was pulled away.
答案C
20.Hw much did Jack pay t get his car back?
A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·山东卷)
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage,determinatin,and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn,D.C. fr each f three winners,a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice.Trip includes rund-trip air tickets,htel stay fr tw nights,and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners,wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer.Yur pem can be any frmat,any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper.Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper,write r type yur name,address,telephne number and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
21.Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A.Tw. B.Three.
C.Fur.D.Six.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Prizes部分第一段中的第一句可知,三名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行,获奖者可带着自己的父亲或母亲,另外可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带两人参加免费旅行。故选A项。
22.What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A.A plane ticket.
B.A bk by Crinne Szab.
C.A special T-shirt.
D.A pht f Amelia Earhart.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由Prizes部分的第三段可知,50个提名奖获得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。故选C项。
23.Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A.Typing yur pem ut.
B.Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C.Using bth sides f the paper.
D.Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由Rules部分中的“Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer.”可知,120词的诗歌不符合要求。故选B项。
B
As scientists in the Netherlands tried t figure ut hw t build a super flying rbt,they learned frm ne f nature’s flyers:the humble fruit fly(果蝇).And by building this rbt,they’ve gained new insights int hw the fly carries ut ne f its dangerus tasks.
The rbt is called the DelFly Nimble.Its wingspan(冀展) is abut a ft wide.It has fur wings that can beat at 17 times per secnd,which appear very delicate because they’re made f the same material as space blankets.
In the previus designs,they always had a tail,like a traditinal airplane tail,said the main designer Matej Karasek.He’s based at the Micr Air Vehicle Labratry at Delft University f Technlgy in the Netherlands,and he and his clleagues published their findings in Science.
“In the previus generatins,flapping wings drve the rbt frward while the tail helped t guide and stabilise it.But nw the DelFly Nimble is cmpletely cntrlled by the wings.The challenge then was actually cmbining the cntrl int the wing mvement,and that’s what we achieved,”Karasek said.
In the latest generatin,the wings can each mve individually r rtate(旋转) arund the bdy f the rbt in rder t maximise the machine’s agility(灵活).“The rbt can remain in ne place in the air fr abut five minutes n a full battery r fly fr mre than a kilmetre”,Karasek said,“And because the scientists are cntrlling all the mvements,they can use the rbt t learn mre abut hw fruit flies actually carry ut their dangerus tasks,which has caught the attentin f bilgists.”
24.Where did scientists get the creative idea f the flying rbt?
A.Frm a fruit fly.
B.Frm the birds’ wings.
C.Frm sme fruit.
D.Frm an airplane.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As scientists in the Netherlands tried t figure ut hw t build a super flying rbt,they learned frm ne f nature’s flyers:the humble fruit fly.”可知,科学家从果蝇那里得到了飞行机器人的创意。
25.What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A.A full battery.B.A flapping wing.
C.The DelFly Nimble.D.The humble fruit fly.
答案C
解析代词指代题。根据第四段中的第一句可知,在前几代机器人中,拍动翅膀推动机器人前进,同时尾巴帮助引导和稳定它。由此推测,it指代的是科学家们发明的飞行机器人,即The DelFly Nimble。
26.What interests bilgists mst abut fruit flies?
A.That they are very tiny insects.
B.That they cnduct challenging tasks.
C.That they can be easily fund in the wrld.
D.That they have light wings and fly quickly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知,生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们所进行的具有挑战性的任务。
27.Where is the text prbably taken?
A.A research paper.B.A travel brchure.
C.A health magazine.D.A chemistry textbk.
答案A
解析推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款由荷兰科学家发明的新型飞行机器人。由此推测,文章应该来自研究论文。
C
(2022·全国乙卷)
Can a small grup f drnes(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and,at the same time,help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year?That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines.They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.The mre regularly they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient(高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety.It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,ften at night,t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’ effrts.
By using the latest technlgies,drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways,detecting faults in the rail r switches,befre they can cause any safety prblems.T perfrm these tasks,drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead.Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept:the rail drnes f the future.They will be mving n the track ahead f the train,and prgrammed t run autnmusly.Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.With their ability t see ahead,they culd signal any prblem,s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
28.What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?
