2023-2024学年新疆阿勒泰地区高二（上）期末英语试卷(含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年新疆阿勒泰地区高二（上）期末英语试卷(含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
The wrld's first ship with （1） ______ intelligent unmanned system was launched in Guangzhu.The ship （2） ______ the wrld's first scientific research ship （3） ______ can wrk by remte cntrl in pen waters.It will prvide an （4） ______ tl fr China （5） ______ ut marine scientific research and develp the marine ecnmy.
The equipment n the ship is highly lcalized（本土化的），because the key parts have all been （6） ______ develped by Chinese scientists.The ship has a （7） ______ f 88.5 meters，width f 14 meters and a depth f 6.1 meters.With a brad deck，the ship can carry a dzen different bservatin instruments.Cnstructin f the ship （8） ______ n July 20，2022 and it is expected t be put int use by the end f this year.In the future，the use f the ship will be （9） ______ great imprtance fr getting real-time cean bservatin infrmatin，（10） ______ the level f cean bservatin.
A.that
B.amazing
C.an
D.independently
E.is
F.t carry
G.length
H.imprving
I.f
J.began
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Mst fdies(吃货) agree that eating healthy fd is imprtant. But smetimes making gd fd chices can be tugh. Nw, there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their diets and their dining ut experiences.
Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great cmbinatin. But which wines g best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It prvides infrmatin abut hundreds f different cheeses and advises wines t pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free fr iPhnes and iPads.
Calrific app
What des 200 calries lk like? It can be hard t picture. Calrific prvides images f 200 calries wrth f fd. The pictures can help peple n a diet and thse wh just want t eat healthier fd. The app is free fr iPads and iPhnes. There is als a versin that prvides mre infrmatin fr a price.
HappyCw app
Vegetarians d nt eat animal meat. Vegans d nt eat any animal prducts. The HappyCw app is made fr bth grups. Users can search fr vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stres arund the wrld. A free versin f HappyCw is available fr Andrid that has ads and requires an Internet cnnectin.
LcalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDnald's, can be fund almst anywhere a persn might travel. But smetimes travelers want t eat like lcals. LcalEats is designed fr that. It lists lcally wned restaurants s users can try fds frm that area. The app csts abut a dllar.
2.If peple want t g n a diet, they need ______.
A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.B. Calrific app.
C. LcalEats app.D. HappyCw app.
3.Which f the fllwing apps is NOT free fr iPhne r Andrid?
A. HappyCw app.B. Calrific app.
C. LcalEats app.D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.
4.What is the main purpse f this article?
A. T shw the differences in fd apps.
B. T advertise the best apps fr iPhnes.
C. T intrduce sme healthy eating habits.
D. T infrm fdies f sme useful apps.
B
When my sn，Mark，was in the third grade，he saved all his pcket mney fr ver three mnths t buy hliday presents.The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dllars in his pcket.
I drve him t a nearby supermarket.Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.It tk Mark ver 45 minutes t chse his presents.Finally he came t the checkut cunter （交款处） and reached int his pcket fr his mney.It was nt there!There was a hle in his pcket，but n mney.Mark std there hlding his basket，tears falling dwn his face.
Then a surprising thing happened.A wman came up t Mark and tk him in her arms."Yu wuld help me a lt if yu let me pay fr yu，"said the wman."It wuld be the mst wnderful gift yu culd give me.I nly ask that ne day yu will pass it n.When yu grw up，I wuld like yu t find smene yu can help.When yu help thers，I knw yu will feel as gd abut it as I d nw."
Mark tk the mney，dried his tears and ran back t the checkut cunter as fast as he culd.That year we all enjyed ur gifts almst as much as Mark enjyed giving them t us.
I wuld like t say"thank yu"t that very kind wman，and tell her that fur years later，Mark went huse t huse cllecting blankets （毯子） and clthes fr the hmeless peple in the fire.And I want t prmise her that Mark will never frget t keep passing it n.
