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英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care同步达标检测题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care同步达标检测题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I’m nt ging t schl.I feel sick and tired tday.
M:Yu’re nt sick.Yu are just afraid f presenting yur bk reprt.Stp wrrying.When yu read it t me last night,it was really gd.Yu will get a gd grade n it.
1.Why desn’t the girl want t g t schl accrding t the man?
A.She is ill.
B.She feels nervus.
C.She lst her bk reprt.
答案B
M:Hey,Nami.D yu need me t cme t pick yu up and take yu t the party tnight?
W:N,I have a car.I just have t wait fr my mum and dad t cme hme,because I can’t leave my little sister hme alne.
2.Wh des the wman have t wait fr?
A.Her sister. B.The man. C.Her parents.
答案C
M:This matches that suit I have at hme,desn’t it?I dn’t knw hw t tie it,thugh.
W:Dn’t wrry,I d.My dad taught me hw t tie it when I was little.
3.What is the man prbably trying n?
A.A tie.B.A suit.C.A pair f scks.
答案A
W:Ww,this smells gd.I never knew yu were s helpful in the kitchen.Can I have sme?
M:Sure,but it’s nt ready yet.Why dn’t yu get the dishes ready and put the tableclth n the table?
4.What might the man be ding nw?
A.Ding sme cking.
B.Washing dishes.
C.Setting the table.
答案A
M:Yu shuld read this.It’s ne f my favurite bks f all time.I recmmend it t all my friends wh like t read.
W:Actually,I’ve always wanted t read that.But I can never finish bks that thick.It lks like a dictinary.
5.What des the wman think abut the bk?
A.She likes it very much.
B.There are t many pages.
C.It will be hard t understand.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:What is that awful nise?It sunds like a bunch f peple are running arund up there.
W:I knw.I was talking t the peple in the apartment next dr,and they said they culd hear it t.
M:Turn up the televisin.I can’t hear the mvie.
W:I can’t turn it up any luder.
M:What are they ding up there,anyway?This has been ging n all day.
W:Apparently,they’re putting in new flrs.They’ll be dne sn;dn’t wrry.
M:I have an idea.Let’s g ut and see a mvie.
W:Yu’re right.I can’t take this anymre.
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighburs.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Huse wner and repairman.
答案B
7.What will the speakers d next?
A.G t a cinema.
B.Turn up the TV.
C.Fix up their huse.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Yu’re s jumpy.What’s wrng?
W:Every time I hear a baby cry,I think it’s Annie.
M:But she is fast asleep in her baby bed.
W:I knw...
M:Anyway,I didn’t hear any nises.Did yu?
W:Yes!It must have cme frm utside n the street.It scared me.I’m a mther f fur,s even when I hear smene say “Mmmy”,I turn arund t respnd.
M:Yu need a vacatin,dear.
W:It’s nice f yu t say s,but I have my hands full right nw.Between Allie’s sccer practices and David’s music lessns,we really dn’t have any time t take ff.
M:Hey,dn’t lk s sad!I prmise we’ll g smewhere fr a cuple f weeks when schl ends.We can even invite yur mther,t.She lves taking care f the children,and she lves t travel.
8.Hw des the wman lk?
A.Excited.B.Optimistic.C.Nervus.
答案C
9.What des the man prmise t d?
A.Take care f the children mre.
B.Call ff the children’s activities.
C.G n a family trip.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:I can’t believe I frgt t pick up sap again!This is the secnd time I went back t the supermarket t buy it and I still frgt!
M:Yu can just brrw sme f my sap fr nw.It’s the blue bttle upstairs in the bathrm.I can buy sme mre sap fr yu when I g shpping at the grcery stre later.
W:Thank yu.I really wanted t take a shwer since we were at the beach all mrning.I’m just s tired frm swimming that I frget everything!I’m s glad t be hme nw.
M:Yeah,I’m tired t.I think swimming at the beach is even mre tiring than in a pl r a river.It was a nice drive dwn there,thugh.
W:Yes,the weather was beautiful tday.I was thinking f hw nice it wuld be t take a train n a day like this.
M:I never like trains actually.I think n a day like this,I wuld prefer t ride a mtrbike.
10.Where will the wman get sap?
A.Frm the grcery stre.
B.Frm the supermarket.
C.Frm the man.
答案C
11.Where was the wman swimming?
A.In the pl.
B.In the cean.
C.In the river.
答案B
12.Hw did the speakers travel t their destinatin?
A.By car.B.By train.C.By mtrbike.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:The pain began when I was skiing.It was a dull pain in my back at first,but it has gtten wrse nw.Usually I lve skiing,but that was a bad day.
M:Did yu lift anything heavy in the days befre skiing?Yu may have hurt it then and nt knwn until yu started ding smething stressful.
W:I helped my brther mve the week befre.Maybe I hurt myself,lifting a sfa r a bx.I think I wuld have felt the pain earlier,thugh.
M:It is prbably hw yu gt hurt.I’ll schedule sme tests befre yu g,but it is imprtant that yu take it easy until we knw what happened.Yu shuld als stp in the drugstre and buy sme mild pain medicatin.I’ll refer yu t a mvement dctr as well.He will shw yu sme mvements t reduce yur pain.
W:That wuld be great.I need t get back t wrk as sn as pssible.
M:It says here n the sheet that yu are a ski instructr.I dn’t recmmend that yu cntinue difficult activities like skiing until we knw what is wrng.
W:Yes,I have been teaching ski lessns part time during the winter.I always need extra mney fr the hlidays.My nrmal jb is in an ffice,s I have plenty f rest there.
13.Where are the speakers?
A.In the dctr’s ffice.
B.In the ski field.
C.In the drugstre.
答案A
14.What did the wman d the week befre?
A.She did sme tests.
B.She mved int a new place.
C.She helped her brther d smething.
答案C
15.What might happen t the wman accrding t the man?
A.She hurt herself while skiing.
B.She lifted smething t heavy.
C.She stretched(拉伸) ut her back t much.
答案B
16.What’s the main reasn fr the wman t teach ski lessns?
A.She lves skiing.
B.Her ffice jb is bring.
C.She needs hliday expenses.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Hell,everybdy.My name is David Andersn.I’m glad t be invited by the Internatinal Student Centre t give yu a talk n hw t prtect yurselves and avid lsses,bth n and ff campus.First,if yu,especially the girls,are in a café r restaurant,make sure that yur bag is where yu can keep an eye n it.If yu want t leave fr a while,dn’t ask a stranger t take care f it.Just take it with yu.Secnd,if yu drive,park in a public car park,r at least in a well-lighted area if it’s at night.Avid the quiet dark rads,and dn’t leave yur passprt,laptp,r cash in the car.Third,if yu have t walk hme alne late at night,stick t well-lighted areas.If yu really think smene is ging t hurt yu,g t the nearest huse and ask fr help.If a car stps t ask fr infrmatin,just keep well clear f the dr.At last,I just want t say that in this cuntry,it is nt allwed t carry a knife,r anything that can be used as a weapn,even if it’s fr self-defense.Actually,this isn’t a dangerus twn if yu’re careful enugh.
17.T whm is the speaker talking?
