新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题六学习榜样人物

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这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题六学习榜样人物，共7页。

Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred(指导) seven natinallevel technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named as a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019.
Li's nminatin as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers” reflects that China is fcusing n the imprtance f vcatinal educatin and aims t fster (培养) mre leading persnnel with the spirit f craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an internatinal vcatinal and technical educatin cnference in Tianjin last mnth, Li nted that there is n difference between vcatinal educatin and rdinary educatin, and vcatinal educatin is nt secndary nr shuld it ever be treated as less than rdinary educatin. “Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry. The hardwrking spirit is the key t building any rdinary peple int leading persnnel，” he said.
Li jined the institute in 1993 and later funded a machinery engineering practice center, prviding free training t 7，500 peple a week. In 2015, he led a team f teachers t wrk fr 40 days t repair 124 machine tls in the center. Li has devted himself t building the cuntry's first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry's human resurces in 3D printing.
1．Why des the authr mentin Gu Jinpeng in Paragraph 2?
A．T make a cmparisn with Li Jiangu.
B．T shw the achievements f Li Jiangu.
C．T praise natinallevel technique experts.
D．T publicize natinal rle mdel teachers.
2．What is Li's pinin abut vcatinal educatin?
A．It is a gd way f winning awards.
B．It is nt as gd as rdinary educatin.
C．It shuld develp qualified and skilled talents.
D．It has nthing t d with hardwrking spirit.
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Li's jb at the institute?
A．Bring. B．Wellpaid.
C．Difficult. D．Creative.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．China Spnsring Annual Award fr Teachers
B．China Aiming t Develp Mre Leading Persnnel
C．Different Educatin Training Different Kinds f Students
D．A Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as One f the “Mst Beautiful Teachers”
B
[2023·辽宁省部分学校二模]Brigadier general William Orland Darby, brn in Frt Smith, Arkansas, is best knwn fr his rganizatin f the 1st Ranger Battalin during Wrld War Ⅱ.
Darby attended Belle Grve Schl thrugh the sixth grade and then went t Frt Smith Senir High Schl. After his graduatin in 1929, he received an appintment t West Pint Military Academy, where he graduated with a Bachelr f Science n June. 13，1933. Later Darby was chsen t rganize and train military frces, and the 1st United States Army Ranger Battalin was set up n July 9，1942. They carried ut a number f successful night attacks.
When Rbinsn E. Duff, assistant divisin cmmander f the 10th Muntain Divisin, was wunded, Darby vlunteered t take the place f him and led the 10th Muntain Divisin during the advance n Lake Garda. On April 30，1945, he was in the prcess f utlining plans fr the next day when an explsin near his lcatin tk place, and he was unfrtunately hit dead. He received a prmtin t brigadier general n May 15，1945, the nly sldier t receive such a prmtin after his death.
General Lucian K．Trusctt said f Darby fllwing his death. “Never have I seen a mre heric fficer.”And General Gerge S. Pattn called Darby, “The bravest man I have ever knwn.”
Darby received many awards, including tw Distinguished Service Crsses and the British Distinguished Service Order. Darby's life is celebrated in many ways. Named after him was the USNS General William O. Darby, a U．S. Army trpship, which is nw retired, as well as streets in many places. Cistera, Italy, has a Darby Schl, and in his hmetwn f Frt Smith, the sister city t Cistema, the senir high schl he attended is nw called the William O．Darby Junir High. Many army psts have training r airfields named after him.
Darby was riginally buried in a military cemetery (墓地) utside Cisterna, Italy, but n March 11，1949，his bdy was returned t Arkansas and buried at the Frt Smith Natinal Cemetery，just few blcks frm his byhd hme.In 2016，a statue f Darby was put up in Cisterna Park in Frt Smith.
5．Which f the statements is true abut Darby?
A．He was appinted t replace Duff.
B．He was killed in an explsin by design.
C．He graduated with a Bachelr f Military.
D．He wasn't prmted t brigadier general when alive.
6．Which wrds can best describe Darby?
A．Generus and humrus.
B．Capable and respnsible.
C．Admirable but unsciable.
D．Intelligent but discntented.
7．Why did the authr mentin Trusctt's and Pattn's wrds?
A．T let us learn frm Darby.
B．T ffer care t Darby.
C．T shw gratitude t Darby.
D．T think highly f Darby.
8．What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．Ways f hnring Darby.
B．Benefits f using Darby's name.
C．Cntributins Darby made t the army.
D．Educatinal experiences Darby went thrugh.