5.When did the stry prbably happen？ ______
A. On Christmas Day.B. Befre Christmas Day.
C. On New Year's Day.D. After New Year's Day.
6.What happened t Mark in the supermarket？ ______
A. His gifts were stlen.B. He brke his basket.
C. He lst his mney.D. He lst his way.
7.Why did the writer want t say"thank yu"t the wman？ ______
A. Because she taught Mark t help peple in need.
B. Because she bught Mark a nice present.
C. Because she always paid mney fr thers.
D. Because she cllected clthes fr the hmeless.
8.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. A big supermarketB. A kind wman
C. A happy familyD. A wnderful gift.
C
I was brn in a pr cmmunity n the nrth side f Bstn，US，raised by a single mther wh didn't finish 3rd grade，lived each day n fd stamps and attended what the media called "the mst dysfunctinal public schl district".Nt many peple expected much f me，s I had t expect smething f myself.
On my 13th birthday，I bught a pster f Harvard t hang in my rm.Being at Harvard became what I dreamt abut.Even when my electricity was cut ff and I wke up at 5：30 am t pitch blackness，I knew that my pster f Harvard was still hanging nly tw feet away frm me.
Reminding myself f my gal each day made it easy t say n t the same chices I saw my peers making，because thse paths wuldn't have had me clser t my gal.Even pverty culd nt take away my pwer t decide what I chse t d with my day.The pster gave me the curage t cld email abut 50 Harvard students s I culd ask fr feedback n my applicatin essays；it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep；and it gave me the determinatin t submit just ne mre schlarship applicatin when 180 thers had already turned me dwn.
Every day I culd feel myself getting clser and clser t my gal as my writing gt better，my SAT scre increased，and my schlarship checks started cming in.Finally，an email arrived frm Harvard.The first wrd was "Cngratulatins!"A mnth later，Harvard flew me up t visit the campus where fr the first time I stepped nt my dreaming land.
Wh yu are tday is the result f the decisins yu made yesterday，and wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the chices yu make tday.Wh d yu want t be tmrrw？
9.What can we learn abut the authr frm the first paragraph？ ______
A. He experienced disability.B. He grew up in a happy family.
C. He accepted special educatin.D. He had expectatin f himself.
10.What effrts did the authr make t achieve his gal？ ______
A. He learnt frm his peers frm time t time.
B. He ften wrte feedbacks n thers' essays.
C. He spent mre time preparing fr the exams.
D. He cnsulted his teacher when facing prblems.
11.Which can best describe the authr's character？ ______
A. Curageus and friendly.B. Generus and selfless.
C. Intelligent and humrus.D. Determined and hardwrking.
12.Which f the fllwing can be the main idea f the text？ ______
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Perseverance can realize yur dream.
C. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
D. Yur success in life lies in yur hardship in the past.
D
Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere，including in yur smartphne.Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes，pen drs r make quick payments，but there is a prblem：Everyne is wearing mask.What a hassle!
Nw，tech cmpanies have updated their sftware.Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw identify peple even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks，Engineering & Technlgy （E&T） reprted.What's the secret？It's all abut yur eyes.
Maris Savvides，a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University，US，studies facial recgnitin technlgy. "As we get lder，" he said， "ur faces change shape，but nt the area arund ur eyes.It stays the same—even if we put n weight."
Anther cmpany has als been wrking n this kind f sftware.Tech5 has AI that measures the shape f yur face.It als scans yur iris （the clred part f yur eyes）.Tech5 hpes t ignre all f the face belw the nse.
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne.It's abut public safety.Cntact-free verificatin （验证） has becme extremely imprtant due t the COVID-19.Mre than that，facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime （犯罪）. "It can detect crime suspects，" said Huang Lei，Hanwang's president.Hanwang's technlgy is used by plice in high-security settings.This means places like gvernment buildings，subway statins and airprts.Huang admits ne big weakness f this new technlgy：It fails when peple wear bth masks and sunglasses. "In this situatin，all f the key facial infrmatin is lst，but I am cnvinced that we can vercme the weakness in the future，" said Huang.
13.What des the underlined wrd "hassle" in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. habit.B. rule.C. truble.D. resurce.
14.What makes facial recgnitin sftware able t identify peple wearing masks？ ______
A. The frehead.B. The facial expressin.
C. The shape f face.D. The eye regin.
15.What is Huang Lei's attitude twards the facial recgnitin sftware？ ______
A. Negative.B. Favrable.C. Oppsed.D. Dubtful.
16.What can be inferred abut the new technlgy frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. There is rm fr imprvement in it.
