山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷,共27页。
A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a
15.(1分)﹣﹣________ are her pencils?
﹣﹣________ 30 yuan.( )
A.What clr;It'sB.Hw much;It's
C.What clr;They'reD.Hw much;They're
16.(1分)His parents dn't let him _____ TV,they want him _____ hard.( )
A.t watch;t studyB.watches;t study
C.watch;studyD.watch;t study
17.(1分)There are________ mnths in a year.The________mnth f a year is May.( )
A.twelve;fiveB.twelfth;fifth
C.twelfth;fiveD.twelve;fifth
18.(1分)—___________ d yu like eating carrts?
—Because I think they are gd fr ur eyes.( )
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhD.When
19.(1分)—Is that Lily's pencil?
— N,it isn't.It's nt ________.It is ________ pencil.( )
A.her;myB.hers;myC.her;mineD.hers;mine
20.(1分)—Gina,we need t meet___________3:00 that OK___________yu?
—Yes.( )
A.n;abutB.at:withC.n;withD.at;abut
21.(1分)—Mike,d yu knw the___________f the white mdel plane?
— think it's abut $30.( )
A.numberB.priceC.nameD.histry
22.(1分)﹣________?﹣Yes,please.I want sme apples.( )
A.What d yu wantB.Hw are yu
C.Can I help yuD.Can yu help me
23.(1分)—Hey,Tny!D yu knw Bb?
—Haha!___________.He's my classmate.( )
A.I dn't knwB.Here yu are
C.That's fr sureD.Yu're welcme
第二节 完形填空 阅读短文,从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24.(10分)It's Sunday mrning.Grace gets up (1) eight.She finds her parents are nt at hme.She is nt (2) .Tday is her birthday.She wants t be with them.Then Grace (3) a phne call frm her father. "Gd mrning,my dear," Dad says. "Nw g t (4) rm.There is a gift fr yu. (5) it and cme ut."
Grace (6) a red bx in her rm.In it is a red and white (7) .Grace lves it.She puts it n(穿上)and ges ut.She sees her parents. "Happy (8) !" they say.
"It's a big day tday." Mm says. "Let's take a ne﹣day (9) .Hw abut ging t the amusement park(游乐场),dear?"
"Great!I lve it." Grace says.Then the (10) g t the amusement park.
第三节 阅读理解 阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
25.(6分)Dear Anna,
Hw are yu these days?I knw yur baseball game is n December 13.I really want t watch it,but I'm afraid (恐怕)I dn't have time that day.Because I have a science test n December 14 and I need t take a science class n December 13.It's frm nine t eleven in the mrning.
After the class,I need t g t my grandparents' huse.It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day.I think I will be at her party that afternn.
D yu have time that evening?I can have dinner with yu.There is a new restaurant near my hme and it has great hamburgers.Yu lve hamburgers,right?
Yurs,
Amanda
(1)The birthday party is fr .
A.Amanda
B.Amanda's grandpa
C.Amanda's grandmther
D.Amanda's teacher
(2)The underlined wrd "restaurant" means(意思是)" ".
A.广场
B.图书馆
C.书店
D.餐馆
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Amanda plays baseball very well.
B.Amanda's science class lasts(持续)fr tw hurs.
C.The birthday party is at Amanda's huse.
D.Anna lves fruit and vegetables.
26.(6分)Hell,I'm Ray Smith.I'm a sprts star in ur schl.I like playing basketball and ping﹣png.I have three basketballs and tw ping﹣png bats.I play basketball with Jack after class n schl days.We g t the same schl.Fr ping﹣png,I nly play it with my father n Saturdays.It's easy fr me.Because I d sprts every day,my mm says I need t eat well.Here is my menu(菜单) fr this week.
(1)What sprt des Ray play n Wednesday?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)What is better(更好) fr____?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)What can we knw abut Ray?
A.Ray has tw ping﹣png balls.
B.Jack is Ray's cusin.
C.It's nt easy fr Ray t play tennis.
D.Ray eats healthy fd.
27.(8分)Bb and Helen are N.1 Middle Schl students.They are in the same class.On Mnday,they have English fr 1.5 hurs.English is easy fr Helen.On Tuesday,they have music.P.E is Bb's favrite subject.On Wednesday,they have science fr ne hur.On Thursday,they have math and histry.They think math is difficult and histry is bring.They have gegraphy and art n Friday.Their gegraphy teacher and art teacher are very friendly and they are students' friends.
