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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions巩固练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions巩固练习，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What are yu making fr dinner n Tuesday?
W:I think I’ll make a chicken pt pie.Isn’t that yur mum’s favurite dish?
M:Yu remembered!Unfrtunately,she can’t cme.My dad and sister will be here,thugh.
1.Wh will the speakers have dinner with?
A.The man’s father.
B.The wman’s sister.
C.The man’s mther.
答案A
M:Liz,cngratulatins n yur anniversary!Are yu lking frward t yur trip t Hawaii with yur husband?
W:Yes,f curse.We’ll be there fr a whle week.Paul is excited t eat seafd and g hiking.But I’m actually mre interested in relaxing by the water all day!
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Their favurite fd.
B.The weekend plan.
C.The wman’s trip.
答案C
M:Welcme t Thailand,Miss O’Malley.Ww!I’ve never seen hair like that befre.I thught mst peple in Ireland had brwn hair.
W:Yeah,it’s pretty rare.Only 6% f us have red hair.But in the capital city f Spain where I live nw,abut 1% f the ppulatin has it.
3.Where is the wman nw?
A.In Ireland. B.In Spain. C.In Thailand.
答案C
W:That’s the end f ur first team practice.As yu knw,the schedules were handed ut t yu last week during registratin,s all that is left is t cllect mney fr unifrms.
M:Yu said we have a game cming up.When is it?
W:Tmrrw after schl.
4.What still needs t be dne?
A.Having the first team practice.
B.Cllecting mney.
C.Handing ut the schedules.
答案B
M:The new baby must be keeping yu up at all hurs f the night.
W:She’s been pretty gd since my mther mved in,and she’s sleeping fr a lnger time at night.It’s my thughts as a mther that keep me awake at night.
5.Why can’t the wman sleep at night?
A.The baby keeps crying.
B.Her mther mved in recently.
C.She is nt used t her new rle as a mther.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Can I help yu,sir?
M:Yes.I’m here t see the cars.
W:Thank yu.We have many brands.D yu have any particular brands in mind?
M:Yes.I want t have a Frd.I need it badly fr my wrk.But I dn’t have a lt f mney.It must be very expensive,isn’t it?
W:Yes.Lk,this mdel is newly develped and began t appear in the market just several weeks ag in America.It csts 43,800 dllars.But cnsidering the high quality,it’s wrth it.
M:That’s why I shall chse it.But I’m afraid that I can’t pay in cash nw.Can I pay regularly fr the car in a year?
W:Oh,yes.Yu can pay each mnth.Fr the first time,13,800 dllars,and yu must pay the remaining part in 12 mnths.
M:Thank yu.I’ll cme back tmrrw.
W:Bye!
6.Why des the man want t get a car?
A.It is useful fr his wrk.
B.He has gt a lt f mney.
C.The new mdel is n sale.
答案A
7.What d the speakers discuss in the end?
A.The way f payment.
B.The quality f the car.
C.The functin f the car.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Can yu lift the tilet seat up when yu g t the bathrm,please?I hate having t clean up after yu all the time.
M:Srry abut that.While we’re n the tpic,there are a few things yu d that have been annying me lately.
W:Oh,really?
M:Yeah,like when yu leave the laundry in the washing machine.It makes the clthes smell bad.
W:I’m srry.I’m just busy ding all the chres arund the huse,since yu’re clearly t busy t d any f them yurself.
M:Lk,I didn’t want t get int a fight,but yu started it.
W:Oh,hney.I’m srry if I was rude.
M:N,yu’re right.I need t start lending mre f a hand arund here.
8.Hw did the man respnd t the wman’s first cmplaint?
A.He ignred her.
B.He argued with her.
C.He aplgised t her.
答案C
9.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Hst and cleaner.
C.Stre wner and custmer.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Oh,I’m s srry!I didn’t mean t hit yur car.My baby was crying in the back seat.I gt a little cncerned and tk my ft ff the brake a bit.
M:That’s kay.It desn’t lk like there is much damage.
W:I guess I shuld get yu my license and insurance infrmatin.Hld n a secnd.
M:Let’s pull ver t the side f the rad s we can let these peple behind us get by.
W:Gd ,here is my infrmatin.Shuld we call the plice?Oh,I’ve never been in an accident befre.This is ging t make my mnthly insurance csts g up.
M:I have a scratch n my passenger-side dr that will cst me abut $100 t get fixed.Why dn’t we keep the insurance cmpany ut f this?
W:Wuld yu d that?That is s kind.Are yu sure yu dn’t want mre?
M:I have kids,and bills t pay t.I knw what it’s like.
W:Here,take $150.That’s all I have.
M:Fine.
10.Where are the speakers?
A.In the plice statin.
B.On the rad.
C.At the insurance cmpany.
答案B
11.What did the man first suggest they d?
A.Talk t the peple behind them.
B.Pull ver t the side f the rad.
C.Get their cars fixed tgether.
答案B
12.Hw d the speakers deal with the situatin in the end?
A.They call the plice.
B.They g thrugh their insurance.
C.They settle it between themselves.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Prfessr Brwn,which d yu prefer,writing r teacher training?
M:Well,I enjy bth very much.In fact,I wuldn’t want t give up either.These days mst f my time is spent n writing.I g t the university just tw half days a week t wrk with graduate students.
W:What plans d yu have fr the future?
M:Nw that we have cmpleted a textbk and its new CD prgramme,we plan t develp mre textbks fr ther markets.Peple smetimes say t me,“Yu wrk t hard.” The truth is I enjy what I d,and I dn’t cnsider it t be wrk.
W:What d yu like t d that’s nt educatin-related?
M:I like playing the pian.I’m frtunate t have been brn with the ability t play the pian by ear.If I remember a music piece,I can play it.I’m nt sure hw I d it,but I’ve had that ability since the age f twelve.I tk music lessns frm the age f six.I als write music.Althugh I’m a language teacher,I can’t write wrds t sngs.I have t turn t thers fr the wrds.Actually,I have mre cnfidence in my bk-writing ability than my sng-writing ability.
13.What has Prfessr Brwn been busy with these days?
A.Training teachers.
B.Teaching students.
C.Writing textbks.
答案C
14.What des Prfessr Brwn think abut what he des?
A.It is enjyable.B.It is hard wrk.C.It is imprtant.
答案A
15.At what age did Prfessr Brwn start t learn music?
A.Three.B.Six.C.Twelve.
答案B
16.What des Prfessr Brwn think he is gd at in terms f music?
A.Playing the vilin.
B.Writing wrds t sngs.
C.Playing the pian by ear.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Welcme,everyne,t yur first day n the jb.My name is Steven,and I’m ging t give yu a brief intrductin t ur stre and all f its varius departments.I’m the assistant manager here at MVP Sprts.Nrmally,ur general manager Matt wuld be taking yu thrugh this,but he wn’t be in until tmrrw.Here is where custmers pay fr their gds,and this is Karen,ur head cashier.T the left f me is all ur utdr equipment fr fishing,camping,and biking.Near the bathrms,we have ur sprts sectin:baseball,basketball,ftball,sccer,and ther sprts.T ur right is ur she wall,and thrugh the centre f the stre is where we sell ur clthing.Each area will have a sales manager,and each salespersn will need t have in-depth knwledge f everything in their department.Everyne is expected t keep their sectin neat and rganised.If yu are in Shipping and Receiving,please fllw Andrew,he will shw yu hw t use the cmputers t list all ur prducts n the system.Nw,Laura will help yu fill ut a frm.