A.New emplyees.
B.Freign turists.
C.Internatinal students.
答案C
18.What are girls advised t d in a café?
A.Take care f their bags.
B.Dn’t talk t strangers.
C.Leave the place quickly.
答案A
19.What is the best place t park a car?
A.Beside a huse.
B.On a quiet rad.
C.In a public car park.
答案C
20.What shuld ne d when walking hme alne at night?
A.Stp a plice car fr help.
B.Walk in well-lighted areas.
C.Take a knife fr self-defense.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
STRAW regularly cnducts animal welfare wrkshps and awareness talks under its humane educatin prgrammes at schls and clleges.The aim f ur prgrammes is t sw seeds f sympathy(同情)twards peple,cmpassin twards animals and respect fr the envirnment.T put it simply,ur prgrammes demnstrate the way children culd be sympathetic and cmpassinate twards peple and animals that may be in pain and in need f help.Our prgrammes encurage them t take that first step frward t lend a helping hand.These prgrammes emphasise:
♦Hw children need t be sensitive t the pain that animals n the street feel when they have been hit r run ver by a speeding car.They are made aware f hw they culd step frward with cmpassin t treat and save such animals.
♦Hw children need t appreciate the imprtance f the principles f green living by caring fr the envirnment.Children have been urged t inculcate(谆谆教诲)the fllwing rutines that wuld hpefully stick with them fr the rest f their lives:
Keep their neighburhd parks,lakes and rivers clean.
Avid using plastic bags.
Appreciate the principle f recycling,reusing and reducing waste.
Nt t dump garbage in parking lts r in parks but nly at specified places.
Nt t thrw banana,range peels and wrappers frm a mving car.
T turn ff lights in empty rms t save n energy.
Nt t squash insects like ants,grasshppers etc.as these living creatures are part f ur wrld and we human beings are their caretakers.
21.What d the prgrammes f the STRAW advcate?
A.T make the first step frward t take a hand.
B.T be sympathetic and prtect the envirnment.
C.T learn t sw seeds and harvest in the fields.
D.T cnduct wrkshps and talks t make a frtune.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“The aim f ur prgrammes is t sw seeds f sympathy twards peple,cmpassin twards animals and respect fr the envirnment.”可知,STRAW支持我们要有同情心,保护环境。故选B项。
22.When animals have been harmed r abused,children shuld .
A.feel painful as animals d
B.make a rescue with cmpassin
C.stand by t avid truble
D.have self-prtectin awareness
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“T put it simply,ur prgrammes demnstrate the way children culd be sympathetic and cmpassinate twards peple and animals that may be in pain and in need f help.Our prgrammes encurage them t take that first step frward t lend a helping hand.”可知,当动物受到伤害或虐待时,孩子们应该带着同情去救助。故选B项。
23.Which f the fllwing is discuraged fr the green living envirnment?
A.T kill insects like ants,grasshppers etc.
B.T keep their neighburhd parks,lakes and rivers clean.
C.T turn ff lights in empty rms t save n energy.
D.T thrw garbage at specified places.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nt t squash insects like ants,grasshppers etc.as these living creatures are part f ur wrld and we human beings are their caretakers.”可知,为了绿色的生活环境,不提倡杀死蚂蚁、蚱蜢等昆虫。故选A项。
B
Prateek Sharma was brn int a family f farmers.After 10 years f being a chief manager f a bank,he did a gd jb and earned a gd pay.But Prateek culdn’t cntinue the crpratin life with ease,as his heart was always in farming.S he wrked as a banker n weekdays and n weekends he travelled 100 km t get t his 5-acre farm in Dhaba Khurd.
By the end f 2015,Prateek had set up a huse n his farm t grw ff-seasn vegetables.Prateek thught he’d quit his jb nce he was able t earn enugh frm farming,but this wasn’t an easy decisin t make.This was because csts t grw these vegetables were very high,alng with the fact that farmers weren’t a part f the value chain and thus culdn’t decide the price f their wn vegetables.
Frtunately,Prateek met Vinay Yadav,anther educated farmer.They then decided t start their wn value chain and sell their vegetables and grains,while skipping the middlemen.The variety f vegetables they grew wasn’t enugh,s they decided t frm a grup f farmers.
Once the plan was ready,the grup was registered by the name f Farmer Prducer Organisatin (FPO).Hwever,the trial failed in the first year as mst f the farmers were grain grwers and had limited knwledge f grwing vegetables.Hwever,the largest reasn was the switch t rganic frm chemical.
Luckily,nce the sil was used t rganic methds,the next rund f crps was successful and the FPO had a gd amunt f prduce.S at the end f 2017,Prateek finally quit his jb and devted all his time t farming.Nw he’s successful and recently his team has started tw farmer resurce centres at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj.
24.Why did Prateek have truble cntinuing his life as a banker?
A.He felt it s bring t be a banker.
B.He almst never satisfied his bss.
C.He fund farming easier t d well.
D.He was enthusiastic abut farming.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Prateek culdn’t cntinue the crpratin life with ease,as his heart was always in farming.”可知,Prateek不想再继续银行家的工作是因为他心系农业。故选D项。
25.Why was it difficult fr Prateek t decide n quitting his jb?
A.The price f rganic prducts was lw.
B.The incme frm farming wasn’t much.
C.He had n mney t put int farming.
D.He fund farm prduce hard t sell.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This was because csts t grw these vegetables were very high,alng with the fact that farmers weren’t a part f the value chain and thus culdn’t decide the price f their wn vegetables.”可知,这是因为种植这些蔬菜的成本非常高,再加上农民不是价值链的一部分,因此无法决定自己种植的蔬菜的价格。由此判断出因为他在农业方面的收入还不够多,所以Prateek很难决定辞职。故选B项。
26.What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set abut ding after they met?
A.Building their wn marketing system.
B.Raising the price f their prducts.
C.Switching frm chemical t rganic.
D.Adding the kinds f vegetables grwn.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then decided t start their wn value chain and sell their vegetables and grains,while skipping the middlemen.”可知,然后,他们决定启动自己的价值链,出售蔬菜和谷物,跳过中间商。所以Prateek 和Vinay Yadav两个人一见面就决定建立自己的营销体系。故选A项。
27.What mainly resulted in the failure f FPO’s first year trial?
A.Their n experience in grwing vegetables.
B.Their pr management n the emplyees.
C.The sil was nt adapting t rganic farming.
D.The wrng ways f ding rganic farming.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hwever,the largest reasn was the switch t rganic frm chemical.”第五段“Luckily,nce the sil was used t rganic methds,the next rund f crps was successful...”可知,然而,最主要的原因是从化学农业转向有机农业。幸运的是,一旦土壤被用于有机耕作,下一轮的作物就成功了。所以导致FPO第一年试验失败的主要原因是土壤不适应有机耕作。故选C项。
C
I left England fr Sydney in September.It was a career mve fr my husband,and ur 20-year-ld daughter decided t cme,t.Hwever,just befre leaving England,my 79-year-ld mther suffered a strke (中风).Being strng and independent,she cntinued t live at hme with the help f scial services.But she culdn’t lk after the garden.I thught hw wnderful it wuld be if there was an rganisatin ffering vlunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned t d in Australia,and I tld them I wuld be lking fr a vlunteer psitin with a gardening charitable rganisatin.Imagine my surprise when I fund just the rganisatin I had been lking fr—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!