A.The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines.
B.Drnes’ ability t wrk at high altitudes.
C.The reductin f cst in designing drnes.
D.Drnes’ reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,无人机目前正在被用来检查高压电线,这使得它将被应用于铁路系统成为可能。故选A项。
29.What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Persnnel safety.
B.Assistance frm drnes.
C.Inspectin and repair.
D.Cnstructin f infrastructure.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”可以推断出,画线单词指的就是“维修,维护”。故选C项。
30.What functin is expected f the rail drnes?
A.T prvide early warning.
B.T make trains run autmatically.
C.T earn prfits fr the crews.
D.T accelerate transprtatin.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,人们期盼铁路无人机在未来能够提供预先警报,确保列车能及时应对问题,从而提高安全系数。故选A项。
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drnes
B.Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be Expanded
C.What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will Face
D.Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
答案D
解析标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了无人机目前的应用范围以及未来在铁路方面的应用方向,因此“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”最能概括文章内容。故选D项。
D
My cmpany will sn use 360 rbt cleaners acrss a few hundred f its stres.Using maps input by human emplyees,the AI-pwered cleaners will travel in the stre with n difficulty,sweeping the flr—just as human emplyees used t d.
Perhaps the mst striking thing abut these rbt wrkers is hw nt-striking they are.Sci-fi mvies suggest a future full f human-like rbts wh appear with their hrrible qualities.Nw the future is cming int view,and it lks like a giant lie.It’s easy t imagine walking past an Aut-C n a shpping trip withut even nticing its presence.
AI has already started t becme a part f ur everyday life.In New Jersey this week,dzens f wrkers were hspitalised after a rbt accidentally brke a can and envelped wrkers in eye-and-lung-damaging gas.Days earlier in Califrnia,an aut-pilted Tesla drve a drunk,sleeping driver dwn a highway,which n dubt did sme ptential risk t the ther drivers n the rad.Highway patrl fficers figured ut n the spt hw t stp the AI car.
Of curse,industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well befre AI.Tls with the pwer t release the burden f physical labur—hrses,steam machines,self-driving cars—als cme with the pwer t injure.And the presence f AI-pwered machines just steps away frm us is,fr nw,still a rare thing fr mst peple.
But the nature f rbts’ cming int ur daily life lives will make it harder t recgnise—r bject t—the bigger changes they bring later.My bss insists that the rbt cleaners give emplyees mre time fr custmer service and ther tasks.Critics pint ut that they culd just as easily becme an excuse t reduce staff and wages.
32.What is the difference between sci-fi mvies and the reality?
A.Nw the human-like rbts is hard t recgnise.
B.Nw peple dn’t g t see the sci-fi mvies.
C.Nw the human-like rbts can tell lies.
D.Nw it is easy t ignre the rbts.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sci-fi mvies suggest a future full f human-like rbts wh appear with their hrrible qualities.Nw the future is cming int view,and it lks like a giant lie.It’s easy t imagine walking past an Aut-C n a shpping trip withut even nticing its presence.”可知,在现实中,人们经常忽略机器人的存在,而在科幻电影中,机器人是一种可怕的存在。结合选项,D项(现在容易忽略机器人)最切合题意。
33.Why were sme wrkers in hspital in New Jersey?
A.They damaged the rbt first.
B.The rbt caused an accident n purpse.
C.The rbt made a mistake by chance.
D.The rbt driving them n the highway had an accident.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In New Jersey this week,dzens f wrkers were hspitalised after a rbt accidentally brke a can and envelped wrkers in eye-and-lung-damaging gas.”可知,一个机器人不小心打破了一个罐子,把工人们困在了对眼睛和肺有害的气体中,导致数十名工人住院治疗。故选C项。
34.What is the attitude f the authr t AI?
A.Supprtive.B.Objective.
C.Dubtful.D.Indifferent.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tls with the pwer t release the burden f physical labur—hrses,steam machines,self-driving cars—als cme with the pwer t injure.”可知,作者认为人工智能可以减轻人们的体力劳动负担,但也有可能产生危害。因此作者对AI的态度是“客观的”。故选B项。
35.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Artificial intelligence is bringing great effect t ur daily life.
