新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练二

这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练二，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， B．$55， D．$80等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·山东省济宁市三模]
A Day Out at the City Farm
Cme and jin us fr a day f fun! Get in tuch with nature and learn abut the imprtance f grwing ur wn fd. Bring back yur wn mini garden t start yur urban farming jurney!
Date：28 May 2023 (Sunday) Time：8 a．m. t 5 p．m.Venue: City Farm
GUIDED TOUR 9 a．m. r 3 p．m.
Free registratin (registratin ends 5 minutes befre tur starts)
Our friendly guide will share interesting facts abut sme cmmn lcal plants and their uses. Yu will have an pprtunity t tuch, smell and taste sme f the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will als highlight sme farming methds that are envirnmentally friendly.
WORKSHOPS
1．What can a visitr enjy during the guided tur?
A．Trying ut new farming methds.
B．Tasting sme vegetables and fruits.
C．Visiting the farm withut registratin.
D．Sharing knwledge f plants with the lcals.
2．Hw much need a cuple with ne child pay fr My Miniature Garden?
A．$40. B．$55.
C．$65. D．$80.
3．What is the main purpse f the event?
A．T instruct visitrs t prepare gifts.
B．T advcate the prtectin f the farm plants.
C．T publicize the sale f rganic prduce.
D．T encurage peple t grw their wn fd.
B
Fifteen years ag, Clayburne Elder was a twenty smething frm Utah, standing in the back f a Bradway theatre watching “Putnam Cunty Spelling Bee”， when an act f kindness pened a dr t new pssibilities.
“This man came up t me and said, ‘Hey, are yu frm ut f twn？’And I said, ‘Yeah, I'm just here visiting.’ And the man handed me $200 and said, ‘Yu lked like yu were having mre fun than the peple in the expensive seats. G t buy yurself a ticket t Sweeney Tdd tmrrw. It'll change yur life，’” Elder said. Elder never gt the man's name—just $200 and a pht.
Elder had never seen Sweeney Tdd, s he bught “a great seat”. Starring in that prductin was the legendary Patti LuPne. “That did nt seem real. Patti LuPne... she seemed like a persn yu read abut in a bk r heard abut smewhere, but nt smene yu saw perfrm，” Elder said.
He then tried his best t earn a place n the stage. LuPne is nw his c­star in the hit musical Cmpany—a turning pint f fate that ges back t the stranger wh gave him the means t watch ne f Bradway's biggest prductins. “It takes that kind f genersity t shw yu what genersity can be, t turn arund and d it again，” Elder said.
Giving back is nw a big part f his life. Once a mnth, he and his 4­year­ld sn pay fr a stranger's meal at their lcal diner. Recently, he has started giving away free tickets t his shw thrugh scial media.
After every perfrmance, Elder takes a picture with the strangers he buys tickets fr and hangs the phts in his dressing rm. “I hpe that it awakens smething in them, just like it did in me，” he said. “What I hpe happens is that these peple are shwn sme srt f sincere kindness frm a stranger and hpefully in turn g ut and d smething kind fr smebdy wh they dn't knw.”
4．Hw did Elder feel when he saw Patti LuPne perfrm?
A．Mved and grateful.
B．Inspired but wrried.
C．Curius but dubtful.
D．Surprised and excited.
5．What did Elder d after seeing Sweeney Tdd?
A．He tk Patti LuPne as his teacher.
B．He tried t cntact the stranger.
C．He trained hard t becme an actr.
D．He created Cmpany with Patti LuPne.
6．Why des Elder give free tickets t thse strangers?
A．T get persnal ppularity.
B．T take phts with them.
C．T inspire them t d gd deeds.
D．T help them knw mre abut his shw.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．An Act f Kindness Ges Far
B．Hard Wrk Always Pays Off
C．Luck Falls in an Unexpected Way
D．A Gd Play Can Change Yur Life
C
Sherry Ga is puring cffee made frm single­rigin beans, hping that her Mandarin Cffee Stand in the city f Pasadenawill, Califrnia intrduces yu t yur new favrite cffee and turns yur precnceptins abut Chinese cffee beans upside dwn.
