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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课时作业
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课时作业，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Um,I’m lking fr Harrds department stre.D yu knw where that is?
is Harrds?I think it’s n the ther side f the twn.I think it’s near Westminster Statin.
1.What is the man lking fr?
A.A stre. B.A statin. C.A twn.
答案A
M:I’m ging fr a hike tday up in the muntain.D yu want t cme with me,r des yur ankle still hurt?
W:Nt anymre.It’s nt cmpletely recvered,but as lng as we stick t flat grund,it shuld be kay.I just started walking n it again.
2.Hw is the wman’s ankle?
A.It’s cmpletely recvered.
B.It’s almst back t nrmal.
C.It still hurts a lt.
答案B
W:What are yu kids whispering abut back there?Anything yu want t tell the class?
M:N,madam.I’m srry.We were trying t pay attentin,but I didn’t knw what page yu were n.
W:Maybe yu shuld mve up clser t the frnt.I’ve written the page numbers n the bard.
3.Why was the by whispering in class?
A.He wasn’t paying attentin.
B.He had smething t tell the class.
C.He needed t knw the page numbers.
答案C
W:The cats need t be fed every day,and the plants shuld be watered nce a week.
M:I’ll be there,dn’t wrry.I’ll even cllect yur mail a cuple f times fr yu while yu’re gne.
4.Hw ften will the man g t the wman’s huse?
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.A cuple f times per week.
答案A
W:Excuse me,culd yu tell me the way t the nearest hspital?
M:Yes.G straight ahead fr abut a hundred meters and turn left.Yu’ll see the gate f the hspital is nearly fifty meters away.
5.Hw far is the nearest hspital?
A.Abut fifty meters.
B.Abut ne hundred meters.
C.Abut ne hundred and fifty meters.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:This is great cffee!
W:I agree.It’s frm Ethipia,the birthplace f cffee.
M:Really?Is cffee frm Africa?
W:Yes,it is.I learned a lt abut cffee when I was travelling in Kenya last year.Did yu knw that Kenya is famus fr prducing sme f the highest-quality cffee in the wrld?
M:N,I didn’t knw that.D many Kenyans wrk in the cffee industry?
than six millin,in fact.
M:Ww.I’ve always wanted t g t Africa,especially Nigeria.I’d lve t see sme pictures frm yur trip!
W:Yu’re in luck.I have a few phts right here n my smartphne.
6.Where did the wman travel last year?
A.In Nigeria.
B.In Kenya.
C.In Ethipia.
答案B
7.What will the speakers prbably d next?
A.Take sme pictures.
B.Try a different kind f cffee.
C.Lk at the wman’s mbile phne.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Prfessr Wilsn,can I ask yu smething?
M:Sure.
W:What I’d like t d fr my survey prject is t interview three peple.Wuld that be OK?Because in class,yu said a survey is usually dne with a large number f peple.
M:That’s right,it is.But tell me abut yur idea.
W:My idea is t interview three peple in my hst family.There’s a grandmther wh has a lt f pinins abut life.I want t cmpare what she says with what the mther and the daughter say.Wuld that be all right?
M:It’s a start.Why dn’t yu prepare a list f questins—maybe five r six,but n mre than ten — fr yur interviews?When yu’ve dne that,shw me the list,and we’ll g frm there.
W:All right.I’ll wrk n it tnight.Thanks fr the advice.
M:Yu’re welcme.
8.Hw many peple des the wman intend t interview?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.
答案A
9.Wh might the wman be talking t?
A.A university instructr.
B.A private researcher.
C.A high schl teacher.
答案A
10.What will the wman d next?
A.Intrduce her family.
B.Chse anther tpic.
C.Prepare sme questins.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:S,what are yur thughts n the tw applicants?
W:I thught they were bth strng.It’s ging t be a tugh decisin.
M:Well,let’s lk at their advantages and disadvantages.
W:Gd idea.I feel that Eric,n the plus side,is a gd team player and is als highly independent.On the dwnside,he desn’t seem very excited t wrk here.
M:I wuld agree.Mark,n the ther hand,seems very hard-wrking.My main cncern is that he may lack independence,and therefre need mre directin frm his bss.
W:Wh d yu think has better skills as a manager?
M:Well,Mark certainly seems like a gd rganiser and planner,but I think Eric wuld be better at leading and taking cntrl.
W:I am nt s sure.I agree that Eric wuld lead well.As we said,he appears less excited t wrk here.It’s hard t inspire thers if yu’re nt like that yurself.
M:Gd pint.Let’s sleep n it and we’ll make a decisin tmrrw.
11.What are the speakers ding?
A.Deciding between tw jb applicants.
B.Discussing tw recently hired wrkers.
C.Giving tw emplyees their yearly review.
答案A
12.What is a psitive aspect f Eric?
A.He seems very hard-wrking.
B.He seems t be gd n a team.
C.He seems excited t be at the cmpany.
答案B
13.What shuld Mark d t imprve himself?
A.Fllw instructins frm his bss.
B.Learn t rganise and plan.
C.Be mre independent.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Yu dn’t seem t be in a gd md this mrning.What happened?
M:We had a pwer failure at hme last night.
W:Why was that?Did anyne in yur family d anything wrng?
M:Yu gt it.It was my father.
W:What happened t yur father?
M:Yu see,we’d just had ur dinner.My mther was washing the dinner things with the dishwasher.And the air cnditiner was n.I was in my rm watching a wnderful ftball game n TV.Then all f a sudden,all the lights went ut and all the electrical equipment shut ff.
W:What was yur father ding at that time?
M:He wanted t heat his cffee in the micrwave ven.The pwer went ut immediately after he turned the ven n.And then it was dark all ver.The whle family turned int a mess.
W:I remember there is a repairman living in yur neighburhd,right?
M:Yes.Luckily,he happened t be at hme.He came and fixed it up.But half an hur had passed befre he finished the wrk.I had missed a lt f the game.
W:It was really an annying experience fr a big fan f sprts like yu.But cheer up,there is ging t be a basketball final this evening.I hpe yu wn’t miss it.
14.Why did the man lk unhappy this mrning?
A.His father sclded him fr the pwer failure.
B.He slept t much due t a pwer failure.
C.He missed part f a game n TV.
答案C
15.What was the immediate cause f the pwer failure?
A.The dishwasher.
B.The micrwave ven.
C.The air cnditiner.
答案B
16.Wh fixed the pwer up in the end?
A.The man’s father.
B.The man.
