Unit3课件 人教版初中英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit3课件 人教版初中英语八年级下册，共60页。

////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：1.Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?(P17)2.Could I at least finish watching this show?(P18)3.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.(P19)4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.(P19)5.I'm just as tired as you are!(P19)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/1.Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?(P17)rubbish n. 垃圾(1)Could you please (+do)…? 请你(做)……好吗?（表示请求，语气比can委婉）>肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.等>否定回答：Sorry,I can't./Sorry,I afraid not.●(Could you please give me something to eat?)(2)take out v短语 拿出；取出 + 其后（名词）物·She opened her bag and took out her cellphone.·There is some rubbish in the bag.Please take it out. 代词置于中间(2014·江苏泰州中考)—Could you carry that heavy box for me?—___.I'm strong enough.A.Not at allB.No problemC.Good ideaD.Never mind////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/2.Could I at least finish watching this show?(P18)(1)at least至少little - less - least（原级-比较级-最高级）反义词组：at most至多；不超过·到图书馆，我至少要花40分钟。·It takes me at least forty minutes to get to the library.It takes sb. sometime to do sth.(2)finish结束；完成·I can't finish the work by myself.·She finished reading the book before lunch.finish n./doing 完成某事////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2012·江苏南通中考)Now all of us exercise at______ least____hour a day in and outside school.A.the;a B.a;anC.不填；a D.不填；an////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/3.I threw down my bag and went to the living room(起居室、客厅）.(P19)throw扔；掷throw - ·He threw down his book and went out.· She threw a towel（毛巾） to me.throw away 扔掉 throw at 向……扔去throw to 扔给……////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.(P19)come over 过来the minute（主将从现）一……就.·她一来，我就告诉她。I’ll tell her 【when the minute she comes】.sit - sat - sat////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/5.I'm just as tired as you are!(P19)as…as和……一样(中间使用adj./adv.原级）●这首歌和那首歌一样动听。·The song is as sweet as that one.·她工作不如她哥哥那样努力。·She doesn't work as hard as her brother.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·四川南充中考)—I think English is as______asmaths.—I agree with you.A.more interestingB.most interestingC.the most interestingD.interesting////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/Never say die!永不气馁////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：6.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.(P19)7.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.(P19)8.Could you please pass me the salt?(P20)9.Could I borrow that book?(P20)10.Could you lend me some money?(P20)11.I hate to do chores.(P20)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/6.For one week（有一周的时间）,she did not do any housework and neither did I.(P19)>neither(adv.)也不·—They don't like the movie.·—Neither do I.·—I am not hungry.· —Neither am I.· —He can't dance.· —Neither can I.neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”>neither (pron.)两者都不·Neither of the books is interesting.>neither…nor…既不……也不……She can't sing.She can't dance,either.=She can neither sing nor dance.>连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。·Neither my sister nor I am interested in the movie.·Neither I nor my sister ______ interested in the movie.·Neither they nor Kate ______ at home.·Neither Kate nor they ______ at home.(2014·福建漳州中考)—Last night I didn't watch theTV show,《A Bite of China 2.》—_______did I . I was preparing for today's test then.A.So B.Either C.Neither(2015·浙江温州中考)—Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?—___.Just water,please.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None(2015·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Neither the head master northe teachers________take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/7.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.(P19)as soon as 一.....就（主将从现）（引导过去式时不需做变化）·我一下火车就给你打电话。·I'll call you as soon as 【I get off the train】.·他一听到这个消息就离开了。·He left as soon as he heard the news.(2013·哈尔滨中考)Boys and girls,calm down and focus on the test paper____you begin to think about the answers.Be confident.You can do it!A.as ifB.as soon asC.although////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/8.Could you please pass me the salt?(P20)pass v.给；递pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人·Pass me the newspaper,please.=Pass the newspaper to me,please.·I passed your house last night.·She didn't pass the exam again.·A year passed quickly.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/9.Could I borrow that book?(P20)borrow借；借用（向别人借）borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物·Kate borrowed a pen from Jim.(2014·四川南充中考)—Excuse me,can l___your pen?—Sorry,I have__it to Bob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/10.Could you lend me some money?(P20)lend v.借给、借出（给别人借出）lend - _____ - ______lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人·Could you lend me some books?////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/11.I hate to do chores（家庭杂务）.(P20)hate 厌恶、讨厌hate sb./sth.讨厌某人、某物我讨厌猫 I hate cats.hate to do sth.hate doing sth.讨厌做某事·She hates to watch/watching TV.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/While there is life,there is hope.一息尚存，希望不灭。////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：12.I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.(P20)13.I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.(P22)14.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.(P22)15.Housework is a waste of their time.(P22)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：16.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.(P22)17.It is the parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(P22)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/12.I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.(P20)while与……同时；当……的时候·I was reading while my brother was listening to music.while conj.然而·I like milk while my father likes tea.(2014·广东梅州中考)I was watching TV___mybrother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.A.as soon as B.afterC.until D.while////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/13.I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.