17.Wh usually leads the intrductins?
A.Matt.B.Steven.C.Karen.
答案A
18.Where can yu find tennis equipment?
A.Near the bathrms.
B.At the centre f the stre.
C.Just t the right f the speaker.
答案A
19.What is Andrew’s main respnsibility?
A.Ding the accunts.
B.Using the cmputers t list prducts.
C.Keeping the area neat and rganised.
答案B
20.What will Laura d next?
A.Help fill ut a frm.
B.Pay fr gds.
C.D sme sprts.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry,5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun t Thurs.
Tearm,Gardens & Gift Shp:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
Huse:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).
Twn:Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open:Mn t Sat and Summer Winter.
Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun,s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open:High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mn t Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar:Mn t Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30.
Twn:Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme.Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage,walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum.Visit the shp and relax in the café.Exhibitins,events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admissin 17.00).
Twn:Grasmere
21.When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行Huse后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。
22.What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjy Rmney’s wrks.
B.Have sme interactive fun.
C.Attend a famus festival.
D.Learn the histry f a family.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Rmney的作品。故选A项。
23.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A.Penrith.B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wrdswrth’s life可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Twn后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。
B
Imagine walking thrugh an ancient city,then climbing a gate twer t take in a wnderful view f the city and its mre than 600-year-ld walls.Yu can hear the city’s heartbeat in the air.This is the Ancient City f Pingya in Shanxi Prvince,a place that shuld certainly be in yur travel plan if yu enjy histry r ancient architecture since it dates back t mre than 2,700 years ag.
Lying in the centre f Shanxi Prvince,Pingya is the hmetwn f Jin merchants(商人),a grup f merchants wh played an imprtant rle in market thrughut China fr mre than 500 years,especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties.After the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949,the city’s agriculture and manufacturing industries(制造业) develped rapidly.Fllwing China’s refrm and pening-up in the 1980s,Pingya struggled with the transitin frm a managed ecnmy t the present market ecnmy.During this time,the city gvernment tried t find new ways t break thrugh this ecnmic bttleneck.
Finally in the winter f 1997,pprtunity came kncking.Thrugh the effrts f the city gvernment,Pingya wn its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List,which caused the entire wrld t take ntice f the city.
Since the city’s fame has risen,lcals in Pingya have deepened their understanding f preserving the histrical relics in their hmetwn.Meanwhile the city gvernment has cntinued t imprve itself thrugh a plan that fllws the call f “cnservatin,entrepreneurship,develpment and prtectin”.
At present,the city is fcused n establishing a cntinuable industry that will enable it t cntinue t grw while als prtecting its relics and intrducing them t the wrld.
24.What des the underlined wrd “transitin” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Change.B.Spread.
C.Translatin.D.Develpment.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据“transitin”所在的句子可知,改革开放之后,平遥努力从管制经济转变到市场经济。画线单词应该意为“转变”。故选A项。
25.What cntributed t Pingya’s ppularity arund the wrld?
A.The city gvernment’s hard wrk.
B.The ancient architecture in the city.
C.The fficial recgnitin by the UNESCO.
D.The develpment f Pingya’s ecnmy.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh the effrts f the city gvernment,Pingya wn its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List,which caused the entire wrld t take ntice f the city.”可知,通过市政府的努力,平遥成功被列为世界文化遗产,这引发了全世界对平遥的关注。所以,被列为世界文化遗产,得到UNESCO的认可使得平遥受到全世界的欢迎。故选C项。
26.What measure is taken t further develp the city?
A.Building mre mdern architecture.
B.Establishing manufacturing industries.
C.Learning frm ther cities in the wrld.
D.Keeping the balance between ecnmy and cultural prtectin.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,目前平遥正在努力建立可持续发展的产业,该产业使得平遥可以持续发展,同时又可以保护它的遗产,将它们介绍给全世界。故选D项。
27.Hw is the text develped?
A.By listing reasns.
B.By fllwing time rder.
C.By raising questins.
D.By giving examples.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in 1949”和“in the 1980s”、第三段中的“in the winter f 1997”、第四段中的“Since the city’s fame has risen”和最后一段中的“At present”判断,本文按照时间顺序介绍了平遥的发展变化,故选B项。
C
Cmmunities change in all srts f ways ver time.My few trips t my hmetwn ver the years have given me an idea f the lng-term influence n a cmmunity when the ppulatin falls even while wealth rises.
I cme frm ne f the beautiful seaside twns that dt the Jersey Shre just seventy-five miles suth f New Yrk City.When I was yung,these were lively and busy cmmunities filled year-rund with residents(居民) and full f turists all summer.
Tday,I ntice ne big change since my childhd:n peple.N children playing arund,n traffic in the streets and n custmers lking thrugh the strefrnts.The big beautiful Victrian hmes that hused families with five r mre children and grandparents nw sit quiet.The line f ld bicycles in the drive has been replaced by luxury(豪华的) cars frm ther states.
Few wh grew up here can affrd t live in their parents’ hmes tday.Over time,the beauty f the place alng with its perfect lcatin turned a middle-class,family-centered neighburhd int a cllectin f vacatin hmes fr the rich.The twn is t expensive fr the “lcals” and t far frm the City fr wrkers.
It is nt bad—just different.
Unless f curse yu wn a small business that was built t serve a large year-rund ppulatin.Small hardware stres,clthes shps,gift shps and independent cafes have been replaced by law ffices and businesses dealing with huses and land.The hspitality(招待) industry,which includes my parents’ business,is having a hard time as there just aren’t enugh custmers between September and June.The land is wrth mre than the business itself,waiting fr cnd(公寓) develpers.
Rising land and huse values in Oak Park make me think f my family’s experience n the Jersey Shre.A cmmunity is mre than a place—it is the peple wh live there.Wh will live in Oak Park in thirty years?Just wndering.
28.Hw was the authr’s hmetwn when he was a child?
A.It was quiet and small.
B.It was a ppular attractin in summer.
C.It had a lt f vacatin hmes.
D.It was a beautiful twn with mdern style huses.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I was yung,these were lively and busy cmmunities filled year-rund with residents and full f turists all summer.”可知,作者小时候的家乡在夏天是一个受欢迎的景点。故选B项。
29.What des the authr care mst abut his hmetwn?
A.The heavy traffic.
B.Changes in family structures.
C.Rising prices f huses.
D.The falling ppulatin.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tday,I ntice ne big change since my childhd:n peple.N children playing arund,n traffic in the streets and n custmers lking thrugh the strefrnts.”可知,作者最关心的是家乡人口的减少。故选D项。
30.Wh will be seriusly hurt by the changes in Oak Park?
A.City wrkers.
B.Hlidaymakers.
C.Cnd develpers.