B. It cannt stre key facial infrmatin.
C. It will lse ppularity in the future.
D. It wn't wrk if peple wear glasses.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Being fit is a way f saying a persn eats well，gets a lt f physical exercise，and has a healthy weight．There are a lt f discussins these days abut fit kids．(17)
1．Eat a variety f fds．
Yu may have a favrite fd，but the best chice is t eat a variety．(18) Taste new fds and ld nes yu haven't tried fr a while．Sme fds，such as green vegetables，are mre pleasing the lder yu get．Sht fr at least five servings f fruits and vegetables a day-tw fruits and three vegetables．
2．Listen t yur bdy．
What des it feel like t be full？When yu're eating，ntice hw yur bdy feels and when yur stmach feels cmfrtably full．Smetimes，peple eat t much because they dn't ntice when they need t stp eating．(19) And ver a perid f time，vereating can lead t unhealthy weight gain．
3．(20)
What's screen time？It's the amunt f time yu spend watching TV r DVDs，playing vide games，and using the cmputer．The mre time yu spend n these sitting-dwn activities，the less time available fr active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming．(21)
These rules aren't magic．Hwever，fllw them mst f the time and yu can becme a fit kid sner r later．
A．Limit screen time．
B．If yu're a kid wh wants t be fit，here are three rules t live by．
C．Drink water and milk．
D．Ask yur parents t help yu d yur favrite activities regularly．
E．Eating t much can make yu feel uncmfrtable．
F．If yu eat different fds，yu're mre likely t get the nutrients yur bdy needs．
G．Try t spend n mre than 2hurs a day n screen time．
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
One f the mst life-changing trips I've ever been n was a vlunteering experience in the attractive city f Cuzc in Peru.
I spent nly a mnth there(22) English and Italian t a grup f lcal adults.And even thugh my time there was(23)，the travel experience changed my attitude t(24).
My lessns tk the frm f active cnversatins,which turned int a multilingual （多语种的） cultural(25) between me and my students.Hearing my students talk abut their lives and(26) just hw different they were frm mine made me lk at my wn life with a new viewpint.
One student spke abut the three years he(27) living in a jungle with his dad,where they hunted animals fr fd in rder t(28).Anther student tld me abut her dream f mastering English s that she culd(29) a tur guide and have a mre stable future.Mst imprtantly,my students shwed great passin and appreciatin fr life that I'd never(30) befre.
It was impssible nt t feel(31) in Cuzc because my students always had the biggest smiles n their(32) and the lcals shwed me again and again that(33) being alive is a blessing.
I went t Peru t teach,but ended up(34) mre frm my students and the lcals there than they did frm me.Every time I get(35) abut smething,I will think f the Peruvians in Cuzc,and I tell myself t(36) cmplaining.
22.A. speakingB. writingC. teachingD. listening
23.A. shrtB. lngC. happyD. gd
24.A. jbB. lifeC. familyD. educatin
25.A. shckB. exchangeC. clubD. gal
26.A. debatingB. advisingC. fllwingD. realizing
27.A. avidedB. wastedC. plannedD. spent
28.A. wrkB. sleepC. surviveD. play
29.A. becmeB. findC. callD. ask
30.A. seenB. ignredC. deliveredD. attracted
31.A. frightenedB. inspiredC. cnfusedD. tired
32.A. heartsB. eyesC. facesD. heads
33.A. hardlyB. bviuslyC. simplyD. extremely
34.A. prtectingB. keepingC. sufferingD. learning
35.A. sureB. upsetC. excitedD. curius
36.A. stpB. missC. keepD. begin
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.Yuan Lngping，knwn as the "father f hybrid rice"，was brn in 1930.（1） ______ （learn） that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius（2） ______ （shrt） f fd t eat，he chse t study agriculture and graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.
Since his graduatin，Yuan（3） ______ （devte） his life t finding ways t prduce mre rice.Thrugh cnstant effrt，he vercame enrmus technical difficulties（4） ______ （develp） the first hybrid rice（5） ______ culd be used fr farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput（6） ______ （great）.
