新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五第一讲“读析寻代”快解七选五教师用书

这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五第一讲“读析寻代”快解七选五教师用书，共6页。
【近3年新课标全国卷考情分析】
【题型攻略·胸有成竹】
由表及里——2步7法缩小选项范围
阅读七选五，有七个选项，每个空格就可能有七种选择，这无疑加大了解题的难度，如何缩小答案范围，把待选项范围缩小，就显得尤为重要。所以，首先要关注文章主旨大意，这往往通过标题或者预览全文即可得知；其次，需要关注文章体裁，确定文章结构(在说明文中，常见的结构为“总—分”或“总—分—总”)；然后通过以下方法，确定适当选项。
第一讲 “读、析、寻、代”，快解七选五
清迷点·扫盲点 提升审题能力
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I'm ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I've put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. __36__ Yu'll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu've cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lives, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. __37__
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. __38__ Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we've all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
·__39__ Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path. __40__ Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A.Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn't thrw away yur beginner art.
D.Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E.Yu'll hit radblcks, and yu'll feel discuraged at times.
F.Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G.Yu'll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
●
第一步 读文章，知大意
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
第二步 看衔接，找关键
36．逻辑关系
[解析] 根据前后文可知，空处应是一个过渡句。从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以“不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。
[自主解答] ________
38．因果关系
[解析] 分析设空处，空处位于第二句。此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new.”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful.”可知“走出你的舒适区”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。
[自主解答] ________
40．逻辑关系
[解析] 分析设空处，空处位于第二句。此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path.”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.”可知“你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。
[自主解答] ________
第三步 寻线索，找复线
37．近义词复现
[解析] 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结。根据前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lives, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible.”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以“你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆”是对前文的总结。
[自主解答] ________
39．段落主旨句
[解析] 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句。根据后文可知，本段主要讲述的是分享自己的作品，所以“如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品”符合文意，是本段的中心句。
[自主解答] ________
第四步 通文章，核正误
◎掌握4步法解题流程——解题求稳◎
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
[2023·衡水中学高三下学期一调]
The Science f Risk­Seeking
Smetimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is wrth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth taking. __1__ Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us. Why? Experts say it may have t d with hw ur brains wrk?
The reasn why any f us take any risks at all might have t d with early humans. Risk­takers were better at hunting, fighting, r explring. __2__ As the quality f risk­taking was passed frm ne generatin t the next, humans ended up with a sense f adventure and a tlerance fr risk.
S why aren't we all jumping ut f airplanes then? Well, even 200，000 years ag, t much risk­taking culd get ne killed. A few daring survived, thugh, alng with a few stay­in­the­cave types. As a result, humans develped a range f character types that still exists tday. S maybe yu lve car racing, r maybe yu hate it. __3__
N matter where yu are n the risk­seeking range, scientists say that yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years. __4__ T help yu d that, yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences. New experiences ften mean taking sme risks, s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.
__5__ Fr the risk­seekers a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.
As experts cntinue t study the science f risk­seeking, we'll cntinue t hit the muntains, the waves r the shallw end f the pl.
A．It all depends n yur character.
B．Thse are the risks yu shuld jump t take.
C．Being better at thse things meant a greater chance f survival.
D．Thus, these well­equipped peple survived because they were the fittest.
E．This is when yu start t mve away frm yur family and int the bigger wrld.
F．Hwever, we are nt all using the same reference standard t weigh risks and rewards.
G．New brain research suggests ur brains wrk differently when we face a nervus situatin.
[答题区]
1～5 ________________
专题二 阅读七选五——先定性·再定位
第一讲 “读、析、寻、代”，快解七选五
清迷点·扫盲点 提升审题能力
36．答案：C
37．答案：G
38．答案：A
39．答案：D
40．答案：E
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前文because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth taking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样。故F选项 “然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，故选F。
2．答案与解析：C 根据前文Risk­takers were better at hunting，fighting，r explring.喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去”承接上文。
3．答案与解析：A 根据前文S maybe yu lve car racing，r maybe yu hate it.也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这要依据你的性格。 故选A。
4．答案与解析：E 根据前文scientists say that yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文T help yu d that, yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E选项“这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选E。
5．答案与解析：G 根据下文Fr the risk­seekers a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作” 承接下文。故选G。
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷
词数：254＋56
建议用时：10 minutes