C.The man’s neighbur.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Fr tday’s weather,we have an interesting day in the frecast.Dn’t let the clear skies and mild temperatures fl yu;tday is ging t bring a variety f weather cnditins.Fr nw,we have clear skies,light winds frm the suth,and temperatures in the mid-70s.S,yu wn’t have prblems n yur way t wrk.Temperatures will rise frm 74 t 82 degrees thrugh the early mrning,with sunny skies.That’s all ging t change arund 9:30,when a cld frnt will lwer temperatures quickly.Lk at that temperature drp n the map:we’ll g frm 82 t 63 in a shrt time.Strng winds frm the nrth will cause the weather t change sn,and we’re expecting a heavy rain and winds f 60 t 70 miles per hur.These winds will affect flks at the nrthern edge f the city.If yu live in this area,yu’ll want t make sure yur cars are in the garage and yur huse is secure.Of curse,it’s imprtant fr thse in the suth f the city t pay attentin,t,as these strms culd easily reach yu an hur later.And thse in nearby twns shuld pay attentin,t,as the weather is always changing.T keep up with the latest weather news,g t ur website and sign up fr text messages frm us.Yu’ll receive messages n yur cell phne with warnings and weather maps.
17.What’s the weather like nw?
A.Sunny.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
答案A
18.What’s the highest temperature this mrning?
A.74 degrees.
B.82 degrees.
C.93 degrees.
答案B
19.Which area will be affected first by the strng winds?
A.The suth f the city.
B.The nrthern edge f the city.
C.The east f the city.
答案B
20.Hw can listeners get the latest weather infrmatin?
A.By checking the lcal newspaper.
B.By calling the speaker.
C.By signing up fr text messages.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New Yrk See It All Tur is exactly what it sunds like:an all-inclusive guided tur f New Yrk City.
Central Park
One f the mst famus parks in the wrld,Central Park is a man-made wnder.Nt nly is it the first public park built in America,but it is als ne f the mst frequently visited parks,with ver 25 millin guests per year.Set in the middle f busy Manhattan,its grunds serve as a safe harbur,nt nly fr athletes,and musicians but als fr lts f migratry birds each year.One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grunds,gazing upn nearly 50 funtains,mnuments,and sculptures r admiring its 36 bridges.
Hudsn River Park
Hudsn River Park is a waterside park n the Hudsn River that extends frm 59th Street suth t Battery Park in Manhattan,New Yrk City.Bicycle and pedestrian paths,including the Manhattan Waterfrnt Greenway,span the park nrth t suth,pening up the waterfrnt fr the public t relax.The park includes tennis and sccer fields,children’s playgrund,dg-runs,and many ther features.
Washingtn Square Park
Washingtn Square,lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village,is a very ppular and ften crwded square.Peple frm all backgrunds gather t this large square dtted with trees.
Central Park Z
The Central Park Z is a 6.5-acre z lcated n Central Park in New Yrk City.The z began in the 1860s,making it the first fficial z t pen in New Yrk City.The z was imprved in 1934,with the additin f many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle arund the sea lin pl.
21.Which park is set in the heart f Greenwich Village?
A.Central Park.
B.Hudsn River Park.
C.Central Park Z.
D.Washingtn Square Park.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Washingtn Square Park部分的“Washingtn Square,lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village,is a very ppular and ften crwded square.”可知,Washingtn Square Park位于Greenwich Village的中心。故选D项。
22.What can we learn abut Central Park?
A.It is primarily an artificial park.
B.It is the first public park built in the wrld.
C.It was the mst crwded park when first built.
D.It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Central Park部分的“One f the mst famus parks in the wrld,Central Park is a man-made wnder.”可知,Central Park是一个人造公园。故选A项。
23.When was the first fficial z in New Yrk City imprved?
A.In the 1860s. B.In 1934.
C.In the mid-1980s.D.In 1988.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Central Park Z部分的“The z began in the 1860s,making it the first fficial z t pen in New Yrk City.The z was imprved in 1934,with the additin f many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle arund the sea lin pl.”可知,动物园得到改善是在1934年。故选B项。
B
It was a bitter cld evening in nrthern Virginia many years ag.The ld man’s beard was glazed by winter’s frst while he waited fr a ride acrss the river.The wait seemed endless.His bdy became numb and stiff frm the frigid nrth wind.
It was lng befre he heard the faint,steady rhythm f hves alng the frzen path.Anxiusly watching several hrsemen cming up,he let the first ne pass by withut any effrts t get his attentin,then anther passed by,and anther.Finally,the last rider drew near where the ld man sat like a snw statue.When the ld man caught the rider’s eye and said,“Sir,wuld yu mind giving an ld man a ride t the ther side?”
Stpping his hrse,the rider replied,“Sure!” Seeing the ld man unable t lift his half-frzen bdy frm the grund,the hrseman gt dwn t help him.The hrseman tk him nt just acrss the river,but t his destinatin just a few miles away.
As they apprached the tiny but czy cttage,the hrseman’s curisity caused him t inquire,“Sir,I nticed yu let several ther riders pass by withut making an effrt t secure a ride.Then I came up and yu immediately asked me fr a ride.I am curius why,n such a bitter night,yu wuld wait and ask the last rider.What if I had refused and left yu here?”
The ld man lked the rider straight in the eyes and replied,“I reckn I knw peple pretty gd.I lked int the eyes f the ther riders and immediately fund n cncern fr my situatin.It wuld have been useless even t ask them fr a ride.But when I lked int yur eyes,yur gentle spirit wuld welcme the pprtunity t give me assistance in my time f need.”Thse heart-warming cmments tuched the hrseman deeply.“I’m s grateful fr what yu have said,” he tld the ld man.“May I never get t busy in my wn affairs that I fail t respnd t the needs f thers with kindness and cmpassin.”With that,Thmas Jeffersn turned his hrse arund and made his way back t the White Huse.
24.Why didn’t the ld man ask the previus riders fr a ride?
A.Because he was waiting fr the last rider.
B.Because his effrts failed t get their attentin.
C.Because he assumed they had n cncern fr him.
D.Because he was t numb t lift his half-frzen bdy.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段的“I lked int the eyes f the ther riders and immediately fund n cncern fr my situatin.”可知,老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心。故选C项。
25.What caused the last rider t stp and help the ld man?
A.The ld man’s pr situatin.
B.Kindness and sympathy.
C.His wn affairs.
D.The ld man’s warm cmments.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段的对话可判断出,最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和对老人的同情。故选B项。
26.What d yu knw abut the ld man?
A.He gave the last rider an pprtunity t help.
B.He lived in a big huse a few miles away.
C.He judged peple by lking int their eyes.
D.He recgnised the president at first sight.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段的“The ld man lked the rider straight in the eyes and replied,‘I reckn I knw peple pretty gd.I lked int the eyes f the ther riders and immediately fund n cncern fr my situatin’”可判断出,老人是从他们的眼神判断人的。故选C项。
27.Which can be the best title f this text?