D.Small business wners.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Small hardware stres,clthes shps,gift shps and independent cafes have been replaced by law ffices and businesses dealing with huses and land.The hspitality industry,which includes my parents’ business,is having a hard time as there just aren’t enugh custmers between September and June.”可知,小五金店、服装店、礼品店和独立咖啡馆已经被律师事务所和处理房屋和土地的企业所取代。招待行业,包括作者父母的生意,正处于困难时期,因为在9月至6月期间没有足够的客户。以及最后一段中的“Rising land and huse values in Oak Park make me think f my family’s experience n the Jersey Shre.”可知,橡树园不断上涨的土地和房价让作者想起了自己家在泽西海岸的经历。由此可知,小企业主会因为橡树园的变化而受到严重伤害。故选D项。
31.Hw des the authr prbably feel when writing this text?
A.Wrried.B.Angry.
C.Dubtful.D.Surprised.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A cmmunity is mre than a place—it is the peple wh live there.Wh will live in Oak Park in thirty years?Just wndering.”可知,一个社区不仅仅是一个地方,而是居住在那里的人们。三十年后谁会住在橡树园?只是好奇而已。结合文章中作者通过描述自己家乡的变化,由多年前受欢迎的景点到如今的人口稀少,让作者认识到,当一个社区的人口减少而财富增加时,它会产生怎样的长期影响。作者分析了产生这一现象的原因,以及对当地人的影响。由此可推知,作者在写这篇文章时的心情是担忧的。故选A项。
D
It is generally accepted these days that reading a bk will help yu relieve stress.And it may actually make yu a mre thughtful persn as yu learn t cnnect with the varius characters.But there’s mre.A new study discvered that reading mre than 3.5 hurs per week actually increased a persn’s lifespan by 23 percent—abut 12 years fr the peple invlved in the study.
The study was led by a grup f researchers at Yale University.It lked at 3,635 peple,bth men and wmen but all lder than 50.The researchers divided them int three categries:thse wh didn’t read bks;thse wh read up t 3.5 hurs a week;thse wh read mre than 3.5 hurs a week.
After the researchers adjusted fr factrs like educatin,health and incme,the data shwed that,n average,thse wh read abut 3.5 hurs a week were 17 percent less likely t die.
In additin,the study examined peple wh read newspapers and magazines and fund that they were 11 percent less likely t die than nn-readers,but nly if they spent mre than seven hurs reading each week.That may be due t the different frms f these items.When peple read newspapers r magazines,they tend t skim the material rather than read it fully.Avni Bavishi,the study’s leader,said,“We believe peple need t knw,learn and understand mre things when they are reading bks,because there are mre characters,mre plts t fllw,and mre cnnectins t make.”
The authrs cncluded that with a healthy diet and exercise,bks appeared t prmte a “significant survival advantage”.
Clearly,there is a need fr mre study.We’re certain that bk lvers all arund the wrld will be glad t prvide the data needed t make further cnclusins.
32.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.A few peple think that reading can help them relax.
B.Reading can make a persn mre sensitive.
C.Reading can help a persn t live a lnger life.
D.A few peple think that reading can help them t live a better life.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study discvered that reading mre than 3.5 hurs per week actually increased a persn’s lifespan by 23 percent—abut 12 years fr the peple invlved in the study.”可知,阅读能延长人的寿命。
33.What can we learn abut the peple in the study frm the text?
A.All f them were lder than fifty.
B.Mst f them were wmen readers.
C.Mre than half f them were cllege students.
D.They were divided int fur grups by the researchers.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study was led by a grup f researchers at Yale University.It lked at 3,635 peple,bth men and wmen but all lder than 50.”可知选A项。
34.Generally speaking,thse wh read newspapers and magazines than thse wh read bks.
A.live lnger
B.are mre likely t be psitive
C.have a better ability t understand
D.get fewer benefits in terms f the lifespan
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study discvered that reading mre than 3.5 hurs per week actually increased a persn’s lifespan by 23 percent—abut 12 years fr the peple invlved in the study.”和第四段中的“In additin,the study examined peple wh read newspapers and magazines and fund that they were 11 percent less likely t die than nn-readers”可知,阅读书籍更能延长人的寿命,而阅读杂志和报纸在这方面的效果差一些。
35.In the last paragraph,the writer aims t .
A.tell readers abut the imprtance f reading
B.tell readers that the study needs mre data
C.call n bk lvers t prvide mre data fr the study
D.encurage readers t make further cnclusins by themselves
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’re certain that bk lvers all arund the wrld will be glad t prvide the data needed t make further cnclusins.”可知答案。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Lessns I Learned frm Travelling
Travelling is a dream!Freign,faraway cuntries have fascinated me fr travelling.It has nt nly enriched my life in many ways but it refreshes me. 36 .
Independence
In yur safe envirnment where there’s always smething r smene t fall back n,feeling independent is easy.Travelling puts that whle view f hw independent yu really are in questin.What d yu d when yu are caught in an airprt in the middle f the night?Hw well d yu cpe in the situatin where yur credit card suddenly refuses yu? 37 .
Be scial
Scial skills are smething yu learn ver the years regardless f where yu are in the wrld.Travelling,hwever,takes being scial t the next level! 38 .The truth is als that while yu’re travelling,yu ften need help r advice frm thers meaning that yu need t knw hw t talk t peple!
39
We think we’re all super unique.The truth is that after seeing s many different cuntries and meeting s many peple frm all ver the wrld,I’ve cme t ne cnclusin that we’re all mstly the same when it cmes t the things that matter.
Enjy life
Befre and during ur tw mnths f travel in the Central America,we wrried abut s many things.Did we have all the visas? 40 ?The truth is everything turned ut fine.Always remember that wrrying abut things ging wrng isn’t ging t decrease the chances f it actually happening.Just ENJOY!
A.We are all the same
B.Mre imprtantly,it has taught me many lessns
C.Will we find the right flights at the right time
D.Why d mre and mre peple prefer t travel quite ften nwadays
E.Firstly,we can enjy the beautiful scenery and relax urselves
F.The way yu react says a lt abut hw independent yu are
G.Yur meeting s many different peple makes scial skills even mre imprtant
答案36.B 37.F 38.G 39.A 40.C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag,Dad wrked as a farmhand(农场工人).At that time,he had a hrse.Every Saturday he 41 t the twn after dinner and spent a few hurs n scial 42 with ther farmhands,such as drinking,chatting,and playing cards in the café.On Saturday evenings,the café was 43 because many farmhands were there.Befre midnight Dad returned hme n his hrse,quite satisfied with his 44 .In his wrds,he never thught f changing his jb.
At the age f 31,Dad married my mther wh was a schl teacher.In the fllwing spring I came 45 int the wrld.Life became hard,s my mther felt 46 .She tld Dad that they must make a change.
My mther had 47 f hw sme famus persns,especially Thmas Edisn wh was brn in a pr family,fught against fate and achieved greatness and 48 .And she hped that I wuld sme day becme a great leader 49 men r cities and Dad shuld be a successful businessman.S she 50 Dad t give up his jb as a farmhand,sell his hrse and 51 a small business f his wn.And I went t high schl and cllege.She even sent me abrad fr 52 educatin when I graduated frm cllege.Under the drive f my mther’s hpe,Dad and I achieve what we have tday.Dad runs a big internatinal 53 and I am a successful lawyer 54 great fame in my cuntry,thugh nt a leader as my mther expected.
