新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练一

这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练一，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期调考]
Call fr Entries: Yung Wmen Writers Cmpetitin
GuardianWeekend magazine is launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged 16­21 n the theme f “Cnversatins”．
Hw t Enter
All yu have t d is submit a 700­wrd persnal essay that shws ff yur talents—n the theme f “Cnversatins”. Did yu have an unfrgettable cnversatin with yur grandmther abut her yuth that changed hw yu viewed her? D yu find having certain cnversatins really hard, and if s, why? Is there a cnversatin yu regret, r ne yu regret yu never had? We're keen t hear abut yur persnal experiences.
The Prizes
There will be ne winner and tw runners­up. The three winners will each receive ￡250. The winners will be ntified by email r telephne n r befre June 30, 2023 and given details f hw t claim their prizes. As part f the editing prcess, the three winners will participate in a vide call with a GuardianWeekend editr t discuss and edit their essay fr publicatin. The ne verall winner will als receive a ne­t­ne wrkshp with an editr.
Rules
Fllw all the rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Only ne entry is permitted per persn. Entries n behalf f anther persn will nt be accepted and jint submissins are nt allwed.
■The cmpetitin pens at 9：00 am n May 22, 2023 and clses at 11：59 p．m. n June 9，2023. Entries received utside this time perid will nt be cnsidered.
■Yur entry must nt be cpied, and must nt cntain any third­party materials r cntent that yu d nt have permissin t use.
■Yu must include yur name, age and cntact details, including yur email address and phne number.
1．What's the theme f the writing cmpetitin?
A．Regrets.
B．Cnversatins.
C．Grandmther's yuth.
D．Persnal experiences.
2．What extra prize will the verall winner receive?
A．An additinal ￡250.
B．A vide f the cmpetitin.
C．A prir ntificatin f the win.
D．A ne­t­ne wrkshp with an editr.
3．Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A．C­authring an entry.
B．Including cntact details.
C．Mailing yur entry n June 1, 2023.
D．Using thers' cntent with permissin.
B
David Almnd, the children's fictin writer, nce said that a gd bkshp is nt nly ne that sells bks, but it als reaches ut int the wrld and makes a difference. Fr ne bkshp in Ramsgate, it was the ther way arund.
Sapphire Bates, the wner, feared that she wuld have t clse her drs, after rising csts and custmers shrt f cash left her ￡800 in the red. Hwever, an appeal n Twitter t help her Ramsgate stre grabbed the attentin f mre than five millin peple, including authrs wh have sld millins f cpies between them.
“We need yur help，” Bates wrte in the tweet. “I run Bk Bdega, a bkshp in Ramsgate. Winter is killing us. It's s quiet and we need t make ￡800 by Tuesday t pay ur bills.” Alngside the tweet, Bates psted a pht f her shp with n custmers inside. Since reaching ut t her fllwers fr supprt, she had been surprised by the respnse.
“We had peple cming in all day, even peple wh weren't in a psitin t buy were cming in just t say, ‘We really lve what yu're ding, we like yur shp and we want t see independent bkshps d well.’ There's been a lt f lve.” Bates and her partner, Nichlas Turner, said the respnse had been “a__massive__mtivatinal__bst”. They struggled t get authrs in the dr previusly, because Ramsgate is usually nt n publisher's radars fr bk launches. The bestseller authr, Adam Kay saw the tweet and ffered t d a free event in the shp. Other influential figures als shared Bates's appeal and gt in tuch t ffer wrds f supprt.
Nw the shp came t life. Peple began filling up and mre than 300 messages asked after bks and ￡1000 wrth f nline rders. Jhn Westwd, the business's managing partner, said, “Bk lvers are a very special peple, and everyne has been s supprtive. Bks are special things and nthing beats ging int a bkstre. Seeing them, tuching them, smelling them—it is a special place.”
4．What d we knw abut Bates' shp accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A．It enjyed high ppularity.
B．It fell int financial difficulties.
C．It sld many bks n Twitter.
D．It made cntributins t the public.
5．What des “a massive mtivatinal bst” underlined in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．A necessary cmfrt.
B．A new milestne.