(P22)chore n.杂务make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事·The boss made the workers work twelve hours every day.（主动）·The workers were made to work twelve hours every day by the boss.（被动，要加上to）(2014·四川遂宁中考)—You look so tired.—My mother makes me___playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A.practiceB.to practiceC.practicing////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/14.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.(P22)>stress(n)精神压力；心理负担>压力太大对你的健康有害。·Too much stress is bad for your health.>under the stress of…在……的压力之下>stress(v)强调·We stress teamwork in our company.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/15.Housework is a waste of their time.(P22)>waste (n)浪费 a waste of… 浪费…·He thinks it's a waste of time. waste (v)浪费·Don't waste water.waste(adj.)无用的；废弃的·A factory is pouring waste waterinto the river.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/16.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.(P22)>in order to do目的是；为了·In order to catch the train,he got up early.in order that 引导目的状语从句·He got up early in order that he could catch the train.(2014·广东中考)In order___for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning:A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late17.It is the parents'job to 【provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children】.(P22)provide v.提供；供应provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物·The factory provided food for the workers////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·甘肃兰州中考)Parents often_____their children_____ some good advice.A.offer;with B.offer;/C.provide;with D.both B and C////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/Have an aim in life,or your energies will all be wasted.人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：18.Children these days depend on their parents too much.(P22)19.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence andteaches them how to look after themselves.(P22)20.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(P22)本单元重点：21.Our neighbors'son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself.(P22)22.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.(P22)23.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.(P22)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/18.Children these days depend on their parents too much.(P22)depend on依靠；信赖>我们不能永远依赖我们的父母。We can't depend on our parents forever.·Good health depends on good food,exercise and enough sleep.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2013·浙江湖州中考)—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well,it all ______the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/19.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.(P22)independence n.独立，独立性independent ? ? ? ?develop v.发展；壮大>他的事业发展地很快。·His business developed quickly.>development n.发展 >developed adj.发达的>developing adj.发展中的////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2013·安微中考)It is helpful to_____a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take B.showC.develop D.match////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/20.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(P22)>since因为；既然· Since she didn't have enough money,she couldn't buy a new phone.>since自……以来·He has worked in the company since【 he came to Zhengzhou】.(2013·四川内江中考)—You have been in Neijiang very long?—Yeah.______my parents came here.A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/21.Our neighbors'son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself.(P22)>take care of 照顾；处理·You must take good care of him while I am away.=？？？？？>take care 当心；注意·Take care!There is a car coming.(2013·广东广州中考)Thanks for your invitation,but I'm so sorry I can't go.I need to_________ my baby at home.A.take away B.take offC.take care of D.take out of22.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.(P22)(1)as a result 结果；因此>我起床起得晚，结果我迟到了。·I got up late.As a result,I was late for school.辨析：as a result of由于……>由于大雨，他迟到了。·He was late as a result of the heavyrain.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/23.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.(P22)the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……越……越……·你拥有的朋友越多，你就会越快乐。·The more friends you have,the happier you will be.(2015·贵州毕节中考)The harder you study,the ______knowledge you will know.A.much B.moreC.little D.less(2013·山东烟台中考)Mr.Li asks us to remember that_____careful we are,______mistakes we will make.A.the more;the fewerB.the fewer;the moreC.the more;the moreD.the less;the fewer////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/语法：情态动词could的用法////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/典句赏析：1.—Could I go out for dinner with my friends?—Sure,that should be OK.2.—Could we get something to drink after the movie?—No,you can't.You have a basketball game tomorrow.3.—Could you please take the dog for a walk?—OK,but I want to watch one show first.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/>could的具体用法1.委婉地表示请求别人做某事>常用句型：Could you(please)do sth.?·—Jim,could you please help me?· —Sure.·—Could you close the door?· —I'm afraid I can't.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/肯定答语Yes,I can./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem…否定答语Sorry,I can't.I have to…/I'm afraid I can't.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/2.委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事>常用句型：Could I do sth.?·—Could I borrow your pen?·—Yes,you can.· —Could I sit here?·—Sorry,you can't.肯定答语Yes,you can./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem…否定答语Sorry,you can't..…/I'm afraid you can't.3.could为can的过去式表示“过去的能力”·当我七岁的时候，我就会唱英文歌了。·I could sing English songs when I was 7 years old.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·湖北荆门中考)—Could you please sweep the floor,Tom?—Sorry,Mum,I______I'm doing my homework.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.may not////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)—Could I invite my friendsto a party?—Yes,of course you___.A.can B.could C.must(2015·广东佛山中考)Jenny finally got the job because she_speak English well.A.might B.must C.could////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/Winners do what losers don't want to do!胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事!