Dad said,withut my mther,we wuldn’t be what we are tday;at least,he wuld remain a farmhand. 55 he gt a lessn f life —smetimes we really need drive frm the utside.
B.walked
C.ranD.drve
答案A
解析根据下文的“ returned hme n his hrse...”可知,作者的父亲“骑马”去。
B.games
C.relatinshipsD.activities
答案D
解析下文“,chatting,and playing cards in the café.”提到的都是社交“活动”。
B.crwded
C.quietD.dirty
答案B
解析因为很多农场工人在那儿,所以咖啡馆很“拥挤”。
B.entertainment
C.lifeD.beer
答案C
解析上文描述的是爸爸的生活。life最有概括性。
B.singing
C.sleepingD.crying
答案D
解析第二年春天,作者“哭着”来到这个世界。
B.busy
C.unimprtantD.tired
答案A
解析根据上文的“hard”可知,妈妈对生活“不满意”。
B.thught
C.heardD.spken
答案C
解析根据常识,作者的妈妈应该“听说过”一些像爱迪生这样出身贫寒但凭借自己的努力获得成就和“名声”的人。
B.mney
C.fameD.energy
答案C
解析见上题。fame是famus的名词形式,意为“名声,名气”。
B.ruling
C.helpingD.prtecting
答案B
解析既然是领导人,要么管人,要么管事。所以选B项。
B.wanted
C.persuadedD.allwed
答案C
解析根据下文的“Dad runs a big internatinal...”可知,爸爸被妈妈“说服了”。
B.find
C.designD.sell
答案A
解析start a business“开始一项生意”。其他搭配均不合适。
B.higher
C.easierD.clser
答案B
解析作者大学毕业后,妈妈甚至把作者送出国接受“更高等”教育。
B.schl
C.farmD.café
答案A
解析根据上文的“ small business f his wn.”可知,选A项,business与cmpany意义相近。
B.fllwing
C.sharingD.enjying
答案D
解析作者是他们国家“享有”盛誉的律师,虽然没有像妈妈期待的那样成为一个领导者。enjy great fame是常见搭配。
B.Hwever
C.SD.Because
答案C
解析前后句之间是因果关系,所以选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Summer in Shanghai
Ging t Shanghai fr a summer is truly a remarkable experience.When the summer started,I was thinking what I shuld d fr the summer.It turned 56. that jining a summer prgramme was a wise decisin which brught me a 57. (mean)summer.As a junir 58. (majr)in Electric Engineering,I chse t take a thermdynamics curse at a university in Shanghai in the summer f 2016.I had never been t Shanghai befre and 59. seemed t me that it was wrth a visit.As I culd speak a little Mandarin,there wuld be n difficulty 60. (fit)int Shanghai’s life.Withut much 61. (hesitate),I chse Shanghai as a start f my adventurus jurney.There culd nly be ne wrd t describe my first 62. (impress) f Shanghai:Impressive.When I first set ft in Shanghai,I was impressed by hw mdernized it was.I tk the magnetic train(磁悬浮列车),63. was s fast and speedy that I felt as if I were riding n a rller caster.It was 64. (actual) 430 km per hur!As I apprached the heart f Shanghai,I 65. (astnish) by all the high-rise buildings.The beautiful night view f the Bund(外滩)certainly tk my breath away.
答案56.ut 57.meaningful 58.majring 59.it 60.fitting 61.hesitatin 62.impressin 63.which 64.actually 65.was astnished
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,在互联网上看到一则启事:美国中学生Tm希望结识一位山东朋友,并打算暑假期间来山东旅行。请你给Tm写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表明交友和当向导的意愿;
2.简单介绍山东1~2个景点;
3.盼望他回复。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。
参考范文
Dear Tm,
I’ve learned frm the Internet that yu want t make friends with a Chinese student in Shandng and plan t travel Shandng Prvince.I’m glad that yu shw such a great interest in Shandng and I wuld like t be yur friend and guide.
There are a lt f beautiful and histric places in Shandng.Many f the majr cultural sites in the city are assciated with Cnfucius,such as the Temple f Cnfucius and the Cemetery f Cnfucius.The ther place that we must visit is Munt Tai.It is ne f the Five Sacred Muntains.
I’m lking frward t yur replay.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“Cngratulatins,man!” exclaimed my buddy Alex when he greeted me at my lcker.“Tday’s the big day,right?”
“Yeah!” I said,giving him a huge grin.“I’ve been waiting frever fr this!”
I pushed my bks int the lcker and grabbed my racket and ran away.I sprinted tward the tennis curt,because I was cnfident that in a few minutes I’d be wearing a dark red varsity jersey t becme a member f the team I have been dreaming t jin.
When I gt t the curt,Cach Webber was in the middle f the big annuncement.
“Three new guys will be jining the team this year,” he said.He threw the first jersey t Jack and the next t Rick.I held my hands in the air,all set t grab my wn jersey as it sailed thrugh the air.But I watched as the last jersey finally landed in Dylan’s hands.
What just happened?I thught,cmpletely cnfused.Cach Webber had prmised that he’d put me up.Had he frgtten?Was he mad at me?
Just then Cach Webber came up t me.
“Srry,Jsh,” he said,lwering his vice.“But I really think it will serve yu and the ther players better if yu remain n the JV team fr anther year.” And with that,he walked away.
That afternn when I gt hme frm schl,I threw my racket acrss the yard and screamed,“It’s s unfair!”
Then I cmplained t Mum,wh ran ut t see what was wrng.
“Cach didn’t tell me why he changed his mind!” I said thrugh clenched teeth.“His excuse was s lame!”
“I dn’t blame yu fr being s upset,but try t lk at the situatin frm the cach’s perspective,” Mum suggested.“He wants what’s best fr the team,right?Maybe he sees smething yu can’t.”
“Like what?” I asked.I was angry,because Mum seemed t be siding with my cach.“I’m s much better this year!And I did everything he asked me t.That’s nt fair!Frget it.I’m sick f this.Tmrrw I’m quitting!”
I drpped t the grund,feeling cmpletely defeated.
I thught,maybe Mum was right.
参考范文
I drpped t the grund,feeling cmpletely defeated.I thught t myself,“Why can’t they supprt me?Can’t they see my prgress?Althugh I’ve tried s hard,I still can’t get recgnitin.”The next day the Cach annunced that we were ging t play a game.I was absent-minded,missed several balls,and felt unbalanced in my heart,s I always bumped int the players,which made everyne very unhappy.
I thught,maybe Mum was right.My perfrmance tday speaks fr itself.I am impetuus.S I went t Cach Webber and aplgised fr tday’s perfrmance and he said t me,“I’m nt letting yu jin the team nt because yu’re nt a gd ftballer,but yu’re nt mature enugh t withstand setbacks.I’m glad yu understand that nw.” After that,I spent a peaceful year n the JV team,hning my persnality.Finally,a year later,I jined the team as I wished and became ne f the best players.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What are yu making fr dinner n Tuesday?