C．A great encuragement.
D．A prmising prspect.
6．What d Jhn Westwd's wrds in the last paragraph indicate?
A．Bkstres are lyal t the bks.
B．Bk lvers never fail bkstres.
C．Bks are a thing, and virtue is anther.
D．Everything is inferir, but reading is high.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A crnered bkshp, a happy stry
B．Bates braves challenges n hard times
C．Bates' tweet reaches ut int the wrld
D．A struggling bkstre, hpe n the way
C
[2023·山东省济南市二模]A study frm the University f Mntreal and the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts, published in Frntiers in Medicine, fund that regular virtual visits t museums culd help senirs stay mentally active and cme with a hst f additinal health benefits. That's because these digital cnnectins can make retirees feel less lnely and islated (孤立的).
Scial islatin has been assciated with the risks fr heart disease and the decline f recgnitin abilities in senirs and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due t the need fr senirs t stay hme and islate, accrding t a press release frm the university.
The researchers investigated the ptential benefits f weekly virtual visits fr a three­mnth perid. The participants were peple aged 65 and lder wh lived in Mntreal. Half f the participants tk part in nline visits and a discussin afterwards, while the cntrl grup did nt participate in any cultural events at all. The grup wh participated in the virtual visits shwed imprvements in their quality f life. “Our study shwed that art­based activities may be an effective interventin，” lead authr Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a prfessr at the University f Mntreal, said in the press release. “On a glbal scale, this participatry art­based activity culd becme a mdel that culd be ffered in museums and arts institutins wrldwide t prmte active and healthy aging.”
The initiative reflects appraches recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin t manage certain diseases, accrding t Beauchet. Fr instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Prgram in 2015 that included using cmmunity­based rganizatins t prmte culture as a key cmpnent f imprving health. Traditinally, these srts f preventive health activities have taken place in schls, cmmunity centers, and wrkplaces. “While these are suitable lcatins that reach a great number f peple, there are additinal rganizatins and sectrs that culd becme partners in public health research and practice develpment，” Beauchet said. “Museums are amng such ptential partners. They are aware f the needs f their cmmunities and are cnsequently expanding the types f activities they ffer.”
8．Hw d senirs benefit frm regular virtual visits t museums?
A．They get survival skills.
B．They raise interest in art.
C．They imprve quality f life.
D．They cnnect mre with family.
9．What can be inferred frm Beauchet's wrds in Paragraph 3?
A．Participants cme frm the whle wrld.
B．The museum needs better cultural events.
C．Face­t­face discussin is a useful interventin.
D．Senirs shuld attend mre art­based activities.
10．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T advcate. B．T entertain.
C．T advertise. D．T warn.
11．Which may be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Aged Frm a Cmmunity t Reduce Lneliness
B．Virtual Art­based Activities Bring Peple Tgether
C．Online Museum Trips Imprve Senirs' Well being
D．Retired Individuals Pay Mre Visits t Museums
D
[2023·山东省济宁市三模]What is the 15­minute city? It's the urban planning cncept that everything city residents need shuld be a shrt walk r bike ride away—abut 15 minutes frm hme t wrk, shpping, entertainment, restaurants, schls, parks and health care. Supprters argue that 15­minute cities are healthier fr residents and the envirnment, creating united mini­cmmunities, bsting lcal businesses, and encuraging peple t get utside，walk, and cycle.
Many cities acrss Eurpe ffer similar ideas, but Paris has becme its pster child. Mayr Anne Hidalg has sught t fight climate change by decreasing chking traffic in the streets and fuel emissins. In 2015, Paris was 17th n the list f bike­friendly cities; by 2019, it was 8th. Car wnership, meanwhile, drpped frm 60 percent f huse hlds in 2001 t 35 percent in 2019. The 15­minute city figured largely in Hidalg's successful 2020 re­electin campaign. The idea has als gained supprt in the U．S.
It clearly wn't wrk everywhere: Nt every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris. Sme car­dminated cities like Ls Angeles and Phenix wuld be hard­pressed t prvide everything peple need within walking distance. In additin, sme urban planners argue that the 15­minute city culd increase the separatin f neighbrhds by incme. Neighbrhds equipped with all the cnveniences required by the 15­minute city als tend t have high husing csts and wealthier residents.
