牛津译林七年级下册Unit 4 知识清单+练习

这是一份牛津译林七年级下册Unit 4 知识清单+练习，共12页。
7B Unit 4 Welcome to Sunshine Town 知识清单一、单词清 一、单词清二、【短语归纳】二、【短语归纳】二、【短语归纳】三、结构用法四、知识点梳理 1.Follow me, Eddie. 跟着我，埃迪。（P 42）follow me = come with me。；follow：vt. “跟随；听从；遵循”following：adj. “下列的”follow the rules “遵循守则”follow sb. to do sth. “跟着某人做某事”。2.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.（P 43）be north of：“在……北面/北边”。be + 方位名词 + of “在……（外部）某个方向”= be to the + 方位名词 + of。be + in(on/to) the + 方位名词 + of...：“在…（内部）某个方向”（in特定区域内,on两地接壤,to两地相对）。例如：Our school is (to the) south of the museum./ Japan is (to the) east of China.3.How will we get there? 我们将怎样到达那儿？（P 43）4.Hi, everybody. 嗨，大家好。（P 44）everybody：不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用三单。 “每人，人人”= everyone。5.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. （P 44）straight：adv. “径直地，直地”。 go/come/walk straight “祈使句+ and + 陈述句”。顺承关系，好的结果。 例如：Study hard, and you can pass the exam.“祈使句+ or + 陈述句”。 转折关系，不好结果。 例如：Hurry up, or you ’.ll be late for class.6.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.（P 44）lie：vi. “躺，平放”。 现在分词：lying作动词，“位于”。 lie in the middle of Jiangsu Province “位于江苏省中部”。作动词，“撒谎”。 作名词，“谎言”。 a white lie “善意的谎言”。7.Remember that they’re dangerous. 记住它们很危险。（P 44）8.Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. （P 44）turn left：“向左转”； turn right “向右转”。on the right/left of... “在……的右边/左边”； on one’s right/left “在某人的右边/左边”。take the + 序数词 + turning on the left/right “在第…个转弯处向左/右转”= turn left/right at the + 序数词 + turning。9.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. （P 46）辨析：sound/noise/voicesound：“声音”，指任何可以听到的声音。/noise：“噪音”。/voice：“嗓音”。18.They jump around and make people laugh. 它们四处蹦蹦跳跳，惹得人们大笑。（P 44）make：使役动词，“使，让”。 make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。make sb./sth. + adj. “使某人/某物处于……状态”。laugh：v. “笑，大笑”。 laugh at+sb “嘲笑某人……”。 作名词，“笑”。10.Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. (P 46）11.The flowers are in front of the shop. (P 48）in front of：“在……前面”（在某物体外部的前面）。 反义：behind。in the front of：“在……前面”（在某物体内部的前面）。反义：at the back of。12.The food is above the drinks. (P 48） 辨析：above/over/onabove：prep. “在……上面”（不在垂直上方）。 反义：below。over：prep. “在……正上方”（垂直不接触）。反义：under。on：prep.“在……上”（两物体接触）。13..The drinks are below the food. (P 48） 辨析：below/underbelow：prep.“在……下面”（不一定正下方）。 反义：above。under：prep.“在……下面”（正下方）。 反义：over。14..The sign is over the bench. (P 48）sign：n. “指示牌；路标”，注意：指示牌上写着某内容时，用say不用write。作动词“打手势，签名”。15.Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river. (P 48）past：prep. “经过” go/walk past “走过”= pass。作名词“过去” in the past “在过去”。 作介词“超过，晚于” half past ten “十点半”。 16.How do I get there? 我怎么到达那儿？(P 50）17.Walk straight on, and you’ll see the traffic lights. 一直向前走，你就会看到交通灯。(P 50）traffic：不可数名词，“交通，来往车辆”。traffic rules “交通规则”。traffic lights “红绿灯”； traffic accident “交通事故”； traffic jam “交通堵塞”； 18.Then you’ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street. (P 50）corner：n.“拐角；角落”。 at the corner of... “在……的拐角处”。at the corner of“在…路或街道的拐角处”。in the corner of：“在…的角落里”（室内的角落）19.The zoo is about three kilometres away from our school. (P 51） far away from “离……远”。A + be + 距离（数词） + （away）from + B. “A距离B……”。It’s + 距离（数词）+ from A to B. “A距离B…”。注意：有具体距离数，away和far去掉询问距离用提问：how far “多远” 。 20.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. (P 52）prepare：vt. “准备”。preparation：n. “准备”。plenty of：“大量”。prepare sth. “准备某物/事”； prepare for... “为……做准备”。prepare sth. for sth. = prepare sb. sth. “为某人准备某物”；prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”； 21.This is the way to my home. 这是去我家的路。(P 52）the way to “去……的路”。 on one’s way to “在某人去……的路上”。22.We will have a big dinner at/in... (P 52）have a big dinner “吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。注意：一日三餐有形容词修饰要用不定冠词a/an.have相关短语： have a meeting “开会”； have a talk “谈一谈”； have a rest“休息”。