A.Lk int yur eyes
B.Cmpassin f a great man
C.The last rider t help
D.Return t the White Huse
答案B
解析标题归纳题。短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚,一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了,老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候,老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心,而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情心”。故选B项。
C
(2020·山东卷)
In the mid-1990s,Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven mnths,physically brken and having lst his mind.A few years later,still attracted t the cuntry,he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit,hwever,ended up invlving a lt mre than that.Hence this bk,Chasing the Sea:Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia,which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan,where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea.It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land,and f the peple he meets n his way:Rustam,his translatr,a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia,Oleg and Natasha,his hsts in Tashkent,and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan,made f friendliness and warmth,but als its darker side f sciety.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders,while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼) fllwed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust strms,diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan,seen frm Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stmach.As the authr explains,this is neither a travel nr a histry bk,r even a piece f reprtage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
28.What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A.His friends’ invitatin.
B.His interest in the cuntry.
C.His lve fr teaching.
D.His desire t regain health.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。
29.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Develping a serius mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C.Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
答案D
解析代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。
30.Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell’s rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A.Rmantic.B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant.D.Dangerus.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被怀疑贩毒被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情,所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。
31.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T intrduce a bk.
B.T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C.T remember a writer.
D.T recmmend a travel destinatin.
答案A
解析写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了《追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中》一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技艺将历史领悟和文化参考融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在介绍一本书。故选A项。
D
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are,like a nearby prt r river.Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade.New Yrk City,fr example,is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin.But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time.Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight.In 1896,Dawsn,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gld was discvered there in 1897,and tw years later,it was ne f the largest cities in the West,with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris.Peple went there fr gld.They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers.The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warning.An avalanche(雪崩)nce clsed the path,killing 63 peple.Fr many wh made it t Dawsn,hwever,the rewards were wrth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld,4,000 gt rich.Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were,Dawsn was never cmfrtable.Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive.But sn,the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund.The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn,and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska,they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.Tday,peple still cme and g—t see where the Canadian gld rush happened.Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City.
32.What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A.Its business culture.B.Its small ppulatin.
C.Its gegraphical psitin.D.Its favurable climate.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.”可知,像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置,交通、通信和贸易方便,由此推知答案为C项。
33.What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A.Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B.One ut f five peple gt rich.
C.Almst everyne gave up.
D.Half f them died.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第二段末的“Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich.”可知,最早来淘金的20,000人里,有4,000人依靠挖掘黄金致富,占总人数的1/5,所以答案为B项。
34.What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A.They fund the city t crwded.
B.They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C.They were unable t stand the winter.
D.They were shrt f fd.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.”可知,金矿被开采殆尽,特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后,人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里。据此得出很多人离开Dawsn的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿,答案为B项。
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The rise and fall f a city.
B.The gld rush in Canada.
C.Jurneys int the wilderness.
D.Turism in Dawsn.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文中主要介绍加拿大城市Dawsn(道森)因为金矿而崛起,又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落,经济只能依靠旅游业支撑,所以A项“一座城市的兴衰”能准确概括文章内容。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with kids,regardless f age,is a terrible thing fr new parents.Respnsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any pint f the trip.If yu are planning yur first rad trip r vacatin with children,there are several imprtant things t cnsider.
Get a child lcatr. 36 and many parents smetimes lse their kids.Ppular turist destinatins are vercrwded,t.S,if yu are afraid f lsing yur children,get a child lcatr t be aware f where yur kids are ging when they accidentally get lst.
37 .Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys,sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entertained.Yu can encurage them t create a travel jurnal,read r tell stries,r give them a camera t capture the mst precius mments during yur trip. 38 .
39 .This is a must even during the shrtest rad trip.Yu can handle a headache,but yur child can’t.If yu d nt knw what t put in yur first aid kit (急救箱),cnsult yur children’s dctr,because all children are different and the medicines either.
Apart frm the abve,mney,passprts,aviding heavy luggage,pick a family friendly destinatin and family friendly accmmdatins are als needed.Travelling with kids is exciting and interesting.Yur first trip might nt be s exciting,but with a careful preparatin,yur family trip will be the mst memrable ne. 40 .
A.Keep them careful
B.Keep them entertained
C.Pack a small,kid-friendly first aid kit
D.Bard games might be a gd chice,t
E.Airprts and train statins are usually vercrwded
F.Aviding yur little nes in the planning f the trip is a gd idea
G.Invlve yur little nes in the planning f the trip,which will help yu
答案36.E 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night ne f ur 3 family dgs was hit and killed by a car in frnt f my mther’s huse.
The dgs became,mre r less,my mther’s substitute 41 after her human nes grew up and mved ut.The ne that was killed had 42 with my mum far mre than the thers.She is shcked and upset.I lved the dg, 43 my true sadness currently cmes frm having t watch my mther endure anther 44 after everything she has been thrugh in her life.In the midst f all f this I have t sincerely 45 the driver.It was nt his fault.The dg chased a deer int the 46 at night.In an effrt nt t hit the deer he suddenly changed the 47 ,nt seeing the dg,resulting in her death.The driver 48 ,carefully wrapped ur dg in a blanket t 49 her dignity,and carried her up t my mther’s frnt dr.He was 50 shaking and very upset.He infrmed my mther f 51 happened and she brke dwn immediately.He cmfrted her the best a stranger culd.He left his 52 and ffered assistance in any way he culd.
What he really did was 53 my mther frm hitting n a 54 scene herself while she was searching fr the dg.He culd have very easily cntinued n his way,but he did smething that I wuld never frget.Thank yu,Stranger.Yu restred my 55 in humanity.