Despite sme resistance, the basic principles behind the 15­minute city are influencing planning in cities arund the wrld, including Melburne, Barcelna, Buens Aires, Singapre, and Shanghai. Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create mre individual freedm than needing t drive every where. “In a city where services are always clse by，” he says, “mbility is a chice: Yu g where yu want because yu want t, nt because yu have t. My fight is nt against the car. My fight is hw we culd imprve the quality f life.”
12．Which best describes the 15­minute city?
A．Mdern. B．Cnvenient.
C．Entertaining. D．Smart.
13．What's the riginal intentin fr Paris t advcate the 15­minute city?
A．T address climate issues.
B．T beautify the city.
C．T prmte the bike industry.
D．T help Hidalg get re­elected.
14．What's sme urban planners' wrry abut the 15­minute city?
A．It slws the city's expansin.
B．It represents a setback fr sciety.
C．It may widen the gap between neighbrhds.
D．It can cause the specializatin f neighbrhds.
15．What's Jay Pitter's attitude t the cncept f 15­minute city?
A．Dubtful. B．Favrable.
C．Critical. D．Uninterested.
[答题区]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测(三)]Just breathe. Sund familiar? Whether trying t decrease stress, anxiety, and muscle tensin r increase ur fcus, we are frequently encuraged t breathe.
There is a gd reasn fr this, particularly when it cmes t muscle tensin and pain. __1__ When we are stressed, ur muscles tense, and this tensin can increase pain. Pain can als cause stress, increasing muscle tensin and creating mre pain. Als, it is cmmn t hld ur breath when we are stressed r in pain. __2__
S, ne helpful way t manage stress and pain is t practice relaxing ur muscles and nervus system via breathing exercises. While engaging in lnger relaxatin exercises is beneficial, practicing brief exercises is practical.
Breathe Slwly and Rhythmically
__3__ Imagine yur breath is a wave in the cean that is slwly cming int shre and then slwly ging back int the cean. See if yu can practice breathing slwly and steadily fr abut tw t five minutes.
Lengthen the Exhale (呼) Prtin f Yur Breath
The exhale is like a brake fr ur nervus system, helping it slw dwn. Practice making the exhale prtin f the breath lnger than the inhale: Fr example, if yu naturally inhale t a cunt f three, practice slwly exhaling t a cunt f five.
Breathe frm Yur Belly (腹部)
Belly breathing tends t be the mst relaxing type f breath. When yu breathe using yur belly, yu stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxatin respnse. __4__ Therefre, yu feel at ease and cmfrtable.
It is imprtant nt t wait until tensin and pain increase t practice these exercises. __5__ S just slw dwn and breathe n.
A．Practice breathing in and ut at a slw speed.
B．Unfrtunately, ding s increases pain and stress.
C．The exhale part f the breath is the mst relaxing.
D．Breathing frm yur nse nly helps yu calm dwn.
E．Physical pain and emtinal stress ften g hand in hand.
F．They will be mst effective when yu are nt in much pain.