B.My cmpany will sn use 360 rbt cleaners acrss its stres.
C.We shuld say n t artificial intelligence.
D.Artificial intelligence is dangerus t ur life.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知,作者的公司很快将在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁工。结合剩余每段首句可知,文章主要论述了“人工智能正在进入我们的生活,对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。结合选项,A项(人工智能给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的影响)最切合题意。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips n buying utdr slar lights
As slar lighting is becming useful fr hmes,many different such utdr lights can nw be fund in supermarkets.Here are sme helpful tips fr custmers.
Des yur area receive enugh direct lighting?
36 S yu shuldn’t even give it a thught if yu live in an area that desn’t get much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight,r they just wn’t wrk very well.
37
The expensive ne usually means gd quality.Chsing the cheapest nes will result in many prblems.Fr nce,it’s best t buy mre expensive lights f high quality. 38 At least yu shuld knw the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.
Buy lights that require less installatin(安装).
Mst slar lights are simply driven int the grund.Therefre,yu shuldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that invlves anything mre than that. 39 Yu dn’t need t buy lights that require half an hur each t plant int the grund because that’s just a waste f time.
Make sure the lights can stre enugh energy.
Different slar lights can stre different amunts f energy. 40 Therefre,yu shuld chse lights that are able t stre enugh energy t last fr quite a few hurs r mre,at least thse that will last frm nightfall thrughut mst f the night and part f the mrning.
A.Buy many slar lights instead f just ne r tw.
B.They shuld take a few minutes each t get int the grund.
C.That desn’t mean yu have t spend all yur mney.
D.It means sme will stay lit lnger than the thers.
E.Slar lights are becming mre and mre ppular.
F.Withut sunlight,slar lighting is useless.
G.Chse smething a bit mre expensive fr nce.
答案36.F 37.G 38.C 39.B 40.D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can’t imagine hw crazy I was abut ftball when I was yung.Fr years my life fllwed a(n) 41 :I slipped ut f the huse,played ftball until dark and instantly I was infected with malaria.Ftball was s appealing that I was willing t 42 anything—injuries,punishment,and even sickness—t play it.Sn enugh,my mther wuld rush me t the Sijuwade Hspital.There,the dctr said I needed t be 43 .
My dad ften spent the night with me in the hspital while my mther 44 my sister at hme.Then came the happiest 45 when my father tld me wnderful stries.
My father was a(n) 46 stryteller.In the hspital,he wuld tell me a stry r tw,r,smetimes,if he was nt t tired,many in respnse t my request.He 47 bicycle sunds and the hwl f the wind s vividly that the pictures wuld never 48 frm my mind.S happy were these mments that I smetimes wished t 49 my hspital stay.
Because f my mum’s strict supervisin,it became 50 difficult t steal ut.N lnger sick,n mre stries. 51 ,I brke int my father’s rm ne evening.
“Dad,yu tell me stries nly when I’m sick.”
My father laughed,“Yu are already eight and can read by yurself!”
He 52 me a bk and said,“G and read that.It’ll tell yu stries.”
I remember that night clearly.I pened the bk and read what turned ut t be the mst 53 stry that I had ever read.
What I discvered that night 54 my life.I became thirsty fr bks and became a vracius(求知欲强的) 55 .I read in the mrnings,at nights and in between.Thrugh reading,I felt as thugh I were n the magical jurney t the endless.
