江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2．（15分）One day a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and（1） d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them（2） the huse and the ther utside the huse.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn， "Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be（3） and bigger？"
The by replied， "The plant inside the huse will be safer，（4） it will grw bigger，while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t（5） it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6） .We will knw the answer."
Then the by（7） fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father， "Lk，（8） happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside，he was very（9） t see a big tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't（10） hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
"The plant utside the huse faced fur（11） and many difficulties!" the father（12） t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get prper（13） ，s it didn't becme big."
Here is the（14） t the questin abut being great：（15） a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties.After that，he is able t becme great.
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（6分）
（1）What will turists have fr lunch n Day 1？
A.Bread and milk.
B.Rice and ndles.
C.A BBQ.
D.Fish.
（2）If Mrs.Zha and her 8﹣year﹣ld sn bk the trip n Sept.22，hw much will they pay？
A.＄40.
B.＄160.
C.＄200.
D.＄320.
（3）Hw will turists leave Mnlight Island？
A.By plane.
B.By bat.
C.By train.
D.By car.
4．（6分）Detective Drake was having a rest when the phne rang.He yawned and picked it up."Hell？What？I'll take the case!I will depart（启程） at nce!"Drake grabbed his umbrella，which was suitable fr the rain utside，and walked ut int the nisy city.
The Case
Drake pulled up t the plice statin."We've been getting unfinished math prblems in the mails，" the Chief said."They're signed 'Guessss Wh？' Every day the number f mails grw bigger.We keep getting mre.They are clgging up the mail rm."
Drake lked at the paper in the Chief's hand.He bserved ne letter's clue：
______+32＝51 Guesss Wh？
Gathering Clues
"The wrd guess isn't spelled right，" Drake said thughtfully."Give me the clues，Chief，"he said."And if smene asks yu，say that I've advised yu nt t discuss the case.If yu d what I say，I'll get this prblem slved quickly."
Drake tk the clues and went back t his ffice.First，he filled in the missing numbers.Then，he wrte the numbers in a ntebk：
115558101111141920
"Is it a cde？"he thught alud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybe it's an alphabet（字母表）cde!"Drake shuted.When he matched the numbers t the letters f the alphabet，this is what he had：
AAEEEHJKKNST
Case Slved!
"This desn't add up，"he said，disappinted and discuraged.He kept mving the letters arund.Finally，he had it：JAKE THE SNAKE.
Drake called the Chief."That snake，Jake，is yur man."
"I knew I culd cunt n yu!"said the Chief.
（1）Hw many clues did Drake use t slve the case？
A.32.
B.51.
C.20.
D.12.
（2）Accrding t the alphabet cde in the passage，which letter is matched t the number 7？
A.W.
B.U.
C.G.
D.Z.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.It was the Chief that slved the case.
B.Jake was the man the Chief wanted.
C.The maths prblems were sent t Drake by mail.
D.Drake added up the numbers and gt the answer.
5．（8分）Fr 16﹣year﹣ld Ma Yifei，the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng，Snwflake，was her best present fr Paralympians（残奥运动员） all ver the wrld.Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter，she let thers feel warmth，hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness.She became interested in music when she was yung.She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine，experiencing the"clrful"music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma's mther Ha Chunyan，a frmer music teacher in a primary schl，helped her memrize the music scre（乐谱） befre she played the pian.Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes.It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging.Ma needed t feel the teacher hands，arms and back t learn the mvements，and listen t the strings（弦） ver and ver again t feel the muscles（肌肉） herself.
"After three years f learning，she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises，"said Ha，wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin.But Ma said，"As I've been practising s lng，it's hard t give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising "
In 2018，Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan，famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music，t study music in Beijing.She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream，thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event."All my hard wrk has paid ff.I'm prud f standing n the stage tday."
（1）Hw des the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the vilin？
A.By questining.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By ffering advice.
D.By giving examples.
（2）Which is the crrect rder accrding t the text？
①Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
②Ma perfrmed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.
③Ma began t learn t play the pian.
④Ma went blind because f an illness.
A.③②④①
B.①④③②
C.④③①②
D.②④③①
（3）What des the underlined phrase"persist in"prbably mean in Paragraph 5？
A.Keep n.
B.End up.
C.Take pride in.
D.Lk frward t.
（4）What des Ma's stry tell us？
A.Old habits die hard.
B.There is n place like hme.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.A gd friend is like a mirrr.
6．（10分）Mary Lennx was brn in India.She had a little thin face and a little thin bdy，thin light hair.Her hair was yellw，and her face was yellw and always ill in ne way r anther.Her father wrked fr the gvernment there.He was always busy and ill himself，and her mther was a great beauty wh cared nly t g t parties.S Mary spent all her time with the Indian servants.She had an Ayah，a nurse，wh lked after her.The Ayah's jb was t keep the little girl away frm her parents as much as pssible.The Ayah had t give Mary whatever she wanted and the little girl became very selfish.She lves n ne，and nt anyne cares fr her at all.Mary wasn't pretty like her mther.She was ften ill.She never smiled and she was always crss with the servants.
One day，ne f the servants died f chlera，a terrible disease.The next day three mre servants died.After that the thers ran away.Mary went t bed and slept fr a lng，lng time.When she wke up，the huse was quiet.She called her Ayah but n ne came.She gt up and lked arund.She was alne.The nly ther living thing in the huse was a little snake that lked at her with eyes like jewels.She wasn't afraid because she knew that the snake wasn't dangerus.
Then Mary heard ftsteps.She was in her rm when a sldier in unifrm pened the dr.The man was surprised t see a little girl there.He called t anther sldier utside."Pr little girl!"said the fficer."There is n ne in the huse.Everyne else，including yur parents，had died r fled."It was true that there was n ne in the huse but herself and the little snake.