G．This will reduce yur heart rate and bld pressure and lwer stress.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
50分阅读理解提分练(一)
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。《卫报周末》杂志为16到21岁的英国女性举办了一场以“对话”为主题的写作比赛。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段“GuardianWeekend magazine is launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged 16­21 n the theme f ‘Cnversatins’．”可知，写作比赛的主题是“对话”。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句“The ne verall winner will als receive a ne­t­ne wrkshp with an editr.” 可知，总冠军将获得与编辑一对一的研讨会的额外奖励。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据Rules中第一条中“Entries n behalf f anther persn will nt be accepted and jint submissins are nt allwed.”可知，如果联合提交作品，将被取消参赛资格。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了拉姆斯盖特的一家书店经营困难，面临倒闭的困境，于是店主Sapphire Bates在推特上发布了求助信息，谁知获得了粉丝和知名作家的大力支持。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sapphire Bates, the wner, feared that she wuld have t clse her drs, after rising csts and custmers shrt f cash left her ￡800 in the red.”以及第三段中“I run Bk Bdega, a bkshp in Ramsgate. Winter is killing us. It's s quiet and we need t make ￡800 by Tuesday t pay ur bills.”可知，Bates的商店陷入了财政困难。故选B。
5．答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据前文“We had peple cming in all day, even peple wh weren't in a psitin t buy were cming in just t say, ‘We really lve what yu're ding, we like yur shp and we want t see independent bkshps d well.’ There's been a lt f lve.”可知，粉丝的行为和话语给了Bates和她的搭档很大的鼓励，所以“a massive mtivatinal bst”应和C项“A great encuragement.”意思相近。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，约翰·韦斯特伍德认为书店是一个特别的地方，图书爱好者会支持它，不会让它失败。故选B。
7．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Sapphire Bates, the wner, feared that she wuld have t clse her drs, after rising csts and custmers shrt f cash left her ￡800 in the red.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了一家陷入绝境的书店，通过在网上发布求助信息，获得了大量书迷们和知名作者的帮助，最终摆脱了困境。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量。故选C项。
9．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Our study shwed that art­based activities may be an effective interventin，’．.. culd be ffered in museums and arts institutins wrldwide t prmte active and healthy aging.”可知，从第三段博切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D。
10．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The initiative reflects appraches recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin t manage certain diseases, accrding t Beauchet. Fr instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Prgram in 2015 that included using cmmunity­based rganizatins t prmte culture as a key cmpnent f imprving health.”可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A study frm the University f Mntreal and the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts, published in Frntiers in Medicine, fund that regular virtual visits t museums culd help senirs stay mentally active and cme with a hst f additinal health benefits. That's because these digital cnnectins can make retirees feel less lnely and islated(孤立的).”可知，文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。故文章合适的标题是“网上博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来说很方便。文章主要介绍了15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理念的不同观点。
12．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“What is the 15­minute city? It's the urban planning cncept that everything city residents need shuld be a shrt walk r bike ride away—abut 15 minutes frm hme t wrk, shpping, entertainment, restaurants, schls, parks and health care”可知，15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来说很方便，由此可推知，B项“Cnvenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点，故选B。
13．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many cities acrss Eurpe ffer similar ideas, but Paris has becme its pster child. Mayr Anne Hidalg has sught t fight climate change by decreasing chking traffic in the streets and fuel emissins.”可知，巴黎倡导15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题，故选A。
14．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In additin, sme urban planners argue that the 15­minute city culd increase the separatin f neighbrhds by incme. Neighbrhds equipped with all the cnveniences required by the 15­minute city als tend t have high husing csts and wealthier residents.”可知，一些城市规划者对这个15分钟城市的担心是，它可能会加大邻里之间的差距，故选C。
15．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create mre individual freedm than needing t drive every where.”可推知，Jay Pitter对15分钟城市理念的态度是赞成的，故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛的方法。
1．答案与解析：E 根据下文“When we are stressed, ur muscles tense, and this tensin can increase pain.”可知，压力和身体上的疼痛总是相伴而行。故选E。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Als, it is cmmn t hld ur breath when we are stressed r in pain.”并结合下文介绍通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛推知，感到压力或疼痛时屏住呼吸这种做法是错误的。B项ding s指代上文提到的“屏住呼吸”。
3．答案与解析：A 根据主题句“Breathe Slwly and Rhythmically”可知，空处内容应与缓慢而有节奏的呼吸有关。A项“Practice breathing in and ut at a slw speed.(练习慢速吸气和呼气)”符合本段主旨。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“When yu breathe using yur belly, yu stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxatin respnse.”和下文“Therefre, yu feel at ease and cmfrtable.”推知，空处应陈述用腹部呼吸会出现什么现象，从而导致人们最终放松下来。G项“This will reduce yur heart rate and bld pressure and lwer stress.”符合题意，this指代上文“用腹部呼吸”这件事。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文“It is imprtant nt t wait until tensin and pain increase t practice these exercises.”推知，在不太紧张和疼痛时就应该进行这样的练习，这样效果最好。F项“They will be mst effective when yu are nt in much pain.”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文these exercises。
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