W:I think I’ll make a chicken pt pie.Isn’t that yur mum’s favurite dish?
M:Yu remembered!Unfrtunately,she can’t cme.My dad and sister will be here,thugh.
1.Wh will the speakers have dinner with?
A.The man’s father.
B.The wman’s sister.
C.The man’s mther.
答案A
M:Liz,cngratulatins n yur anniversary!Are yu lking frward t yur trip t Hawaii with yur husband?
W:Yes,f curse.We’ll be there fr a whle week.Paul is excited t eat seafd and g hiking.But I’m actually mre interested in relaxing by the water all day!
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Their favurite fd.
B.The weekend plan.
C.The wman’s trip.
答案C
M:Welcme t Thailand,Miss O’Malley.Ww!I’ve never seen hair like that befre.I thught mst peple in Ireland had brwn hair.
W:Yeah,it’s pretty rare.Only 6% f us have red hair.But in the capital city f Spain where I live nw,abut 1% f the ppulatin has it.
3.Where is the wman nw?
A.In Ireland. B.In Spain. C.In Thailand.
答案C
W:That’s the end f ur first team practice.As yu knw,the schedules were handed ut t yu last week during registratin,s all that is left is t cllect mney fr unifrms.
M:Yu said we have a game cming up.When is it?
W:Tmrrw after schl.
4.What still needs t be dne?
A.Having the first team practice.
B.Cllecting mney.
C.Handing ut the schedules.
答案B
M:The new baby must be keeping yu up at all hurs f the night.
W:She’s been pretty gd since my mther mved in,and she’s sleeping fr a lnger time at night.It’s my thughts as a mther that keep me awake at night.
5.Why can’t the wman sleep at night?
A.The baby keeps crying.
B.Her mther mved in recently.
C.She is nt used t her new rle as a mther.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Can I help yu,sir?
M:Yes.I’m here t see the cars.
W:Thank yu.We have many brands.D yu have any particular brands in mind?
M:Yes.I want t have a Frd.I need it badly fr my wrk.But I dn’t have a lt f mney.It must be very expensive,isn’t it?
W:Yes.Lk,this mdel is newly develped and began t appear in the market just several weeks ag in America.It csts 43,800 dllars.But cnsidering the high quality,it’s wrth it.
M:That’s why I shall chse it.But I’m afraid that I can’t pay in cash nw.Can I pay regularly fr the car in a year?
W:Oh,yes.Yu can pay each mnth.Fr the first time,13,800 dllars,and yu must pay the remaining part in 12 mnths.
M:Thank yu.I’ll cme back tmrrw.
W:Bye!
6.Why des the man want t get a car?
A.It is useful fr his wrk.
B.He has gt a lt f mney.
C.The new mdel is n sale.
答案A
7.What d the speakers discuss in the end?
A.The way f payment.
B.The quality f the car.
C.The functin f the car.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Can yu lift the tilet seat up when yu g t the bathrm,please?I hate having t clean up after yu all the time.
M:Srry abut that.While we’re n the tpic,there are a few things yu d that have been annying me lately.
W:Oh,really?
M:Yeah,like when yu leave the laundry in the washing machine.It makes the clthes smell bad.
W:I’m srry.I’m just busy ding all the chres arund the huse,since yu’re clearly t busy t d any f them yurself.
M:Lk,I didn’t want t get int a fight,but yu started it.
W:Oh,hney.I’m srry if I was rude.
M:N,yu’re right.I need t start lending mre f a hand arund here.
8.Hw did the man respnd t the wman’s first cmplaint?
A.He ignred her.
B.He argued with her.
C.He aplgised t her.
答案C
9.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Hst and cleaner.
C.Stre wner and custmer.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Oh,I’m s srry!I didn’t mean t hit yur car.My baby was crying in the back seat.I gt a little cncerned and tk my ft ff the brake a bit.
M:That’s kay.It desn’t lk like there is much damage.
W:I guess I shuld get yu my license and insurance infrmatin.Hld n a secnd.
M:Let’s pull ver t the side f the rad s we can let these peple behind us get by.
W:Gd ,here is my infrmatin.Shuld we call the plice?Oh,I’ve never been in an accident befre.This is ging t make my mnthly insurance csts g up.
M:I have a scratch n my passenger-side dr that will cst me abut $100 t get fixed.Why dn’t we keep the insurance cmpany ut f this?
W:Wuld yu d that?That is s kind.Are yu sure yu dn’t want mre?
M:I have kids,and bills t pay t.I knw what it’s like.
W:Here,take $150.That’s all I have.
M:Fine.
10.Where are the speakers?
A.In the plice statin.
B.On the rad.
C.At the insurance cmpany.
答案B
11.What did the man first suggest they d?
A.Talk t the peple behind them.
B.Pull ver t the side f the rad.
C.Get their cars fixed tgether.
答案B
12.Hw d the speakers deal with the situatin in the end?
A.They call the plice.
B.They g thrugh their insurance.
C.They settle it between themselves.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Prfessr Brwn,which d yu prefer,writing r teacher training?
M:Well,I enjy bth very much.In fact,I wuldn’t want t give up either.These days mst f my time is spent n writing.I g t the university just tw half days a week t wrk with graduate students.
W:What plans d yu have fr the future?
M:Nw that we have cmpleted a textbk and its new CD prgramme,we plan t develp mre textbks fr ther markets.Peple smetimes say t me,“Yu wrk t hard.” The truth is I enjy what I d,and I dn’t cnsider it t be wrk.
W:What d yu like t d that’s nt educatin-related?
M:I like playing the pian.I’m frtunate t have been brn with the ability t play the pian by ear.If I remember a music piece,I can play it.I’m nt sure hw I d it,but I’ve had that ability since the age f twelve.I tk music lessns frm the age f six.I als write music.Althugh I’m a language teacher,I can’t write wrds t sngs.I have t turn t thers fr the wrds.Actually,I have mre cnfidence in my bk-writing ability than my sng-writing ability.
13.What has Prfessr Brwn been busy with these days?
A.Training teachers.
B.Teaching students.
C.Writing textbks.
答案C
14.What des Prfessr Brwn think abut what he des?
A.It is enjyable.B.It is hard wrk.C.It is imprtant.
答案A
15.At what age did Prfessr Brwn start t learn music?
A.Three.B.Six.C.Twelve.
答案B
16.What des Prfessr Brwn think he is gd at in terms f music?
A.Playing the vilin.
B.Writing wrds t sngs.
C.Playing the pian by ear.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Welcme,everyne,t yur first day n the jb.My name is Steven,and I’m ging t give yu a brief intrductin t ur stre and all f its varius departments.I’m the assistant manager here at MVP Sprts.Nrmally,ur general manager Matt wuld be taking yu thrugh this,but he wn’t be in until tmrrw.Here is where custmers pay fr their gds,and this is Karen,ur head cashier.T the left f me is all ur utdr equipment fr fishing,camping,and biking.Near the bathrms,we have ur sprts sectin:baseball,basketball,ftball,sccer,and ther sprts.T ur right is ur she wall,and thrugh the centre f the stre is where we sell ur clthing.Each area will have a sales manager,and each salespersn will need t have in-depth knwledge f everything in their department.Everyne is expected t keep their sectin neat and rganised.If yu are in Shipping and Receiving,please fllw Andrew,he will shw yu hw t use the cmputers t list all ur prducts n the system.Nw,Laura will help yu fill ut a frm.