On weekends(周末),they als have many activities(活动).There is a bk sale in the schl library every Saturday mrning.They like reading(读书) because it is interesting and relaxing fr them.They can read sme bks.They can sell their ld bks at very gd prices,t.In the afternn,they play sccer ball.Every Sunday,they always g t the park(公园).They play with classmates and friends.After lunch,they g hme.
They enjy the busy and happy week!
(1)What des the underlined (下划线) wrd "friendly" mean?
A.友好的
B.幽默的
C.严肃的
D.适当的
(2)Fr Bb and Helen,they think reading is .
A.difficult and bring
B.interesting and difficult
C.interesting and relaxing
D.easy and happy
(3)What can they d n Saturday afternn?
A.They can g t the park.
B.They can read bks.
C.They can play sccer ball.
D.They can g t the shp.
(4)When d they g hme n Sunday?
A.After class.
B.After lunch.
C.After dinner.
D.After breakfast.
第四节 词汇运用 根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示,写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词)
28.(1分)Tday is his (第二十) birthday.
29.(1分)Here are tw nice (照片)f my family.
30.(1分)The girl always asks her father sme interesting (问题).
31.(1分)Grace has a very (轻松的)weekend.She plays games all day.
32.(1分)I dn't like sccer because it's (困难的) fr me.
第五节 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
33.(1分)Our schl is (real) beautiful. We like it.
34.(1分)He likes (tell) stries in English.
35.(1分)My brther thinks abut (buy) a car.
36.(1分)—Let's meet in the library.
—That (sund) gd.
37.(1分)They can g there n (child) Day.
第六节 补全句子 (每空只写一词)
38.(1分)我每天早上做运动。
I every mrning.
39.(1分)打扰一下,这是你的书吗?
Excuse me,are these ?
40.(1分)快点,我们开会迟到了。
Cme n,we are the meeting.
41.(1分)如果你有任何问题,请给我发邮件到Linda@163.cm。
If yu have any questins,please me Linda②163.cm.
42.(1分)谢谢你的帮助,安娜.
yur help, Anna.
第七节 任务型阅读 阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。
43.(10分)Dear Grandma,
Hw are yu?I am very busy this mnth.(1)September 5th is my gd friend Gina's birthday.I must g t her birthday party in the evening.On the eleventh,(2)我有一个英语测试。
On September 17th,I have a baseball game.Yu knw I lve baseball.My favrite subject is English.I think it's easy and fun.On the 24th,I have a schl trip.On the 28th,I'll g t Mr.Cl's Clthes Stre.The clthes there are n sale that day.I want t buy a pair f sprts shes and a T﹣shirt.The hats there are very nice.I will buy ne A_____ yu.Oh,Grandma,I'm very srry I can't g t see yu B______ my parents this mnth.
See yu next mnth.
Yurs,
Eric
任务一:把文中(1)处画线的句子译成汉语。
(1)
任务二:把文中(2)处画线的句子译成英语。
(2)
任务三:回答下面的问题。
(3)What des Eric like?
任务四:根据短文内容,判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。
(4)①Eric's schl trip is n September 28th.
②Eric thinks English is easy and fun.
任务五:为文中A和B处分别填写一个恰当的介词。
(5)A
B
第八节 短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
44.(10分)Helen is my gd friend.She is twelve.Her birthday is n Octber (1) (tw).She has seven subjects at schl,and (2) (she) favrite subject is math.She likes math very much.She likes sprts very much,t.She plays basketball (3) her father every mrning.Her father plays basketball(4) (gd).
Alice has gd (5) (eat)habits.Fr breakfast,she likes eggs,bread and sme milk.Fr lunch,she(6) (have) chicken,rice and vegetables.Fr dinner,she has sme fruit and bread.She eats apples,bananas and tw(7) (tmat).She likes hamburgers, (8) she desn't eat them.She thinks they are nt gd fr her.
Alice eats well and (9) (play) sprts every day,s she is very (10) (health).
