新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练三

这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练三，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·石家庄市高三质量检测(二)]Lking fr a cl new bk this seasn? TFK Kid Reprters read and reviewed sme f the best bks f the year.
YusufAzeemIsNtaHer
Yusuf Azeem is hping t have a great first year in middle schl. Standing in his way are the hstile ntes left in his lcker and his struggle t find his place in a new cmmunity. YusufAzeemIsNtaHer, by Saadia Faruqi, will appeal t readers wh like stries abut everyday kids vercming challenges and finding inner strength.
BlackByJy
The shrt stries in BlackByJy, edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures f Black childhd. There are als stries abut victries, cmpetitins, and getting dressed fr their first day f schl. Mst are shrt, with simple plts. Peple wh enjy bite­sized stries f happiness will like this cllectin.
ParadisenFire
In ParadisenFire, by Jewell Parker Rhdes, Addy is a shy girl wh escaped frm an apartment fire that killed her parents. When a fire breaks ut at the wilderness camp, Addy knws what t d. Will Addy be able t lead her fellw campers t safety? Readers will lve the mix f suspense, actin, and emtin in this bk.
Chunky
Chunky was written by Yehudi Mercad. In the bk, Hudi tries sprts, which, hwever, take him away frm what he's truly passinate abut: cmedy. His imaginary friend, Chunky, appears thrughut the stry t help Hudi achieve his dreams. Chunky is a great bk fr kids wh want t read abut friendship, family, and try t find where they might fit in.
1．Which f the fllwing tells abut happy childhd?
A．YusufAzeemIsNtaHer.
B．BlackByJy.
C．ParadisenFire.
D．Chunky.
2．What is the bk by Jewell Parker Rhdes abut?
A．A girl trying t escape frm danger.
B．A by suffering at schl.
C．A by participating in a summer camp.
D．A girl taking an interest in cmedy.
3．Wh is Chunky in the bk?
A．A cmedian. B．Hudi's classmate.
C．A shy by. D．An unreal friend.
B
[2023·长沙市雅礼中学一模]As a child, I never cnsidered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncrdinated (不协调的). Hwever, I did lve t run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed tw years ag when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden fr tw weeks and I had a difficult time mving even shrt distances. I literally cried myself n my way t the car fr a few days.
When therapy wasn't wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact. Starting a yga practice was truly a gdsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, mst imprtantly, yga helped me attain a mre peaceful state f mind, bdy and spirit.
Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I'd feel a surge(涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times. Hwever, as the mnths passed by, I nticed that when I didn't get swayed away by my negative thughts, I culd stay in the ht rm fr lnger.
After 3­4 mnths f practicing ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds frm my bdy. Yga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my verall health better.
As I saw sme f my classmates d pses that lked appealing t me, I started t think maybe I culd d them t. Therefre, yga helped shw me that I have n real limitatins physically unless I set thse limitatins myself thrugh eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Als, practicing yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with myself and practicing with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn't. Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I'm part f a bigger picture in life!
4．What made the authr sign up fr the yga class?
A．Her currently disabled knee.
B．Her being uncrdinated.
C．Her failure t find her car.
D．Her serius mental disease.
5．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 3?
A．Lack f cnfidence prevented her ding yga.
B．The temperature was difficult t bear in yga classes.
C．She culdn't stand the pain the knee injury brught.
D．She was greatly impacted by negative thughts at first.
6．What effect did yga have n the authr?
A．She did better than her classmates at schl.
B．Her physical and mental states have imprved a lt.
C．She has develped many healthy eating habits.
D．Her scial circle was widened in the yga classes.
7．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T share her experience in taking yga classes.
B．T call n readers t sign up fr yga curses.
C．T present the benefits f practicing yga regularly.
D．T shw readers the necessary skills needed t d yga.
C
Animal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The prblem has led t effrts t “rewild” places where such life existed befre human develpment, pllutin and climate change frced it ut. The American city f Detrit is an example f hw human actins can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged lcatins, remving dams r building tunnels t recnnect animal pathways cut by rads.
Detrit's ppulatin reached a high f 1.8 millin in the 1950s. Then the ppulatin began drpping. By 2000, there were fewer than ne millin peple living in the city. Thusands f huses and ther buildings were left empty ver the years. Sme structures were destryed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nnprfit grups have als planted trees and cmmunity gardens in these areas. Bald eagles fund their way back as bans n DDT and sme ther insect pisns were put in place natinwide. Anti­pllutin laws and gvernment­supprted cleanups made nearby rivers better fr fish and native plants.
Nw, Detrit is hme t 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place fr ducks and thers during migratin. Additinally, this city ffers a special way t study plants and animals in urban settings. Unlike mst big cities, its ppulatin is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds f habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighbrhds. Detrit's parklands are s quiet that peple dn't even knw they're in the city.
