Unit4课件 人教版初中英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit4课件 人教版初中英语八年级下册，共60页。
////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：1.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.(P25)2.Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(P26)3.Although she's wrong,it's not a big deal.(P26)4.My problem is that I can't get on with my family.(P27)5.When they argue,it's like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.(P27)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/1.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.(P25)allow允许；准许allow sb.to do sth.> Cathy允许我开她的车。Cathy allowed me to drive her car.>他妻子不充许他看电视。His wife doesn't allow him to watch TV.allow doing sth.允许做某事>在我家里不允许抽烟。We don't allow smoking in our house.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事>学生们不被允许在课堂上听音乐。The students are not allowed to listen tomusic in class.1.The boy should be allowed___(play)after supper.2.Our teacher allows us___(go)out for a walk.3.They don't allow_(talk)loudly in public.(2015·天津中考)My parents didn't allow me ______to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/2.Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(P26)(1)find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事>我到家时发现他正在玩电脑游戏。I found him playing computer games when I got home.(2)look through快速查看；浏览>我每天都浏览报纸上的新闻。I look through the news in the newspaper every day.(2014·山东德州中考)If you want to know more information about the coming party,please____the website:http://www.happyweekends.com.A.set upB.look throughC.pick outD.turn off////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/3.Although she's wrong,it's not a big deal.(P26)deal (n)协议；交易>make/do a deal with…与……达成协议a good/great deal 许多；大量She made a deal with her husband.There is a good/great deal of work to do.deal(v)处理deal with处理How shall we deal with this problem?big deal重要的事情或状况(2015·河南中考)Jane is very busy these days,forshe has a lot of problems to______A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree withD.come up with////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/4.My problem is that I can't get on with my family.(P27)>The problem is whether she will come.get on with…和睦相处；关系良好同义短语：get/along with…>他不能和他弟弟和睦相处。He can't get on /along with his brother.>我和我的同学们相处得很融洽。I get on/along well with my classmates.(2014·吉林中考)—We are supposed to_well with our friends in our daily life.—You are right.One finger cannot lift a small stone.A.hold on B.get on C.put on////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/5.When they argue,it's like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.(P27)(1)argue(v)争吵；争论argument(n)和某人争吵argue with sb.就某事争论argue about sth.argue with sb.about sth.就某事和某人争论>不要为了金钱而和你哥哥吵架。Don’t argue with your brother about money.5.When they argue,it's like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.(P27)(2)cloud(n)云cloudy(adj)多云的(3)hang over挂在……之上>一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。A lamp hangs over the table.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：6.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(P27)7.If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.(P27)8.Secondly,why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother?(P27)9.You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.(P27)10.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.(P28)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/6.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(P27)(1)instead (adv)代替；反而>她累了，因此我替她去了。She was tired,so I went instead.>他从不学习，而是整天打篮球。He never studies.Instead,he plays basketball all day.instead bf代替；而不是He went on working instead of having a rest.(2)whatever(pron)任何；每一whatever在本句中引导宾语从句>你愿意买什么就买什么。You can buy whatever you like.可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter whatWhatever happens,we'll never lose heart(安徽中考)What a nice day!We should gosightseeing _____watching TV in the hotel.A.because of B.instead ofC.together with D.out of////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/7.If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.(P27)offer主动提出；自愿给与offer to do sth.主动提出做某事>Taylor主动提出借给我一些书。Taylor offered to lend me some books.offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物>我提供给他一杯水。I offered him a glass of water.I offered a glass of water to him.provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/8.Secondly,why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother?(P27)(1)secondly (adv)第二；其次Firstly,it's too expensive;and secondly, it's ugly.(2)communicate (y)交流；沟通communication(n)交流；沟通communicate with sb.和某人交流>我经常和Jimmy在电话里交流。I often communicate with Jimmy on the phone.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/9.You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.(P27)(1)explain解释；说明>你能解释下这句话的意思吗?Can you explain the meaning of the sentence?