B.custm
C.methdD.aim
答案A
解析句意:多年来我的生活都遵循着一种模式。 pattern“模式”;custm“习惯,风俗”;methd“方法”;aim“目标”。冒号后的句子讲述的是作者固定的生活模式,与动词fllw搭配,要用fllw a pattern表示“遵循一种模式”。故选A项。
B.risk
C.welcmeD.expect
答案B
解析句意:足球是如此令人着迷,以至于我愿意为了踢球而承担任何风险——受伤、惩罚甚至生病。从这里列举的三项内容来看,都指的是在踢足球的过程中可能出现的风险,这里要用risk表示“冒……风险”。故选B项。
B.adpted
C.admittedD.accepted
答案C
解析句意:在那里,医生说我需要住院。 根据下文可知,作者是住院了,所以要用be admitted(t hspital)表示“被(医院)收治”。故选C项。
tB.led t
C.appealed tD.tended t
答案D
解析句意:我爸爸经常在医院陪着我度过夜晚,而我妈妈在家照顾我妹妹。根据my sister at hme可知,作者的妈妈在家照顾妹妹。故选D项。
B.years
C.cnditinsD.cases
答案A
解析第三段最后一句的mments是提示,此处指的是作者住院时,父亲给他讲故事的那些时光。故选A项。
B.determined
C.giftedD.terrible
答案C
解析句意:我父亲是个讲故事的天才。从后文vividly一词和作者的评价来看,父亲讲故事讲得很好,这里选项中只有C项能传达这层意思。故选C项。
B.recrded
C.develpedD.selected
答案A
解析联系讲故事的过程可知,这里应该指作者的父亲为了使故事显得真实而模仿发出了一些声音。故选A项。
awayB.break away
C.fade awayD.die away
答案B
解析句意:他模仿的自行车声和风呼啸的声音都如此生动,以至于那些画面在我脑中挥之不去。 这里需要搭配介词frm,应用never break away表达“(从脑海中)无法摆脱、挥之不去”。故选B项。
B.extend
C.expandD.strengthen
答案B
解析句意:这些时光如此欢乐,以至于我有时盼着在医院多待些日子。从句意上不难梳理出,此处要表达“延长住院时间”的含义,extend可以表示时间、空间的延长,也可以引申为某种范围的扩展,这里extend ne’s stay就表示“延长某人逗留的时间”,符合文意。故选B项。
B.hardly
C.directlyD.randmly
答案A
解析句意:因为母亲的严格监督,想偷偷溜出去变得极其困难。 extremely“极其”;hardly“几乎不”;directly“直接地”;randmly“随便地”。故选A项。
B.Shcked
C.FrustratedD.Excited
答案C
解析从前句内容来看,作者出院后没有故事可听,心里一定是感到不满足的,也因此才会去找父亲。故选C项。
B.taught
C.wedD.handed
答案D
解析此处表示他给“我”一本书并说:“去读它吧。它会给你讲故事。”作者父亲的意思是让作者自己去看书,所以这里是给了他一本书。故选D项。
B.reasnable
C.energeticD.disappinting
答案A
解析句意:我打开书本,读到了我读过的最吸引人的故事。作者对那个晚上记忆犹新,显然是在书中读到了特别有趣、特别吸引人的故事。故选A项。
B.transfrmed
C.substitutedD.accelerated
答案B
解析句意:我在那一夜发现的东西改变了我的整个人生。从后面的两个became可以推断,这里要表达阅读使作者发生了改变,这里用transfrm my life表示“改变我的人生”。故选B项。
B.interpreter
C.learnerD.reader
答案D
解析句意:我变得对书本很渴望,成了一个求知欲很强的读者。 perfrmer“表演者”;interpreter“口译”;learner“学习者”;reader“读者”。作者不分白天黑夜地阅读,就是在享受作为一个读者的乐趣。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ag,China successfully launched 56. (it) first satellite,and started a new chapter in space explratin.57. (mark) its anniversary,the China Natinal Space Administratin annunced the name fr the cuntry’s Mars planetary explratin prgramme.
The missin gt its name frm a famus pet,Qu Yuan, 58. wrte the lng pem Tianwen.In the pem,Qu raised a series 59. questins cncerning the sky,stars,natural phenmena and the real wrld,reflecting his dubts n traditinal ideas and his pursuit f truth.
China 60. (make) remarkable prgress in space explratin.As early as 1970,China launched its first man-made Earth satellite,becming the fifth cuntry in the wrld t launch man-made satellites 61. (independent).Over the past few years,China’s missins,including the Shenzhu and Chang’e series 62. (design) t explre uter space,have expanded mankind’s understanding f Earth and the universe.