After her parents' death，Mary，the newly﹣rphaned child，traveled t England n a ship with a sldier's wife."Yu are ging t be sent t Misselthwaite Manr t live with yur uncle，"she tld Mary.
（1）Wh tk care f Mary at the beginning f the stry？
A.Her father.
B.Her mther.
C.Her servants.
D.Mary herself.
（2）Hw did Mary's parents die？
A.They died f a serius disease.
B.They were killed in a war.
C.They were killed by the servants.
D.They were bitten by a snake.
（3）Where was Mary sent after her parents died？
A.T a sldier's hme.
B.T her aunt's hme.
C.T a barding schl.
D.T her uncle's hme.
（4）What d we knw abut Mary Lennx？
A.Mary was lved by her parents.
B.Mary depended n her Ayah a lt.
C.Mary was as beautiful as her mther.
D.Mary was kept ut f her grandparents' sight.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Back t India.
B.Mary alne.
C.The strangest huse.
D.Live frever.
四 语篇还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
7．（10分）D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night？If s，here is a piece f advice fr yu：Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity.It wrks fr peple f all ages.（1） Sft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel mre rested in the mrning.Yu may nt ntice the effects vernight，thugh.It culd take as many as three weeks t see any imprvements.（2） The reasns aren't clear yet.It may have smething t d with the relaxing effect f a gd sng.Music can have real physical effects，t.Sft music can lwer ur heart rate and slw dwn ur breathing.（3） .
Scientists say that fr mst peple，music that has 70 beats per minute（bpm） wrks best.Classical，jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles.（4） Yu may need t experiment（尝试） t make yur wn playlists.Remember t get the vlume right.Make sure that the final piece is ne that slwly fades ut（渐弱）.（5）
It is very imprtant t get enugh high﹣quality sleep.Befre yu g t bed tnight，play sme sft music.Then，just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland!
A.This prepares us fr sleep.
B.Familiar sngs wrk well，t.
C.Scientists like different kinds f music.
D.Why can sft music help us sleep better？
E.If nt，yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
F.And it wrks much better fr peple with sleeping prblems.
五 词汇运用从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。
8．（7.5分）
A bwl f ht beef ndles and a cup f drinking water at a relief camp（救济营） ffered Mr.Sun the warmth and cmfrt he needed after a magnitude 6.2 earthquake.The earthquake （1） him and his family members ut f sleep arund midnight n December 184，2023 in Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，and left them （2） a hme vernight.The camp has 102 （3） ，each hlding eight t nine and 1，000 ther peple，wh lst their huses in the quake，spent the night in them.
They received meal bxes prvided by lcal gvernments and beef ndles （4） by vlunteers.Ma Qinglng，chairman f Xingda Grup，a private cmpany，said，"We prepared 500 kilgrams f beef t help everyne （5） the difficult time."
9．（7.5分）
At the same time，rescue teams braved the winter chill（不畏严寒） t cntinue their search fr survivrs.The big difference between day and night（1） in Jishishan made the search and rescue peratin mre challenging.
At lcal hspitals，dctrs als raced（2） time t save lives.Yang Huyng，a dctr at the Peple's Hspital f Linxia，said they were treating ver 100 patients，aged 2 t 79 years，at abut 5 December 19th.There are six medical teams （3） supprt at the hspital.
Besides gvernment effrts，peple helped ne anther survive the disaster.At a primary schl in Liugu，79 barding students were escrted（护送） t the playgrund by their teachers（4） the earthquake hit the area.The teachers lit fires and used quilts t keep the children （5） thrugh the small hurs（下半夜）.They later cntacted the parents and helped the students return hme safely by 10 am.
六 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
10．（10分）The bk Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fictin adventure nvel by French writer Jules Verne.Verne was a sn f a lawyer.Hwever，he decided t be a writer （1）i f a lawyer.He liked sailing and the sea.He als liked travelling arund the wrld.He and his wife （2）s much time sailing n his ship.They sailed t many places and had adventures.Later，all f these were （3）w int his bks.The bk Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is abut Captain Nem and his submarine（潜艇）﹣a kind f vessel that travels under （4）w .His submarine is called Nautilus.Submarines are cmmn tday，but Verne wrte abut this submarine many years （5）b they appeared!Sme f Verne's ideas came true in histry.
The stry starts in New Yrk City and takes the readers t many （6）d places.Verne describes sme real places like the Mediterranean Sea，the Suth Ple and the Antarctic.But the stry （7）a talks abut visits t sme fictinal lcatins like Atlantis，an underwater city.Many peple think the title Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea means （8）h deep the submarine travels under the water.Hwever，the submarine never travels ver a few leagues belw the water.In fact，the title refers t the distance which Captain Nem and his submarine travel during the curse f the bk.The bk is （9）f f mysteries and magic things under water.It has been （10）t int many different languages and sells well.
Why nt read the nvel during the cming winter hliday？
七 读写综合阅
11．（10分）读短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
D yu put up yur hand when yu want t speak in class？If s，yu have fllwed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up yur hand.They can als be as cmplicated（复杂的） as knwing when yu are "ut"in a game.
Rules can be made by anyne.Parents make rules t help children grw up healthily.Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms.
Teachers make rules t help students learn and stay safe.Putting up yur hand befre asking a questin helps the class pay attentin t the lessn.Students make rules in games t make sure that they can play withut fighting.Rules can be changed ften.If yu change yur minds，yu can change the rules.
Laws are rules t，but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives（被选出的代表）.Vters allw their representatives t make laws that can prtect peple's rights，safety and make sure everyne can be treated fairly.Laws can't be changed ften，s representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment fr breaking them.If yu break a rule，yur punishment might be small，like lsing a turn in a game.Hwever，if a persn breaks an imprtant law，the punishment might be a fine r time in prisn.