B.pets
C.prpertyD.belngings
答案A
解析句意:这些狗狗或多或少地成为母亲的干儿子干女儿,在她亲生的孩子们都已经长大从家里搬了出去后。故选A项。
B.helped
C.bndedD.tuched
答案C
解析句意:而死的那条狗与我母亲感情深厚,远远超过另外两只。bnd with sb意为“与某人形成亲密关系”。故选C项。
B.while
C.rD.but
答案D
解析由下文my true sadness可知,前后是转折关系。D项符合文意。
B.tragedy
C.situatinD.scene
答案B
解析由下文she has been thrugh in her life和前文anther可知,母亲一生经历了很多事情,而失去狗狗对她来讲是又一个悲剧。tragedy “悲剧”,故选B项。
B.cmfrt
C.applaudD.blame
答案C
解析句意:在这场灾难的阴影之中,我不得不对肇事车辆的司机心生赞叹。criticise“批评”;cmfrt“安慰”;applaud“鼓掌,称赞”;blame“指责”。故选C项。
B.rad
C.squareD.rm
答案B
解析句意:夜里,那条狗追着一只鹿,冲到了马路上。rad“公路”,故选B项。
B.wheel
C.ideaD.directin
答案D
解析句意:司机竭力避免车撞到鹿,猛一转方向却没有看到狗,于是造成了狗的死亡。directin“方向”,故选D项。
awayB.tk ff
C.pulled verD.pulled ff
答案C
解析根据carefully wrapped ur dg in a blanket可知,这里指司机将车马上停到路边。pull ver“把车停到路边”,故选C项。
B.develp
C.hideD.cancel
答案A
解析preserve sb’s dignity意为“保留某人的尊严”。这里用毯子将狗狗包住是为了保留它的尊严。故选A项。
B.casually
C.accidentallyD.bviusly
答案D
解析句意:他显然在发抖,十分悲伤。suddenly“突然”;casually“随意地”;accidentally“偶然地”;bviusly“显然地”。故选D项。
B.hw
C.whatD.why
答案C
解析句意:他向我母亲告知了事情的经过,她的情绪马上就崩溃了。infrm sb f sth,f为介词,后面内容做其宾语从句。空格处在从句中做主语,意为“什么事情”。故选C项。
B.infrmatin
C.carD.huse
答案B
解析句意:他留下了自己的信息,并且会以任何方式提供帮助。gds“物品”;infrmatin“信息”;car“汽车”;huse“房子”。故选B项。
B.separate
C.banD.tell
答案A
解析句意:但他真正做到的是,让我的母亲免于发现狗狗不见出门寻找时撞见惨不忍睹的场面。spare sb frm ding sth“使某人免遭……”,故选A项。
B.pleasant
C.unfrgettableD.hrrible
答案D
解析根据常识可知,狗狗被撞死的场面应该是惨不忍睹的。hrrible“恐怖的”,故选D项。
B.faith
C.decisinD.dubt
答案B
解析句意:谢谢你,陌生人。你恢复了我对人性的信任。energy“能量”;faith“信念”;decisin“决定”;dubt“怀疑”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One mrning,I was waiting at the bus stp,wrried abut 56. (be) late fr schl.There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, 57. sme f them lked very anxius and 58. (disappint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried n bard.I gt a place next 59. the windw,s I had a gd view f the sidewalk.A by n a bike 60. (catch) my attentin.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver,but he refused 61. (stp) until we reached the next stp.Still,the by kept 62. (ride).He was carrying smething n his bike and shuting.Finally,when we came t the next stp,the by ran up t the dr f the bus.I heard a cnversatin.Then the driver std up and asked,“63. anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted,“Oh dear!It’s 64. (I).” She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully.Everyne n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne,and the crwd f strangers 65.(sudden) became friendly t ne anther.
答案56.being 57.and 58.disappinted 59.t 60.caught 61.t stp 62.riding 63.Did 64.mine/me 65.suddenly
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Lucas 发邮件向你询问厦门鼓浪屿的有关景点。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.景点介绍:林巧稚纪念馆、马约翰纪念馆、郑成功雕像、钢琴博物馆(任选1个);
2.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:鼓浪屿 Kulangsu;纪念馆 memrial
参考范文
Dear Lucas,
I am very glad t receive yur email,in which yu expressed yur desire t knw abut the scenic spts f Kulangsu in Xiamen.Nw let me recmmend ne f them t yu.
Yu must knw Zheng Chenggng,wh was a great navigatr in the histry f China.The statue f Zheng Chenggng stands at the Fuding Rck n the sutheastern tip f Kulangsu,which lks like a man facing the magnificent sea,wearing armr and hlding his swrd in his hand.His image is strng and impsing.
There are many places wrth visiting in Kulangsu.I hpe my recmmendatin has made yu want t visit here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Adam,Nick,and Tm were best friends.Five years after their graduatin frm cllege,Nick called Adam and Tm,inviting them t celebrate his birthday n his persnal yacht(游艇).They gt very excited.
It was a bright and sunny summer day.As Nick was studying the safety measures f the sea jurney,he saw Adam and Tm cming twards his yacht.With huge hugs and smiles n every face,the three greeted each ther in their usual way.“Thank yu bys fr cming and making my birthday even mre special,” said Nick.
“But befre getting started,hpe yu bth knw there is a danger zne at a particular pint n this sea,” warned Adam.
“Dn’t wrry.I will stay away frm it.Nw let the party begin!” Nick respnded,starting t turn the steering wheel(方向盘) f the yacht.
Treating the friends n the beautiful white yacht sailing n the blue water was a perfect idea.They were having a wnderful time,talking,eating and jking.Hw time flew!It started getting dark.
“Hey guys!It’s time t g back,” Tm shuted.
“Mr Sailr,turn yur ship’s wheel and take us back hme,” said Adam.
Little did they knw they were ging t encunter life-threatening challenges ahead.Unknwingly,Nick crssed the danger zne Adam had mentined earlier.When realising this,Nick decided t make a turn immediately.Unfrtunately,a strange nise came frm the engine and then the yacht stpped.Expert at mending machines,Adam ffered t examine the engine and asked Nick t fetch the tl bx.Nick was hurrying t get it when he slipped,falling int the sea water.
“Nick!” Tm and Adam screamed.
Panicked,Nick started shuting fr help.Tm rushed inside the yacht t get a life jacket t rescue Nick,but didn’t find ne.Instead,he fund a lng rpe and ut he rushed with it.
Just then Adam shuted n tp f his vice,“Nick!Lk,there’s a shark behind yu!”
What they had t d was restart the yacht.
参考范文
Just then Adam shuted n tp f his vice,“Nick!Lk,there’s a shark behind yu!”Turning his head,Nick was shcked t find a black figure appraching him.Helpless and frightened,Nick swam twards the yacht like crazy.Tm quickly threw the rpe dwn at Nick,wh succeeded in grasping it.With all their strength,Tm and Adam pulled Nick up frm the water befre the shark culd swallw him.But the hungry animal didn’t give up,swimming arund the yacht fr its dinner.Terrified as the three guys were,they knew they must d smething t escape frm the danger.
What they had t d was restart the yacht.Thugh wet thrugh,Nick fetched the tl bx in n time.With the tls Adam carefully examined the engine,fund ut the exact cause f its failure and managed t get the engine wrking.Its wnderful sund had everyne n bard burst int cheers.With Nick turning the steering wheel,the yacht left the danger zne at full speed,leaving the lnely shark far behind.The yung guys waved happily at it,heading straight back.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Um,I’m lking fr Harrds department stre.D yu knw where that is?
is Harrds?I think it’s n the ther side f the twn.I think it’s near Westminster Statin.