第九节书面表达
45.(15分)为了落实国家 "双减"政策和 "减负提质"精神,各校相继采取各种措施切实减轻学生的负担。下面是某校初一年级Eric周三的一日课程及活动,请你根据表格帮Eric给他的美国笔友Alan写一封信介绍一下他的日程。内容包括他的基本情况,最喜欢的科目和活动,并说明原因。
要求:
(1)词数不少于60词;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Alan,
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Eric
参考答案与试题解析
第一节单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14.(1分)There is ________ useful bk and ________ interesting nvel (小说) n the desk.( )
A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a
【分析】桌子上有一本有用的书和一本有趣的小说。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,第一空泛指一本有用的书,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰;第二空泛指一本有趣的小说,且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
15.(1分)﹣﹣________ are her pencils?
﹣﹣________ 30 yuan.( )
A.What clr;It'sB.Hw much;It's
C.What clr;They'reD.Hw much;They're
【分析】﹣﹣她的铅笔多少钱?
﹣﹣30元。
【解答】第一个空,根据答语" yuan."可知上文是对价格进行提问,因此疑问词用Hw much;第二个空,设空处指代上文提到的"pencils",因此应用they做主语,系动词用are。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问词及人称代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
16.(1分)His parents dn't let him _____ TV,they want him _____ hard.( )
A.t watch;t studyB.watches;t study
C.watch;studyD.watch;t study
【分析】他的父母不让他看电视,他们想让他努力学习。
【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查let sb d sth使某人做某事;第二空考查want sb t d sth让某人做某事。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.(1分)There are________ mnths in a year.The________mnth f a year is May.( )
A.twelve;fiveB.twelfth;fifth
C.twelfth;fiveD.twelve;fifth
【分析】一年有十二个月。一年中的第五个月是五月。
【解答】twelve是基数词十二,修饰可数名词复数,twelfth是序数词,修饰名词单数。第一个空后的mnths是复数形式,要用twelve,第二个空后第二个空后的mnth是单数形式,应用序数词,结合May五月。应填fifth第五。
故选:D。
【点评】数词的考查,主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面,在做题时要逐一考虑到。
18.(1分)—___________ d yu like eating carrts?
—Because I think they are gd fr ur eyes.( )
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhD.When
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么喜欢吃胡萝卜?
﹣﹣因为我认为它们对我们的眼睛有好处。
【解答】What什么;Why为什么;Wh谁;When什么时候。根据Because"因为"可知,对原因提问用Why。
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
19.(1分)—Is that Lily's pencil?
— N,it isn't.It's nt ________.It is ________ pencil.( )
A.her;myB.hers;myC.her;mineD.hers;mine
【分析】—那是莉莉的铅笔吗?
—不,不是。这不是她的。它是我的铅笔。
【解答】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。her她的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,一空处后面没有名词,需填名词性物主代词,排除A和C选项;二空后有名词pencil,需填形容词性物主代词作定语,排除D选项。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20.(1分)—Gina,we need t meet___________3:00 that OK___________yu?
—Yes.( )
A.n;abutB.at:withC.n;withD.at;abut
【分析】—吉娜,我们需要在下午三点见面。你觉得可以吗?
—可以。
【解答】介词表示时间时,n指在某一天,at指在具体的某一时刻,故第一空用at,排除AC;第二空be OK with 是固定搭配,意为"对 ...合适"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
21.(1分)—Mike,d yu knw the___________f the white mdel plane?
— think it's abut $30.( )
A.numberB.priceC.nameD.histry
【分析】—迈克,你知道白色模型飞机的价格吗?
—嗯...我想大约是30美元。
【解答】A.数字,B.价格,C.名字,D.历史,根据答语:我想大约是30美元。可知问的是价格。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
22.(1分)﹣________?﹣Yes,please.I want sme apples.( )
A.What d yu wantB.Hw are yu
C.Can I help yuD.Can yu help me
【分析】﹣﹣我能帮助你吗?
﹣﹣是的,请.我想要一些苹果.
【解答】考查情景对话.A你想要什么.B你好吗.C我能帮助你吗.D你能帮助我吗.结合语境"___?是的,请.我想要一些苹果"可知,购物时,售货员通常会说"我能帮助你吗?"
故选:C.
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些购物时的用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
23.(1分)—Hey,Tny!D yu knw Bb?
—Haha!___________.He's my classmate.( )
A.I dn't knwB.Here yu are
C.That's fr sureD.Yu're welcme
【分析】—嘿,托尼!你认识鲍勃吗?