There are several reasns why I vlunteer fr ECG.Firstly,as a newcmer t Australia I meet many peple wh,like me,vlunteer sme f their time.We cver a large age range,but all lve gardens and helping thers.
Secndly,thrugh wrking with ECG I have been lucky enugh t explre Sydney’s Nrth Shre that I might nt have had the pprtunity t visit therwise.
Finally,there are all thse wnderful peple we call “clients”,but they are mre like friends when we visit them ften and tend their gardens.I find it a privilege t have access t private gardens which,in many cases,have been the jy f their wners fr many years.Each ne is individual and reflects the character,needs and the histry f each family.Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and histrical backgrund f Sydney.
28.Why did the authr mve t Sydney?
A.She planned t vlunteer there.
B.Her husband wuld wrk there.
C.She was very keen n adventures.
D.She had t lk after her sick mther.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“I left England fr Sydney in September.It was a career mve fr my husband...”可知,作者搬到悉尼是因为她的丈夫将在那里工作。故选B项。
29.What made the authr chse t be a gardening vlunteer?
A.Her wn experience.
B.The tips f her friends.
C.The ppularity f ECG.
D.Her gardening skills.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“But she culdn’t lk after the garden.I thught hw wnderful it wuld be if there was an rganisatin ffering vlunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned t d in Australia,and I tld them I wuld be lking fr a vlunteer psitin with a gardening charitable rganisatin.”可知,是作者自己的经历使作者选择了园林志愿者的工作。故选A项。
30.What d the vlunteers at ECG have in cmmn?
A.They make friends with their clients.
B.They like t explre Sydney’s Nrth Shre.
C.They are f similar ages and backgrunds.
D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“We cver a large age range,but all lve gardens and helping thers.”可以推断出,ECG志愿者的共同点是他们有相同的兴趣,并且都是热心肠。故选D项。
31.What des the underlined wrd “ne” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Client. B.Reasn.
C.Garden.D.Jy.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and histrical backgrund f Sydney.”可知,此处画线单词所在的句子意为“每个花园都是独特的,并且反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史”。故选C项。
D
Walking hme frm wrk with a family friend,I fund myself in a discussin abut her daughter’s ging t cllege.
It started with the mther telling me that she had n mney t help her daughter g thrugh cllege,which led the mther t push the cmmunity cllege fiercely.She then started t say hw she had been pushing “high-paying” fields n her daughter—dctr,engineer,lawyer,etc.When I asked her if that was what her daughter had interest in,she said n.I asked her what the pint was t push her daughter int smething that she didn’t like,and she respnded with,“I just want her t make a gd frtune.”
After hearing her wrds,I wuld like t state that mney is nt everything.A high-paying jb means nthing if yu are miserable.I used t d a high-paying jb,but it was very tiring and I had n time f my wn.I didn’t like it at all.Thugh the pay was gd,I was nt happy.
S I’d like t tell parents,please d nt frce yur children int a majr r a career just because yu think they are ging t make a lt f mney.They wuld feel terrible fr taking that majr r jb just t cmfrt yu.The wrst part is the feeling f guilty when they decide t change that majr t smething they actually want r when they quit that jb.
Being a member f a generatin wh are willing t give abslutely everything t ur kids,we knw we just hpe ur children culd live happy lives.Please d nt frce a career path n ur children just because we think it is gd fr them.Give ur children advice,but dn’t frce them.
32.What d we knw abut that mther?
A.She thught highly f the cmmunity cllege.
B.She gt alng very well with her daughter.
C.She culdn’t affrd her daughter’s cllege fees.
D.She wanted t be a dctr when she was yung.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It started with the mther telling me that she had n mney t help her daughter g thrugh cllege...”可知,那位妈妈没有足够的钱来供养女儿上大学,故选C项。
33.The mther chse the fields fr her daughter mainly because .
A.her daughter really liked thse fields
B.she thught thse fields were interesting
C.thse fields wuldn’t cst much at cllege
D.she cnsidered them t be high-paying fields
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这位妈妈之所以让她的女儿学那些专业,是因为她认为学那些专业的学生将来挣钱多。
34.Why did the writer mentin her stry in paragraph 3?
A.T prve that high-paying jbs mean nthing.
B.T shw that nt all high-paying jbs are satisfying.
C.T prve that high-paying jbs make peple miserable.
D.T shw that lw-paying jbs are better than high-paying jbs.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I used t d a high-paying jb,but it was very tiring and I had n time f my wn.I didn’t like it at all.Thugh the pay was gd,I was nt happy.”可知,作者用自己的故事说明:并不是所有的高薪工作都是令人满意的。
35.Frm the text,we can infer that the writer wuld mst prbably advise parents t .
A.chse the best majr r career fr their children
B.avid giving their children advice n their majr r career
C.let their children make the final decisin n their majr r career
D.give everything t their kids t make sure they’ll have a gd future
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Please d nt frce a career path n ur children just because we think it is gd fr them.Give ur children advice,but dn’t frce them.”可推知,选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure.We all want t succeed.Fr thse wh have tried and failed,success seems difficult t understand. 36
·Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. 37 Pick a handful f things and write them dwn.Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnuring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
· 38
Start ne gal large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement,while adjusting well t yur values.If yu want t achieve yur gal,fcus is the key here. 39 If yu perfrm many tasks at a time,yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take far t lng.
·Set a time fr success.
Set a date fr success.Knw when yu hpe t realise yur gal. 40 By setting a time limit,yu are making the prcess realistic.
·Dn’t give up because f failure.
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks.By its very definitin,the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure.Many peple tend t give up far t early.Dn’t fall int this trap!Use failure.Treat it as a gd thing,and g n.
A.Make the right decisin.
B.Pick a gal and fcus n it.
C.The mre fcused yu are n ne gal,the higher chance yu have f success.
D.Keep it realistic,while nt giving yurself t much time.
E.I have made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and realise them.
F.Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
G.Push yurself t be curageus,and take that next step.
答案36.E 37.F 38.B 39.C 40.D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a memrable perid when I lst a lng-time jb.It happened in 2004,when ur cmpany annunced the jb 41 ,facing the glbal ecnmic crisis.We all 42 the insurance cmpany we wrked fr was nt as 43 as it used t be.Then,ne day,I entered my ffice and was 44 I gt fired.
During that week,I did almst nthing t change my situatin, 45 renewing my ld cntacts with writers that I built when I wrked as an experienced 46 many years ag.Beynd this,I remained a 47 unemplyed lser.
Sn enugh,I received an rder frm a writer.Then I was 48 by a few mre peple wh needed my services,and gradually my reputatin recvered.
Thugh this 49 jb culdn’t supprt me lng,I culd make ends meet while 50 a jb.During my hard times,I made the 51 f a man frm Japan,wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly,and I 52 that.We wrked tgether fr a while.He inspired me t find new pprtunities frm 53 cmpanies instead f the same nes.I started t lk at the wrld frm anther 54 ;I figured ut what I truly wanted,and 55 the thught that “the man is fr wrk,nt the wrk fr the man”.