Rules and laws keep everyne safe.Peple can wrk and live tgether in peace by fllwing rules and laws.
（1）What might rules at hme include accrding t the passage？
（2）Wh makes rules t help students learn and stay safe in paragraph 3？
（3）Why d representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes？
（4）What's the biggest difference between rules and laws？
（5）Hw can peple live tgether in peace？
八 书面表达
12．（20分）时代呼唤英雄，英雄光耀时代。其实，英雄就在我们身边，这些"英雄"可能是我们的亲人、朋友、老师……他们把英雄精神体现在平凡的岗位中，普通的生活里。请根据下列提示，以"A Her in My Heart"为题写一篇 100词左右的英语短文，向《英语广场》杂志投稿，分享你心中的英雄。
提示：
（1）你心中的英雄是谁；
（2）记述你印象深刻的一件事；
（3）对你的影响。
A Her in My Heart
_____
参考答案与试题解析
一 补全对话 根据对话情景，从框中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。
1．（10分）
【分析】这是Max和Tm两人的对话，主要是有关去学校篮球俱乐部练习篮球的对话。
【解答】（1）根据前文Srry（抱歉）可推测，空格处应是拒绝对方的提议，结合选项，D选项I have t g t ur schl club nw.（我现在得去学校俱乐部了。）最符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据下文Because I'm ging t practise playing basketball.（因为我要练习打篮球。）可推测，空格处应是询问对方早去的原因，结合选项，C选项Why are yu ging there s early？（你为什么这么早去那儿？）最符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据At 2：15 p.m.（下午2点15分。）可推测，空格处应是询问什么时候开始练习，结合选项，B选项When d yu start yur practice？（你什么时候开始练习？）最符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据下文Black Bears.（黑熊。）可推测，空格处应是询问和哪个队比赛，结合选项，E选项Which team are yu playing against？（你们和哪个队比赛？）最符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据下文I d hpe yu will d better in the match.（我真希望你在比赛中做得更好。）可推测，空格处应是表达祝愿，结合选项，A选项Gd luck t yu!（祝你好运！）最符合语境，故选A。
【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以首先浏览整个对话，理解对话大意。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2．（15分）One day a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and（1） A d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them（2） D the huse and the ther utside the huse.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn， "Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be（3） A and bigger？"
The by replied， "The plant inside the huse will be safer，（4） C it will grw bigger，while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t（5） A it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6） D .We will knw the answer."
Then the by（7） C fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father， "Lk，（8） B happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside，he was very（9） D t see a big tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't（10） B hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
"The plant utside the huse faced fur（11） A and many difficulties!" the father（12） D t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get prper（13） B ，s it didn't becme big."
Here is the（14） B t the questin abut being great：（15） D a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties.After that，he is able t becme great.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问父亲"伟大"这个词的意思，父亲让儿子把两棵植物分别种在室内和室外。四年后室外的植物长得比室内的大得多，这是因为它经历了每个季节和许多困难。这个故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.hw如何；B.why为什么；C.when什么时间；D.where哪里。根据下文 a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties.（要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败，克服那些困难。）可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
（2）介词辨析。A.besides而且；B.ppsite对立面；C.behind在...后面；D.inside在...里面。根据and the ther utside the huse.（另一棵在房子外。）可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.strnger更强壮的；B.safer更安全的；C.nicer更美好的；D.weaker更虚弱的。根据and bigger（更大）可知，父亲问儿子认为这两个植物中的哪一个会更强更大。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.but单数：B.r或者；C.s因此；D.because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用s连接。故选C。
（5）短语辨析。A.lk after照顾；B.cme acrss偶遇；C.take away拿走；D.cut dwn砍倒。根据下文It may be eaten by animals.（它可能被动物吃掉了。）和选项可知，没有人会在那里照顾它。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.seriusly严重地；B.carefully仔细地；C.actively积极地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据下文We will knw the answer.（我们会知道答案的。）可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.waited等待：B.lked看；C.left离开；D.asked询问。根据下文he came back t his huse.（他回到了自己的家。）可知，男孩离开去学习了，四年后回到了家。故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。A.smething某事；B.nthing没有什么；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事。根据下文it is safe.（它很安全。）可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.excited激动的；B.satisfied满意的；C.pleased高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文The by culdn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.realise意识到；B.understand理解；C.cnsider考虑；D.accept接受。根据The by culdn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。A.seasn季节；B.chances机会：C.years年；D.chices选择。根据常识可知，植物在室外会经历每个季节，因此推测屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!故选A。
（12）动词辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.aplgized道歉；C.turned转变；D.explained解释。根据上文The plant utside the huse faced fur and many difficulties!" （屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!）可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
（13）名词辨析。A.prtectin保护；B.sunlight阳光；C.care关心；D.water水。根据s it didn't becme big.（所以它没有变大。）可知，它得不到足够的阳光。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.result结果；B.answer答案；C.way方式；D.reasn原因。根据 a great persn，ne must have failed many times（一个人要想成为伟大的人必须经历许多次失败）可知，这是父亲的答案。故选B。
（15）动词辨析。A.T chse选择；B.T save节省；C.T find发现；D.T becme变成。根据语境和选项可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败，克服克服那些困难。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（6分）
（1）What will turists have fr lunch n Day 1？ D
A.Bread and milk.
B.Rice and ndles.
C.A BBQ.
D.Fish.
（2）If Mrs.Zha and her 8﹣year﹣ld sn bk the trip n Sept.22，hw much will they pay？ B
A.＄40.
B.＄160.
C.＄200.
D.＄320.
（3）Hw will turists leave Mnlight Island？ A
A.By plane.
B.By bat.
C.By train.
D.By car.