—哈哈!那是肯定的。他是我的同学。
【解答】I dn't knw我不知道;Here yu are给你;That's fr sure那是肯定的;Yu're welcme不客气。根据He's my classmate.(他是我的同学。)可知,此处是说"那是肯定的。他是我的同学。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
第二节完形填空 阅读短文,从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24.(10分)It's Sunday mrning.Grace gets up (1) D eight.She finds her parents are nt at hme.She is nt (2) A .Tday is her birthday.She wants t be with them.Then Grace (3) B a phne call frm her father. "Gd mrning,my dear," Dad says. "Nw g t (4) C rm.There is a gift fr yu. (5) A it and cme ut."
Grace (6) C a red bx in her rm.In it is a red and white (7) C .Grace lves it.She puts it n(穿上)and ges ut.She sees her parents. "Happy (8) B !" they say.
"It's a big day tday." Mm says. "Let's take a ne﹣day (9) B .Hw abut ging t the amusement park(游乐场),dear?"
"Great!I lve it." Grace says.Then the (10) D g t the amusement park.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Grace生日当天的经历。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:Grace 8点就起床了。fr为了;n在……上;in在……以内;at在……时刻。根据Grace gets up...(点钟起床)可知,这里指的是Grace在几点钟起床。具体在几点钟用介词at,故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:她不高兴。happy快乐的;busy忙碌的;tidy整洁的;fat肥的,胖的。根据She finds her parents are nt at hme.(她发现她的父母不在家。)及She wants t be with them.(她想和他们在一起。)可知,因为她的父母都不在家,所以她不高兴。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:然后Grace接到了一个来自她父亲的电话。knws知道;gets得到;sees看见;asks问。根据"Gd mrning,my dear,"Dad says.("早上好,亲爱的,"爸爸说。)可知,Grace接到了父亲的来电。get a phne call"接到电话"。故选B。
(4)考查代词。句意:现在去你的房间。ur我们的;their他们的;yur你/您的;my我的。根据 red bx in her rm...(她的房间里有一个红色的盒子...)可知,Grace在自己的房间发现了礼物,因此这里父亲是对Grace说"去你的房间"。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:打开它,然后走出来。Open打开;Sell卖,售;Buy购买;Lk看。根据 red bx...(一个红色的盒子。)可知,父亲在女儿的房间里放了一个盒子,这里是让女儿打开盒子。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:Grace在她的房间里找到了一个红色的盒子。wants需要,想要;lses遗失,失去;finds找到;has有。根据语境可知,Grace在自己的房间里找到了一个红色的盒子。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:里面是一件红白相间的夹克。map地图;library 图书馆;jacket夹克;table桌子。根据She puts it n...(她穿上了...)可知,盒子里是一件衣服。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:生日快乐。New Year新年;Birthday生日;Children's Day儿童节;Natinal Day国庆节。根据Tday is her birthday.(今天是她的生日。)可推测,父母对她说的是"生日快乐"。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:让我们来一次为期一天的旅行。thing东西;trip旅游,旅行;test试验;term学期。根据ne﹣day(一天)及Hw abut ging t the amusement park..(去游乐园怎么样...)可知,这里指的是一日游。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:然后他们全家去了游乐园。by男孩;student学生;girl女孩;family家庭。通读全文可知,这里说的是一家人在为Grace庆祝生日,在Grace拆完礼物之后全家人决定来一个一日游。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节阅读理解 阅读短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
25.(6分)Dear Anna,
Hw are yu these days?I knw yur baseball game is n December 13.I really want t watch it,but I'm afraid (恐怕)I dn't have time that day.Because I have a science test n December 14 and I need t take a science class n December 13.It's frm nine t eleven in the mrning.
After the class,I need t g t my grandparents' huse.It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day.I think I will be at her party that afternn.
D yu have time that evening?I can have dinner with yu.There is a new restaurant near my hme and it has great hamburgers.Yu lve hamburgers,right?
Yurs,
Amanda
(1)The birthday party is fr C .
A.Amanda
B.Amanda's grandpa
C.Amanda's grandmther
D.Amanda's teacher
(2)The underlined wrd "restaurant" means(意思是)" D ".
A.广场
B.图书馆
C.书店
D.餐馆
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? B
A.Amanda plays baseball very well.
B.Amanda's science class lasts(持续)fr tw hurs.
C.The birthday party is at Amanda's huse.