B.advertisement
C.cutD.lss
答案C
解析根据上文中的I lst a lng-time jb和下文中的I gt fired可知,公司宣布要裁员。jb cut “裁员”。
B.realised
C.prmisedD.suspected
答案B
解析根据上文中的facing the glbal ecnmic crisis可知,作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realised)公司赢利不如以往。
B.influential
C.prfitableD.attractive
答案C
解析参见上题解析。prfitable “有利润的,赢利的”,符合题意。respnsible“负责的”;influential“有影响力的”;attractive“有吸引力的”。
B.reminded
C.cnvincedD.infrmed
答案D
解析有一天,作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn“提醒注意,使警惕”;remind“提醒,使想起”;cnvince“使相信”;infrm“通知,告知”。
B.withut
C.likeD.despite
答案A
解析作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面,除了联系以前工作时认识的人,except“除……之外”符合题意。
B.agent
C.insurerD.translatr
答案D
解析根据上文的writers和尾段中的wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly可知,作者做的是翻译工作。translatr“译者”,符合语境。editr“编辑”;agent“代理人,经纪人”;insurer“承保人”。
B.cnfused
C.uselessD.sensitive
答案A
解析上文提到作者被解雇,其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状,由此可推知,他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态,故选 lw“沮丧的,消沉的”。
B.reached
C.inspiredD.caught
答案B
解析根据上文中的renewing my ld cntacts和下文中的wh needed my services可知,这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者,reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系,与……取得联系”,符合语境。
B.literary
C.tempraryD.challenging
答案C
解析根据上文内容以及下文中的culdn’t supprt me lng可知,翻译只是作者暂时的工作,temprary“短暂的,暂时的,临时的”,符合题意。relaxing“令人放松的,轻松的”;literary “文学的,文学上的”;challenging “有挑战性的”。
frmB.dreaming f
C.keeping upD.hunting fr
答案D
解析这份临时工作可以让作者找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign frm“从……辞职”;dream f“渴望,梦想”;keep up“保持”;hunt fr“寻找”。
B.impressin
C.assessmentD.celebratin
答案A
解析根据下文可知,作者认识了这位来自日本的男士,make the acquaintance f sb“结识某人”。
B.chsen
C.repeatedD.rejected
答案A
解析根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的We wrked tgether fr a while可知,作者接受了(accepted)这一份翻译小说的工作。
B.distinct
C.ptentialD.similar
答案B
解析根据上文中的He inspired me t find new pprtunities和下文中的instead f the same nes可知,他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会,而不是相同的公司。develping“发展中的”;distinct“不同种类的”;ptential“潜在的,可能的”;similar“相似的”。
B.instructin
C.angleD.backgrund
答案C
解析根据上文可知,作者在这位日本男士的鼓励下思想发生了变化,因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle“观点,立场,角度”。
B.supprted
C.appreciatedD.quit
答案D
解析根据上文中的“I started t lk at the wrld frm anther ;I figured ut what I truly wanted”可知,作者弄清了自己真正想要的,意识到不能为了工作而工作,摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的,而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu cnsidered what type f jb yu’d like t take in the future?If yu’re nt sure f what yu 56. (suppse) t d,a career talent test can help yu narrw dwn yur jb chices and chse a career path that is cnsistent with yur interests,skills,values,and 57. (persnal).
Taking a career test is similar 58. playing “What d yu want t be when yu grw up?” with a twist(转折点).The twist is that career tests can give yu cncrete ideas abut 59. yu may be available t d rather than just an pprtunity t 60. (simple) think abut the things yu want t d,which can help yu understand 61. type and envirnment f wrk that will help yu develp well as a persn.
There are a variety f free career tests 62. (design) t deal with ne r mre f the elements that yu may cme acrss in the future in the wrkplace,but it is nt essential 63. (find) a test that cntains all f them.
D keep in mind that sme tests aren’t prved scientifically.Hwever,they are quick and easy t take and prvide 64.(significance) insight int what type f jb yu might want t research.
Spend sme time 65. (take) a few tests and see what results yu get.
答案56.are suppsed 57.persnality 58.t 59.what 60.simply 61.the 62.designed 63.t find 64.significant 65.taking
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是阳光国际学校的学生李华,你校将迎来20周年校庆。校史馆拟从本校学生中招募若干名英语解说员。请你根据要求用英语写一封信申请该职位,内容主要包括:
1.写信目的;
2.申请理由;
3.期待回复。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a student frm Grade 2.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a student frm Grade 2.I’ve learned frm the schl website that English interpreters fr ur schl histry museum are needed,and I’d like t apply t be ne f them.
Persnally I think I am quite qualified fr it.Firstly,I have a gd knwledge f the histry f ur schl and d well in English speaking and listening.Besides,I have nce vlunteered as an interpreter fr the city museum.As an utging and humrus by,I’m quite gd at getting myself acrss.Yu may depend n it that I am the right persn fr the jb.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Eric was wrking in a sales cmpany.He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut ging hme.He culdn’t wait t get back t see his wife and children.Mther’s Day was cming,and he usually tried t make it “back hme”,but this year he was just t busy and t tired.The day when he was driving in a small twn,he saw a flwer shp.He said t himself,“I knw what I will d.I’ll send my mther sme rses.”
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a by talking t a girl in it.“Hw many rses can I get fr five dllars,Ms?”the by asked.The girl was trying t explain that rses were expensive.Maybe the by wuld be happy with smething else.
“N.I have t have rses,”he said,“my mum was badly sick last year and I didn’t spend much time with her.I want t get smething special.It has t be the red rse,because that is her favurite.”He was stubbrn.
The girl in the shp lked up at Eric and was just shaking her head.Smething inside f Eric was tuched by the by’s vice.He wanted t get thse rses.Eric had been lucky in his business,and he lked at the girl and silently said that he wuld pay fr the by’s rses.
The girl lked at the by and said,“OK,I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars.”The by almst jumped int the air.He tk the flwers and ran ut f the stre.It was wrth mre than fifty dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the girl t have them delivered t his mther.After that,with a relief he drve dwn the rad.Nt lng after his driving,he saw the by walking t a graveyard(墓地).
Eric stpped his car and fllwed the by.
Eric went int the car in tears.
参考范文
Eric stpped his car and fllwed the by.The by went up t a small mnument,and knelt dwn.He carefully put the flwers befre it and began t sb.“Dear mum,I lve yu.But hw I regret I didn’t tell yu when yu were with me.I knew yu lved rses,but why didn’t I send the flwers t yu when I culd still see yu and talk with yu?Nw,yu have gne t anther wrld.Hw I regret I didn’t tell yu I lve yu s much!”
Eric went int the car in tears.His mther’s hme wasn’t far frm here,but he hadn’t seen her fr a lng time.He didn’t have a talk with her fr a lng time and say hw much he lved her fr a lng time.He turned the car and drve twards the rad quickly t the flwer shp.He asked the girl t give back the flwers because he wanted t send them persnally t his mum.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I’m nt ging t schl.I feel sick and tired tday.