Experts cnsider it the start f China’s explratin f Mars, 63. (represent) a milestne fr China’s mve tward deep space.
Indeed, 64. the name’s deep rts in Chinese traditinal culture,it has been widely accepted amng the public.Tianwen demnstrates the 65. (determine) and perseverance(毅力) f Chinese peple t mve further int deep space.
答案56.its 57.T mark 58.wh 59.f 60.has been making 61.independently 62.designed 63.representing
64.with 65.determinatin
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
目前我国已有多家机器人餐厅,请你就此以“Rbt Waiters in Restaurants”为题给报社写一篇英语短文,介绍机器人餐厅的优点。
要点如下:
1.机器人可以烹饪、送餐、引路;
2.可以吸引顾客,尤其是年轻的顾客;
3.可以减少雇员,降低成本。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.内容可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
Rbt Waiters in Restaurants
S far many restaurants in China have adpted rbt waiters,which is a big hit with custmers.
参考范文
Rbt Waiters in Restaurants
S far many restaurants in China have adpted rbt waiters,which is a big hit with custmers.It’s nt nly because f the fd being cked and dished up by rbts,but because f the way the fd is being served.
First,rbt waiters lead the hungry peple t tables,taking the place f waiters and waitresses.Then the rbt waiters get their rders and get their fd cked.The mment the rbt waiters hand ut meals,the custmers becme excited and shw great interest.
The rbt waiters prve t be ppular with the custmers,especially the yung.A restaurant manager says the rbt waiters can help attract custmers,reduce the number f emplyees and lwer the csts.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Dream fr Future
Peple were busy in their wn labratries in Mars(火星).Turtex tld me,“Let us g t the Earth t have a cup f cffee.”
I laughed fr such a childish jke and I als jkingly asked him,“Is there n cffee shp in Mars?”
He replied,“It has but they can’t prepare cffee as tasty as that n the Earth.”
Hwever,fr a while I thught it wuld be better t take a cup f tasty cffee frm Ramu’s Cffee Shp lcated at ur village,Kushmandi.
Turtex tld me t enter a rm near his labratry.We entered there and fund that the rm was internally cated with sme materials like spnge(海绵).Turtex clsed the dr f the rm with a clap.I saw sme clurful buttns inside the rm.After a few secnds,I heard anther clap and nticed that the dr pened.
Turtex said,“Cme with me.”
I asked,“Where?”
He replied,“Nw we are at Kushmandi.”
I shuted,“What?”
We came ut f the rm and I astnishingly viewed the high buildings arund me.Turtex said ludly,“What’s wrng with yu?Cme with me.”
Eventually we entered a cffee club designed like a Five Star Restaurant.Suddenly I nticed a display bard with an electrnic text n,“Welcme t Kushmandi.Nw yu are in famus Ramu’s Cffee Shp.Enjy the taste f the best cffee n the Earth.”
Suddenly many hazy(朦胧的) and crazy questins came t my mind.
“What was the nearby rm f the lab?Hw was it pssible t travel an enrmus distance frm Mars t the Earth?Is it like pening my favurite TV channel with a remte?Hw cffee shp f ur village turned int a cffee
club?In which century were we?”
Thinking such hazy things,I fllwed Turtex int the cffee club.
The waiter brught us tw cups f cffee and left.
参考范文
Thinking such hazy things,I fllwed Turtex int the cffee club.The delicius smell f cffee rushed int my nse.Oh,my lveable tasty cffee.Hw eager I was t have a cup f it at nce!“Cme here,” Turtex said.Still absrbed in thse hazy questins,I fllwed Turtex and sat beside a table,which was cated with strange materials,waiting t enjy the best cffee n the Earth.
The waiter brught us tw cups f cffee and left.Eagerly I tk it and tk a quick drink.“Oh.My gsh.” It was s ht that it seemed that my muth gt burnt.But then I heard a hair-cutting sund.I slwly pened my eyes and fund that a nurse was cutting my hair and putting them int a plate beside my bed and telling me,“Nthing serius.Just sew up yur frehead and yu will be OK within a week.” I finally realised that it was ur village hspital at Kushmandi that I was in,nt at the cffee club.
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