17.Wh usually leads the intrductins?
A.Matt.B.Steven.C.Karen.
答案A
18.Where can yu find tennis equipment?
A.Near the bathrms.
B.At the centre f the stre.
C.Just t the right f the speaker.
答案A
19.What is Andrew’s main respnsibility?
A.Ding the accunts.
B.Using the cmputers t list prducts.
C.Keeping the area neat and rganised.
答案B
20.What will Laura d next?
A.Help fill ut a frm.
B.Pay fr gds.
C.D sme sprts.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry,5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun t Thurs.
Tearm,Gardens & Gift Shp:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
Huse:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).
Twn:Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open:Mn t Sat and Summer Winter.
Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun,s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open:High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mn t Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar:Mn t Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30.
Twn:Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme.Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage,walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum.Visit the shp and relax in the café.Exhibitins,events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admissin 17.00).
Twn:Grasmere
21.When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行Huse后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。
22.What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjy Rmney’s wrks.
B.Have sme interactive fun.
C.Attend a famus festival.
D.Learn the histry f a family.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Rmney的作品。故选A项。
23.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A.Penrith.B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wrdswrth’s life可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Twn后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。
B
Imagine walking thrugh an ancient city,then climbing a gate twer t take in a wnderful view f the city and its mre than 600-year-ld walls.Yu can hear the city’s heartbeat in the air.This is the Ancient City f Pingya in Shanxi Prvince,a place that shuld certainly be in yur travel plan if yu enjy histry r ancient architecture since it dates back t mre than 2,700 years ag.
Lying in the centre f Shanxi Prvince,Pingya is the hmetwn f Jin merchants(商人),a grup f merchants wh played an imprtant rle in market thrughut China fr mre than 500 years,especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties.After the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949,the city’s agriculture and manufacturing industries(制造业) develped rapidly.Fllwing China’s refrm and pening-up in the 1980s,Pingya struggled with the transitin frm a managed ecnmy t the present market ecnmy.During this time,the city gvernment tried t find new ways t break thrugh this ecnmic bttleneck.
Finally in the winter f 1997,pprtunity came kncking.Thrugh the effrts f the city gvernment,Pingya wn its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List,which caused the entire wrld t take ntice f the city.
Since the city’s fame has risen,lcals in Pingya have deepened their understanding f preserving the histrical relics in their hmetwn.Meanwhile the city gvernment has cntinued t imprve itself thrugh a plan that fllws the call f “cnservatin,entrepreneurship,develpment and prtectin”.
At present,the city is fcused n establishing a cntinuable industry that will enable it t cntinue t grw while als prtecting its relics and intrducing them t the wrld.
24.What des the underlined wrd “transitin” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Change.B.Spread.
C.Translatin.D.Develpment.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据“transitin”所在的句子可知,改革开放之后,平遥努力从管制经济转变到市场经济。画线单词应该意为“转变”。故选A项。
25.What cntributed t Pingya’s ppularity arund the wrld?
A.The city gvernment’s hard wrk.
B.The ancient architecture in the city.
C.The fficial recgnitin by the UNESCO.
D.The develpment f Pingya’s ecnmy.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh the effrts f the city gvernment,Pingya wn its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List,which caused the entire wrld t take ntice f the city.”可知,通过市政府的努力,平遥成功被列为世界文化遗产,这引发了全世界对平遥的关注。所以,被列为世界文化遗产,得到UNESCO的认可使得平遥受到全世界的欢迎。故选C项。
26.What measure is taken t further develp the city?
A.Building mre mdern architecture.
B.Establishing manufacturing industries.
C.Learning frm ther cities in the wrld.
D.Keeping the balance between ecnmy and cultural prtectin.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,目前平遥正在努力建立可持续发展的产业,该产业使得平遥可以持续发展,同时又可以保护它的遗产,将它们介绍给全世界。故选D项。
27.Hw is the text develped?
A.By listing reasns.
B.By fllwing time rder.
C.By raising questins.
D.By giving examples.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in 1949”和“in the 1980s”、第三段中的“in the winter f 1997”、第四段中的“Since the city’s fame has risen”和最后一段中的“At present”判断,本文按照时间顺序介绍了平遥的发展变化,故选B项。
C
Cmmunities change in all srts f ways ver time.My few trips t my hmetwn ver the years have given me an idea f the lng-term influence n a cmmunity when the ppulatin falls even while wealth rises.
I cme frm ne f the beautiful seaside twns that dt the Jersey Shre just seventy-five miles suth f New Yrk City.When I was yung,these were lively and busy cmmunities filled year-rund with residents(居民) and full f turists all summer.
Tday,I ntice ne big change since my childhd:n peple.N children playing arund,n traffic in the streets and n custmers lking thrugh the strefrnts.The big beautiful Victrian hmes that hused families with five r mre children and grandparents nw sit quiet.The line f ld bicycles in the drive has been replaced by luxury(豪华的) cars frm ther states.
Few wh grew up here can affrd t live in their parents’ hmes tday.Over time,the beauty f the place alng with its perfect lcatin turned a middle-class,family-centered neighburhd int a cllectin f vacatin hmes fr the rich.The twn is t expensive fr the “lcals” and t far frm the City fr wrkers.
It is nt bad—just different.
Unless f curse yu wn a small business that was built t serve a large year-rund ppulatin.Small hardware stres,clthes shps,gift shps and independent cafes have been replaced by law ffices and businesses dealing with huses and land.The hspitality(招待) industry,which includes my parents’ business,is having a hard time as there just aren’t enugh custmers between September and June.The land is wrth mre than the business itself,waiting fr cnd(公寓) develpers.
Rising land and huse values in Oak Park make me think f my family’s experience n the Jersey Shre.A cmmunity is mre than a place—it is the peple wh live there.Wh will live in Oak Park in thirty years?Just wndering.
28.Hw was the authr’s hmetwn when he was a child?
A.It was quiet and small.
B.It was a ppular attractin in summer.
C.It had a lt f vacatin hmes.
D.It was a beautiful twn with mdern style huses.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I was yung,these were lively and busy cmmunities filled year-rund with residents and full f turists all summer.”可知,作者小时候的家乡在夏天是一个受欢迎的景点。故选B项。
29.What des the authr care mst abut his hmetwn?
A.The heavy traffic.
B.Changes in family structures.
C.Rising prices f huses.
D.The falling ppulatin.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tday,I ntice ne big change since my childhd:n peple.N children playing arund,n traffic in the streets and n custmers lking thrugh the strefrnts.”可知,作者最关心的是家乡人口的减少。故选D项。
30.Wh will be seriusly hurt by the changes in Oak Park?
A.City wrkers.
B.Hlidaymakers.
C.Cnd develpers.