D.Anna lves fruit and vegetables.
【分析】本文是Amanda写信给Anna解释自己无法去观看棒球比赛的原因以及12月13日那一天的安排。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"It is my grandma's 65th birthday that day."(那天是我奶奶65岁的生日。)可知,那一天是Amanda祖母的生日,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"There is a new restaurant near my hme and it has great hamburgers."(我家附近新开了一家餐馆,那里的汉堡包很好吃。)可知,餐厅里有好吃的汉堡包,所以划线单词表示"餐馆",故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"I need t take a science class n December 13.It's frm nine t eleven in the mrning."(12月13日我要上科学课。现在是早上九点到十一点。)可知,科学课持续2个小时,B表述正确,故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26.(6分)Hell,I'm Ray Smith.I'm a sprts star in ur schl.I like playing basketball and ping﹣png.I have three basketballs and tw ping﹣png bats.I play basketball with Jack after class n schl days.We g t the same schl.Fr ping﹣png,I nly play it with my father n Saturdays.It's easy fr me.Because I d sprts every day,my mm says I need t eat well.Here is my menu(菜单) fr this week.
(1)What sprt des Ray play n Wednesday? D
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)What is better(更好) fr____? A
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)What can we knw abut Ray? D
A.Ray has tw ping﹣png balls.
B.Jack is Ray's cusin.
C.It's nt easy fr Ray t play tennis.
D.Ray eats healthy fd.
【分析】本文介绍作者Ray Smith喜欢的运动以及他的健康食谱。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中I play basketball with Jack after class n schl days.(上学的日子放学后,我和Jack一起打篮球。)可知,Ray星期三打篮球,结合图片,D选项符合题意,故选:D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Because I d sprts every day,my mm says I need t eat well.(因为我每天都运动,我妈妈说我需要好好吃饭。)可知,表格介绍的是Ray的健康食谱;再结合图片,汉堡是垃圾食品,排除 B;C米饭和D面条是主食,应在正餐时间吃;因此下午两点半最好喝果汁。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格内容可知,Ray每天运动,所以他吃健康食品,故选:D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.(8分)Bb and Helen are N.1 Middle Schl students.They are in the same class.On Mnday,they have English fr 1.5 hurs.English is easy fr Helen.On Tuesday,they have music.P.E is Bb's favrite subject.On Wednesday,they have science fr ne hur.On Thursday,they have math and histry.They think math is difficult and histry is bring.They have gegraphy and art n Friday.Their gegraphy teacher and art teacher are very friendly and they are students' friends.
On weekends(周末),they als have many activities(活动).There is a bk sale in the schl library every Saturday mrning.They like reading(读书) because it is interesting and relaxing fr them.They can read sme bks.They can sell their ld bks at very gd prices,t.In the afternn,they play sccer ball.Every Sunday,they always g t the park(公园).They play with classmates and friends.After lunch,they g hme.
They enjy the busy and happy week!
(1)What des the underlined (下划线) wrd "friendly" mean? A
A.友好的
B.幽默的
C.严肃的
D.适当的
(2)Fr Bb and Helen,they think reading is C .
A.difficult and bring
B.interesting and difficult
C.interesting and relaxing
D.easy and happy
(3)What can they d n Saturday afternn? C
A.They can g t the park.
B.They can read bks.
C.They can play sccer ball.
D.They can g t the shp.
(4)When d they g hme n Sunday? B
A.After class.
B.After lunch.
C.After dinner.
D.After breakfast.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中学生鲍勃和海伦的课程安排以及周末的活动。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Their gegraphy teacher and art teacher are very friendly and they are students' friends.(他们的地理老师和美术老师都很友好,他们是学生的朋友。)可知,friendly表示"友好的"。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段They like reading because it is interesting and relaxing fr them.(他们喜欢阅读,因为这对他们来说是有趣和放松的。)可知,鲍勃和海伦认为阅读是有趣和放松的。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In the afternn,they play sccer ball.(下午,他们踢足球。)可知,星期六下午他们能踢足球。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段After lunch,they g hme.(午饭后,他们回家了。)可知,星期天他们在午饭后回家。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第四节词汇运用 根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示,写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词)
28.(1分)Tday is his twentieth (第二十) birthday.
【分析】今天是他的第二十个生日.