1.What is the man lking fr?
A.A stre. B.A statin. C.A twn.
答案A
M:I’m ging fr a hike tday up in the muntain.D yu want t cme with me,r des yur ankle still hurt?
W:Nt anymre.It’s nt cmpletely recvered,but as lng as we stick t flat grund,it shuld be kay.I just started walking n it again.
2.Hw is the wman’s ankle?
A.It’s cmpletely recvered.
B.It’s almst back t nrmal.
C.It still hurts a lt.
答案B
W:What are yu kids whispering abut back there?Anything yu want t tell the class?
M:N,madam.I’m srry.We were trying t pay attentin,but I didn’t knw what page yu were n.
W:Maybe yu shuld mve up clser t the frnt.I’ve written the page numbers n the bard.
3.Why was the by whispering in class?
A.He wasn’t paying attentin.
B.He had smething t tell the class.
C.He needed t knw the page numbers.
答案C
W:The cats need t be fed every day,and the plants shuld be watered nce a week.
M:I’ll be there,dn’t wrry.I’ll even cllect yur mail a cuple f times fr yu while yu’re gne.
4.Hw ften will the man g t the wman’s huse?
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.A cuple f times per week.
答案A
W:Excuse me,culd yu tell me the way t the nearest hspital?
M:Yes.G straight ahead fr abut a hundred meters and turn left.Yu’ll see the gate f the hspital is nearly fifty meters away.
5.Hw far is the nearest hspital?
A.Abut fifty meters.
B.Abut ne hundred meters.
C.Abut ne hundred and fifty meters.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:This is great cffee!
W:I agree.It’s frm Ethipia,the birthplace f cffee.
M:Really?Is cffee frm Africa?
W:Yes,it is.I learned a lt abut cffee when I was travelling in Kenya last year.Did yu knw that Kenya is famus fr prducing sme f the highest-quality cffee in the wrld?
M:N,I didn’t knw that.D many Kenyans wrk in the cffee industry?
than six millin,in fact.
M:Ww.I’ve always wanted t g t Africa,especially Nigeria.I’d lve t see sme pictures frm yur trip!
W:Yu’re in luck.I have a few phts right here n my smartphne.
6.Where did the wman travel last year?
A.In Nigeria.
B.In Kenya.
C.In Ethipia.
答案B
7.What will the speakers prbably d next?
A.Take sme pictures.
B.Try a different kind f cffee.
C.Lk at the wman’s mbile phne.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Prfessr Wilsn,can I ask yu smething?
M:Sure.
W:What I’d like t d fr my survey prject is t interview three peple.Wuld that be OK?Because in class,yu said a survey is usually dne with a large number f peple.
M:That’s right,it is.But tell me abut yur idea.
W:My idea is t interview three peple in my hst family.There’s a grandmther wh has a lt f pinins abut life.I want t cmpare what she says with what the mther and the daughter say.Wuld that be all right?
M:It’s a start.Why dn’t yu prepare a list f questins—maybe five r six,but n mre than ten — fr yur interviews?When yu’ve dne that,shw me the list,and we’ll g frm there.
W:All right.I’ll wrk n it tnight.Thanks fr the advice.
M:Yu’re welcme.
8.Hw many peple des the wman intend t interview?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.
答案A
9.Wh might the wman be talking t?
A.A university instructr.
B.A private researcher.
C.A high schl teacher.
答案A
10.What will the wman d next?
A.Intrduce her family.
B.Chse anther tpic.
C.Prepare sme questins.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:S,what are yur thughts n the tw applicants?
W:I thught they were bth strng.It’s ging t be a tugh decisin.
M:Well,let’s lk at their advantages and disadvantages.
W:Gd idea.I feel that Eric,n the plus side,is a gd team player and is als highly independent.On the dwnside,he desn’t seem very excited t wrk here.
M:I wuld agree.Mark,n the ther hand,seems very hard-wrking.My main cncern is that he may lack independence,and therefre need mre directin frm his bss.
W:Wh d yu think has better skills as a manager?
M:Well,Mark certainly seems like a gd rganiser and planner,but I think Eric wuld be better at leading and taking cntrl.
W:I am nt s sure.I agree that Eric wuld lead well.As we said,he appears less excited t wrk here.It’s hard t inspire thers if yu’re nt like that yurself.
M:Gd pint.Let’s sleep n it and we’ll make a decisin tmrrw.
11.What are the speakers ding?
A.Deciding between tw jb applicants.
B.Discussing tw recently hired wrkers.
C.Giving tw emplyees their yearly review.
答案A
12.What is a psitive aspect f Eric?
A.He seems very hard-wrking.
B.He seems t be gd n a team.
C.He seems excited t be at the cmpany.
答案B
13.What shuld Mark d t imprve himself?
A.Fllw instructins frm his bss.
B.Learn t rganise and plan.
C.Be mre independent.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Yu dn’t seem t be in a gd md this mrning.What happened?
M:We had a pwer failure at hme last night.
W:Why was that?Did anyne in yur family d anything wrng?
M:Yu gt it.It was my father.
W:What happened t yur father?
M:Yu see,we’d just had ur dinner.My mther was washing the dinner things with the dishwasher.And the air cnditiner was n.I was in my rm watching a wnderful ftball game n TV.Then all f a sudden,all the lights went ut and all the electrical equipment shut ff.
W:What was yur father ding at that time?
M:He wanted t heat his cffee in the micrwave ven.The pwer went ut immediately after he turned the ven n.And then it was dark all ver.The whle family turned int a mess.
W:I remember there is a repairman living in yur neighburhd,right?
M:Yes.Luckily,he happened t be at hme.He came and fixed it up.But half an hur had passed befre he finished the wrk.I had missed a lt f the game.
W:It was really an annying experience fr a big fan f sprts like yu.But cheer up,there is ging t be a basketball final this evening.I hpe yu wn’t miss it.
14.Why did the man lk unhappy this mrning?
A.His father sclded him fr the pwer failure.
B.He slept t much due t a pwer failure.
C.He missed part f a game n TV.
答案C
15.What was the immediate cause f the pwer failure?
A.The dishwasher.
B.The micrwave ven.
C.The air cnditiner.
答案B
16.Wh fixed the pwer up in the end?
A.The man’s father.
B.The man.