M:Yu’re nt sick.Yu are just afraid f presenting yur bk reprt.Stp wrrying.When yu read it t me last night,it was really gd.Yu will get a gd grade n it.
1.Why desn’t the girl want t g t schl accrding t the man?
A.She is ill.
B.She feels nervus.
C.She lst her bk reprt.
答案B
M:Hey,Nami.D yu need me t cme t pick yu up and take yu t the party tnight?
W:N,I have a car.I just have t wait fr my mum and dad t cme hme,because I can’t leave my little sister hme alne.
2.Wh des the wman have t wait fr?
A.Her sister. B.The man. C.Her parents.
答案C
M:This matches that suit I have at hme,desn’t it?I dn’t knw hw t tie it,thugh.
W:Dn’t wrry,I d.My dad taught me hw t tie it when I was little.
3.What is the man prbably trying n?
A.A tie.B.A suit.C.A pair f scks.
答案A
W:Ww,this smells gd.I never knew yu were s helpful in the kitchen.Can I have sme?
M:Sure,but it’s nt ready yet.Why dn’t yu get the dishes ready and put the tableclth n the table?
4.What might the man be ding nw?
A.Ding sme cking.
B.Washing dishes.
C.Setting the table.
答案A
M:Yu shuld read this.It’s ne f my favurite bks f all time.I recmmend it t all my friends wh like t read.
W:Actually,I’ve always wanted t read that.But I can never finish bks that thick.It lks like a dictinary.
5.What des the wman think abut the bk?
A.She likes it very much.
B.There are t many pages.
C.It will be hard t understand.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:What is that awful nise?It sunds like a bunch f peple are running arund up there.
W:I knw.I was talking t the peple in the apartment next dr,and they said they culd hear it t.
M:Turn up the televisin.I can’t hear the mvie.
W:I can’t turn it up any luder.
M:What are they ding up there,anyway?This has been ging n all day.
W:Apparently,they’re putting in new flrs.They’ll be dne sn;dn’t wrry.
M:I have an idea.Let’s g ut and see a mvie.
W:Yu’re right.I can’t take this anymre.
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighburs.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Huse wner and repairman.
答案B
7.What will the speakers d next?
A.G t a cinema.
B.Turn up the TV.
C.Fix up their huse.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Yu’re s jumpy.What’s wrng?
W:Every time I hear a baby cry,I think it’s Annie.
M:But she is fast asleep in her baby bed.
W:I knw...
M:Anyway,I didn’t hear any nises.Did yu?
W:Yes!It must have cme frm utside n the street.It scared me.I’m a mther f fur,s even when I hear smene say “Mmmy”,I turn arund t respnd.
M:Yu need a vacatin,dear.
W:It’s nice f yu t say s,but I have my hands full right nw.Between Allie’s sccer practices and David’s music lessns,we really dn’t have any time t take ff.
M:Hey,dn’t lk s sad!I prmise we’ll g smewhere fr a cuple f weeks when schl ends.We can even invite yur mther,t.She lves taking care f the children,and she lves t travel.
8.Hw des the wman lk?
A.Excited.B.Optimistic.C.Nervus.
答案C
9.What des the man prmise t d?
A.Take care f the children mre.
B.Call ff the children’s activities.
C.G n a family trip.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:I can’t believe I frgt t pick up sap again!This is the secnd time I went back t the supermarket t buy it and I still frgt!
M:Yu can just brrw sme f my sap fr nw.It’s the blue bttle upstairs in the bathrm.I can buy sme mre sap fr yu when I g shpping at the grcery stre later.
W:Thank yu.I really wanted t take a shwer since we were at the beach all mrning.I’m just s tired frm swimming that I frget everything!I’m s glad t be hme nw.
M:Yeah,I’m tired t.I think swimming at the beach is even mre tiring than in a pl r a river.It was a nice drive dwn there,thugh.
W:Yes,the weather was beautiful tday.I was thinking f hw nice it wuld be t take a train n a day like this.
M:I never like trains actually.I think n a day like this,I wuld prefer t ride a mtrbike.
10.Where will the wman get sap?
A.Frm the grcery stre.
B.Frm the supermarket.
C.Frm the man.
答案C
11.Where was the wman swimming?
A.In the pl.
B.In the cean.
C.In the river.
答案B
12.Hw did the speakers travel t their destinatin?
A.By car.B.By train.C.By mtrbike.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:The pain began when I was skiing.It was a dull pain in my back at first,but it has gtten wrse nw.Usually I lve skiing,but that was a bad day.
M:Did yu lift anything heavy in the days befre skiing?Yu may have hurt it then and nt knwn until yu started ding smething stressful.
W:I helped my brther mve the week befre.Maybe I hurt myself,lifting a sfa r a bx.I think I wuld have felt the pain earlier,thugh.
M:It is prbably hw yu gt hurt.I’ll schedule sme tests befre yu g,but it is imprtant that yu take it easy until we knw what happened.Yu shuld als stp in the drugstre and buy sme mild pain medicatin.I’ll refer yu t a mvement dctr as well.He will shw yu sme mvements t reduce yur pain.
W:That wuld be great.I need t get back t wrk as sn as pssible.
M:It says here n the sheet that yu are a ski instructr.I dn’t recmmend that yu cntinue difficult activities like skiing until we knw what is wrng.
W:Yes,I have been teaching ski lessns part time during the winter.I always need extra mney fr the hlidays.My nrmal jb is in an ffice,s I have plenty f rest there.
13.Where are the speakers?
A.In the dctr’s ffice.
B.In the ski field.
C.In the drugstre.
答案A
14.What did the wman d the week befre?
A.She did sme tests.
B.She mved int a new place.
C.She helped her brther d smething.
答案C
15.What might happen t the wman accrding t the man?
A.She hurt herself while skiing.
B.She lifted smething t heavy.
C.She stretched(拉伸) ut her back t much.
答案B
16.What’s the main reasn fr the wman t teach ski lessns?
A.She lves skiing.
B.Her ffice jb is bring.
C.She needs hliday expenses.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Hell,everybdy.My name is David Andersn.I’m glad t be invited by the Internatinal Student Centre t give yu a talk n hw t prtect yurselves and avid lsses,bth n and ff campus.First,if yu,especially the girls,are in a café r restaurant,make sure that yur bag is where yu can keep an eye n it.If yu want t leave fr a while,dn’t ask a stranger t take care f it.Just take it with yu.Secnd,if yu drive,park in a public car park,r at least in a well-lighted area if it’s at night.Avid the quiet dark rads,and dn’t leave yur passprt,laptp,r cash in the car.Third,if yu have t walk hme alne late at night,stick t well-lighted areas.If yu really think smene is ging t hurt yu,g t the nearest huse and ask fr help.If a car stps t ask fr infrmatin,just keep well clear f the dr.At last,I just want t say that in this cuntry,it is nt allwed t carry a knife,r anything that can be used as a weapn,even if it’s fr self-defense.Actually,this isn’t a dangerus twn if yu’re careful enugh.
17.T whm is the speaker talking?
A.New emplyees.