Much f the Western wrld imprts its cffee frm Africa and Suth America. But Ga hpes that thrwing light n Yunnan­surced cffee culd expse custmers t the cffee­prducing regin and help t break dwn prejudice against the beans, which fr decades, until nly a few years ag, were primarily used fr instant prducts.
“We wanted t highlight Chinese cffee because a lt f peple never had Chinese cffee befre，” Ga said. “Sme have the mindset that it's bad r it's cheap, but that's nt the case anymre. It's been changing s much ver the last decade.”
Recent experimentatin with prcessing, such as the additin f fruit r sugarcane mlasses during the prductin, is leading Yunnan's cffee t mre flavrful results. “Every time a new prduct cmes in, it tastes better than the last ne，” Ga said.
Farmers in China have grwn tea fr mre than 3，000 years, but cffee has been grwn there fr nly abut a century in small quantities, with an uptick in the 1980s with gvernment invlvement. And the turn f the century and the 2010s saw a sharp grwth with internatinal crpratins investing in the regin's crps, initially fr use in instant cffee.
But in the last 10 t 15 years, tastes and demand fr specialty and high­grade cffees emerged, especially frm lcal grwers and shps. The dmestic demand fr China­grwn cffee has risen s dramatically that Ga says it's nw much mre expensive.
T further cnnect with the cmmunity, Ga hpes t ne day hst classes fr interactive hw­t events. After all, she says, the Yunnan cffee tastes excellent when made in ne's wn kitchen with a pur­ver system and she hpes it's nly a matter f time befre hme specialty cffee enthusiasts catch n t.
8．What's a misunderstanding f Chinese cffee beans?
A．They are f pr quality.
B．They have limited prducing areas.
C．They have a mild taste.
D．They are used fr flavred cffee.
9．What des the underlined wrd “uptick” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Output. B．Increase.
C．Optin. D．Investment.
10．What des Sherry Ga expect t d in future?
A．Offer cmmunity members cffee fr free.
B．Buy a pur­ver system fr her shp.
C．Teach peple t make Chinese cffee at hme.
D．Keep up with hme specialty cffee fans.
11．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Educatin. D．Business.
D
[2023·山东省日照市三模]A new wearable device that wraps arund yur finger like a plaster can harvest sweat while yu sleep and use it t generate electricity, accrding t the develpers frm University f Califrnia, San Dieg.
Mst pwer prducing wearable device require wearers t perfrm intense exercise r depend n external surces such as sunlight r large changes in temperature. But the new strip uses a passive system t generate electricity frm sweat in yur fingertips, even if yu are sleeping r sitting cmpletely still. This is because the finger tips are the sweatiest part f the bdy. S, thanks t a smart spnge material, this can be cllected and prcessed by cnductrs.
The energy harvester prduced small amunts f electricity when the wearer presses dwn r starts t sweat, r frm light finger tapping. It des this by cnverting activities like typing, texting, r playing the pian int extra charge.
Finger tips have ne f the highest cncentratins f sweat grands in the bdy, with cach finger prducing between 100 and 1，000 times mre sweat than mst ther areas, accrding t the researchers.
C­first authr dctral student Mr. Bin said: “The reasn why we feel sweatier n ther parts f the bdy is that thse spts are nt well ventilated (通风的). By cntrast, the finger tips are always expsed t air, s the sweat evaprated as it cmes ut. S rather than letting it evaprate, we use ur device t cllect this sweat, and it can generate a significant amunt f energy.”
The device is equipped with electrical cnductrs r electrde (电极) made frm a carbn fam, which absrbs any finger sweat. Enzyme (酶) n the electrde then cause a chemical sweat mlecule t generate electricity.
The device nly stres up a little bit pwer at the mment, and wuld take abut three weeks f cnstant wear t pwer a smart phne, but the researchers hpe t increase capacity in future.
12．Hw is the new device different frm ther wearables?
A．It is cst­effective.
B．It is harmless t skin.
C．It required n exercise.
D．It prduced electricity.
13．What des the underlined wrd “evaprate” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Changes int a gas.
B．Freezes in the air.