C.The man’s neighbur.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Fr tday’s weather,we have an interesting day in the frecast.Dn’t let the clear skies and mild temperatures fl yu;tday is ging t bring a variety f weather cnditins.Fr nw,we have clear skies,light winds frm the suth,and temperatures in the mid-70s.S,yu wn’t have prblems n yur way t wrk.Temperatures will rise frm 74 t 82 degrees thrugh the early mrning,with sunny skies.That’s all ging t change arund 9:30,when a cld frnt will lwer temperatures quickly.Lk at that temperature drp n the map:we’ll g frm 82 t 63 in a shrt time.Strng winds frm the nrth will cause the weather t change sn,and we’re expecting a heavy rain and winds f 60 t 70 miles per hur.These winds will affect flks at the nrthern edge f the city.If yu live in this area,yu’ll want t make sure yur cars are in the garage and yur huse is secure.Of curse,it’s imprtant fr thse in the suth f the city t pay attentin,t,as these strms culd easily reach yu an hur later.And thse in nearby twns shuld pay attentin,t,as the weather is always changing.T keep up with the latest weather news,g t ur website and sign up fr text messages frm us.Yu’ll receive messages n yur cell phne with warnings and weather maps.
17.What’s the weather like nw?
A.Sunny.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
答案A
18.What’s the highest temperature this mrning?
A.74 degrees.
B.82 degrees.
C.93 degrees.
答案B
19.Which area will be affected first by the strng winds?
A.The suth f the city.
B.The nrthern edge f the city.
C.The east f the city.
答案B
20.Hw can listeners get the latest weather infrmatin?
A.By checking the lcal newspaper.
B.By calling the speaker.
C.By signing up fr text messages.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New Yrk See It All Tur is exactly what it sunds like:an all-inclusive guided tur f New Yrk City.
Central Park
One f the mst famus parks in the wrld,Central Park is a man-made wnder.Nt nly is it the first public park built in America,but it is als ne f the mst frequently visited parks,with ver 25 millin guests per year.Set in the middle f busy Manhattan,its grunds serve as a safe harbur,nt nly fr athletes,and musicians but als fr lts f migratry birds each year.One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grunds,gazing upn nearly 50 funtains,mnuments,and sculptures r admiring its 36 bridges.
Hudsn River Park
Hudsn River Park is a waterside park n the Hudsn River that extends frm 59th Street suth t Battery Park in Manhattan,New Yrk City.Bicycle and pedestrian paths,including the Manhattan Waterfrnt Greenway,span the park nrth t suth,pening up the waterfrnt fr the public t relax.The park includes tennis and sccer fields,children’s playgrund,dg-runs,and many ther features.
Washingtn Square Park
Washingtn Square,lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village,is a very ppular and ften crwded square.Peple frm all backgrunds gather t this large square dtted with trees.
Central Park Z
The Central Park Z is a 6.5-acre z lcated n Central Park in New Yrk City.The z began in the 1860s,making it the first fficial z t pen in New Yrk City.The z was imprved in 1934,with the additin f many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle arund the sea lin pl.
21.Which park is set in the heart f Greenwich Village?
A.Central Park.
B.Hudsn River Park.
C.Central Park Z.
D.Washingtn Square Park.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Washingtn Square Park部分的“Washingtn Square,lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village,is a very ppular and ften crwded square.”可知,Washingtn Square Park位于Greenwich Village的中心。故选D项。
22.What can we learn abut Central Park?
A.It is primarily an artificial park.
B.It is the first public park built in the wrld.
C.It was the mst crwded park when first built.
D.It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Central Park部分的“One f the mst famus parks in the wrld,Central Park is a man-made wnder.”可知,Central Park是一个人造公园。故选A项。
23.When was the first fficial z in New Yrk City imprved?
A.In the 1860s. B.In 1934.
C.In the mid-1980s.D.In 1988.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Central Park Z部分的“The z began in the 1860s,making it the first fficial z t pen in New Yrk City.The z was imprved in 1934,with the additin f many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle arund the sea lin pl.”可知,动物园得到改善是在1934年。故选B项。
B
It was a bitter cld evening in nrthern Virginia many years ag.The ld man’s beard was glazed by winter’s frst while he waited fr a ride acrss the river.The wait seemed endless.His bdy became numb and stiff frm the frigid nrth wind.
It was lng befre he heard the faint,steady rhythm f hves alng the frzen path.Anxiusly watching several hrsemen cming up,he let the first ne pass by withut any effrts t get his attentin,then anther passed by,and anther.Finally,the last rider drew near where the ld man sat like a snw statue.When the ld man caught the rider’s eye and said,“Sir,wuld yu mind giving an ld man a ride t the ther side?”
Stpping his hrse,the rider replied,“Sure!” Seeing the ld man unable t lift his half-frzen bdy frm the grund,the hrseman gt dwn t help him.The hrseman tk him nt just acrss the river,but t his destinatin just a few miles away.
As they apprached the tiny but czy cttage,the hrseman’s curisity caused him t inquire,“Sir,I nticed yu let several ther riders pass by withut making an effrt t secure a ride.Then I came up and yu immediately asked me fr a ride.I am curius why,n such a bitter night,yu wuld wait and ask the last rider.What if I had refused and left yu here?”
The ld man lked the rider straight in the eyes and replied,“I reckn I knw peple pretty gd.I lked int the eyes f the ther riders and immediately fund n cncern fr my situatin.It wuld have been useless even t ask them fr a ride.But when I lked int yur eyes,yur gentle spirit wuld welcme the pprtunity t give me assistance in my time f need.”Thse heart-warming cmments tuched the hrseman deeply.“I’m s grateful fr what yu have said,” he tld the ld man.“May I never get t busy in my wn affairs that I fail t respnd t the needs f thers with kindness and cmpassin.”With that,Thmas Jeffersn turned his hrse arund and made his way back t the White Huse.
24.Why didn’t the ld man ask the previus riders fr a ride?
A.Because he was waiting fr the last rider.
B.Because his effrts failed t get their attentin.
C.Because he assumed they had n cncern fr him.
D.Because he was t numb t lift his half-frzen bdy.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段的“I lked int the eyes f the ther riders and immediately fund n cncern fr my situatin.”可知,老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心。故选C项。
25.What caused the last rider t stp and help the ld man?
A.The ld man’s pr situatin.
B.Kindness and sympathy.
C.His wn affairs.
D.The ld man’s warm cmments.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段的对话可判断出,最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和对老人的同情。故选B项。
26.What d yu knw abut the ld man?
A.He gave the last rider an pprtunity t help.
B.He lived in a big huse a few miles away.
C.He judged peple by lking int their eyes.
D.He recgnised the president at first sight.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段的“The ld man lked the rider straight in the eyes and replied,‘I reckn I knw peple pretty gd.I lked int the eyes f the ther riders and immediately fund n cncern fr my situatin’”可判断出,老人是从他们的眼神判断人的。故选C项。
27.Which can be the best title f this text?