【解答】答案:twentieth;根据句中的汉语提示"第二十",结合句中信息Tday is his…(第二十) birthday.可知该单词用序数词形式twentieth,第二十;修饰名词birthday;故填twentieth.
【点评】分析句子的语法结构特征,结合给出的汉语提示作答.
29.(1分)Here are tw nice phts (照片)f my family.
【分析】这是两张我家庭的照片.
【解答】表示照片的单词为pht,位于数词tw之后,故用pht的复数形式.
故填:phts.
【点评】除了考虑单词的含义,还要从语法上考虑使用单词的何种形式.
30.(1分)The girl always asks her father sme interesting questins (问题).
【分析】这个女孩总是问她父亲一些有趣的问题。
【解答】根据提示"问题"可知,是名词questin。这里形容词sme修饰名词复数。
故答案为:questins。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
31.(1分)Grace has a very relaxing (轻松的)weekend.She plays games all day.
【分析】格蕾丝有一个非常放松的周末。她整天玩游戏。
【解答】轻松的.英语表达是:relaxing.此处是ing形容词修饰weekend.
故答案为relaxing.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32.(1分)I dn't like sccer because it's difficult (困难的) fr me.
【分析】我不喜欢足球,因为足球对我来说很难。
【解答】根据提示"困难的"可知,这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词difficult作表语。
故答案为:difficult。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第五节用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
33.(1分)Our schl is really (real) beautiful. We like it.
【分析】我们的学校真的很漂亮.我们喜欢它.
【解答】根据句意:我们的学校真的很漂亮.我们喜欢它.可知考查:副词修饰形容词beautiful.
故答案为:really.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
34.(1分)He likes telling (tell) stries in English.
【分析】他喜欢讲英语故事.
【解答】根据句意:他喜欢讲英语故事.可知考查:like ding 喜欢做某事.
故答案为:telling.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
35.(1分)My brther thinks abut buying (buy) a car.
【分析】我的弟弟考虑买一辆车。
【解答】buy买,动名词是buying。句中think abut的意思是"考虑",后面接动词的ing形式作宾语,空格处填buying。
故答案为:buying。
【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。
36.(1分)—Let's meet in the library.
—That sunds (sund) gd.
【分析】—我们在图书馆见面吧。
—听起来不错。
【解答】sund听起来,系动词;根据句意可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语That是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数sunds。
故填:sunds。
【点评】根据提示词,结合句意,填写正确答案。
37.(1分)They can g there n Children's (child) Day.
【分析】他们可以在儿童节去那里。
【解答】child孩子,复数是children。Children's Day"儿童节",属于固定短语。
故填:Children's。
【点评】本题考查名词所有格的用法。
第六节补全句子 (每空只写一词)
38.(1分)我每天早上做运动。
I d sprts every mrning.
【分析】我每天早上做运动。
【解答】做运动可以用d sprts表示;句子是一般现在时,主语是I ,谓语动词用原形即可。
故填:d sprts。
【点评】本题考查完成句子,结合空处对应翻译填上合适的短语,注意时态和人称的变化。
39.(1分)打扰一下,这是你的书吗?
Excuse me,are these yur bks ?
【分析】打扰一下,这是你的书吗?
【解答】yur你的;bk书;根据are these可知用名词复数形式。
故填:yur bks。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
40.(1分)快点,我们开会迟到了。
Cme n,we are late fr the meeting.
【分析】快点,我们开会迟到了。
【解答】be late fr……迟到,为固定搭配。
故填:late fr。
【点评】考查固定搭配,分析题干,填出答案。
41.(1分)如果你有任何问题,请给我发邮件到Linda@163.cm。
If yu have any questins,please e﹣mail me at Linda②163.cm.
【分析】如果你有任何问题,请给我发邮件到Linda@163.cm。
【解答】给某人发邮件e﹣mail sb.at…,是固定搭配;该句为祈使句,故e﹣mail用动词原形。
故填:e﹣mail;at。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
42.(1分)谢谢你的帮助,安娜.
Thank yu fr yur help, Anna.
【分析】Thank yu fr yur help, Anna.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型结:Thank yu fr/ Thanks fr…为…而感谢,句子为祈使句,用动词原形.合句意:谢谢你的帮助,安娜.