Tday，（7） ______ is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised（8） ______ crps cme frm Yuan's hybrid strains.Yuan's innvatin has helped feed nt just China，but many ther（9） ______ （cuntry） that depend n rice as well.
Thugh Yuan's hybrid have made him quite（10） ______ （wealth），he desn't lead a life f leisure.Instead，he dnates much mney t supprt agricultural research.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由（不少于三个）。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David，

Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【小题6】D
【小题7】G
【小题8】J
【小题9】I
【小题10】H
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：全球首艘搭载智能无人操作系统的船舶在广州下水。system"系统"为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且intelligent的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选C。
（2）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：该船是世界上第一艘可以在开放水域远程控制工作的科考船。分析可知，句子缺少be动词，结合句意及从句时态可知，句子是在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语the ship为单数，be动词应用is，故选E。
（3）考查定语从句关系词。句意：该船是世界上第一艘可以在开放水域远程控制工作的科考船。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the ship，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that引导，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它将为中国开展海洋科学研究和发展海洋经济提供一个惊人的工具。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰后文名词tl，结合句意表示"惊人的"，应用形容词amazing，故选B。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：它将为中国开展海洋科学研究和发展海洋经济提供一个惊人的工具。根据句意表示"开展，实施"，应用短语carry ut，分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选F。
（6）考查副词。句意：船上的设备高度本地化，因为关键部件都是由中国科学家自主研发的。分析可知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰动词develped，结合句意可知，副词independently"独立地"符合题意，故选D。
（7）考查可数名词单数。句意：该船长88.5米，宽14米，深6.1米。根据句意表示"……长"，应用短语a length f。故选G。
（8）考查时态。句意：该船于2022年7月开始建造，预计今年年底投入使用。分析可知，此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意表示"开始"，应用动词begin，根据时间状语n July20，2021可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选J。
（9）考查介词。句意：未来，该船的使用将对获取实时海洋观测信息具有重要意义，从而提高海洋观测的水平。根据句意表示"有重要意义"，应用短语be f great imprtance，"be f+抽象名词"可以表示事物的特征或属性。故选I。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：未来，该船的使用将对获取实时海洋观测信息具有重要意义，从而提高海洋观测的水平。根据句意表示"提高"，应用动词imprve，分析句子结构可知，所填词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词形式。故选H。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界第一艘智能无人操作船舶的建造及意义。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
2~4.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文向喜欢美食的人介绍了一些有用的应用程序。
1. 由Calrific app中The pictures can help peple n a diet and thse wh just want t eat healthier fd.（这些图片可以帮助那些正在节食的人和那些只想吃更健康食物的人。）可知，如果人们想节食，他们需要的是Calrific app。故选B。
2.
由LcalEats app部分中The app csts abut a dllar.（这个app需要花费一美元。）可知，LcalEats app对iphne和Andrid系统来说不是免费的。故选C。
3.
由第一段中Nw, there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their diets and their dining ut experiences.（现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐的体验。）可知，本文的主要目的是告诉喜欢美食的人一些有用的app。故选D。
5~8.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据文章中"The third Saturday in December"可知故事应该是发生在圣诞节前，故选B．
（2）C 推理判断题．根据文章中"reached int his pcket fr his mney．It was nt there!There was a hle in his pcket，but n mney．"可知Mark在超市里把钱给丢了，故选C．
（3）A 推理判断题．根据最后一段I wuld like t say"thank yu"t that very kind wman，and tell her that fur years later，Mark went huse t huse cllecting blankets （毯子） and clthes fr the hmeless peple in the fire．可知Mark在接受了那位妇女的帮助之后，努力地帮助那些需要帮帮助的人，故选A．
（4）D 主旨大意题．根据第三段It wuld be the mst wnderful gift yu culd give me．I nly ask that ne day yu will pass it n．可知整篇文章都是围绕礼物来写的，故选D．