B.Freign turists.
C.Internatinal students.
答案C
18.What are girls advised t d in a café?
A.Take care f their bags.
B.Dn’t talk t strangers.
C.Leave the place quickly.
答案A
19.What is the best place t park a car?
A.Beside a huse.
B.On a quiet rad.
C.In a public car park.
答案C
20.What shuld ne d when walking hme alne at night?
A.Stp a plice car fr help.
B.Walk in well-lighted areas.
C.Take a knife fr self-defense.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
STRAW regularly cnducts animal welfare wrkshps and awareness talks under its humane educatin prgrammes at schls and clleges.The aim f ur prgrammes is t sw seeds f sympathy(同情)twards peple,cmpassin twards animals and respect fr the envirnment.T put it simply,ur prgrammes demnstrate the way children culd be sympathetic and cmpassinate twards peple and animals that may be in pain and in need f help.Our prgrammes encurage them t take that first step frward t lend a helping hand.These prgrammes emphasise:
♦Hw children need t be sensitive t the pain that animals n the street feel when they have been hit r run ver by a speeding car.They are made aware f hw they culd step frward with cmpassin t treat and save such animals.
♦Hw children need t appreciate the imprtance f the principles f green living by caring fr the envirnment.Children have been urged t inculcate(谆谆教诲)the fllwing rutines that wuld hpefully stick with them fr the rest f their lives:
Keep their neighburhd parks,lakes and rivers clean.
Avid using plastic bags.
Appreciate the principle f recycling,reusing and reducing waste.
Nt t dump garbage in parking lts r in parks but nly at specified places.
Nt t thrw banana,range peels and wrappers frm a mving car.
T turn ff lights in empty rms t save n energy.
Nt t squash insects like ants,grasshppers etc.as these living creatures are part f ur wrld and we human beings are their caretakers.
21.What d the prgrammes f the STRAW advcate?
A.T make the first step frward t take a hand.
B.T be sympathetic and prtect the envirnment.
C.T learn t sw seeds and harvest in the fields.
D.T cnduct wrkshps and talks t make a frtune.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“The aim f ur prgrammes is t sw seeds f sympathy twards peple,cmpassin twards animals and respect fr the envirnment.”可知,STRAW支持我们要有同情心,保护环境。故选B项。
22.When animals have been harmed r abused,children shuld .
A.feel painful as animals d
B.make a rescue with cmpassin
C.stand by t avid truble
D.have self-prtectin awareness
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“T put it simply,ur prgrammes demnstrate the way children culd be sympathetic and cmpassinate twards peple and animals that may be in pain and in need f help.Our prgrammes encurage them t take that first step frward t lend a helping hand.”可知,当动物受到伤害或虐待时,孩子们应该带着同情去救助。故选B项。
23.Which f the fllwing is discuraged fr the green living envirnment?
A.T kill insects like ants,grasshppers etc.
B.T keep their neighburhd parks,lakes and rivers clean.
C.T turn ff lights in empty rms t save n energy.
D.T thrw garbage at specified places.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nt t squash insects like ants,grasshppers etc.as these living creatures are part f ur wrld and we human beings are their caretakers.”可知,为了绿色的生活环境,不提倡杀死蚂蚁、蚱蜢等昆虫。故选A项。
B
Prateek Sharma was brn int a family f farmers.After 10 years f being a chief manager f a bank,he did a gd jb and earned a gd pay.But Prateek culdn’t cntinue the crpratin life with ease,as his heart was always in farming.S he wrked as a banker n weekdays and n weekends he travelled 100 km t get t his 5-acre farm in Dhaba Khurd.
By the end f 2015,Prateek had set up a huse n his farm t grw ff-seasn vegetables.Prateek thught he’d quit his jb nce he was able t earn enugh frm farming,but this wasn’t an easy decisin t make.This was because csts t grw these vegetables were very high,alng with the fact that farmers weren’t a part f the value chain and thus culdn’t decide the price f their wn vegetables.
Frtunately,Prateek met Vinay Yadav,anther educated farmer.They then decided t start their wn value chain and sell their vegetables and grains,while skipping the middlemen.The variety f vegetables they grew wasn’t enugh,s they decided t frm a grup f farmers.
Once the plan was ready,the grup was registered by the name f Farmer Prducer Organisatin (FPO).Hwever,the trial failed in the first year as mst f the farmers were grain grwers and had limited knwledge f grwing vegetables.Hwever,the largest reasn was the switch t rganic frm chemical.
Luckily,nce the sil was used t rganic methds,the next rund f crps was successful and the FPO had a gd amunt f prduce.S at the end f 2017,Prateek finally quit his jb and devted all his time t farming.Nw he’s successful and recently his team has started tw farmer resurce centres at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj.
24.Why did Prateek have truble cntinuing his life as a banker?
A.He felt it s bring t be a banker.
B.He almst never satisfied his bss.
C.He fund farming easier t d well.
D.He was enthusiastic abut farming.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Prateek culdn’t cntinue the crpratin life with ease,as his heart was always in farming.”可知,Prateek不想再继续银行家的工作是因为他心系农业。故选D项。
25.Why was it difficult fr Prateek t decide n quitting his jb?
A.The price f rganic prducts was lw.
B.The incme frm farming wasn’t much.
C.He had n mney t put int farming.
D.He fund farm prduce hard t sell.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This was because csts t grw these vegetables were very high,alng with the fact that farmers weren’t a part f the value chain and thus culdn’t decide the price f their wn vegetables.”可知,这是因为种植这些蔬菜的成本非常高,再加上农民不是价值链的一部分,因此无法决定自己种植的蔬菜的价格。由此判断出因为他在农业方面的收入还不够多,所以Prateek很难决定辞职。故选B项。
26.What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set abut ding after they met?
A.Building their wn marketing system.
B.Raising the price f their prducts.
C.Switching frm chemical t rganic.
D.Adding the kinds f vegetables grwn.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then decided t start their wn value chain and sell their vegetables and grains,while skipping the middlemen.”可知,然后,他们决定启动自己的价值链,出售蔬菜和谷物,跳过中间商。所以Prateek 和Vinay Yadav两个人一见面就决定建立自己的营销体系。故选A项。
27.What mainly resulted in the failure f FPO’s first year trial?
A.Their n experience in grwing vegetables.
B.Their pr management n the emplyees.
C.The sil was nt adapting t rganic farming.
D.The wrng ways f ding rganic farming.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hwever,the largest reasn was the switch t rganic frm chemical.”第五段“Luckily,nce the sil was used t rganic methds,the next rund f crps was successful...”可知,然而,最主要的原因是从化学农业转向有机农业。幸运的是,一旦土壤被用于有机耕作,下一轮的作物就成功了。所以导致FPO第一年试验失败的主要原因是土壤不适应有机耕作。故选C项。
C
I left England fr Sydney in September.It was a career mve fr my husband,and ur 20-year-ld daughter decided t cme,t.Hwever,just befre leaving England,my 79-year-ld mther suffered a strke (中风).Being strng and independent,she cntinued t live at hme with the help f scial services.But she culdn’t lk after the garden.I thught hw wnderful it wuld be if there was an rganisatin ffering vlunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned t d in Australia,and I tld them I wuld be lking fr a vlunteer psitin with a gardening charitable rganisatin.Imagine my surprise when I fund just the rganisatin I had been lking fr—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!