冠词冠词定义：冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，表示名词的数量或者特征。冠词有两种，一种是不定冠词（a, an），一种是定冠词(the)。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的“零冠词”。不定冠词a, an(定义：表泛指；+可数名词单数) , 元音音素开头an , 辅音音素开a.易错点：u--/ ʌ / : an umbrella --/ju:/: a useful book a university h--/ h /: a hill a hand --不发音: an hour an honest child用法：二．定冠词the(定义：表特指)用法：三．零冠词（即是不用冠词）用法：7B Unit 4 Finding your way单元知识巩固与提升一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。（每小题1分，共10分）1. When I walked p________ the park, I saw a watch on the ground.2. Pandas like to eat b_______ and lie down all day long.3. Do you know giraffes have long n_______?4. The _______(财宝) is under the ground in front of the first tree on the right.5.There are some (树叶) in the park.6.Don’t make your mother (笑).She’s talking to a reporter.7.The supermarket is to the _______(东北) of the school.8.How is your school [trɪp]?9. The ________[bæŋk] opens early every morning.10. The shop is at the ________[ˈkɔːnə(r)] of the street.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）。（ ）11. Now students 　　　　 do much homework in my school.A. hasn’t to B. don’t have to C. haven’t to D. doesn’t have to （ ）12. — How do you usually go to school? —My school is far away from my home. I 　　　　 take the bus to school.A. must B. might C. have to D. want（ ）13. —　 does your mother usually go to work? —She usually goes to work by bus. A. How B. When C. Where D. What（ ）14. The high-speed train 　　　　 Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. from B. among C. in D. between（ ）15. Hong Kong is the south of China and Macau is the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in（ ）16. — Who is ____ girl in red? — She is Lucy. She is ____ classmate of mine. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the （ ）17. The show was so funny that it made everyone .A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh（ ）18. — Could you please tell me the Sunny Garden? —Sorry, I don’t know.A. how to get B. where is C. the way to D. how get to（ ）19. Walk the road and you can see the hospital the left.A. along; at B. straight; on C. in; in D. along; on（ ）20. — Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost? — Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went.A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back（ ）21. — What do you think of your school, Linda? — It’s a good place for us to ourselves for the future. A. prevent B. prepare C. preview D. present （ ）22. My father goes to work every morning. A. by the bike B. by an bike C. on bike D. on the bike（ ）23. Look out! Look at the traffic lights crossing the road.A. before B. after C. since D. behind（ ）24. We would like you _______and we look forward _______you.A. to come; to see B. come; to seeing C. come; to see D. to come; to seeing（ ）25. There is a bookshelf the corner of the classroom.A. on B. at C. after D. to三、词形变换（每小题1分，共10分）　　根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。26.Can he ______( sing) Beijing Opera? Yes, he can.27.Look! The cats are______(climb) the tree.28.Uncle Jim is busy today. He won’t ______(come ) to our party.29.Peter _______( live) two floors below Mary.30.The thief tried to run away but the policemen ______(catch) them finally.31.Go to the bookshop in the shopping mall, and you will _____( find ) a lot of postcards.32.Is it difficult to finish ______ ( work) out the problem in five minutes?33.Many ______ (visit) come and visit the Great Wall every year.34.I am looking forward to _____ (meet) you in Beijing.35.I think Peter has to (work) harder this term.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peter and Lisa are going to the sports hall. They want to watch a football match.They ____36____ the bus and get off at Sunflower Road Stop. They don’t know ____37____ to get to the sports hall, ____38____ they ask an old man for help.