新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测30分语言运用保分练二

这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测30分语言运用保分练二，共4页。
[2023·山东省青岛市高三检测]There are gd dgs, and then there's Clver. This past March, Clver was ut fr her daily __1__ with her wner, Haley Mre, when, as the tw were abut t crss the street, Mre had a seizure (疾病发作) and __2__．
While untrained fr the situatin, Clver nevertheless switched int __3__ mde. First, she walked in a circle, __4__ t wrk ut the situatin; next, she turned ver Mre nt her back and __5__ the leash (狗绳). Then, Clver tried t make the situatin __6__ in her wn way. “This dg desn't like cars，” says Haley's mther. “But there she was, trying t make eye cntact with peple driving by. She mved right int the centre f the rad.”
Dryden, a truck driver, __7__ the dg, parked his vehicle and rushed t Mre; he __8__ called an ambulance. Clver then started t return t their nearby hme, lking back ften t __9__ Haley was in gd hands. Once she was at her dr, Clver started __10__ and wuldn't stp until Haley's father fllwed her t the __11__.
“All I remember is waking up in an ambulance，” says Haley. “It was scary! Thank Gd fr Clver.” Haley desn't knw what caused the seizure, but __12__， it has nt happened again. “As an animal __13__， I've always sensed that animals are just as __14__ as humans，” says Haley. “We feel very __15__ t have her in ur lives.”,
1．A.training B．walk
C．exercise D．check
2．A.left B．shuted
C．cllapsed D．stpped
3．A.prtectin B．attack
C．panic D．recvery
4．A.attempting B．regretting
C．learning D．cntinuing
5．A.kept B．cntrlled
C．tied D．freed
6．A.tricky B．unexpected
C．nticeable D．understandable
7．A.sptted B．missed
C．reached D．hit
8．A.cnstantly B．definitely
C．eventually D．instantly
9．A.remind B．discver
C．ensure D．prmise
10．A.playing B．barking
C．punding D．running
11．A.scene B．hspital
C．park D．playgrund
12．A.temprarily B．truthfully
C．thrughly D．thankfully
13．A.dctr B．lver
C．saver D．phtgrapher
14．A.lively B．easy­ging
C．well­behaved D．extrardinary
15．A.lst B．blessed
C．amused D．dynamic
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2023·河北省唐山市第三次模拟]In 1968, many precius relics were unearthed in the tmbs f the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp, which is acknwledged __1__ “the first lamp f China”．
The brnze lamp bears the shape f a girl n her knees __2__ (hld) a lamp. The lamp plate is n her left hand while her right hand, __3__ is cvered by a lse sleeve (袖子), carries the lampshade. The brightness f the lamp and the directin f the light can be adjusted with a handle and it cntrls tw mvable shades. __4__ (remarkable), the girl's right sleeve traps smke frm the burning lamp il __5__ channels it int the hllw bdy where water is stred, thus preventing the lamp frm plluting the indr air. Apart frm that, the six cmpnent parts f the lamp can all be taken apart, and __6__ (be) easy t clean.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp prvides a glimpse int China's glrius past, shwing __7__ wisdm f ancient Chinese peple as well as ancient China's achievements in science and technlgy. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern __8__ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. Being a perfect __9__ (marry) f green initiative and the Olympic Spirit, it uses duble glass and a hidden divisin channel __10__ (reduce) the smke and carbn depsitin (沉积).
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
30分语言运用保分练(二)
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小狗Clver救她主人的故事。
1．答案与解析：B 根据后文“as the tw were abut t crss the street”可知，此处指Mre带着小狗Clver去散步，故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 根据后文“First, she walked in a circle, __4__ t wrk ut the situatin; next, she turned ver Mre nt her back and __5__ the leash (狗绳).”可知，此处指主人Mre昏厥了过去，故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 根据后文“First, she walked in a circle, __4__ t wrk ut the situatin; next, she turned ver Mre nt her back and __5__ the leash (狗绳).”可知，此处指主人晕厥过去后，就开始想办法保护Mre，故选A。
4．答案与解析：A 根据空后“t wrk ut the situatin”可知，此处指Clver想要，企图弄清楚这种情况，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 根据前文“Clver was ut fr her daily __1__ with her wner, Haley Mre”可知，Mre带Clver出去遛狗，故此处指松开狗绳，故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 根据后文“But there she was, trying t make eye cntact with peple driving by. She mved right int the centre f the rad.”可知，此处指Clver努力让其他人注意到Mre晕倒了，故选C。
7．答案与解析：A 根据后文“parked his vehicle and rushed t Mre”可知，此处指卡车司机看到了，注意到了Clver，故选A。
8．答案与解析：D 根据前文“rushed t Mre；”可知，此时情况和紧急，故此处指立刻、马上就呼叫了救护车，故选D。
9．答案与解析：C 根据空后“Haley was in gd hands”可知，此处指Clver不时地回头看，确保Haley遇到了可靠的人，故选C。
10．答案与解析：B 根据空后“wuldn't stp until Haley's father fllwed her t the __11__．”可知，此处指Clver一跑到家门口，就开始吠叫，故选B。
11．答案与解析：A 根据前文“Mre had a seizure (疾病发作) and __2__．”可知，此处指Clver通过吠叫的方式把Mre父亲带到了Mre昏厥的事故现场，n the scene“在现场”，故选A。
12．答案与解析：D 根据空前的转折“but”可知，此处指尽管她不知道是什么引起的疾病发作，不过谢天谢地，再也没有发生类似的情况，故选D。
13．答案与解析：B 根据前文“Clver was ut fr her daily __1__ with her wner, Haley Mre”可知，Haley每天都会带狗出去散步，因此她是一名动物爱好者，故选B。
14．答案与解析：D 根据前文对Clver在主人Haley昏厥后，想办法找人帮忙营救Haley的描写，说明狗和人类一样聪明，一样优秀，故选D。
15．答案与解析：B 根据前文“‘It was scary! Thank Gd fr Clver.’”可知，此处指Haley觉得能拥有Clver，她们很荣幸，很幸运，故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。
1．答案与解析：as 句意：1968年，在西汉墓葬中出土了许多珍贵的文物，其中包括被公认为“中国第一盏灯”的长信宫灯。be acknwledged as为固定短语，意为“被公认为”。
2．答案与解析：hlding 句意：这盏青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的女孩。句子的谓语是bears，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，girl和hld为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。
3．答案与解析：which 句意：灯盘戴在她的左手上，而她的右手，被一个宽松的袖子覆盖着，拿着灯罩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词right hand，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
4．答案与解析：Remarkably 句意：值得注意的是，这个女孩的右袖可以吸收燃烧的油灯产生的烟雾，并将其引导到储存水的中空体中，从而防止油灯污染室内空气。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，故填Remarkably。
5．答案与解析：and 空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels，需用连词and。
6．答案与解析：are 句意：除此之外，灯的六个组成部分都可以拆卸，并且易于清洁。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the six cmpnent parts f the lamp，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
7．答案与解析：the 句意：精致的长信宫灯，展现了中国古代人民的智慧和中国古代科学技术的成就，让我们得以一窥中国辉煌的过去。此处表示特指，需用定冠词the限定名词wisdm。
8．答案与解析：was inspired 句意：2022年北京冬奥会火灯的设计灵感来自长信宫灯。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为单数名词The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern和inspire为被动关系，需用被动语态，故填was inspired。
9．答案与解析：marriage 句意：它是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合，它使用双层玻璃和隐藏的分隔通道，以减少烟雾和碳的沉积。不定冠词a修饰名词，故填marriage。
10．答案与解析：t reduce use sth. t d sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t reduce。