本文讲述了男孩Mark一直在为家人买礼物攒钱，但是在买完礼物结账时发现钱丢了，这时一位妇女帮助了他，并希望他能够把这个"帮助"继续传递下去．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
9~12.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Nt many peple expected much f me，s I had t expect smething f myself.（没有多少人对我期望过高，所以我不得不对自己有所期望。）可知，作者对自己期望很高。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep（它给了我精力，让我在朋友们睡觉的时候，再多复习一个小时的SAT考试）可知，为了实现梦想，作者花更多时间为考试作准备。故选C项。
（3）观点态度题。根据第三段中it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep；and it gave me the determinatin t submit just ne mre schlarship applicatin when 180 thers had already turned me dwn（它给了我精力，让我在朋友们睡着的时候，再多复习一个小时的SAT考试；它让我下定决心，在已经有180人拒绝我的情况下，再提交一次奖学金申请）可知，作者是一个坚定又努力的人。A.Curageus and friendly.勇敢友好的；B.Generus and selfless.慷慨无私的；C.Intelligent and humrus.聪明又幽默的；D.Determined and hardwrking.坚定又努力的。故选D项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据作者的故事，结合最后一段中Wh yu are tday is the result f the decisins yu made yesterday，and wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the chices yu make tday.（今天的你是你昨天所做的决定的结果，明天的你将是你今天所做的选择的结果）可知，作者在一个恶劣的环境下成长，因此要实现自己的梦想只能靠自己。他通过在床头贴哈佛大学的海报每天提醒、激励自己，通过自己的努力和坚持最终实现了自己的哈佛梦，所以B项"坚持能使你的梦想成真。"能够总结文章大意。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在一个恶劣的环境下成长，因此要实现自己的梦想只能靠自己。他通过在床头贴哈佛大学的海报每天提醒、激励自己，最终实现自己的哈佛梦，最后告诉我们，今天的你是昨天做出的决定的结果，明天的你是今天作出选择的结果，要实现梦想，就应该下定决心行动起来。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~16.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere，including in yur smartphne.Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes，pen drs r make quick payments，but there is a prblem：Everyne is wearing mask.What a hassle!（面部识别摄像头无处不在，包括智能手机。许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速付款，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩。这是多么的___!）可知，由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说"更麻烦了"，所以划线单词hassle的意思是"麻烦"。A．habit习惯；B．rule规则；C．truble麻烦；D．resurce资源。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks，Engineering & Technlgy （E&T） reprted.What's the secret？It's all abut yur eyes.（据工程与技术（E&T）报道，总部位于北京的科技公司汉旺发布了一款软件，该软件可以正确识别95%戴面具的人。秘密是什么？都是因为你的眼睛。）可知，是眼部区域让在戴面具时也可识别面部。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段 "In this situatin，all f the key facial infrmatin is lst，but I am cnvinced that we can vercme the weakness in the future，" said Huang.（黄说："在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点。"）可知，黄磊对这项技术是非常赞成支持的，所以可推知他对这项技术持赞同的态度。A．Negative消极的；B．Favrable赞同的；C．Oppsed反对的；D．Dubtful怀疑的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Huang admits ne big weakness f this new technlgy：It fails when peple wear bth masks and sunglasses. "In this situatin，all f the key facial infrmatin is lst，but I believe we can vercme the weakness in the future，" said Huang.（黄承认这项新技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，这项技术就失败了。黄说："在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点。"）可知，这项技术还需改善。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种不需要摘口罩就能面部识别的软件。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】B、F、E、A、G
【解析】31． B．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文的阿拉伯数字1，2，3条可以判断这是三条生活准则，所以答案选B．
32． F．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据前文句子：Yu may have a favrite fd， but the best chice is t eat a variety．人们要吃不同的食物，以便你们能够得到身体需要的营养，可知下文如果你吃不同的食物…，所以答案选F．
33． E．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据后文句子And ver a perid f time，vereating can lead t unhealthy weight gain．一段时间，暴饮暴食会导致不健康的体重增加．可见前一句说的是吃得太多的问题，所以答案选E．
34． A．考查信息提取．根据这一段的内容What's screen time？It's the amunt f time yu spend watching TV …，可知本段主要讲的是屏幕时间会减少体育锻炼活动，所以答案选A限制屏幕时间．故答案选A．