>她说明了迟到的原因。She explained why she was late.explain sth,to sb.向某人解释某事(2)mind (sb.)doing sth.介意(某人)做某事Would you mind(me)closing the window?////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/10.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.(P28)(1)return归还return sb.sth./return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人>我把钢笔还给了她。I returned her the pen.I returned the pen to her.I.gave the pen back to her.相当于give sth.back to sb.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/10.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.(P28)(2)return返回，回来return to+地点名词>下午一点他返回了学校。He returned to school at one pm.He got/came back to school at one pm.get back/come back////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·浙江台州中考)—Where are you going?—To the library.I've finished reading this book,so I'm going to____it.A.buyB.throwC.returnD.borrow////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：11.I have to compete with my classmates at school.(P29)12.Who gives their opinions about the problem?(P30)13.The Taylors are a typical American family.(P30)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：14.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.(P30)15.In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.(P30)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/11.I have to compete with my classmates at school.(P29)compete(v)竞争；对抗compete with sb.和某人竞争他们在价格上无法和我们竞争。They can't compete with us on price.competition(n)竞争competitor(n)竞争者；对手////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/12.Who gives their opinions about the problem?(P30)opinion意见；想法；看法>我不同意你的意见。I didn't agree with your opinion.in one's opinion依照某人的看法>依我看，他会坐火车来上海。In my opinion,he will come to Shanghaiby train.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/13.The Taylors are a typical American family.(P30)夫妇二人,或一家人the+姓氏的复数形式>格林一家人都喜欢中国食物。The GreensJike Chinese food.typical典型的>他是一个典型的英国人。He is a typical Englishman.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/14.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.(P30)cut out删除；删去>编辑删掉了最后一段。The editor cut out the last paragraph.cut down砍倒 cut off切除 cut up切碎////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/15.In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.(P30)continue持续；继续存在>常用短语：continue to do-sth.continue doing sth.继续做某事>这个小女孩持续哭了大约半小时。The little girl continued to cry/crying forabout half an hour.After we graduate from school,we can continue________A.studied B.studyingC.to learningD.to studying////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/Every one of us makes mistakes,but which doesn't stand that we're not outstanding.我们每个人都会犯错误，但犯错误并不代表我们不优秀。////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点：16.And they are always comparing them with other children.(P30)17.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.(P30)18.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.(P30)本单元重点：19.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.(P30)20.Perhaps children/parents should /could …….(P32)21.You could tell him to turn down the TV.(P32)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/16.And they are always comparing them with other children.(P30)be always doing sth.总是(一直)做某事The little boy is always crying.compare比较compare…with…把……和……比较compare…to…把……比作>我们把这件衬衫和那件比较了一下。We compared this shirt with that one.>人们常把孩子比作花朵。People often compare children to flowers.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·江苏扬州中考)When you_yourself with others,youmiss the wonder of who you are.A.compareB.communicateC.contactD.connect////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/17.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.(P30)push鞭策；督促>别逼她太紧。Don't push her so hard.push推；推动>别推那扇门。Don't push that door.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/18.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.(P30)pressure压力父母经常给他们的孩子太多的压力。Parents often give their children too much pressure.development(n)发展develop(v)发展developed(adj.)发达的developing(adj.)发展中的////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/19.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.(P30)cause(v.)造成；引起>她总是给人添麻烦。She is always causing trouble for people.cause(n.)原因；起因>造成这一事故的原因是什么?What's the cause of the accident?20.Perhaps children/parents should /could …….(P32)perhaps (adv.)可能；大概；也许>常位于助动词、系动词或情态动词之后，实义动词前。>下周六我可能去踢足球。Perhaps I will go to play football next Saturday.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/21.You could tell him to turn down the TV.(P32)>请把收音机的音量调大。Please_______the radio.>音乐太吵了。请把它调低。The music is too loud.Please______________.>请打开灯。______the light.>不要忘记关灯。Don't forget to_________the light.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/Treat other people as you hopethey will treat you.你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人。