D.Small business wners.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Small hardware stres,clthes shps,gift shps and independent cafes have been replaced by law ffices and businesses dealing with huses and land.The hspitality industry,which includes my parents’ business,is having a hard time as there just aren’t enugh custmers between September and June.”可知,小五金店、服装店、礼品店和独立咖啡馆已经被律师事务所和处理房屋和土地的企业所取代。招待行业,包括作者父母的生意,正处于困难时期,因为在9月至6月期间没有足够的客户。以及最后一段中的“Rising land and huse values in Oak Park make me think f my family’s experience n the Jersey Shre.”可知,橡树园不断上涨的土地和房价让作者想起了自己家在泽西海岸的经历。由此可知,小企业主会因为橡树园的变化而受到严重伤害。故选D项。
31.Hw des the authr prbably feel when writing this text?
A.Wrried.B.Angry.
C.Dubtful.D.Surprised.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A cmmunity is mre than a place—it is the peple wh live there.Wh will live in Oak Park in thirty years?Just wndering.”可知,一个社区不仅仅是一个地方,而是居住在那里的人们。三十年后谁会住在橡树园?只是好奇而已。结合文章中作者通过描述自己家乡的变化,由多年前受欢迎的景点到如今的人口稀少,让作者认识到,当一个社区的人口减少而财富增加时,它会产生怎样的长期影响。作者分析了产生这一现象的原因,以及对当地人的影响。由此可推知,作者在写这篇文章时的心情是担忧的。故选A项。
D
It is generally accepted these days that reading a bk will help yu relieve stress.And it may actually make yu a mre thughtful persn as yu learn t cnnect with the varius characters.But there’s mre.A new study discvered that reading mre than 3.5 hurs per week actually increased a persn’s lifespan by 23 percent—abut 12 years fr the peple invlved in the study.
The study was led by a grup f researchers at Yale University.It lked at 3,635 peple,bth men and wmen but all lder than 50.The researchers divided them int three categries:thse wh didn’t read bks;thse wh read up t 3.5 hurs a week;thse wh read mre than 3.5 hurs a week.
After the researchers adjusted fr factrs like educatin,health and incme,the data shwed that,n average,thse wh read abut 3.5 hurs a week were 17 percent less likely t die.
In additin,the study examined peple wh read newspapers and magazines and fund that they were 11 percent less likely t die than nn-readers,but nly if they spent mre than seven hurs reading each week.That may be due t the different frms f these items.When peple read newspapers r magazines,they tend t skim the material rather than read it fully.Avni Bavishi,the study’s leader,said,“We believe peple need t knw,learn and understand mre things when they are reading bks,because there are mre characters,mre plts t fllw,and mre cnnectins t make.”
The authrs cncluded that with a healthy diet and exercise,bks appeared t prmte a “significant survival advantage”.
Clearly,there is a need fr mre study.We’re certain that bk lvers all arund the wrld will be glad t prvide the data needed t make further cnclusins.
32.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.A few peple think that reading can help them relax.
B.Reading can make a persn mre sensitive.
C.Reading can help a persn t live a lnger life.
D.A few peple think that reading can help them t live a better life.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study discvered that reading mre than 3.5 hurs per week actually increased a persn’s lifespan by 23 percent—abut 12 years fr the peple invlved in the study.”可知,阅读能延长人的寿命。
33.What can we learn abut the peple in the study frm the text?
A.All f them were lder than fifty.
B.Mst f them were wmen readers.
C.Mre than half f them were cllege students.
D.They were divided int fur grups by the researchers.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study was led by a grup f researchers at Yale University.It lked at 3,635 peple,bth men and wmen but all lder than 50.”可知选A项。
34.Generally speaking,thse wh read newspapers and magazines than thse wh read bks.
A.live lnger
B.are mre likely t be psitive
C.have a better ability t understand
D.get fewer benefits in terms f the lifespan
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study discvered that reading mre than 3.5 hurs per week actually increased a persn’s lifespan by 23 percent—abut 12 years fr the peple invlved in the study.”和第四段中的“In additin,the study examined peple wh read newspapers and magazines and fund that they were 11 percent less likely t die than nn-readers”可知,阅读书籍更能延长人的寿命,而阅读杂志和报纸在这方面的效果差一些。
35.In the last paragraph,the writer aims t .
A.tell readers abut the imprtance f reading
B.tell readers that the study needs mre data
C.call n bk lvers t prvide mre data fr the study
D.encurage readers t make further cnclusins by themselves
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’re certain that bk lvers all arund the wrld will be glad t prvide the data needed t make further cnclusins.”可知答案。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Lessns I Learned frm Travelling
Travelling is a dream!Freign,faraway cuntries have fascinated me fr travelling.It has nt nly enriched my life in many ways but it refreshes me. 36 .
Independence
In yur safe envirnment where there’s always smething r smene t fall back n,feeling independent is easy.Travelling puts that whle view f hw independent yu really are in questin.What d yu d when yu are caught in an airprt in the middle f the night?Hw well d yu cpe in the situatin where yur credit card suddenly refuses yu? 37 .
Be scial
Scial skills are smething yu learn ver the years regardless f where yu are in the wrld.Travelling,hwever,takes being scial t the next level! 38 .The truth is als that while yu’re travelling,yu ften need help r advice frm thers meaning that yu need t knw hw t talk t peple!
39
We think we’re all super unique.The truth is that after seeing s many different cuntries and meeting s many peple frm all ver the wrld,I’ve cme t ne cnclusin that we’re all mstly the same when it cmes t the things that matter.
Enjy life
Befre and during ur tw mnths f travel in the Central America,we wrried abut s many things.Did we have all the visas? 40 ?The truth is everything turned ut fine.Always remember that wrrying abut things ging wrng isn’t ging t decrease the chances f it actually happening.Just ENJOY!
A.We are all the same
B.Mre imprtantly,it has taught me many lessns
C.Will we find the right flights at the right time
D.Why d mre and mre peple prefer t travel quite ften nwadays
E.Firstly,we can enjy the beautiful scenery and relax urselves
F.The way yu react says a lt abut hw independent yu are
G.Yur meeting s many different peple makes scial skills even mre imprtant
答案36.B 37.F 38.G 39.A 40.C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag,Dad wrked as a farmhand(农场工人).At that time,he had a hrse.Every Saturday he 41 t the twn after dinner and spent a few hurs n scial 42 with ther farmhands,such as drinking,chatting,and playing cards in the café.On Saturday evenings,the café was 43 because many farmhands were there.Befre midnight Dad returned hme n his hrse,quite satisfied with his 44 .In his wrds,he never thught f changing his jb.
At the age f 31,Dad married my mther wh was a schl teacher.In the fllwing spring I came 45 int the wrld.Life became hard,s my mther felt 46 .She tld Dad that they must make a change.
My mther had 47 f hw sme famus persns,especially Thmas Edisn wh was brn in a pr family,fught against fate and achieved greatness and 48 .And she hped that I wuld sme day becme a great leader 49 men r cities and Dad shuld be a successful businessman.S she 50 Dad t give up his jb as a farmhand,sell his hrse and 51 a small business f his wn.And I went t high schl and cllege.She even sent me abrad fr 52 educatin when I graduated frm cllege.Under the drive f my mther’s hpe,Dad and I achieve what we have tday.Dad runs a big internatinal 53 and I am a successful lawyer 54 great fame in my cuntry,thugh nt a leader as my mther expected.