【分析】本文讲述了到月光岛旅行两天的行程、参观的地方以及就餐安排，并介绍了票价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Day 1中12：30 Lunch（The famus fish）（12：30午餐，有名的鱼）可知，第一天游客午餐吃鱼。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Cst：＄200 each persn；If yu bk the trip befre Farmers' Harvest Festival（Sept.23），yu can get 20% ff.Kids under 9 are free.（费用：每人200美元；如果你在农民丰收节（9月23日）之前预订，可以享受8折优惠。9岁以下儿童免费。）可知，如果赵太太和她8岁的儿子预订9月22日的旅行，他们要付160美元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Back 18：00 End at Green Bush Airprt（返回，18：00在格林布什机场结束）可知，游客将乘飞机离开月光岛。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（6分）Detective Drake was having a rest when the phne rang.He yawned and picked it up."Hell？What？I'll take the case!I will depart（启程） at nce!"Drake grabbed his umbrella，which was suitable fr the rain utside，and walked ut int the nisy city.
The Case
Drake pulled up t the plice statin."We've been getting unfinished math prblems in the mails，" the Chief said."They're signed 'Guessss Wh？' Every day the number f mails grw bigger.We keep getting mre.They are clgging up the mail rm."
Drake lked at the paper in the Chief's hand.He bserved ne letter's clue：
______+32＝51 Guesss Wh？
Gathering Clues
"The wrd guess isn't spelled right，" Drake said thughtfully."Give me the clues，Chief，"he said."And if smene asks yu，say that I've advised yu nt t discuss the case.If yu d what I say，I'll get this prblem slved quickly."
Drake tk the clues and went back t his ffice.First，he filled in the missing numbers.Then，he wrte the numbers in a ntebk：
115558101111141920
"Is it a cde？"he thught alud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybe it's an alphabet（字母表）cde!"Drake shuted.When he matched the numbers t the letters f the alphabet，this is what he had：
AAEEEHJKKNST
Case Slved!
"This desn't add up，"he said，disappinted and discuraged.He kept mving the letters arund.Finally，he had it：JAKE THE SNAKE.
Drake called the Chief."That snake，Jake，is yur man."
"I knew I culd cunt n yu!"said the Chief.
（1）Hw many clues did Drake use t slve the case？ D
A.32.
B.51.
C.20.
D.12.
（2）Accrding t the alphabet cde in the passage，which letter is matched t the number 7？ C
A.W.
B.U.
C.G.
D.Z.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.It was the Chief that slved the case.
B.Jake was the man the Chief wanted.
C.The maths prblems were sent t Drake by mail.
D.Drake added up the numbers and gt the answer.
【分析】侦探德雷克接到了一个数学问题的案件，他发现邮件上签名是"猜猜是谁？"并且邮件数量不断增加，导致邮件室堵塞。德雷克收集了线索，解决了数学问题，最终发现了罪犯是一名叫做杰克的人。警察局长对他表示感谢。
警察在一起案件中发现了无法做出的数学题，于是找来侦探德雷克，德雷克通过计算，推断出数字所代表的字母，并把这些字母组成单词，于是找出了内奸。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第六段 "Is it a cde？"he thught alud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybe it's an alphabet（字母表）cde!"Drake shuted.When he matched the numbers t the letters f the alphabet，this is what he had AAEEEHJKKNST Case Slved!（这是密码吗？"他大声地想。"想一想，德雷克，想一想！""也许是字母代码！"德雷克喊道。当他将数字与字母表中的字母进行匹配时，这就是他所拥有的：AAEEEHJKKNST 案子解决了！）可知，德雷克利用了12个代码破案。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段 115558101111141920 "Is it a cde？"he thught alud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybe it's an alphabet（字母表）cde!"Drake shuted.When he matched the numbers t the letters f the alphabet，this is what he had：AAEEEHJKKNST（115558101111141920 这是密码吗？"他大声地想。"想一想，德雷克，想一想！""也许是字母代码！"德雷克喊道。当他将数字与字母表中的字母进行匹配时，这就是他所拥有的：AAEEEHJKKNST）可知1代指A；5代指E；8代指H，因此 ABC...分别代指，因此数字7代指G。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Drake called the Chief."That snake，Jake，is yur man."（德雷克打电话给首领。"那条蛇，杰克，是你的人。"）可知，杰克是酋长想要的人。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）Fr 16﹣year﹣ld Ma Yifei，the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng，Snwflake，was her best present fr Paralympians（残奥运动员） all ver the wrld.Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter，she let thers feel warmth，hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness.She became interested in music when she was yung.She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine，experiencing the"clrful"music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma's mther Ha Chunyan，a frmer music teacher in a primary schl，helped her memrize the music scre（乐谱） befre she played the pian.Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes.It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging.Ma needed t feel the teacher hands，arms and back t learn the mvements，and listen t the strings（弦） ver and ver again t feel the muscles（肌肉） herself.
"After three years f learning，she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises，"said Ha，wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin.But Ma said，"As I've been practising s lng，it's hard t give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising "
In 2018，Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan，famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music，t study music in Beijing.She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream，thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event."All my hard wrk has paid ff.I'm prud f standing n the stage tday."
（1）Hw des the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the vilin？ D
A.By questining.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By ffering advice.
D.By giving examples.
（2）Which is the crrect rder accrding t the text？ C
①Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
②Ma perfrmed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.
③Ma began t learn t play the pian.
④Ma went blind because f an illness.
A.③②④①
B.①④③②
C.④③①②
D.②④③①
（3）What des the underlined phrase"persist in"prbably mean in Paragraph 5？ A
A.Keep n.
B.End up.
C.Take pride in.
D.Lk frward t.
（4）What des Ma's stry tell us？ C
A.Old habits die hard.