A.Lk int yur eyes
B.Cmpassin f a great man
C.The last rider t help
D.Return t the White Huse
答案B
解析标题归纳题。短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚,一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了,老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候,老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心,而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情心”。故选B项。
C
(2020·山东卷)
In the mid-1990s,Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven mnths,physically brken and having lst his mind.A few years later,still attracted t the cuntry,he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit,hwever,ended up invlving a lt mre than that.Hence this bk,Chasing the Sea:Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia,which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan,where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea.It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land,and f the peple he meets n his way:Rustam,his translatr,a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia,Oleg and Natasha,his hsts in Tashkent,and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan,made f friendliness and warmth,but als its darker side f sciety.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders,while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼) fllwed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust strms,diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan,seen frm Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stmach.As the authr explains,this is neither a travel nr a histry bk,r even a piece f reprtage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
28.What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A.His friends’ invitatin.
B.His interest in the cuntry.
C.His lve fr teaching.
D.His desire t regain health.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。
29.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Develping a serius mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C.Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
答案D
解析代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。
30.Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell’s rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A.Rmantic.B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant.D.Dangerus.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被怀疑贩毒被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情,所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。
31.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T intrduce a bk.
B.T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C.T remember a writer.
D.T recmmend a travel destinatin.
答案A
解析写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了《追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中》一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技艺将历史领悟和文化参考融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在介绍一本书。故选A项。
D
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are,like a nearby prt r river.Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade.New Yrk City,fr example,is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin.But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time.Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight.In 1896,Dawsn,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gld was discvered there in 1897,and tw years later,it was ne f the largest cities in the West,with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris.Peple went there fr gld.They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers.The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warning.An avalanche(雪崩)nce clsed the path,killing 63 peple.Fr many wh made it t Dawsn,hwever,the rewards were wrth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld,4,000 gt rich.Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were,Dawsn was never cmfrtable.Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive.But sn,the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund.The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn,and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska,they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.Tday,peple still cme and g—t see where the Canadian gld rush happened.Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City.
32.What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A.Its business culture.B.Its small ppulatin.
C.Its gegraphical psitin.D.Its favurable climate.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.”可知,像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置,交通、通信和贸易方便,由此推知答案为C项。
33.What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A.Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B.One ut f five peple gt rich.
C.Almst everyne gave up.
D.Half f them died.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第二段末的“Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich.”可知,最早来淘金的20,000人里,有4,000人依靠挖掘黄金致富,占总人数的1/5,所以答案为B项。
34.What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A.They fund the city t crwded.
B.They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C.They were unable t stand the winter.
D.They were shrt f fd.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.”可知,金矿被开采殆尽,特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后,人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里。据此得出很多人离开Dawsn的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿,答案为B项。
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The rise and fall f a city.
B.The gld rush in Canada.
C.Jurneys int the wilderness.
D.Turism in Dawsn.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文中主要介绍加拿大城市Dawsn(道森)因为金矿而崛起,又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落,经济只能依靠旅游业支撑,所以A项“一座城市的兴衰”能准确概括文章内容。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with kids,regardless f age,is a terrible thing fr new parents.Respnsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any pint f the trip.If yu are planning yur first rad trip r vacatin with children,there are several imprtant things t cnsider.
Get a child lcatr. 36 and many parents smetimes lse their kids.Ppular turist destinatins are vercrwded,t.S,if yu are afraid f lsing yur children,get a child lcatr t be aware f where yur kids are ging when they accidentally get lst.
37 .Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys,sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entertained.Yu can encurage them t create a travel jurnal,read r tell stries,r give them a camera t capture the mst precius mments during yur trip. 38 .
39 .This is a must even during the shrtest rad trip.Yu can handle a headache,but yur child can’t.If yu d nt knw what t put in yur first aid kit (急救箱),cnsult yur children’s dctr,because all children are different and the medicines either.
Apart frm the abve,mney,passprts,aviding heavy luggage,pick a family friendly destinatin and family friendly accmmdatins are als needed.Travelling with kids is exciting and interesting.Yur first trip might nt be s exciting,but with a careful preparatin,yur family trip will be the mst memrable ne. 40 .
A.Keep them careful
B.Keep them entertained
C.Pack a small,kid-friendly first aid kit
D.Bard games might be a gd chice,t
E.Airprts and train statins are usually vercrwded
F.Aviding yur little nes in the planning f the trip is a gd idea
G.Invlve yur little nes in the planning f the trip,which will help yu
答案36.E 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night ne f ur 3 family dgs was hit and killed by a car in frnt f my mther’s huse.
The dgs became,mre r less,my mther’s substitute 41 after her human nes grew up and mved ut.The ne that was killed had 42 with my mum far mre than the thers.She is shcked and upset.I lved the dg, 43 my true sadness currently cmes frm having t watch my mther endure anther 44 after everything she has been thrugh in her life.In the midst f all f this I have t sincerely 45 the driver.It was nt his fault.The dg chased a deer int the 46 at night.In an effrt nt t hit the deer he suddenly changed the 47 ,nt seeing the dg,resulting in her death.The driver 48 ,carefully wrapped ur dg in a blanket t 49 her dignity,and carried her up t my mther’s frnt dr.He was 50 shaking and very upset.He infrmed my mther f 51 happened and she brke dwn immediately.He cmfrted her the best a stranger culd.He left his 52 and ffered assistance in any way he culd.
What he really did was 53 my mther frm hitting n a 54 scene herself while she was searching fr the dg.He culd have very easily cntinued n his way,but he did smething that I wuld never frget.Thank yu,Stranger.Yu restred my 55 in humanity.