[答题区]

Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·福建省毕业班适应性练习卷]Ja Carls Martins is a famus pianist and cnductr. Hwever, his career has been __1__ and his life has taken him in many different __2__．
As a teenager Martins began t perfrm in cncerts. But in his late twenties, he had t __3__ after badly breaking his arm. It was really a terrible time. He culdn't lk at a pian r __4__ listen t music. __5__， he decided t becme the manager f a bxer, wh wn the wrld champinship later. This __6__ Martins t take up the pian and practise much harder. Six years later, he gave his first cncert at the Carnegie Hall, which was the mst __7__ mment f his life. He perfrmed in cncerts fr years befre he had t quit because f the unbearable __8__ in his hands caused by t much __9__．
Martins, in his frties, became a plitician. Hwever, he culdn't stand this __10__， s nce again, he went back t the pian. All was ging well until smething unexpected __11__ while leaving a cncert. He __12__ a serius brain injury and lst all the mvement in his right hand. Again, with great __13__ he played just with his left hand. Years later he lst the use f the left hand and __14__ himself a cnductr. Nw, in his late seventies, Martins is still taking __15__ t wrk and has cnducted ver a thusand cncerts.,
1．A.smth B．tugh
C．flexible D．interesting
2．A.cultures B．frms
C．directins D．levels
3．A.give up B．set ut
C．turn up D．hld ut
4．A.still B．just
C．ever D．even
5．A.Generally B．Ultimately
C．Occasinally D．Naturally
6．A.frced B．prmised
C．mtivated D．frbade
7．A.realistic B．emtinal
C．struggling D．striking
8．A.pain B．cuts
C．tensin D．sensitivities
9．A.cnducting B．playing
C．instructin D．cmpetitin
10．A.career B．ppularity
C．cnditin D．behavir
11．A.existed B．remained
C．ccurred D．cntinued
12．A.fund B．suffered
C．cured D．nursed
13．A.patience B．care
C．pleasure D．determinatin
14．A.fancied B．cnsidered
C．made D．chse
15．A.measures B．chances
C．curage D．truble
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·辽宁省重点高中联合体二模]A security guard wh knws the Great Wall like the back f his hand is always ready t field questins frm curius visitrs.
Hikers at the Great Wall __1__ have cme acrss Zhu Wenjun cnsider __2__ (they) lucky. The 44yearld is mre __3__ a security guard; he is a walking encyclpedia (百科全书) n the Great Wall that made it t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1987.
Zhu knws the differences that set each f the beacn twers (烽火台) apart, and he can fill yu in n the principal __4__ (feature) f ancient stnes and bricks that make up the Simatai sectin f the Great Wall in Miyun district, nrtheastern Beijing. He learns __5__ knwledge f histry every day, s that he can answer questins frm curius visitrs. He ften seeks expert advice t be n the tp f his game.
Zhu's __6__ (appreciate) f the Great Wall—a type f ancient Chinese wisdm and craftsmanship—is driven by a surprising demand n the jb. Ever since he jined the Simatai sectin as a guard in 2018, he __7__ (witness) increasing ftfall f intensely curius turists.
“These peple are n lnger __8__ (satisfy) with mere sightseeing; they ask a lt f questins abut the histry and culture f the place. I read and learn s that I wn't be anxius fr answers in frnt f them，” says Zhu, wh was brn and raised in Xinchengzi, a small village that is a 15minute drive frm Simatai.