B.There is n place like hme.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.A gd friend is like a mirrr.
【分析】文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。以及她的学习经历。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段Learning the vilin was mre challenging.Ma needed t feel the teacher hands，arms and back t learn the mvements，and listen t the strings（弦） ver and ver again t feel the muscles（肌肉） herself.（学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness.（马两岁时因病失明。）第二段She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine，experiencing the"clrful"music thrugh sund and emtin.（她五岁开始学习钢琴，九岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段 In 2018，Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan，famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music，t study music in Beijing.（2018年，马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段 Fr 16﹣year﹣ld Ma Yifei，the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng，Snwflake，was her best present fr Paralympians（残奥运动员） all ver the wrld.（对于16岁的马一菲来说，北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。）可知.④③①②是正确顺序。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段But Ma said，"As I've been practising s lng，it's hard t give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising "（但马说："我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打得更好。"）因此"persist in"意思是坚持Keep n。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event."All my hard wrk has paid ff.I'm prud f standing n the stage tday."（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。"我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。"）可知，熟能生巧。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）Mary Lennx was brn in India.She had a little thin face and a little thin bdy，thin light hair.Her hair was yellw，and her face was yellw and always ill in ne way r anther.Her father wrked fr the gvernment there.He was always busy and ill himself，and her mther was a great beauty wh cared nly t g t parties.S Mary spent all her time with the Indian servants.She had an Ayah，a nurse，wh lked after her.The Ayah's jb was t keep the little girl away frm her parents as much as pssible.The Ayah had t give Mary whatever she wanted and the little girl became very selfish.She lves n ne，and nt anyne cares fr her at all.Mary wasn't pretty like her mther.She was ften ill.She never smiled and she was always crss with the servants.
One day，ne f the servants died f chlera，a terrible disease.The next day three mre servants died.After that the thers ran away.Mary went t bed and slept fr a lng，lng time.When she wke up，the huse was quiet.She called her Ayah but n ne came.She gt up and lked arund.She was alne.The nly ther living thing in the huse was a little snake that lked at her with eyes like jewels.She wasn't afraid because she knew that the snake wasn't dangerus.
Then Mary heard ftsteps.She was in her rm when a sldier in unifrm pened the dr.The man was surprised t see a little girl there.He called t anther sldier utside."Pr little girl!"said the fficer."There is n ne in the huse.Everyne else，including yur parents，had died r fled."It was true that there was n ne in the huse but herself and the little snake.
After her parents' death，Mary，the newly﹣rphaned child，traveled t England n a ship with a sldier's wife."Yu are ging t be sent t Misselthwaite Manr t live with yur uncle，"she tld Mary.
（1）Wh tk care f Mary at the beginning f the stry？ C
A.Her father.
B.Her mther.
C.Her servants.
D.Mary herself.
（2）Hw did Mary's parents die？ A
A.They died f a serius disease.
B.They were killed in a war.
C.They were killed by the servants.
D.They were bitten by a snake.
（3）Where was Mary sent after her parents died？ D
A.T a sldier's hme.
B.T her aunt's hme.
C.T a barding schl.
D.T her uncle's hme.
（4）What d we knw abut Mary Lennx？ B
A.Mary was lved by her parents.
B.Mary depended n her Ayah a lt.
C.Mary was as beautiful as her mther.
D.Mary was kept ut f her grandparents' sight.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ B
A.Back t India.
B.Mary alne.
C.The strangest huse.
D.Live frever.
【分析】短文说的是玛丽•莱诺克斯出生在印度，她的父母都很忙，她和印度仆人一起度过大部分时间。有一天，父母仆人们相继死去，玛丽成了孤儿，被送到英国去和叔叔一起生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：S Mary spent all her time with the Indian servants.（所以玛丽所有的时间都和印度仆人在一起。）可知，故事开始时仆人照顾玛丽。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：One day，ne f the servants died f chlera，a terrible disease.The next day three mre servants died.（一天，一个仆人死于霍乱，一种可怕的疾病。第二天又死了三个仆人。）和第3段：There is n ne in the huse.Everyne else，including yur parents，had died r fled.（房子里没有人。其他所有人，包括你的父母，都已经死亡或逃离。）可推知，玛丽的父母死于一种严重的疾病。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Yu are ging t be sent t Misselthwaite Manr t live with yur uncle（你将被送到米瑟思韦特庄园和你叔叔一起生活）可知，玛丽父母去世后被送到她叔叔家。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：She had an Ayah，a nurse，wh lked after her.The Ayah's jb was t keep the little girl away frm her parents as much as pssible.The Ayah had t give Mary whatever she wanted and the little girl became very selfish.（她有一个护士照顾她。Ayah的工作是让小女孩尽可能远离她的父母。Ayah不得不给玛丽任何她想要的东西，小女孩变得非常自私。）可推知，玛丽很依赖她的Ayah。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。短文说的是玛丽•莱诺克斯出生在印度，她的父母都很忙，她和印度仆人一起度过大部分时间。有一天，父母仆人们相继死去，玛丽成了孤儿，被送到英国去和叔叔一起生活。所以"玛丽孤身人"适合做标题。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 语篇还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
7．（10分）D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night？If s，here is a piece f advice fr yu：Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity.It wrks fr peple f all ages.（1） F Sft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel mre rested in the mrning.Yu may nt ntice the effects vernight，thugh.It culd take as many as three weeks t see any imprvements.（2） D The reasns aren't clear yet.It may have smething t d with the relaxing effect f a gd sng.Music can have real physical effects，t.Sft music can lwer ur heart rate and slw dwn ur breathing.（3） A .