B.pets
C.prpertyD.belngings
答案A
解析句意:这些狗狗或多或少地成为母亲的干儿子干女儿,在她亲生的孩子们都已经长大从家里搬了出去后。故选A项。
B.helped
C.bndedD.tuched
答案C
解析句意:而死的那条狗与我母亲感情深厚,远远超过另外两只。bnd with sb意为“与某人形成亲密关系”。故选C项。
B.while
C.rD.but
答案D
解析由下文my true sadness可知,前后是转折关系。D项符合文意。
B.tragedy
C.situatinD.scene
答案B
解析由下文she has been thrugh in her life和前文anther可知,母亲一生经历了很多事情,而失去狗狗对她来讲是又一个悲剧。tragedy “悲剧”,故选B项。
B.cmfrt
C.applaudD.blame
答案C
解析句意:在这场灾难的阴影之中,我不得不对肇事车辆的司机心生赞叹。criticise“批评”;cmfrt“安慰”;applaud“鼓掌,称赞”;blame“指责”。故选C项。
B.rad
C.squareD.rm
答案B
解析句意:夜里,那条狗追着一只鹿,冲到了马路上。rad“公路”,故选B项。
B.wheel
C.ideaD.directin
答案D
解析句意:司机竭力避免车撞到鹿,猛一转方向却没有看到狗,于是造成了狗的死亡。directin“方向”,故选D项。
awayB.tk ff
C.pulled verD.pulled ff
答案C
解析根据carefully wrapped ur dg in a blanket可知,这里指司机将车马上停到路边。pull ver“把车停到路边”,故选C项。
B.develp
C.hideD.cancel
答案A
解析preserve sb’s dignity意为“保留某人的尊严”。这里用毯子将狗狗包住是为了保留它的尊严。故选A项。
B.casually
C.accidentallyD.bviusly
答案D
解析句意:他显然在发抖,十分悲伤。suddenly“突然”;casually“随意地”;accidentally“偶然地”;bviusly“显然地”。故选D项。
B.hw
C.whatD.why
答案C
解析句意:他向我母亲告知了事情的经过,她的情绪马上就崩溃了。infrm sb f sth,f为介词,后面内容做其宾语从句。空格处在从句中做主语,意为“什么事情”。故选C项。
B.infrmatin
C.carD.huse
答案B
解析句意:他留下了自己的信息,并且会以任何方式提供帮助。gds“物品”;infrmatin“信息”;car“汽车”;huse“房子”。故选B项。
B.separate
C.banD.tell
答案A
解析句意:但他真正做到的是,让我的母亲免于发现狗狗不见出门寻找时撞见惨不忍睹的场面。spare sb frm ding sth“使某人免遭……”,故选A项。
B.pleasant
C.unfrgettableD.hrrible
答案D
解析根据常识可知,狗狗被撞死的场面应该是惨不忍睹的。hrrible“恐怖的”,故选D项。
B.faith
C.decisinD.dubt
答案B
解析句意:谢谢你,陌生人。你恢复了我对人性的信任。energy“能量”;faith“信念”;decisin“决定”;dubt“怀疑”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One mrning,I was waiting at the bus stp,wrried abut 56. (be) late fr schl.There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, 57. sme f them lked very anxius and 58. (disappint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried n bard.I gt a place next 59. the windw,s I had a gd view f the sidewalk.A by n a bike 60. (catch) my attentin.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver,but he refused 61. (stp) until we reached the next stp.Still,the by kept 62. (ride).He was carrying smething n his bike and shuting.Finally,when we came t the next stp,the by ran up t the dr f the bus.I heard a cnversatin.Then the driver std up and asked,“63. anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted,“Oh dear!It’s 64. (I).” She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully.Everyne n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne,and the crwd f strangers 65.(sudden) became friendly t ne anther.
答案56.being 57.and 58.disappinted 59.t 60.caught 61.t stp 62.riding 63.Did 64.mine/me 65.suddenly
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Lucas 发邮件向你询问厦门鼓浪屿的有关景点。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.景点介绍:林巧稚纪念馆、马约翰纪念馆、郑成功雕像、钢琴博物馆(任选1个);
2.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:鼓浪屿 Kulangsu;纪念馆 memrial
参考范文
Dear Lucas,
I am very glad t receive yur email,in which yu expressed yur desire t knw abut the scenic spts f Kulangsu in Xiamen.Nw let me recmmend ne f them t yu.
Yu must knw Zheng Chenggng,wh was a great navigatr in the histry f China.The statue f Zheng Chenggng stands at the Fuding Rck n the sutheastern tip f Kulangsu,which lks like a man facing the magnificent sea,wearing armr and hlding his swrd in his hand.His image is strng and impsing.
There are many places wrth visiting in Kulangsu.I hpe my recmmendatin has made yu want t visit here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Adam,Nick,and Tm were best friends.Five years after their graduatin frm cllege,Nick called Adam and Tm,inviting them t celebrate his birthday n his persnal yacht(游艇).They gt very excited.
It was a bright and sunny summer day.As Nick was studying the safety measures f the sea jurney,he saw Adam and Tm cming twards his yacht.With huge hugs and smiles n every face,the three greeted each ther in their usual way.“Thank yu bys fr cming and making my birthday even mre special,” said Nick.
“But befre getting started,hpe yu bth knw there is a danger zne at a particular pint n this sea,” warned Adam.
“Dn’t wrry.I will stay away frm it.Nw let the party begin!” Nick respnded,starting t turn the steering wheel(方向盘) f the yacht.
Treating the friends n the beautiful white yacht sailing n the blue water was a perfect idea.They were having a wnderful time,talking,eating and jking.Hw time flew!It started getting dark.
“Hey guys!It’s time t g back,” Tm shuted.
“Mr Sailr,turn yur ship’s wheel and take us back hme,” said Adam.
Little did they knw they were ging t encunter life-threatening challenges ahead.Unknwingly,Nick crssed the danger zne Adam had mentined earlier.When realising this,Nick decided t make a turn immediately.Unfrtunately,a strange nise came frm the engine and then the yacht stpped.Expert at mending machines,Adam ffered t examine the engine and asked Nick t fetch the tl bx.Nick was hurrying t get it when he slipped,falling int the sea water.
“Nick!” Tm and Adam screamed.
Panicked,Nick started shuting fr help.Tm rushed inside the yacht t get a life jacket t rescue Nick,but didn’t find ne.Instead,he fund a lng rpe and ut he rushed with it.
Just then Adam shuted n tp f his vice,“Nick!Lk,there’s a shark behind yu!”
What they had t d was restart the yacht.
参考范文
Just then Adam shuted n tp f his vice,“Nick!Lk,there’s a shark behind yu!”Turning his head,Nick was shcked t find a black figure appraching him.Helpless and frightened,Nick swam twards the yacht like crazy.Tm quickly threw the rpe dwn at Nick,wh succeeded in grasping it.With all their strength,Tm and Adam pulled Nick up frm the water befre the shark culd swallw him.But the hungry animal didn’t give up,swimming arund the yacht fr its dinner.Terrified as the three guys were,they knew they must d smething t escape frm the danger.
What they had t d was restart the yacht.Thugh wet thrugh,Nick fetched the tl bx in n time.With the tls Adam carefully examined the engine,fund ut the exact cause f its failure and managed t get the engine wrking.Its wnderful sund had everyne n bard burst int cheers.With Nick turning the steering wheel,the yacht left the danger zne at full speed,leaving the lnely shark far behind.The yung guys waved happily at it,heading straight back.
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