C．Drps t the grund.
D．Becmes bigger in amunt.
14．What is the disadvantage f the device?
A．It is extremely small in size.
B．It is very difficult t perate.
C．It has a very limited pwer capacity.
D．It relies much n temperature changes.
15．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Sweats Fingertips
B．Pwer frm Fingertips
C．An Electrical Cnductr
D．A Rechargeable Device
[答题区]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·山东省烟台市高三二模]Yu may feel yur backbreaking and lw­paid part­time summer jb isn't wrth yu effrt. __1__ Here are sme yu can enjy.
When landing a jb, yu'll put yurself int unfamiliar territry and learn hw t survive and develp there. __2__ Whether it's learning a new skill r dealing with a tugh bss, yu must rely n yurself fr slutins, thrugh which yu can build up yur self­belief.
Hanging arund all summer is a great way t relax, but it wn't cntribute t yur time management skill. __3__ This skill helps yu decide what shuld be accmplished in a day and learn hw t handle thse things t make it happen, which invlves priritizing, planning and judging hw much yu can realistically finish. The best way t develp this skill is thrugh practice. With lads f free time, yu'll likely nt have t flex yur time­management muscles.
__4__ Take it easy. Mst peple change their minds many times befre settling n their lng­term career. Getting ut int the wrkfrce as a waiter at a cafe may nt help yu see what it'll be like as a dctr but yu'll figure ut whether yu like t wrk with peple r whether yu can wrk efficiently under pressure. A summer jb helps zer in n yur likes and dislikes t evaluate yur strengths and reslve yur weaknesses.
Chances are that yur scial circle is cmprised f peple in yur age grup. Hwever, in a jb, yu'll wrk with diverse grups f peple, frm whm yu'll learn varying viewpints and experiences. __5__
A．Wrking will, thugh.
B．But such jbs uplift willpwer.
C．Nt sure f yur future prfessin?
D．Des a summer jb help with cllege?
E．Actually, its added bnuses g beynd yur wallet.
F．There're varius cnfidence­bsting challenges t vercme.
G．Yu can develp friendships and increase yur visibility as well.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
50分阅读理解提分练(二)
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据GUIDED TOUR 9 a.m. r 3 p．m.部分下的第二段中“Yu will have an pprtunity t tuch, smell and taste sme f the vegetables and fruits.”可知，在导游带领下，游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据My Miniature Garden部分下的“Tickets (payment at site): Children $15 per persn Adult $25 per persn”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子去My Miniature Garden需要花费：25*2＋15＝65，故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Cme and jin us fr a day f fun! Get in tuch with nature and learn abut the imprtance f grwing ur wn fd. Bring back yur wn mini garden t start yur urban farming jurney！”和最后两段提到建造小型花园和种子球可推知，文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天，其目的是为了鼓励人们自己种植食物。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15年前一位陌生人的善举彻底改变了Clayburne Elder的人生。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That did nt seem real. Patti LuPne. . . she seemed like a persn yu read abut in a bk r heard abut smewhere, but nt smene yu saw perfrm”可知，Patti LuPne是一位颇具传奇色彩的演员，当Elder看到她后几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fifteen years ag, Clayburne Elder was a twenty smething frm Utah, standing in the back f a Bradway theatre watching ‘Putnam Cunty Spelling Bee’， when an act f kindness pened a dr t new pssibilities.”以及第四段中的“He then tried his best t earn a place n the stage. LuPne is nw his c­star in the hit musical Cmpany—a turning pint f fate that ges back t the stranger wh gave him the means t watch ne f Bradway's biggest prductins.”可知，15年前Elder还是一名默默无闻的青少年，15年后的今天，他可以跟 Patti LuPne同台演出。由此可推知，他这些年为了成为优秀的演员付出了很多。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I hpe that it awakens smething in them, just like it did in me，’ he said. ‘What I hpe happens is that these peple are shwn sme srt f sincere kindness frm a stranger and hpefully in turn g ut and d smething kind fr smebdy wh they dn't knw.’”可知，他之所以会给陌生人提供免费的门票，是为了唤醒他们内心的一些东西，激励他们乐意去为陌生人做好事。