Scientists say that fr mst peple，music that has 70 beats per minute（bpm） wrks best.Classical，jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles.（4） B Yu may need t experiment（尝试） t make yur wn playlists.Remember t get the vlume right.Make sure that the final piece is ne that slwly fades ut（渐弱）.（5） E
It is very imprtant t get enugh high﹣quality sleep.Befre yu g t bed tnight，play sme sft music.Then，just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland!
A.This prepares us fr sleep.
B.Familiar sngs wrk well，t.
C.Scientists like different kinds f music.
D.Why can sft music help us sleep better？
E.If nt，yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
F.And it wrks much better fr peple with sleeping prblems.
【分析】本文主要介绍了轻音乐对改善睡眠质量和数量的作用。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It wrks fr peple f all ages.（它适用于所有年龄段的人。）和下文Sft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel mre rested in the mrning.Yu may nt ntice the effects vernight，thugh.（轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快入睡，晚上醒来更少，早上感觉更休息。不过，你可能不会在一夜之间注意到效果。）可知，此处介绍轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠，选项F"而且对有睡眠问题的人效果更好。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据The reasns aren't clear yet.（原因尚不清楚。）可知，此处介绍轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠的原因，选项D"为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文It may have smething t d with the relaxing effect f a gd sng.Music can have real physical effects，t.Sft music can lwer ur heart rate and slw dwn ur breathing.（这可能与一首好歌的放松效果有关。音乐也会对身体产生真正的影响。轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸。）可知，此处介绍轻柔音乐如何帮助人们的睡眠，选项A"这让我们为睡觉做准备。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Classical，jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles.（古典音乐、爵士乐和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效。）可知，此处介绍什么类型的音乐更有效，选项B"熟悉的歌曲也可以。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Remember t get the vlume right.Make sure that the final piece is ne that slwly fades ut（渐弱）.（记住要调好音量。确保最后的部分是一个慢慢淡出的。）可知，此处介绍要调对音量，选项E"如果没有，你可能会被突然的寂静惊醒。"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
五 词汇运用从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。
8．（7.5分）
A bwl f ht beef ndles and a cup f drinking water at a relief camp（救济营） ffered Mr.Sun the warmth and cmfrt he needed after a magnitude 6.2 earthquake.The earthquake （1） shk him and his family members ut f sleep arund midnight n December 184，2023 in Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，and left them （2） withut a hme vernight.The camp has 102 （3） tents ，each hlding eight t nine and 1，000 ther peple，wh lst their huses in the quake，spent the night in them.
They received meal bxes prvided by lcal gvernments and beef ndles （4） cked by vlunteers.Ma Qinglng，chairman f Xingda Grup，a private cmpany，said，"We prepared 500 kilgrams f beef t help everyne （5） get thrugh the difficult time."
【分析】短文说的是一场6.2级地震在中国甘肃省北部造成了严重破坏，许多人失去了家园。在救援营地，孙先生和其他1000多人得到了热腾腾的牛肉面和饮用水，给予了他们温暖和安慰。救援营地有102个帐篷，每个帐篷可以容纳8到9个人。当地政府提供了餐盒，志愿者们提供了牛肉面，私营企业也提供了500公斤牛肉，帮助大家度过难关。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2023年12月18日午夜左右，中国西北部甘肃省的地震把他和他的家人从睡梦中惊醒，让他们一夜之间无家可归。shake摇晃，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填shk。
（2）考查介词。句意：2023年12月18日午夜左右，中国西北部甘肃省的地震把他和他的家人从睡梦中惊醒，让他们一夜之间无家可归。withut没有，故填withut。
（3）考查名词。句意：该营地有102个帐篷，每个帐篷容纳8至9人。tent帐篷，可数名词，102后面加名词复数，，故填tents。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们收到了当地政府提供的餐盒和志愿者煮的牛肉面。ck煮，过去分词作后置定语，故填cked。
（5）考查短语。句意：我们准备了500公斤牛肉来帮助每个人度过困难时期。get thrugh度过，help sb d sth帮助某人，故填get thrugh。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9．（7.5分）
At the same time，rescue teams braved the winter chill（不畏严寒） t cntinue their search fr survivrs.The big difference between day and night（1） temperatures in Jishishan made the search and rescue peratin mre challenging.
At lcal hspitals，dctrs als raced（2） against time t save lives.Yang Huyng，a dctr at the Peple's Hspital f Linxia，said they were treating ver 100 patients，aged 2 t 79 years，at abut 5 December 19th.There are six medical teams （3） prviding supprt at the hspital.
Besides gvernment effrts，peple helped ne anther survive the disaster.At a primary schl in Liugu，79 barding students were escrted（护送） t the playgrund by their teachers（4） as sn as the earthquake hit the area.The teachers lit fires and used quilts t keep the children （5） warm thrugh the small hurs（下半夜）.They later cntacted the parents and helped the students return hme safely by 10 am.
【分析】短文主要说的是地震后对人们的救援。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：积石山昼夜温差大，搜救工作更具挑战性。temperature温度，这里指的是昼夜间的温度，故填temperatures。
（2）考查介词。句意：在当地医院，医生们也在争分夺秒地挽救生命。race against和比赛，故填against。
（3）考查动词。句意：有六个医疗队在医院提供支持。prvide提供，固定句式there are sb ding sth有某人正在做某事，故填prviding。
（4）考查短语。句意：在柳沟的一所小学，地震发生后，79名寄宿学生立即由老师护送到操场。as sn as一就，故填as sn as。
（5）考查形容词。句意：老师们点燃篝火，用被子让孩子们在凌晨时分保持温暖。warm温暖的，keep sb+形容词，使某人保持某种状态，故填warm。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
10．（10分）The bk Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fictin adventure nvel by French writer Jules Verne.Verne was a sn f a lawyer.Hwever，he decided t be a writer （1）i nstead f a lawyer.He liked sailing and the sea.He als liked travelling arund the wrld.He and his wife （2）s pent much time sailing n his ship.They sailed t many places and had adventures.Later，all f these were （3）w ritten int his bks.The bk Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is abut Captain Nem and his submarine（潜艇）﹣a kind f vessel that travels under （4）w ater .His submarine is called Nautilus.Submarines are cmmn tday，but Verne wrte abut this submarine many years （5）b efre they appeared!Sme f Verne's ideas came true in histry.
