新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练五

这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练五，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]
A Century In Circulatin
THIS YEAR'S ANNUAL CLASSICS COLLECTION is particularly special given it is the magazine's 100th anniversary year. Peeling back the cvers f the thusands f editins, published in numerus cuntries, and dating back t the first issue in February 1922, is always a task we enjy ding.
This cllectin ffers a wide range f different subjects. Each ne we hpe will infrm, delight, amuse and perhaps even cnfund ur readers: frm stepping inside the French artist Pierre­Auguste Renir's inner circle f friends (‘Renir'sInvitatinTAParty’， page 90)，t finding peace frm depressin in a slitary walk n the beach (‘TheDayAtTheBeach’， page 110) and meeting a cat wh held a family tgether as they began t fall apart (‘APrettyGdTeacher, FrACat’， page 22).
My favurite article, ExplitsOfCharles (page 104), is written by a mther abut the increasingly dd behaviur f a little by in her yung sn's kindergarten class. What a handful this yung Charles prves t be. I'm certain yu'll enjy this amusing and relatable accunt f a small by adjusting t his new classmates and teacher.
With an endless supply f wnderful stries, surprising insights and experiences t share, Reader'sDigest remains a place t find fresh perspectives—and a great read.
Happy reading!
LOUISE WATERSON
Editr­in­Chief
1．Where can we read abut a cat?
A．On page 90. B．On page 110.
C．On page 22. D．On page 104.
2．Which article attracts Luise mst?
A．Renir's Invitatin T A Party.
B．The Day At The Beach.
C．A Pretty Gd Teacher, Fr A Cat.
D．Explits Of Charles.
3．What is this text?
A．Readers' review.
B．Editr's nte.
C．Authrs' reflectin.
D．Publisher's acknwledgement.
B
[2023·黄冈中学高三5月二模]The mrning that Devanshi Mavani reached the tp f Kilimanjar, the cnditins were bitter. She had set ff, like mst hikers, the night befre t time her arrival at the summit (山顶) with the sunrise. Immediately, heavy snw began t fall. “Nrmally peple see Kenya n the ther side. When we gt t the summit, we saw nthing，” she says. “It was like a ski slpe (斜坡). But I was crying with happiness.”
Just 17 mnths earlier, this trip had seemed impssible. In May 2017, Mavani was diagnsed with type I diabetes (糖尿病). She says, “I felt s lw, thinking, ‘What am I ging t d nw in life, stuck with this？’”
The news put__in__jepardy all Mavani's hpes f travelling. She retired the year befre and her sn eventually flew the nest. “I felt free. It was my chance. I thught, ‘Hray, I can enjy life.’” But her diagnsis made Mavani scared t leave the huse. Her elder sister came t help, but Mavani “culdn't walk t the lcal park” withut feeling unwell. Very slwly, Mavani built herself up frm walking arund the blck t taking gentle gym classes. It was there that she met Hazel, wh invited her t a talk abut climbing Kilimanjar.
When Mavani returned hme that evening, she tld her husband that it was smething she really wanted t d. “The hike was the fllwing year, when I was turning 60. He said, ‘Yu've gt time.’ It was the best thing I did. It tk my fcus away frm wrrying abut my disease t smething cmpletely different. Hw am I ging t get fit again? Hw am I ging t cpe with this huge hike s far utside my cmfrt zne？”
During the seven­day trek, Mavani had t inject (注射) herself five t eight times a day. “It was －16℃ utside; I had t take ff all my clthes, lying n a snwy rck. I vercame all that，” she says. “I thught, I dn't fear the diabetes. If I can d this, I can d anything.”
Mavani recently cmpleted the West Highland Way and the Ctswlds Way, and has bked a trip t Machu Picchu in Peru.
4．Why did Mavani cry at the tp f Kilimanjar?
A．She felt disappinted at nt seeing the scene she had expected.
B．She was excited t finish smething challenging.
C．She was afraid t be left behind by ther hikers.
D．She culdn't wait t ski dwn the muntain.
5．What des the underlined part “put in jepardy” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Revealed. B．Inspired.