7．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What I hpe happens is that these peple are shwn sme srt f sincere kindness frm a stranger and hpefully in turn g ut and d smething kind fr smebdy wh they dn't knw.”及上文内容可知，本文主要讲述15年前一位陌生人的一次善举彻底改变了Clayburne Elder的命运。由此可知，An Act f Kindness Ges Far(一份善举会走得很远)适合作本文最佳标题。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。高雪莉正在加州努力推广中国云南的咖啡豆，这有助于改变世界对中国咖啡的看法。
8．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sme have the mindset that it's bad r it's cheap, but that's nt the case anymre.”可知，人们对中国咖啡豆的误解是它们的质量很差。
9．答案与解析：B 词句猜测题。根据画线单词后“with gvernment invlvement (在政府的参与下)”和后面一句“And the turn f the century and the 2010s saw a sharp grwth with internatinal crpratins investing in the regin's crps, initially fr use in instant cffee.”可知在20世纪80年代，咖啡种植有所增加(increase)。
10．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，高雪莉希望今后可以在社区举办(云南咖啡)互动入门课程，并让家庭特色咖啡爱好者也加入进来，即她希望教人们在家煮中式咖啡。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了高雪莉努力传播中国咖啡，因此本文最有可能出自报纸的business (商业，行业，业务)板块。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的研究发现，研发人员发明了一种新型的可穿戴设备，该设备可以像膏药一样缠在手指上，在你睡觉时收集汗水，并利用它来发电。
12．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，这种设备即使是在你不运动的情况下，也可以从你指尖的汗液中发电。
13．答案与解析：A 词句猜测题。根据画线单词上一句“The reasn why we feel sweatier n ther parts f the bdy is that thse spts are nt well ventilated (通风的).”可推断，他的意思是我们身体的其他部位出汗多是因为那些部位不通风。而对比上文，“the finger tips are always expsed t air”可推测，指尖没有多少汗水，由此推断，指尖没有汗水是因为汗水一出来就蒸发了。所以画线单词的意思和“蒸发”相似。故选A。
14．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The device nly stres up a little bit pwer at the mment, and wuld take abut three weeks f cnstant wear t pwer a smart phne, but the researchers hpe t increase capacity in future.”可知，该设备的容量不够大。
15．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及整篇文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的可穿戴设备，该设备可以佩戴在手指并收集汗水，用来发电。所以“Pwer frm Fingertips(来自指尖的电能)”作为文章标题最为合适。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力，而实际上暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获。
1．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Yu may feel yur backbreaking and lw­paid part­time summer jb isn't wrth yu effrt”以及下文“Here are sme yu can enjy”可知此处上下文说的是暑期兼职工作能给你带来的收入以外的收获，与E项表达的含义一致，故选E。
2．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Whether it's learning a new skill r dealing with a tugh bss, yu must rely n yurself fr slutins, thrugh which yu can build up yur self­belief.”可知，此处上下文说的是需要克服各种困难，建立自信，与F项表达的含义一致，故选F。
3．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Hanging arund all summer is a great way t relax, but it wn't cntribute t yur time management skill.”以及下文“This skill helps yu decide what shuld be accmplished in a day and learn hw t handle thse things t make it happen, which invlves priritizing, planning and judging hw much yu can realistically finish.”可知，此处上下文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助，然而工作可以帮助你提高时间管理技能，与A项表达的含义一致，故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Take it easy. Mst peple change their minds many times befre settling n their lng­term career.”以及“A summer jb helps zer in n yur likes and dislikes t evaluate yur strengths and reslve yur weaknesses.”可知，本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业，不要着急，利用暑期工评估一下，帮助你做出选择，与C项表达的含义一致，故选C。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Chances are that yur scial circle is cmprised f peple in yur age grup. Hwever, in a jb, yu'll wrk with diverse grups f peple, frm whm yu'll learn varying viewpints and experiences.”可知，此处上下文说的是暑期工作会让你走出你的社交圈，你可以从不同的群体中接触到各种观点和经历，与G项表达的含义一致，故选G。
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