The stry starts in New Yrk City and takes the readers t many （6）d ifferent places.Verne describes sme real places like the Mediterranean Sea，the Suth Ple and the Antarctic.But the stry （7）a ls talks abut visits t sme fictinal lcatins like Atlantis，an underwater city.Many peple think the title Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea means （8）h w deep the submarine travels under the water.Hwever，the submarine never travels ver a few leagues belw the water.In fact，the title refers t the distance which Captain Nem and his submarine travel during the curse f the bk.The bk is （9）f ull f mysteries and magic things under water.It has been （10）t ranslated int many different languages and sells well.
Why nt read the nvel during the cming winter hliday？
【分析】本文介绍了经典科幻小说《海底两万里》。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，他决定成为一名作家而不是律师。instead f 而不是，固定短语。故填instead。
（2）考查动词。句意：他和妻子花了很多时间乘船航行。 sth.花费做某事，本段的主体时态为一般过去时。故填spent。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：后来，所有这些都被写进他的书里。根据 his bks（进入他的书里）和首字母w推断，空格处表示"写"，根据空格前的系动词were可知，此处用过去分词与were构成被动语态。故填were。
（4）考查名词。句意：《海底两万里》讲述了尼莫船长和他的潜艇——一种能在水下航行的船只。根据submarine（潜艇）可知是指在水下航行的船只。故填water。
（5）考查连词。句意：潜艇在今天很常见，但凡尔纳在它们出现之前很多年就写过！根据 many years appeared（很多年它们出现）和首字母b推断，此处用befre表示"在之前"。故填befre。
（6）考查形容词。句意：故事从纽约市开始，把读者带到很多不同的地方。根据（很多地方）和首字母d推断，此处用different表示"不同的"。故填different。
（7）考查副词。句意：但这个故事还写了一些虚构的地方。根据前文sme real places （一些真实的地方），可知此处是指小说还写了一些虚构的地方，由首字母a推断，此处用als表示"也，还"。故填als。
（8）考查副词。句意：许多人认为"海底两万里"的意思是潜艇在水下航行多深。根据 the submarine travels under the water（在潜艇在水下航行深）以及首字母h推断，此处用hw表示"多么"。故填hw。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这本书里充满了水下的神秘和魔幻的事物。be full f 充满，固定短语。故填full。
（10）考查动词。句意：它被翻译成许多不同的语言并且畅销。根据many different languages （许多不同语言）可知，这本书被翻译成不同语言，translate翻译，本句用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态为have（has） been+过去分词。故填translated。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七 读写综合阅
11．（10分）读短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
D yu put up yur hand when yu want t speak in class？If s，yu have fllwed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up yur hand.They can als be as cmplicated（复杂的） as knwing when yu are "ut"in a game.
Rules can be made by anyne.Parents make rules t help children grw up healthily.Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms.
Teachers make rules t help students learn and stay safe.Putting up yur hand befre asking a questin helps the class pay attentin t the lessn.Students make rules in games t make sure that they can play withut fighting.Rules can be changed ften.If yu change yur minds，yu can change the rules.
Laws are rules t，but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives（被选出的代表）.Vters allw their representatives t make laws that can prtect peple's rights，safety and make sure everyne can be treated fairly.Laws can't be changed ften，s representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment fr breaking them.If yu break a rule，yur punishment might be small，like lsing a turn in a game.Hwever，if a persn breaks an imprtant law，the punishment might be a fine r time in prisn.
Rules and laws keep everyne safe.Peple can wrk and live tgether in peace by fllwing rules and laws.
（1）What might rules at hme include accrding t the passage？ Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms.
（2）Wh makes rules t help students learn and stay safe in paragraph 3？ Teachers.
（3）Why d representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes？ Because laws can't be changed ften.
（4）What's the biggest difference between rules and laws？ The punishment fr breaking them.
（5）Hw can peple live tgether in peace？ By fllwing rules and laws.
【分析】本文主要介绍了规则和法律以及它们的区别。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms.（在家的规则可能包括洗碗或打扫房间。）可知在家的规则可能包括洗碗或打扫房间。故答案为：Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Teachers make rules t help students learn and stay safe.（老师制定规则来帮助学生学习和保持安全。）可知老师制定规则来帮助学生学习和保持安全。故答案为：Teachers.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Laws can't be changed ften，s representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes.（法律不能经常修改，所以代表们在制定新法律之前会仔细考虑。）可知代表们在制定新法律之前会仔细考虑，法律不能经常更改。故答案为：Because laws can't be changed ften.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment fr breaking them.（规则和法律的最大区别是违反之后的惩罚。）可知规则和法律最大的区别是违反之后的惩罚方式不同。故答案为：The punishment fr breaking them.