故答案为Thank yu fr/Thanks fr.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
第七节任务型阅读 阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。
43.(10分)Dear Grandma,
Hw are yu?I am very busy this mnth.(1)September 5th is my gd friend Gina's birthday.I must g t her birthday party in the evening.On the eleventh,(2)我有一个英语测试。
On September 17th,I have a baseball game.Yu knw I lve baseball.My favrite subject is English.I think it's easy and fun.On the 24th,I have a schl trip.On the 28th,I'll g t Mr.Cl's Clthes Stre.The clthes there are n sale that day.I want t buy a pair f sprts shes and a T﹣shirt.The hats there are very nice.I will buy ne A_____ yu.Oh,Grandma,I'm very srry I can't g t see yu B______ my parents this mnth.
See yu next mnth.
Yurs,
Eric
任务一:把文中(1)处画线的句子译成汉语。
(1) 九月五日是我好朋友吉娜的生日。
任务二:把文中(2)处画线的句子译成英语。
(2) I have an English test.
任务三:回答下面的问题。
(3)What des Eric like? Baseball.
任务四:根据短文内容,判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。
(4)①Eric's schl trip is n September 28th. F
②Eric thinks English is easy and fun. T
任务五:为文中A和B处分别填写一个恰当的介词。
(5)A fr
B with
【分析】本文是埃里克给奶奶的一封信,介绍了自己近况,并告诉奶奶下个月见。
【解答】(1)汉译英题。September 5th 9月5日;is是;my我的;gd friend好朋友;Gina's 吉娜的;birthday生日。故填:九月五日是我好朋友吉娜的生日。
(2)英译汉题。I我;have有;an一场,冠词;English test英语测试。句子为一般现在时。故填I have an English test.
(3)根据正文第二段Yu knw I lve baseball.(你知道我喜欢棒球。)可知埃里克喜欢棒球。故填Baseball.
(4)细节理解题。①根据正文第二段On the 24th,I have a schl trip.(24日,我有一次学校旅行。)可知埃里克的学校旅行是在9月24日。故填F。②根据正文第二段My favrite subject is English.I think it's easy and fun.(我最喜欢的科目是英语。我觉得这很简单也很有趣。)可知埃里克认为英语简单有趣。故填T。
(5)细节理解题。根据buy sth.fr sb.给某人买某物,故填fr。with sb.和某人。故填with。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第八节短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
44.(10分)Helen is my gd friend.She is twelve.Her birthday is n Octber (1) secnd (tw).She has seven subjects at schl,and (2) her (she) favrite subject is math.She likes math very much.She likes sprts very much,t.She plays basketball (3) with her father every mrning.Her father plays basketball(4) well/better (gd).
Alice has gd (5) eating (eat)habits.Fr breakfast,she likes eggs,bread and sme milk.Fr lunch,she(6) has (have) chicken,rice and vegetables.Fr dinner,she has sme fruit and bread.She eats apples,bananas and tw(7) tmates (tmat).She likes hamburgers, (8) but she desn't eat them.She thinks they are nt gd fr her.
Alice eats well and (9) plays (play) sprts every day,s she is very (10) healthy (health).
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友海伦最喜欢的科目和运动,以及爱丽丝的健康饮食习惯。
【解答】(1)考查数词。句意:她的生日是十月二日。表示几号要用序数词。故填secnd。
(2)考查代词。句意:她在学校有七门课,她最喜欢的科目是数学。根据favrite subject可知,是指她最喜欢的科目,用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
(3)考查介词。句意:她每天早上和父亲一起打篮球。play basketball with sb.和某人一起打篮球,是固定搭配。故填with。
(4)考查副词。句意:她父亲篮球打得好/更好。分析句子可知,此处缺副词修饰动词plays,也可以用副词的比较级。故填well/better。
(5)考查动名词。句意:爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯。eating habits饮食习惯,是固定搭配。故填eating。
(6)考查动词。句意:午餐,她吃鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。根据chicken,rice and vegetables可知,是指午餐吃鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。主语she是单数,时态为一般现在时,主谓一致。故填has。
(7)考查名词。句意:她吃苹果、香蕉和两个西红柿。根据空前tw可知,此处用复数。故填tmates。
(8)考查连词。句意:她喜欢汉堡包,但她不吃。根据前句She likes hamburgers(她喜欢汉堡包)以及后句she desn't eat them(她不吃)可知,前后存在转折。故填but。
(9)考查动词。句意:爱丽丝吃得好,每天都做运动,所以她很健康。play sprts做运动,是固定搭配,主语Alice是单数,时态为一般现在时,主谓一致。故填plays。
(10)考查形容词。句意:爱丽丝吃得好,每天都做运动,所以她很健康。根据前半句"爱丽丝吃得好,每天都做运动"可知,她很健康。故填healthy。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
第九节书面表达
45.(15分)为了落实国家 "双减"政策和 "减负提质"精神,各校相继采取各种措施切实减轻学生的负担。下面是某校初一年级Eric周三的一日课程及活动,请你根据表格帮Eric给他的美国笔友Alan写一封信介绍一下他的日程。内容包括他的基本情况,最喜欢的科目和活动,并说明原因。
要求:
(1)词数不少于60词;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Alan,
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Eric
【分析】【高分句型一】
Frm 16:00 t 18:00,I will play basketball.从16:00到18:00,我将打篮球。frm…t…从……到……
【高分句型二】
I like this sprt very much,because it makes me healthy.我非常喜欢这项运动,因为它使我健康。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Alan,
I will tell yu abut the ne﹣day classes and activities n Wednesday.