“It used t be that yu had t g t sme remte lcatin t get expsure t nature，” said Jhn Hartig, a prfessr f University f Windsr. “Nw that's nt the case. Like it r nt, rewilding will ccur. The questin is hw we can prepare cmmunities and envirnments t anticipate the presence f mre and mre wildlife. After all, many city peple have lst their tlerance t live with wildlife. T really make a difference in dealing with the bidiversity crisis, yu're ging t have t have peple n bard.”
8．What might have happened in Detrit at the beginning f 21st century?
A．The city was verppulated.
B．Mre cmmunity gardens were built.
C．Many buildings were deserted.
D．The envirnment was badly damaged.
9．What des the example f Detrit mainly tell us?
A．It's gvernment­supprted effrts that really matter.
B．Humans' effrts can make a difference in rewilding.
C．Humans are t blame fr the wrsening envirnment.
D．It's hard t humans and wildlife t live in harmny.
10．What can we infer abut current Detrit frm the text?
A．It is a big city crwded with turists and bird species.
B．Turists dn't shw any interest in the quiet surrundings.
C．It's turned int a place where peple can get clse t nature.
D．It's becme a center fr thse wh study animals and plants.
11．What des the underlined wrd “anticipate” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Prtect. B．Expect.
C．Imagine. D．Delay.
D
The Frnt Prch Center fr Innvatin and Wellbeing (FPCIW) launched a Bear Rbtics ‘Servi’ pilt in June 2022 t help ease the challenges fr senir dining services. In senir care, difficult as having a majr change can be, the FPCIW tk strategic steps t maximize the chances f the rbtics pilt being a success. Davis Park, vice president at FPCIW, feels the pilt's success was largely due t the pre­deplyment cnversatins and fcus grup discussins held. “We strngly believe that a little investment in the grundwrk can make all the difference in a successful r failed technlgy prject in senir living cmmunities，” he says.
Clear, pen, and hnest cnversatin arund the pilt helped t prepare staff and residents fr the rbts' intrductin. “Change is always hard，” says Park. “The pen discussins we had weeks in advance were helpful t make sure residents and staff felt heard abut cncerns they had abut hw ‘the rbts are taking ver’ r ‘this is ging t take my jb away.’” He ntes that the FPCIW wrked t reach ut directly t thse individuals wh disagree r feel uncmfrtable and t understand their pain pints.
The fcus n deliberate and clear messaging als helped t address cncerns surrunding the pilt. Messaging was delivered in persn as early as eight weeks befre the rbts were intrduced t the cmmunity dining rms. Multiple pen frums leading up t the “g­live” kickff created the pprtunity t answer questins and address cncerns. “We als distributed digital and physical cpies f flyers and letters t all residents. And with that, we were able t head ff many f the cncerns and wrries befre they became prblems and barriers t adptin.”
When it cmes t using rbts in dining services, Park has a wrd fr senir care peratrs. “Listen. Make sure t create the time and space fr residents and staff t air their cncerns, and als be prepared fr thse wh may nt be ready，” he says. “And just as imprtantly, if nt mre: Make it fun! During ur g­live event, we cvered the dining rm with rbt­themed decratins and had the rbts pass ut rbt­themed candies and champagne (香槟).”
12．What is the key t the pilt's being successful?
A．Putting in much time.
B．Investing massive mney.
C．Prviding chances f research maximally.
D．Having sufficient cmmunicatins befrehand.
13．Why d sme peple bject t the pilt?
A．They find rbts unfriendly.
B．They fear their unemplyment.
C．They cnsider rbts unreliable.
D．They think the rbt hard t perate.
14．What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Cncerns n the pilt.
B．Ways f delivering messages.
C．Means f writing letters t residents.
D．Barriers t accepting the dining rbts.
15．What's Park's advice fr peratrs?
A．T be sciable and grateful.
B．T be cautius and generus.
C．T be tlerant and ptimistic.
D．T be patient and cnsiderate.
[答题区]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·长沙市长郡中学高三一模]Have yu ever had a staring cntest? It can be difficult t keep yur eyes pen fr lng perids f time because f the natural tendency t blink. But why d we need t blink?
There are tw main reasns. First, blinking clears away dust frm the eyes. __1__ It might be under the eyelid r smething that blew in.
Secnd, blinking lubricates (润滑) the eye­balls. The eyes need a smth surface fr light t prperly fcus n, s visin becmes clear. Blinking releases a tear film—which mstly cnsists f water , il and mucus—t keep the surface f the eyeball smth. __2__ The tear film als supplies xygen t the eye. The film als helps prevent the eye frm becming infected.
Blinking happens naturally. It takes the average persn 400 millisecnds t blink. Mst peple blink smewhere between 10 and 20 times per minute, usually arund 15 r 16 times. __3__
Fr example, yu may blink mre frequently if there's smething in yur eye. Certain cnditins can make it feel like there's smething in yur eye, which makes yu blink mre.
Sme peple have habitual invluntary mvements that lead them t blink frequently. __4__ If yu have uncrrected visin prblems, yu may blink mre ften because yur eyes are naturally trying t crrect the unclear visin.