（5））细节理解题。根据最后一段Peple can wrk and live tgether in peace by fllwing rules and laws.（人们可以通过遵守规则和法律和平地一起工作和生活。）可知通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平共处。故答案为：By fllwing rules and laws.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八 书面表达
12．（20分）时代呼唤英雄，英雄光耀时代。其实，英雄就在我们身边，这些"英雄"可能是我们的亲人、朋友、老师……他们把英雄精神体现在平凡的岗位中，普通的生活里。请根据下列提示，以"A Her in My Heart"为题写一篇 100词左右的英语短文，向《英语广场》杂志投稿，分享你心中的英雄。
提示：
（1）你心中的英雄是谁；
（2）记述你印象深刻的一件事；
（3）对你的影响。
A Her in My Heart
_____
【分析】高分句型一
Li Lianjie is ne f the mst famus film stars in China.李连杰是中国最著名的影星之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一。
高分句型二
He is s brave and careful that he always tries his best t make the actin perfect.他是如此的勇敢和小心，以至于他总是尽最大努力让表演完美。s…that…如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
【解答】
A Her in My Heart
Mst peple see a her as smene they lk up t.If yu ask me wh the her is in my heart，my answer wuld be Li Lianjie.Li Lianjie is ne f the mst famus film stars in China.（高分句型一）He played a rle in a film when he was a child.Thrugh his hard wrk he has made a lt f films.He is s brave and careful that he always tries his best t make the actin perfect.（高分句型二）（喜欢他的原因）As a Chinese he prmises t make every freigner knw Chinese kung fu culture well.He gave away much mney t help the children in pr villages.（关于他的事迹）
Frm Li Lianjie I can learn a lt ，such as the reslutin t succeed and the thughts f helping thers.（从他身上学到的东西）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Max：Hell，Tm!Culd yu g shpping with me？
Tm：Srry，（1）
Max：But it desn't pen fr students befre 2 p.m.（2）
Tm：Because I'm ging t practise playing basketball.
Max：（3）
Tm：At 2：15 p.m.I g there earlier s that I can warm up.
Max：Yu are training harder than usual.
Tm：Yes，we'll have an imprtant match next week.
Max： （4）
Tm：Black Bears.
Max： （5） I d hpe yu will d better in the match.
Tm：Thank yu!
A.Gd luck t yu!
B.When d yu start yur practice？
C.Why are yu ging there s early？
D.I have t g t ur schl club nw.
E.Which team are yu playing against？
（1）
A．hw
B．why
C．when
D．where
（2）
A．besides
B．ppsite
C．behind
D．inside
（3）
A．strnger
B．safer
C．nicer
D．weaker
（4）
A．but
B．r
C．s
D．because
（5）
A．lk after
B．cme acrss
C．take away
D．cut dwn
（6）
A．seriusly
B．carefully
C．actively
D．patiently
（7）
A．waited
B．lked
C．left
D．asked
（8）
A．smething
B．nthing
C．everything
D．anything
（9）
A．excited
B．satisfied
C．pleased
D．surprised
（10）
A．realise
B．understand
C．cnsider
D．accept
（11）
A．seasns
B．chances
C．years
D．chices
（12）
A．smiled
B．aplgized
C．turned
D．explained
（13）
A．prtectin
B．sunlight
C．care
D．water
（14）
A．result
B．answer
C．way
D．reasn
（15）
A．T chse
B．T save
C．T find
D．T becme
A Trip t Mnlight Island

Day 1（Oct.4）
9：00 Meet at Red Star Airprt'
The Old Twn
The Histrical Huse
12：30 Lunch（The famus fish）
Windmill Park
Dlphin watching
Rainbw Bridge
Day 2（Oct.5）
9：00 Breakfast（Bread and milk）
Rse Muntain
12：30 Lunch（A BBQ）
Waterside Farm
Back
18：00 End at Green Bush Airprt
Cst：＄200 each persn
If yu bk the trip befre Farmers' Harvest Festival（Sept.23），yu can get 20% ff.Kids under 9 are free.
tent shake withut ck get thrugh
warm against temperature prvide as sn as
Max：Hell，Tm!Culd yu g shpping with me？
Tm：Srry，（1） D
Max：But it desn't pen fr students befre 2 p.m.（2） C
Tm：Because I'm ging t practise playing basketball.
Max：（3） B
Tm：At 2：15 p.m.I g there earlier s that I can warm up.
Max：Yu are training harder than usual.
Tm：Yes，we'll have an imprtant match next week.
Max： （4） E
Tm：Black Bears.
Max： （5） A I d hpe yu will d better in the match.
Tm：Thank yu!
A.Gd luck t yu!
B.When d yu start yur practice？
C.Why are yu ging there s early？
D.I have t g t ur schl club nw.
E.Which team are yu playing against？
（1）
A．hw
B．why
C．when
D．where
（2）
A．besides
B．ppsite
C．behind
D．inside
（3）
A．strnger
B．safer
C．nicer
D．weaker
（4）
A．but
B．r
C．s
D．because
（5）
A．lk after
B．cme acrss
C．take away
D．cut dwn
（6）
A．seriusly
B．carefully
C．actively
D．patiently
（7）
A．waited
B．lked
C．left
D．asked
（8）
A．smething
B．nthing
C．everything
D．anything
（9）
A．excited
B．satisfied
C．pleased
D．surprised
（10）
A．realise
B．understand
C．cnsider
D．accept
（11）
A．seasns
B．chances
C．years
D．chices
（12）
A．smiled
B．aplgized
C．turned
D．explained
（13）
A．prtectin
B．sunlight
C．care
D．water
（14）
A．result
B．answer
C．way
D．reasn
（15）
A．T chse
B．T save
C．T find
D．T becme
A Trip t Mnlight Island

Day 1（Oct.4）
9：00 Meet at Red Star Airprt'
The Old Twn
The Histrical Huse
12：30 Lunch（The famus fish）
Windmill Park
Dlphin watching
Rainbw Bridge
Day 2（Oct.5）
9：00 Breakfast（Bread and milk）
Rse Muntain
12：30 Lunch（A BBQ）
Waterside Farm
Back
18：00 End at Green Bush Airprt
Cst：＄200 each persn
If yu bk the trip befre Farmers' Harvest Festival（Sept.23），yu can get 20% ff.Kids under 9 are free.
tent shake withut ck get thrugh
warm against temperature prvide as sn as