Zhu's fficial respnsibilities include __9__ (keep) visitrs safe and prtecting the Great Wall. Every day, he walks back and frth the entire 5.7kilmeter stretch, frm Jinshanling in the nrth t Gubeiku in the west __10__ (ensure) n ne wanders ff the special path and int the undevelped sectins f Simatai.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
热点话题六学习榜样人物
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred (指导) seven natinallevel technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters.”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry.”可知，李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li has devted himself t building the cuntry's first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry's human resurces in 3D printing.”可推知，李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jiangu, a 49yearld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the ‘2022 mst beautiful teachers’”并结合全文信息可知，文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国准将威廉·奥兰多·达比的一生以及人们对他的纪念。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“He received a prmtin t brigadier general n May 15，1945, the nly sldier t receive such a prmtin after his death.”可知，达比活着的时候没有被提升为准将。
6．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段“After his graduatin in 1929, he received an appintment t West Pint Military Academy, carried ut a number f successful night attacks.”和第三段“When Rbinsn E. Duff, assistant divisin cmmander f the 10th Muntain Divisin, was wunded, Darby vlunteered t take the place f him and led the 10th Muntain Divisin during the advance n Lake Garda.”可推断，达比有能力并且有责任心。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段“General Lucian K．Trusctt said f Darby fllwing his death. ‘Never have I seen a mre heric fficer.’ And General Gerge S. Pattn called Darby, ‘The bravest man I have ever knwn.’”可推断，作者提到了特拉斯科特和巴顿的话是为了高度评价达比。
8．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，第五段主语介绍了人们纪念达比的方式。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是著名的钢琴家和指挥家Ja Carls Martins在职业生涯中艰苦奋斗的经历。
1．答案与解析：B 句意：然而，他的事业一直很艰难，他的生活把他带向了许多不同的方向。根据hwever表转折以及下一段“after badly breaking his arm”可知，他的事业一直很艰难。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下一段“As a teenager Martins began t perfrm in cncerts”，“he decided t becme the manager f a bxer”和“Martins t take up the pian and practise much harder”可知，他的生活把他带向了许多不同的方向。
3．答案与解析：A 句意：但在他快30岁的时候，他的手臂严重骨折，不得不放弃。根据下文“badly breaking his arm”可知，他的手臂严重骨折，不得不放弃。
4．答案与解析：D 句意：他不能看钢琴，甚至不能听音乐。A. still仍然；B. just只是；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据下文“listen t music”可知，此处是程度上递进关系，即他不能看钢琴，甚至不能听音乐。
5．答案与解析：B 根据下文“he decided t becme the manager f a bxer”可知，最终，他决定成为一名拳击手经理。
6．答案与解析：C 根据上文“he decided t becme the manager f a bxer, wh wn the wrld champinship later”和下文“t take up the pian and practise much harder”可知，Martins后来获得世界冠军，这激发他拿起钢琴，更加努力地练习。
7．答案与解析：D 根据上文“he gave his first cncert at the Carnegie Hall”可知，他在Carnegie Hall举办了自己的第一场音乐会，这是他一生中最引人注目的时刻。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文“he had t quit”和下文“in his hands”可知，他双手疼痛，所以不得不退出。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文“He perfrmed in cncerts fr years”可知，他因为演奏太多而导致双手难以忍受疼痛而不得不退出。
10．答案与解析：A 根据上文“became a plitician”可知，他无法忍受政治家这个职业。
11．答案与解析：C 根据下文“a serius brain injury and lst all the mvement in his right hand”可知，一切都很顺利，直到离开音乐会时发生了意想不到的事情。
12．答案与解析：B 根据下文“a serius brain injury”可知，他遭受了严重的脑损伤。
13．答案与解析：D 根据下文“he played just with his left hand”可知，他再一次坚定地只用左手演奏，with determinatin意为“坚决地”。
14．答案与解析：C 根据下文“a cnductr”可知，多年后，他不能使用左手，成为了一名指挥，空格处意为“使成为”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据上文“in his late seventies”可知，年近七旬的Martins仍在努力工作，take truble t d意为“不辞辛苦地做……”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍对长城了如指掌的保安周文君。
1．答案与解析：wh/that 句意：在长城上偶遇周文君的徒步旅行者认为自己很幸运。分析句子结构可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词是Hikers，从句缺少主语，故填 wh/that。
2．答案与解析：themselves 句意：在长城上偶遇周文君的徒步旅行者认为自己很幸运。根据句意可知，当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
3．答案与解析：than 句意：44岁的他不仅仅是一名保安。mre than表示“不仅仅”。故填than。
4．答案与解析：features 句意：周知道每座烽火台的不同之处，他还能告诉你构成北京东北部密云区司马台长城的古代石头和砖块的主要特征。分析句意和下文的ancient stnes and bricks可知，此处应用名词复数。故填features。
5．答案与解析：the 句意：他每天学习历史知识，以便能够回答好奇的游客提出的问题。此处特指历史知识，应用定冠词修饰名词。故填the。
6．答案与解析：appreciatin 句意：周对长城的欣赏——一种中国古代智慧和工艺的体现——是由一项令人惊讶的工作需求驱动的。根据空前的Zhu's可知，其后应接名词，故填 appreciatin。
7．答案与解析：has witnessed 句意：自从他2018年加入司马台担任警卫以来，他目睹了越来越多强烈好奇的游客。根据本句时间状语从句Ever since he jined可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has witnessed。
8．答案与解析：satisfied 句意：这些人不再满足于仅仅观光。be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
9．答案与解析：keeping 句意：周的职责包括保护游客安全和保护长城。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and的前后结构要保持一致。根据and后面的prtecting可知，故填keeping。
10．答案与解析：t ensure 句意：每天，他都要在这条全长5.7公里的道路上来回行走，从北部的金山岭到西部的古北口，以确保没有人偏离这条特殊的道路，进入司马台的未开发地区。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式；再结合句意可知，此处表目的，应填不定式。故填t ensure。
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