C．Annunced. D．Threatened.
6．What is the attitude f Mavani's husband t her decisin t climb Kilimanjar?
A．Supprtive. B．Dubtful.
C．Disapprving. D．Wrried.
7．Hw has the experience f climbing Kilimanjar affected Mavani?
A．She has learnt a new way t cnnect with peple.
B．Her physical health has recvered rapidly.
C．She has fallen in lve with travelling.
D．Her cnfidence has been built up.
C
[2023·湖北省高三(4月)调研]Dn't call Madisn Stewart an envirnmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking actin in defense f smething she lves that's in need f prtectin.
Despite her yuth, the 24­year­ld is an undersea veteran (老手). She grew up sailing arund the Great Barrier Reef n her parents' bat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting fr the day when she culd get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certificatin, aged 12. Already impressed by sharks, Madisn was nw pleased t be able t bserve them in their wn wrld. “I gt t knw the culd recgnize them by sight，” Madisn says. “Other peple had dgs arund them grwing up. I had sharks.”
But within a cuple f years, she saw a great reductin in shark numbers n the reef. “One day I went in the water and culdn't find my sharks anywhere, sharks I'd spent my childhd with，” she says. “They'd been caught and killed.” It was a great mment fr Madisn.
She left schl at 14 t be hmeschled s she culd spend mre time in the cean. She taught herself t sht underwater vide t dcument sharks in their wn wrld and share her sense f wnder with thers. She launched a YuTube channel and built a huge fllwing fr her dcumentaries where she fcuses n issues like inadequate prtectin fr sme shark species and the glbal shark fin (鳍) industry.
In 2014 Madisn was the subject f the encuraging dcumentary Shark Girl, which intrduced her t a glbal audience. In 2017 she appeared as an “Ocean Guardian” in the dcumentary Blue that explred a lt f threats t the wrld's marine envirnments, including the damaging effect f the glbal shark fishery. The film encurages viewers t get invlved and includes practical steps t guide them t d s. It shws Madisn's philsphy that the pwer f the individual t make a difference by their wn direct actin shuld never be underestimated.
8．What did Madisn d befre getting her scuba diving certificatin?
A．She went sailing ften.
B．She went bating alne.
C．She practised free diving.
D．She prtected the Great Barrier Reef.
9．Why did Madisn sht underwater vide t dcument sharks?
A．T recrd sharks' wrld f wnder.
B．T ppularize her phtgraphy wrks.
C．T raise awareness f shark cnservatin.
D．T spare mre time t accmpany sharks.
10．Which f the fllwing may agree with Madisn's philsphy?
A．Many hands make light wrk.
B．Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C．Tgether we can make a difference.
D．Persnal influence can't be ignred.
11．What's the purpse f writing this passage?
A．T intrduce an influential cnservatinist.
B．T advertise sme encuraging dcumentaries.
C．T inspire peple t prtect whatever they lve.
D．T infrm peple hw t preserve marine wildlife.
D
[2023·山东省日照市三模]“Bike buses”—adult­led grup bike rides t schl—are taking ver neighbrhds. Many families are abandning cars and starting a sweatier mrning ride with friends, biking in rganized grups led by grwn­up vlunteers. The effrt is a call t fight against climate change, encurage exercise and reduce schl drp­ff traffic. And bth parents and kids say it just makes the children happier.
Minneaplis dad devil Olsn rganized a bike bus fr his lcal schl zne. Olsn says cycling create cnnectivity between all walks f life.
Six years ag, Olsn partnered with Minneaplis Public Schls t run a 2­mile bike bus that drpped ff students at tw elementary schls. S far, Olsn has led 11 semi­annual bike buses that have grwn frm abut 60 participants t nearly 150. “We meet at 8 am. T play sccer and ftball, and eat dnuts，” said Olsn. “Then we review safety measures and start ur ride. It's nthing but laughing, shuting and pure jy.”
The grup makes abut eight stps alng the way t pick up children, many f whm are accmpanied by parents. “We want kids t celebrate ging t schl，” explained Olsn, adding that the kids wh participate enjy pprtunities t cmmunicate with students in different grades.