There are several reasns why I vlunteer fr ECG.Firstly,as a newcmer t Australia I meet many peple wh,like me,vlunteer sme f their time.We cver a large age range,but all lve gardens and helping thers.
Secndly,thrugh wrking with ECG I have been lucky enugh t explre Sydney’s Nrth Shre that I might nt have had the pprtunity t visit therwise.
Finally,there are all thse wnderful peple we call “clients”,but they are mre like friends when we visit them ften and tend their gardens.I find it a privilege t have access t private gardens which,in many cases,have been the jy f their wners fr many years.Each ne is individual and reflects the character,needs and the histry f each family.Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and histrical backgrund f Sydney.
28.Why did the authr mve t Sydney?
A.She planned t vlunteer there.
B.Her husband wuld wrk there.
C.She was very keen n adventures.
D.She had t lk after her sick mther.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“I left England fr Sydney in September.It was a career mve fr my husband...”可知,作者搬到悉尼是因为她的丈夫将在那里工作。故选B项。
29.What made the authr chse t be a gardening vlunteer?
A.Her wn experience.
B.The tips f her friends.
C.The ppularity f ECG.
D.Her gardening skills.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“But she culdn’t lk after the garden.I thught hw wnderful it wuld be if there was an rganisatin ffering vlunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned t d in Australia,and I tld them I wuld be lking fr a vlunteer psitin with a gardening charitable rganisatin.”可知,是作者自己的经历使作者选择了园林志愿者的工作。故选A项。
30.What d the vlunteers at ECG have in cmmn?
A.They make friends with their clients.
B.They like t explre Sydney’s Nrth Shre.
C.They are f similar ages and backgrunds.
D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“We cver a large age range,but all lve gardens and helping thers.”可以推断出,ECG志愿者的共同点是他们有相同的兴趣,并且都是热心肠。故选D项。
31.What des the underlined wrd “ne” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Client. B.Reasn.
C.Garden.D.Jy.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and histrical backgrund f Sydney.”可知,此处画线单词所在的句子意为“每个花园都是独特的,并且反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史”。故选C项。
D
Walking hme frm wrk with a family friend,I fund myself in a discussin abut her daughter’s ging t cllege.
It started with the mther telling me that she had n mney t help her daughter g thrugh cllege,which led the mther t push the cmmunity cllege fiercely.She then started t say hw she had been pushing “high-paying” fields n her daughter—dctr,engineer,lawyer,etc.When I asked her if that was what her daughter had interest in,she said n.I asked her what the pint was t push her daughter int smething that she didn’t like,and she respnded with,“I just want her t make a gd frtune.”
After hearing her wrds,I wuld like t state that mney is nt everything.A high-paying jb means nthing if yu are miserable.I used t d a high-paying jb,but it was very tiring and I had n time f my wn.I didn’t like it at all.Thugh the pay was gd,I was nt happy.
S I’d like t tell parents,please d nt frce yur children int a majr r a career just because yu think they are ging t make a lt f mney.They wuld feel terrible fr taking that majr r jb just t cmfrt yu.The wrst part is the feeling f guilty when they decide t change that majr t smething they actually want r when they quit that jb.
Being a member f a generatin wh are willing t give abslutely everything t ur kids,we knw we just hpe ur children culd live happy lives.Please d nt frce a career path n ur children just because we think it is gd fr them.Give ur children advice,but dn’t frce them.
32.What d we knw abut that mther?
A.She thught highly f the cmmunity cllege.
B.She gt alng very well with her daughter.
C.She culdn’t affrd her daughter’s cllege fees.
D.She wanted t be a dctr when she was yung.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It started with the mther telling me that she had n mney t help her daughter g thrugh cllege...”可知,那位妈妈没有足够的钱来供养女儿上大学,故选C项。
33.The mther chse the fields fr her daughter mainly because .
A.her daughter really liked thse fields
B.she thught thse fields were interesting
C.thse fields wuldn’t cst much at cllege
D.she cnsidered them t be high-paying fields
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这位妈妈之所以让她的女儿学那些专业,是因为她认为学那些专业的学生将来挣钱多。
34.Why did the writer mentin her stry in paragraph 3?
A.T prve that high-paying jbs mean nthing.
B.T shw that nt all high-paying jbs are satisfying.
C.T prve that high-paying jbs make peple miserable.
D.T shw that lw-paying jbs are better than high-paying jbs.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I used t d a high-paying jb,but it was very tiring and I had n time f my wn.I didn’t like it at all.Thugh the pay was gd,I was nt happy.”可知,作者用自己的故事说明:并不是所有的高薪工作都是令人满意的。
35.Frm the text,we can infer that the writer wuld mst prbably advise parents t .
A.chse the best majr r career fr their children
B.avid giving their children advice n their majr r career
C.let their children make the final decisin n their majr r career
D.give everything t their kids t make sure they’ll have a gd future
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Please d nt frce a career path n ur children just because we think it is gd fr them.Give ur children advice,but dn’t frce them.”可推知,选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure.We all want t succeed.Fr thse wh have tried and failed,success seems difficult t understand. 36
·Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. 37 Pick a handful f things and write them dwn.Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnuring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
· 38
Start ne gal large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement,while adjusting well t yur values.If yu want t achieve yur gal,fcus is the key here. 39 If yu perfrm many tasks at a time,yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take far t lng.
·Set a time fr success.
Set a date fr success.Knw when yu hpe t realise yur gal. 40 By setting a time limit,yu are making the prcess realistic.
·Dn’t give up because f failure.
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks.By its very definitin,the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure.Many peple tend t give up far t early.Dn’t fall int this trap!Use failure.Treat it as a gd thing,and g n.
A.Make the right decisin.
B.Pick a gal and fcus n it.
C.The mre fcused yu are n ne gal,the higher chance yu have f success.
D.Keep it realistic,while nt giving yurself t much time.
E.I have made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and realise them.
F.Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
G.Push yurself t be curageus,and take that next step.
答案36.E 37.F 38.B 39.C 40.D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a memrable perid when I lst a lng-time jb.It happened in 2004,when ur cmpany annunced the jb 41 ,facing the glbal ecnmic crisis.We all 42 the insurance cmpany we wrked fr was nt as 43 as it used t be.Then,ne day,I entered my ffice and was 44 I gt fired.
During that week,I did almst nthing t change my situatin, 45 renewing my ld cntacts with writers that I built when I wrked as an experienced 46 many years ag.Beynd this,I remained a 47 unemplyed lser.
Sn enugh,I received an rder frm a writer.Then I was 48 by a few mre peple wh needed my services,and gradually my reputatin recvered.
Thugh this 49 jb culdn’t supprt me lng,I culd make ends meet while 50 a jb.During my hard times,I made the 51 f a man frm Japan,wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly,and I 52 that.We wrked tgether fr a while.He inspired me t find new pprtunities frm 53 cmpanies instead f the same nes.I started t lk at the wrld frm anther 54 ;I figured ut what I truly wanted,and 55 the thught that “the man is fr wrk,nt the wrk fr the man”.