Dad said,withut my mther,we wuldn’t be what we are tday;at least,he wuld remain a farmhand. 55 he gt a lessn f life —smetimes we really need drive frm the utside.
B.walked
C.ranD.drve
答案A
解析根据下文的“ returned hme n his hrse...”可知,作者的父亲“骑马”去。
B.games
C.relatinshipsD.activities
答案D
解析下文“,chatting,and playing cards in the café.”提到的都是社交“活动”。
B.crwded
C.quietD.dirty
答案B
解析因为很多农场工人在那儿,所以咖啡馆很“拥挤”。
B.entertainment
C.lifeD.beer
答案C
解析上文描述的是爸爸的生活。life最有概括性。
B.singing
C.sleepingD.crying
答案D
解析第二年春天,作者“哭着”来到这个世界。
B.busy
C.unimprtantD.tired
答案A
解析根据上文的“hard”可知,妈妈对生活“不满意”。
B.thught
C.heardD.spken
答案C
解析根据常识,作者的妈妈应该“听说过”一些像爱迪生这样出身贫寒但凭借自己的努力获得成就和“名声”的人。
B.mney
C.fameD.energy
答案C
解析见上题。fame是famus的名词形式,意为“名声,名气”。
B.ruling
C.helpingD.prtecting
答案B
解析既然是领导人,要么管人,要么管事。所以选B项。
B.wanted
C.persuadedD.allwed
答案C
解析根据下文的“Dad runs a big internatinal...”可知,爸爸被妈妈“说服了”。
B.find
C.designD.sell
答案A
解析start a business“开始一项生意”。其他搭配均不合适。
B.higher
C.easierD.clser
答案B
解析作者大学毕业后,妈妈甚至把作者送出国接受“更高等”教育。
B.schl
C.farmD.café
答案A
解析根据上文的“ small business f his wn.”可知,选A项,business与cmpany意义相近。
B.fllwing
C.sharingD.enjying
答案D
解析作者是他们国家“享有”盛誉的律师,虽然没有像妈妈期待的那样成为一个领导者。enjy great fame是常见搭配。
B.Hwever
C.SD.Because
答案C
解析前后句之间是因果关系,所以选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Summer in Shanghai
Ging t Shanghai fr a summer is truly a remarkable experience.When the summer started,I was thinking what I shuld d fr the summer.It turned 56. that jining a summer prgramme was a wise decisin which brught me a 57. (mean)summer.As a junir 58. (majr)in Electric Engineering,I chse t take a thermdynamics curse at a university in Shanghai in the summer f 2016.I had never been t Shanghai befre and 59. seemed t me that it was wrth a visit.As I culd speak a little Mandarin,there wuld be n difficulty 60. (fit)int Shanghai’s life.Withut much 61. (hesitate),I chse Shanghai as a start f my adventurus jurney.There culd nly be ne wrd t describe my first 62. (impress) f Shanghai:Impressive.When I first set ft in Shanghai,I was impressed by hw mdernized it was.I tk the magnetic train(磁悬浮列车),63. was s fast and speedy that I felt as if I were riding n a rller caster.It was 64. (actual) 430 km per hur!As I apprached the heart f Shanghai,I 65. (astnish) by all the high-rise buildings.The beautiful night view f the Bund(外滩)certainly tk my breath away.
答案56.ut 57.meaningful 58.majring 59.it 60.fitting 61.hesitatin 62.impressin 63.which 64.actually 65.was astnished
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,在互联网上看到一则启事:美国中学生Tm希望结识一位山东朋友,并打算暑假期间来山东旅行。请你给Tm写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表明交友和当向导的意愿;
2.简单介绍山东1~2个景点;
3.盼望他回复。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。
参考范文
Dear Tm,
I’ve learned frm the Internet that yu want t make friends with a Chinese student in Shandng and plan t travel Shandng Prvince.I’m glad that yu shw such a great interest in Shandng and I wuld like t be yur friend and guide.
There are a lt f beautiful and histric places in Shandng.Many f the majr cultural sites in the city are assciated with Cnfucius,such as the Temple f Cnfucius and the Cemetery f Cnfucius.The ther place that we must visit is Munt Tai.It is ne f the Five Sacred Muntains.
I’m lking frward t yur replay.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“Cngratulatins,man!” exclaimed my buddy Alex when he greeted me at my lcker.“Tday’s the big day,right?”
“Yeah!” I said,giving him a huge grin.“I’ve been waiting frever fr this!”
I pushed my bks int the lcker and grabbed my racket and ran away.I sprinted tward the tennis curt,because I was cnfident that in a few minutes I’d be wearing a dark red varsity jersey t becme a member f the team I have been dreaming t jin.
When I gt t the curt,Cach Webber was in the middle f the big annuncement.
“Three new guys will be jining the team this year,” he said.He threw the first jersey t Jack and the next t Rick.I held my hands in the air,all set t grab my wn jersey as it sailed thrugh the air.But I watched as the last jersey finally landed in Dylan’s hands.
What just happened?I thught,cmpletely cnfused.Cach Webber had prmised that he’d put me up.Had he frgtten?Was he mad at me?
Just then Cach Webber came up t me.
“Srry,Jsh,” he said,lwering his vice.“But I really think it will serve yu and the ther players better if yu remain n the JV team fr anther year.” And with that,he walked away.
That afternn when I gt hme frm schl,I threw my racket acrss the yard and screamed,“It’s s unfair!”
Then I cmplained t Mum,wh ran ut t see what was wrng.
“Cach didn’t tell me why he changed his mind!” I said thrugh clenched teeth.“His excuse was s lame!”
“I dn’t blame yu fr being s upset,but try t lk at the situatin frm the cach’s perspective,” Mum suggested.“He wants what’s best fr the team,right?Maybe he sees smething yu can’t.”
“Like what?” I asked.I was angry,because Mum seemed t be siding with my cach.“I’m s much better this year!And I did everything he asked me t.That’s nt fair!Frget it.I’m sick f this.Tmrrw I’m quitting!”
I drpped t the grund,feeling cmpletely defeated.
I thught,maybe Mum was right.
参考范文
I drpped t the grund,feeling cmpletely defeated.I thught t myself,“Why can’t they supprt me?Can’t they see my prgress?Althugh I’ve tried s hard,I still can’t get recgnitin.”The next day the Cach annunced that we were ging t play a game.I was absent-minded,missed several balls,and felt unbalanced in my heart,s I always bumped int the players,which made everyne very unhappy.
I thught,maybe Mum was right.My perfrmance tday speaks fr itself.I am impetuus.S I went t Cach Webber and aplgised fr tday’s perfrmance and he said t me,“I’m nt letting yu jin the team nt because yu’re nt a gd ftballer,but yu’re nt mature enugh t withstand setbacks.I’m glad yu understand that nw.” After that,I spent a peaceful year n the JV team,hning my persnality.Finally,a year later,I jined the team as I wished and became ne f the best players.
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