In San Francisc, lake Brnheimer c­runs SF Bike Bus, which rganized city­wide schl rutes, with the gal f inspiring peple arund the cuntry t start bike buses. “Our first 3­mile ride included mre than 100 kids, families, and adults in ne trip t schl，” said Brnheimer. The bike bus experience has reassured parents wh were therwise nervus abut their children biking arund traffic. “Our hpe is t create a bike bus fr every schl in San Francisc，” he said.
12．Which aspect f bike buses is cvered in the first paragraph?
A．Their rigin.
B．Their purpse.
C．Their appearance.
D．Their develpment.
13．Hw des a bike bus benefit children accrding t Olsn?
A．It cntributes a lt t their bravery.
B．It believes them f their learning stress.
C．It increased their cmmunicatin chances.
D．It imprved their academic perfrmances.
14．What des Brnheimer want t d next?
A．Organize mre bike buses.
B．Remve parents' wrries.
C．Cnvince parents t jin them.
D．Design the best schl rutes.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A great surce f happiness.
B．A safe means f transprtatin.
C．Arising trend f living in the US.
D．A unique way f getting kids t class.
[答题区]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·山东省济南市高三三模]Gardening may be ne f the mst relaxing hbbies yu'll find, with the excitement f seeing smething yu have planted actually turn int a flwer. But if yu've been hlding back because yu dn't have a yard, then yu're missing ut a lt. __1__
Cntainer gardening is the mst bvius way t plant when yu dn't have a tn f space. If yu can get a cntainer regardless f its size, yu can have a garden. __2__ Even a small pt with a brightly clred flwer r bushy green plants can give yur entryway a pp f clr.
__3__ Grw climbing plants n a fence r the psts ver yur drway t decrate the side f yur hme. Plenty f plants are happy t grw up instead f ut, s yu can have sme greenery withut a traditinal garden.
Have an apartment r twnhuse? Then cnsider utdr windw bxes that yu access frm inside. __4__ And they give yu plenty f ptins t plant bright blms r fresh herbs within reach—plus they give yur hme sme added appeal at the same time.
There's prbably still ne rm where yu haven't thught f putting sme plants: Yur bathrm. Even if yurs desn't get much light, a wall­munted garden can still grw well. __5__ They will give yur bathrm a mre natural, earthy feel.
A．These require, n grund space at all.
B．When plants get enugh sunlight, they grw better.
C．If yu're really shrt f space, think height instead.
D．They can add sme green t the inside f yur hme.
E．Bigger pts give yu space t grw several different flwers.
F．In fact, there are plenty f easy ways t get the jy f gardening.
G．Plants that d well in shady and wet envirnments are the best chice.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
50分阅读理解提分练(五)
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一本杂志的编者注。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each ne we hpe will infrm, delight, amuse and perhaps even cnfund ur readers： they began t fall apart (‘APrettyGdTeacher, FrACat’， page 22).”可知，我们在第22页可以读到猫的故事。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My favurite article, ExplitsOfCharles (page 104), is written by a mther abut the increasingly dd behaviur f a little by in her yung sn's kindergarten class.”可知，《查尔斯的事迹》最吸引露易丝。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“THIS YEAR'S ANNUAL CLASSICS COLLECTION is particularly special given it is the magazine's 100th anniversary year.”等内容，以及文章结尾落款“Editr­in­Chief (总编)”可知，本文是一本杂志的编者注。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Mavani被诊断出患有Ⅰ型糖尿病以后，她决定去攀登乞力马扎罗山。这一经历增加了她的自信心。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The mrning that Devanshi Mavani reached the tp f Kilimanjar, the cnditins were bitter.”和最后一句“It was like a ski slpe (斜坡). But I was crying with happiness.”可知，Devanshi Mavani在乞力马扎罗山顶上哭，是因为高兴和激动。