If there is damage t the facial nerve, which is respnsible fr clsing the eyelid, a persn may blink mre slwly r less ften. Tiredness and sme medicatins can cause a similar effect. __5__ Fr example, when reading, peple tend t blink at the end f a sentence rather than in the middle.
A．It als prevents the eye frm drying ut.
B．If there's a freign bdy, it helps get rid f it.
C．And stress and anxiety can make yu blink mre, t.
D．Blinking mre ften than needed can give brain extra stress.
E．Pink eye and ther types f infectin can als cause damage n eyes.
F．Hwever, there are sme circumstances that make peple blink mre r less ften.
G．Fcusing n smething like watching a mvie, yu may blink less t strengthen yur fcus.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
50分阅读理解提分练(三)
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本儿童书的情况，包括作者、故事梗概等。
1．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据BlackByJy部分中的“The shrt stries in BlackByJy, edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures f Black childhd.”可知，BlackByJy讲述的是快乐的童年，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据ParadisenFire部分中的“Addy is a shy her fellw campers t safety”可知，Jewell Parker Rhdes的这本书讲述了一个女孩被困火场、努力脱离险境的故事，故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据Chunky部分中的“His imaginary friend, Chunky”可知，Chunky是一个虚构的朋友，故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, I did lve t run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed tw years ag when I suffered a knee injury.”及第二段“When therapy wasn't wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact.”可知，作者报名参加瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I'd feel a surge(涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times.”可知，起初她很受消极思想的影响。
6．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3­4 mnths f practicing ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds frm my bdy.”及第六段“Als, practicing yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with myself and practicing with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn't.”可知，在练习瑜伽之后，她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I'm part f a bigger picture in life！”可知，文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要分享她上瑜伽课的经历。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了底特律市由过度开发造成环境破坏到再野生化的转变过程。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thusands f huses and ther buildings were left empty ver the years.”可知，底特律市的许多房子和建筑物都无人居住或使用了。故答案选C项。
9．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The American city f Detrit is an example f hw human actins can increase rewilding”以及第二段和第三段的内容可知，底特律市由过度开发转变为再野生化，表明人类所采取的行动在环境的再野生化过程中能发挥一定的作用。故答案选B项。
10．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的“It used t be that yu had t g t sme remte lcatin t get expsure t nature... Nw that's nt the case. Like it r nt, rewilding will ccur”可知，底特律市已经成为人们亲近大自然的地方。故答案选C项。
11．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据下文的“the presence f mre and mre wildlife”和“After all, many city peple have lst their tlerance t live with wildlife.”可知，之前的底特律市环境遭到破坏，人们看不到野生动物。所以要等待野生动物的造访，城市需事先准备好适宜的环境供这些野生动物栖息。该词义为“期待，期盼”，与B项同义。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了FPCIW启动了熊机器人“Servi”试点，FPCIW采取了战略步骤，最大限度地提高机器人操作员在试点成功的机会。
12．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Davis Park, vice president at FPCIW, feels the pilt's success was largely due t the pre­deplyment cnversatins and fcus grup discussins held.”以及第二段中“Clear, pen, and hnest cnversatin arund the pilt helped t prepare staff and residents fr the rbts' intrductin.”可知，飞行员成功的关键是事先有充分的沟通。故选D。
13．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The pen discussins we had weeks in advance were helpful t make sure residents and staff felt heard abut cncerns they had abut hw ‘the rbts are taking ver’ r ‘this is ging t take my jb away.’”可知，有些人反对试点是担心机器人抢走他们的工作，也就是会失业。
14．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了传递消息的方式。故选B项。
15．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When it cmes t using rbts in dining services, Park has a wrd fr senir care peratrs. ‘Listen. Make sure t create the time and space fr residents and staff t air their cncerns, and als be prepared fr thse wh may nt be ready，’ he says.”可推知，Park对运营商的建议是要有耐心和体贴。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主题是人与社会。文章介绍了人们为什么眨眼以及什么情况下眨眼多和少。
1．答案与解析：B 根据空后“It might be under the eyelid r smething that blew in.”可知，It指代眼睛里的异物，与B项中a freign bdy对应，上下文一致，故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 根据本段主题句“Secnd, blinking lubricates(润滑)the eye­balls.”及“The eyes need a smth surface fr light t prperly fcus n, s visin becmes clear. Blinking releases a tear film—which mstly cnsists f water, il and mucus—t keep the surface f the eyeball smth.”可知本段主要讲述的是眨眼睛的好处，故选A。
3．答案与解析：F F项“Hwever, there are sme circumstances that make peple blink mre r less ften.”与下文“Fr example, yu may blink mre frequently if there's smething in yur eye.相呼应，故选F。
4．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Sme peple have habitual invluntary mvements that lead them t blink frequently.”主要讲述眨眼睛频繁的情况，故选C。
5．答案与解析：G 根据空后举例可知，空处应为眨眼睛少的情况，故选G。
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