I have milk and eggs fr breakfast at 7:00 in the mrning.(在家吃早饭)I have fur classes frm 8:00 t 11:50.(上午的四节课)I have rice,vegetables,beef and fruit fr lunch at 12:00.(在学校吃午饭)Frm 13:30 t 15:30,I have gegraphy and histry lessns.(下午的课)Music is my favrite subject.Because I think it is interesting.(喜欢的学科和理由)Frm 16:00 t 18:00,I will play basketball.【高分句型一】I like this sprt very much,because it makes me healthy.【高分句型二】(喜欢的活动和理由)
Yurs,
Eric
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.fr
B.n
C.in
D.at
(2)
A.happy
B.busy
C.tidy
D.fat
(3)
A.knws
B.gets
C.sees
D.asks
(4)
A.ur
B.their
C.yur
D.my
(5)
A.Open
B.Sell
C.Buy
D.Lk
(6)
A.wants
B.lses
C.finds
D.has
(7)
A.map
B.library
C.jacket
D.table
(8)
A.New Year
B.Birthday
C.Children's Day
D.Natinal Day
(9)
A.thing
B.trip
C.test
D.term
(10)
A.by
B.student
C.girl
D.family
Time
Fd
7:00 a.m.
tw eggs,sme bread and milk,an apple r a banana
10:00 a.m.
ne range
12:00 p.m.
rice r ndles,chicken,vegetable salad,tmat and egg sup
2:30 p.m.
_____
6:30 p.m.
rice r bread,ne carrt,chicken
9:00 p.m.
milk
Time
Cntents (内容)
Place
7:00 (早餐)
牛奶、鸡蛋等
家里
8:00—11:50
四节课
学校
12:00 (午餐)
米饭、牛肉、蔬菜和水果
13:30—15:30
地理、历史等;最喜欢科目及原因
16:00—18:00
你喜爱的活动及原因
(1)
A.fr
B.n
C.in
D.at
(2)
A.happy
B.busy
C.tidy
D.fat
(3)
A.knws
B.gets
C.sees
D.asks
(4)
A.ur
B.their
C.yur
D.my
(5)
A.Open
B.Sell
C.Buy
D.Lk
(6)
A.wants
B.lses
C.finds
D.has
(7)
A.map
B.library
C.jacket
D.table
(8)
A.New Year
B.Birthday
C.Children's Day
D.Natinal Day
(9)
A.thing
B.trip
C.test
D.term
(10)
A.by
B.student
C.girl
D.family
Time
Fd
7:00 a.m.
tw eggs,sme bread and milk,an apple r a banana
10:00 a.m.
ne range
12:00 p.m.
rice r ndles,chicken,vegetable salad,tmat and egg sup
2:30 p.m.
_____
6:30 p.m.
rice r bread,ne carrt,chicken
9:00 p.m.
milk
Time
Cntents (内容)
Place
7:00 (早餐)
牛奶、鸡蛋等
家里
8:00—11:50
四节课
学校
12:00 (午餐)
米饭、牛肉、蔬菜和水果
13:30—15:30
地理、历史等;最喜欢科目及原因
16:00—18:00
你喜爱的活动及原因
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