5．答案与解析：D 词句猜测题。根据上一段的“In May 2017, Mavani was diagnsed with type I diabetes.”可知，画线短语前的the news指的是Mavani被诊断出患有Ⅰ型糖尿病这件事，这件事肯定是危及到她的旅行计划，故“put in jepardy”的含义为“使处于险境”。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Mavani的丈夫对她说的话“Yu've gt time.”可以推论出，她的丈夫是支持她去攀登乞力马扎罗山的决定的。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章的第五段和最后一段“Mavani recently cmpleted the West Highland Way and the Ctswlds Way, and has bked a trip t Machu Picchu in Peru.”可以推论出，攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历增加了她的自信心。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与到鲨鱼保护的行动中来。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She grew up sailing arund the Great Barrier Reef n her parents' bat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting fr the day when she culd get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certificatin, aged 12.”可知，麦迪逊在获得水肺潜水证书之前练习自由潜水。故选C。
9．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段“She taught herself t sht underwater vide t dcument sharks in their wn wrld and share her sense f wnder with thers. She launched a YuTube channel and built a huge fllwing fr her dcumentaries where she fcuses n issues like inadequate prtectin fr sme shark species and the glbal shark fin (鳍) industry.”可推知，她拍摄鲨鱼水下生活的视频是为了提升人们保护鲨鱼的意识。
10．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It shws Madisn's philsphy that the pwer f the individual t make a difference by their wn direct actin shuld never be underestimated.”可知，麦迪逊的哲学是个人改变世界的力量不应该被低估。
11．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dn't call Madisn Stewart an envirnmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking actin in defense f smething she lves that's in need f prtectin.”结合本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与到鲨鱼保护的行动中来。由此推知，写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位有影响力的环保主义者。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一种新型的上学的方式——自行车巴士，即由成年人带领的团体骑自行车去学校——正在占领社区。
12．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many families are abandning cars and starting a sweatier mrning ride with friends, biking in rganized grups led by grwn­up vlunteers. The effrt is a call t fight against climate change, encurage exercise and reduce schl drp­ff traffic.”可知，第一段主要介绍了自行车巴士的目的。
13．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘We want kids t celebrate ging t schl，’ explained Olsn, adding that the kids wh participate enjy pprtunities t cmmunicate with students in different grades.”可知，Olsn认为自行车巴士能够增加学生们交流的机会。
14．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The bike bus experience has reassured parents wh were therwise nervus abut their children biking arund traffic. ‘Our hpe is t create a bike bus fr every schl in San Francisc，’ he said.”可知，Brnheimer希望能够为旧金山的每一所学校创造一辆自行车公交车，也就是创造更多的自行车公交车。
15．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段“The bike bus experience has reassured parents wh were therwise nervus abut their children biking arund traffic. ‘Our hpe is t create a bike bus fr every schl in San Francisc，’ he said.”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的安全的送孩子上学的独特方式——自行车巴士。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Gardening may be ne f the mst relaxing hbbies yu'll find, with the excitement f seeing smething yu have planted actually turn int a flwer. But if yu've been hlding back because yu dn't have a yard, then yu're missing ut a lt.”及结合后文主要关于园艺的建议，故F选项“事实上，有很多简单的方法可以获得园艺的乐趣”符合语境，
2．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Cntainer gardening is the mst bvius way t plant when yu dn't have a tn f space. If yu can get a cntainer regardless f its size, yu can have a garden.”可知，本句主要针对上文提到的容器进行说明。故E选项“更大的花盆给你空间种植几种不同的花”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：C 根据后文“Grw climbing plants n a fence r the psts ver yur drway t decrate the side f yur hme. Plenty f plants are happy t grw up instead f ut, s yu can have sme greenery withut a traditinal garden.”可知，在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植，即从高度空间来种植。故C选项“如果你真的缺少空间，那就考虑一下高度吧”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Have an apartment r twnhuse? Then cnsider utdr windw bxes that yu access frm inside.”可知，上文提到考虑从室内进入到室外窗框来种植，本句主要针对这一做法进行说明：不需要地面空间，故选A。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Even if yurs desn't get much light, a wall­munted garden can still grw well.”以及后文“They will give yur bathrm a mre natural, earthy feel.”可知，没有足够的光线，可以选择在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故G选项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合语境。
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