B.advertisement
C.cutD.lss
答案C
解析根据上文中的I lst a lng-time jb和下文中的I gt fired可知,公司宣布要裁员。jb cut “裁员”。
B.realised
C.prmisedD.suspected
答案B
解析根据上文中的facing the glbal ecnmic crisis可知,作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realised)公司赢利不如以往。
B.influential
C.prfitableD.attractive
答案C
解析参见上题解析。prfitable “有利润的,赢利的”,符合题意。respnsible“负责的”;influential“有影响力的”;attractive“有吸引力的”。
B.reminded
C.cnvincedD.infrmed
答案D
解析有一天,作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn“提醒注意,使警惕”;remind“提醒,使想起”;cnvince“使相信”;infrm“通知,告知”。
B.withut
C.likeD.despite
答案A
解析作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面,除了联系以前工作时认识的人,except“除……之外”符合题意。
B.agent
C.insurerD.translatr
答案D
解析根据上文的writers和尾段中的wh wanted t have his nvel translated int English quickly可知,作者做的是翻译工作。translatr“译者”,符合语境。editr“编辑”;agent“代理人,经纪人”;insurer“承保人”。
B.cnfused
C.uselessD.sensitive
答案A
解析上文提到作者被解雇,其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状,由此可推知,他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态,故选 lw“沮丧的,消沉的”。
B.reached
C.inspiredD.caught
答案B
解析根据上文中的renewing my ld cntacts和下文中的wh needed my services可知,这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者,reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系,与……取得联系”,符合语境。
B.literary
C.tempraryD.challenging
答案C
解析根据上文内容以及下文中的culdn’t supprt me lng可知,翻译只是作者暂时的工作,temprary“短暂的,暂时的,临时的”,符合题意。relaxing“令人放松的,轻松的”;literary “文学的,文学上的”;challenging “有挑战性的”。
frmB.dreaming f
C.keeping upD.hunting fr
答案D
解析这份临时工作可以让作者找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign frm“从……辞职”;dream f“渴望,梦想”;keep up“保持”;hunt fr“寻找”。
B.impressin
C.assessmentD.celebratin
答案A
解析根据下文可知,作者认识了这位来自日本的男士,make the acquaintance f sb“结识某人”。
B.chsen
C.repeatedD.rejected
答案A
解析根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的We wrked tgether fr a while可知,作者接受了(accepted)这一份翻译小说的工作。
B.distinct
C.ptentialD.similar
答案B
解析根据上文中的He inspired me t find new pprtunities和下文中的instead f the same nes可知,他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会,而不是相同的公司。develping“发展中的”;distinct“不同种类的”;ptential“潜在的,可能的”;similar“相似的”。
B.instructin
C.angleD.backgrund
答案C
解析根据上文可知,作者在这位日本男士的鼓励下思想发生了变化,因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle“观点,立场,角度”。
B.supprted
C.appreciatedD.quit
答案D
解析根据上文中的“I started t lk at the wrld frm anther ;I figured ut what I truly wanted”可知,作者弄清了自己真正想要的,意识到不能为了工作而工作,摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的,而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu cnsidered what type f jb yu’d like t take in the future?If yu’re nt sure f what yu 56. (suppse) t d,a career talent test can help yu narrw dwn yur jb chices and chse a career path that is cnsistent with yur interests,skills,values,and 57. (persnal).
Taking a career test is similar 58. playing “What d yu want t be when yu grw up?” with a twist(转折点).The twist is that career tests can give yu cncrete ideas abut 59. yu may be available t d rather than just an pprtunity t 60. (simple) think abut the things yu want t d,which can help yu understand 61. type and envirnment f wrk that will help yu develp well as a persn.
There are a variety f free career tests 62. (design) t deal with ne r mre f the elements that yu may cme acrss in the future in the wrkplace,but it is nt essential 63. (find) a test that cntains all f them.
D keep in mind that sme tests aren’t prved scientifically.Hwever,they are quick and easy t take and prvide 64.(significance) insight int what type f jb yu might want t research.
Spend sme time 65. (take) a few tests and see what results yu get.
答案56.are suppsed 57.persnality 58.t 59.what 60.simply 61.the 62.designed 63.t find 64.significant 65.taking
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是阳光国际学校的学生李华,你校将迎来20周年校庆。校史馆拟从本校学生中招募若干名英语解说员。请你根据要求用英语写一封信申请该职位,内容主要包括:
1.写信目的;
2.申请理由;
3.期待回复。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a student frm Grade 2.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a student frm Grade 2.I’ve learned frm the schl website that English interpreters fr ur schl histry museum are needed,and I’d like t apply t be ne f them.
Persnally I think I am quite qualified fr it.Firstly,I have a gd knwledge f the histry f ur schl and d well in English speaking and listening.Besides,I have nce vlunteered as an interpreter fr the city museum.As an utging and humrus by,I’m quite gd at getting myself acrss.Yu may depend n it that I am the right persn fr the jb.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Eric was wrking in a sales cmpany.He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut ging hme.He culdn’t wait t get back t see his wife and children.Mther’s Day was cming,and he usually tried t make it “back hme”,but this year he was just t busy and t tired.The day when he was driving in a small twn,he saw a flwer shp.He said t himself,“I knw what I will d.I’ll send my mther sme rses.”
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a by talking t a girl in it.“Hw many rses can I get fr five dllars,Ms?”the by asked.The girl was trying t explain that rses were expensive.Maybe the by wuld be happy with smething else.
“N.I have t have rses,”he said,“my mum was badly sick last year and I didn’t spend much time with her.I want t get smething special.It has t be the red rse,because that is her favurite.”He was stubbrn.
The girl in the shp lked up at Eric and was just shaking her head.Smething inside f Eric was tuched by the by’s vice.He wanted t get thse rses.Eric had been lucky in his business,and he lked at the girl and silently said that he wuld pay fr the by’s rses.
The girl lked at the by and said,“OK,I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars.”The by almst jumped int the air.He tk the flwers and ran ut f the stre.It was wrth mre than fifty dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the girl t have them delivered t his mther.After that,with a relief he drve dwn the rad.Nt lng after his driving,he saw the by walking t a graveyard(墓地).
Eric stpped his car and fllwed the by.
Eric went int the car in tears.
参考范文
Eric stpped his car and fllwed the by.The by went up t a small mnument,and knelt dwn.He carefully put the flwers befre it and began t sb.“Dear mum,I lve yu.But hw I regret I didn’t tell yu when yu were with me.I knew yu lved rses,but why didn’t I send the flwers t yu when I culd still see yu and talk with yu?Nw,yu have gne t anther wrld.Hw I regret I didn’t tell yu I lve yu s much!”
Eric went int the car in tears.His mther’s hme wasn’t far frm here,but he hadn’t seen her fr a lng time.He didn’t have a talk with her fr a lng time and say hw much he lved her fr a lng time.He turned the car and drve twards the rad quickly t the flwer shp.He asked the girl t give back the flwers because he wanted t send them persnally t his mum.
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