////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/语法：Why don’t you……？等提建议的句型及答语////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/典句赏析：1.Why don't you forget about it?2.He Should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.3.Maybe you could go to his house.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/一、提建议的常用表达：1.Why don't you do sth.?相当于Why not do sth.?你为什么不做某事呢?Why don't you talk to your parents?=Why not talk to your parents?>为什么不给他买一本书?Why don't you buy him a book?////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/2.What/How about(doing)sth.?(做)某事怎么样?>这条白色的连衣裙怎么样?What/How about the white dress?>去钓鱼怎么样?What/How about going fishing?////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/3.Let's…,shall we?咱们……,好吗?>咱们去公园，好吗?Let's go to the park,shall we?4.Shall we/I…?我们/我……好吗?>我们去逛街好吗?Shall we go shopping?>我关上窗户好吗?Shall I close the window?5.You should (not)do sth.你(不)应当做某事。>你应该多吃水果.You should eat more fruit.6.You could do sth.你可以做某事。>你可以给我打电话。You could call me.7.Would you like sth./to do sth.你想要某物/做某事吗?>你想要一杯牛奶吗?Would you like a glass of milk?>你想和我一起去图书馆吗?Would you like to go to the library with me?////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/1.Why don't you do sth.?你为什么不做某事呢? 相当于Why not do sth.?2.What/How about(doing)sth.? (做)某事怎么样?3.Let's..…,shall we? 咱们……,好吗?4.Shall we/I…? 我们/我……好吗?5.You should(not)do sth. 你(不)应当做某事。6.You could do sth. 你可以做某事。7.Would you like sth./to do sth. 你想要某物/做某事吗?////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/二、常用答语：肯定回答Yes,please,/I'd love/like to.Good idea!/That's a good idea.OK.Great./All right.Sounds good./That sounds like a good idea.I agree with you.否定回答I don't think so./Sorry,I can't.I'm afraid not.I'd love/like to,but……That sounds boring.(2015·湖北武汉中考)—Let's go swimming—A.It's a pleasureB.You're welcomeC.Thanks a lotD.It's a good idea(2015·安徽中考)—Would you like to play footballafter school?—____.I have a lot of homework to do.A.I'm afraid notB.Enjoy yourselfC.Take your timeD.It takes no time////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/语法：until,so that和although的用法////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/典句赏析：1.You should keep trying to talk toher until she talks to you.2.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.3.Although she's wrong,it's not a big deal.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/until引导时间状语从句(1)用于肯定句We walked and walked until it was dark.I waited until she came.直到……为止在肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止。主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词。////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2)用于否定句We didn't begin walking until it was dark.He won't go to bed until his mother comes back.直到……才在否定句中，从句的动作先发生，主句的动作后发生。////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·重庆中考)Julie didn't leave her office __________the police arrived.A.however B.wheneverC.while D.until////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·山东烟台中考)—It's too late.I have to go now.—Oh,it's raining heavily outside.You'd better wait here___it stops.A.until B.sinceC.while D.though////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/so that(1)so that引导目的状语从句 so that以便；为了·We started early so that we could catch the first train.·She always studies hard in orderthat she may make great progress.·She always studies hard in orderto make great progress.目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would等。////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2)so that引导结果状语从句so that以至于；结果·She always studied hard so that she made great progress.·She always studies hard so that(表结果） she may make great progress.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·山东滨州中考)The teacher asked me to read aloud________ all the students could hear me.A.so that B.forC.because D.in order to////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/althoughalthough引导让步状语从句although虽然；尽管，though· 虽然他年纪很大，但他仍能搬动这个沉重的箱子。·Though/Although he is old,he canstill carry this heavy box.Though/Although Lin Tao is very young,he knows a lot.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/Though/although it's hard work,but f enjoy it.Though/although it was cold,but)she wasn't wearing a coat.易错点：although/though不能和but连用////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·上海中考)____________Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.If B.SinceC.Although D.Because////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·安微中考)—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?—I think it is colorful,_____I am always busy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·山东滨州中考)Your parents love you very much ______ they seldom say — I love you.A.unless B.orC.so D.although////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/The happiest people are those who canreally appreciate the beauty of life.最幸福的人们懂得欣赏生活的美好。