35． G．考查上下文逻辑关系．前文写得是屏幕时间会造成的结果，所以最后总结是限制屏幕时间的数，所以G选项符合逻辑．
本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子．一是吃各种各样的食物．二是听听你的身体需要什么营养．三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间．
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧
22~36.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、D、C、A、A、B、C、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.speaking说；B.writing写；C.teaching教；D.listening听。句意：我只花了一个月的时间教一群当地的成年人英语和意大利语。根据下文"I went t Peru t teach,but ended up（13）mre frm my students and the lcals there than they did frm me."可知我只花了一个月的时间教一群当地的成年人英语和意大利语。故选C。
（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shrt短的；B.lng长的；C.happy高兴的；D.gd好的。句意：尽管我在那里的时间很短，但这次旅行改变了我对生活的态度。根据上文"I spent nly a mnth there"可知一个月是很短的一段时间。故选A。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.jb工作；B.life生活；C.family家庭；D.educatin教育。句意：尽管我在那里的时间很短，但这次旅行改变了我对生活的态度。根据下文"Hearing my students talk abut their lives and（5）just hw different they were frm mine made me lk at my wn life with a new viewpint."可知尽管我在那里的时间很短，但这次旅行改变了我对生活的态度。故选B。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.shck震惊；B.exchange交流；C.club俱乐部；D.gal目标。句意：我的课程采用了积极对话的形式，这变成了我和学生之间的多语言文化交流。根据上文"My lessns tk the frm f active cnversatins"可知我和学生进行了多语言文化交流。故选B。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.debating辩论；B.advising建议；C.fllwing跟随；D.realizing意识到。句意：听到我的学生谈论他们的生活，并意识到他们与我是多么的不同，这让我对自己的生活有了新的看法。根据下文"just hw different they were frm mine made me lk at my wn life with a new viewpint."可知这是我意识到的事情。故选D。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.avided避免；B.wasted浪费；C.planned计划；D.spent花费。句意：一个学生讲述了他和他的父亲在丛林中生活的三年，在那里他们为了生存捕猎动物作为食物。根据下文"living in a jungle with his dad,where they hunted animals fr fd in rder t（7）."可知一个学生讲述了他和他的父亲在丛林中生活的三年，在那里他们为了生存捕猎动物作为食物。故选D。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.wrk工作；B.sleep睡觉；C.survive生存；D.play玩。句意：一个学生讲述了他和他的父亲在丛林中生活的三年，在那里他们为了生存捕猎动物作为食物。根据上文"One student spke abut the three years he（6）living in a jungle with his dad,where they hunted animals fr fd in rder t（7）" 可知一个学生讲述了他和他的父亲在丛林中生活的三年，在那里他们为了生存捕猎动物作为食物。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.becme变成；B.find找到；C.call称呼；D.ask问。句意：另一个学生告诉我，她的梦想是掌握英语，这样她就可以成为一名导游，有一个更稳定的未来。根据下文"a tur guide and have a mre stable future."可知她的梦想是掌握英语，这样她就可以成为一名导游，有一个更稳定的未来。故选A。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.seen看到；B.ignred忽略；C.delivered递送；D.attracted吸引。句意：最重要的是，我的学生对生活表现出了我从来没有看到的热情和感激。根据下文"Every time I get（14）abut smething,I will think f the Peruvians in Cuzc,and I tell myself t（15）cmplaining."可知我的学生对生活表现出了我从来没有看到的热情和感激。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.inspired受影响的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.tired劳累的。句意：在库斯科，我不可能不感到鼓舞，因为我的学生脸上总是挂着最大的笑容，当地人一次又一次地向我展示，活着就是一种福气。根据下文"because my students always had the biggest smiles n their（11）and the lcals shwed me again and again that（12）being alive is a blessing."可知我受到了很大的鼓舞。故选B。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hearts心；B.eyes眼睛；C.faces脸；D.heads头。句意：在库斯科，我不可能不感到鼓舞，因为我的学生脸上总是挂着最大的笑容，当地人一次又一次地向我展示，活着就是一种福气。根据上文"the biggest smiles"可知我的学生脸上总是挂着最大的笑容。故选C。
（12）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.bviusly明显地；C.simply仅仅；D.extremely非常。句意：在库斯科，我不可能不感到鼓舞，因为我的学生脸上总是挂着最大的笑容，当地人一次又一次地向我展示，活着就是一种福气。根据下文"being alive is a blessing"可知仅仅活着就是一种福气。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.prtecting保护；B.keeping保持；C.suffering遭受；D.learning学习。句意：我去秘鲁教书，但最终我从那里的学生和当地人那里学到的东西比他们从我这里学到的还要多。根据下文"Every time I get（14）abut smething,I will think f the Peruvians in Cuzc,and I tell myself t（15）cmplaining."可知我从那里的学生和当地人那里学到的东西比他们从我这里学到的还要多。故选D。
（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sure确定的；B.upset心烦意乱的；C.excited兴奋的；D.curius好奇的。句意：每当我为某件事烦恼时，我就会想起在库斯科的秘鲁人，我告诉自己不要抱怨。根据下文"I will think f the Peruvians in Cuzc,and I tell myself t（15）cmplaining." 可知每当我为某件事烦恼时，我就会想起在库斯科的秘鲁人，我告诉自己不要抱怨。故选B。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.stp停止；B.miss错过；C.keep保持；D.begin开始。句意：每当我为某件事烦恼时，我就会想起在库斯科的秘鲁人，我告诉自己不要抱怨。根据下文"cmplaining"结合上文我从秘鲁人那里学到的生活态度，可知我是停止抱怨。故选A。
这篇文章主要讲了作者经历过的最改变人生的旅行之一是在秘鲁迷人的城市库斯科做志愿者的经历。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
37.【答案】【小题1】Learning
【小题2】shrtage
【小题3】has devted
【小题4】t develp
【小题5】that
【小题6】greatly
【小题7】it
【小题8】f
【小题9】cuntries
【小题10】wealthy
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：得知农民经常收成不佳，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。此处作状语，learn与主语he之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填Learning。
（2）考查可数名词的单数。句意：得知农民经常收成不佳，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。此处意为"缺少"，表达为a shrtage f，故此处应用名词"shrtage缺乏，缺少"作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故填shrtage。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从毕业，袁一直投身于寻找生产更多大米的方法。此处作谓语动词，主语为Yuan，表示单数意义，且根据时间状语since his graduatin可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has devted，助动词为has。故填has devted。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：经过不断的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一批杂交水稻，于1974年用于耕作。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t develp。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：经过不断的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一批杂交水稻，于1974年用于耕作。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the first hybrid rice，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，故应用that引导定语从句，故填that。
（6）考查副词。句意：杂家水稻使得农民大大地提高了产量。此处作状语，修饰动词expand，故应用副词"greatly"，故填greatly。
（7）考查代词。句意：现在，据估计，国内60%的大米消耗是由袁的杂交品种构成的。此处为"据估计"，表达为it is estimated that…，that引导真正的主语从句，故应用it作形式主语，故填it。
（8）考查介词。句意：现在，据估计，国内60%的大米消耗是由袁的杂交品种构成的。此处意为"由……组成"，表达为be cmprised f，故填f。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：袁的创新不仅帮助喂养了中国，而且还喂养了其他很多以大米为主食的国家。此处"cuntry国家"为可数名词，且空前有many修饰，故此处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填cuntries。
（10）考查形容词。句意：尽管袁的杂交水稻让他非常富有，但他却过着悠闲的生活。此处作宾补，宾语为him，故应用形容词"wealthy富有的"作宾补，故填wealthy。
本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平对农业的贡献。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
38.【答案】Dear David，
I'm mre than delighted t share my pinin，which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.【高分句型一】Hnestly speaking，I am cnvinced that it makes gd sense t study abrad.The reasns are as fllws.（阐述观点）
Firstly，being expsed t a freign language setting while we are studying abrad makes learning prcess interesting and effective.Mrever，bathed in a different culture f a freign cuntry，we can gain great insights int the wrld.Finally，studying abrad takes us ut f ur cmfrt zne and changes us fr the better，which is the mst imprtant in my view.（理由）
All things cnsidered，I hpe yu can chse t study abrad and start a new life.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm mre than delighted t share my pinin，which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
译文：我非常高兴与大家分享我的观点，希望对大家有所帮助。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：All things cnsidered，I hpe yu can chse t study abrad and start a new life.
译文：综合考虑，我希望你能选择出国留学，开始新的生活。
分析：这句话使用了独立主格结构All things cnsidered，I hpe后面是省略that的宾语从句yu can chse t study abrad and start a new life。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。