“Excuse ____39____, Grandpa. We want to go to the sports hall. Can you tell us the ____40____ to go there?” Peter asks.“Certainly. Go along Sunflower Road and ____41____ right into Maple Street. The sports hall is ____42____ opposite the second bus stop. It’s not very far. You will ____43____ it,” says the old man.The two kids ___44____ the old man and walk to the sports hall. They finally get there. The _____45_____ will start in five minutes. They are so lucky.（ ）36．A．fly B．ride C．take D．make（ ）37．A．when B．what C．where D．how（ ）38．A．so B．but C．before D．because（ ）39．A．us B．me C．I D．we（ ）40．A．club B．jam C．way D．question（ ）41．A．learn B．try C．win D．turn（ ）42．A．just B．still C．even D．often（ ）43．A．ask B．leave C．receive D．find（ ）44．A．carry B．thank C．visit D．look（ ）45．A．film B．card C．match D．Picnic参考答案一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.past 2.bamboo 3. necks 4.treasure 5.leaves 6.laugh 7.north-east 8.trip 9.bank 10.corner二、单项选择。11—15 BCADA 16-20 CACDD 21-25 BDADB三、用所给词的适当形式填空。26.sing 27.climbing 28.come 29.lives 30.caught 31.find 32.working 33.visitors 34.meeting 35.work四、完形填空36-40 CDABC 41-45 DADBC序号中文英文序号中文英文1vt.跟随26adv.相当2n.小路27n.脖子3不得不28(pl.leaves) 树叶4n.北29n.东北方5n.西方30n.桥6n.南方31vt.穿过7n.东方32n.笼子8n.旅行33prep.在...对面9n.出口34prep.在里面10pron.每人35prep.在外面11adv.径直地36prep.在上面12adv.向前移动，开37prep.在下面13n.竹38n.指示牌14一整天39prep.在上面15prep.沿着40n. 长椅16n.路41prep.在另一边17n.国王42n.宝藏18vt.记得43n.转弯处19n.银行44n.交通20adj.危险的45n.红绿灯21n.声音46modal v.应该22n.森林47n.交叉路口23adj.好笑的48n.拐角24vi.大笑49vt.准备25n.长颈鹿50为……准备……序号英文中文序号英文中文1follow26quite2path27neck3have to28leaf4north29north-east5west30bridge6south31cross7east32cage8trip33across9exit34inside10everybody35outside11straight36above12on37below13bamboo38sign14all day long39over15along40beach16road41past17king42treasure18remember43turning19bank44traffic20dangerous45traffic lights21sound46should22forest47crossing23funny48corner24laugh49prepare25giraffe50prepare ... for ...序号 英文 中文1give directions2write an invitation letter3get to one’s home4follow sb. into 5have to do sth.6take a trip7go straight8turn left/right9all day long10along the road11remember to do sth.12treasure hunt13traffic lights14prepare… for…15plenty of16plan a class trip17A is east/west/north/south of B18be far away from19lie down20make beautiful sounds21jump around22make people laugh23all kinds of24clever and funny25help sb. do sth.序号 中文 英文 1给出方向2写一封邀请信3去某人家4跟着某人进入5不得不做某事6来一场旅行7直走8左转/右转9一整天10沿着路11记得去做某事12寻宝游戏13红绿灯14为……准备……15大量16计划一场班级旅行17A在B的东/西/北/南边18远离19躺下20发出美妙的声音21跳来跳去22让人们发笑23各种各样的24聪明有趣的25帮助某人做某事序号 英文 中文1give directions给出方向2write an invitation letter写一封邀请信3get to one’s home去某人家4follow sb. into 跟着某人进入5have to do sth.不得不做某事6take a trip来一场旅行7go straight直走8turn left/right左转/右转9all day long一整天10along the road沿着路11remember to do sth.记得去做某事12treasure hunt寻宝游戏13traffic lights红绿灯14prepare… for…为……准备……15plenty of大量16plan a class trip计划一场班级旅行17A is east/west/north/south of BA在B的东/西/北/南边18be far away from远离19lie down躺下20make beautiful sounds发出美妙的声音21jump around跳来跳去22make people laugh让人们发笑23all kinds of各种各样的24clever and funny聪明有趣的25help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事1remember to do sth. 记住要做某事6help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事2the way to… 去…的路7It’s+距离+from A to B A距离B…3make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 4let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 5be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事10be+（to the）方位词+of 在…（外部）的…方向get to“到达”接here，there,home时，to 省略。How can we get to the hotel? reach“到达”，后直接接地点。I reach Beijing at 6;00am.arrive+ in/at+地点“到达…”。（in+大地方）（at+小地方）”。后接副词时，in/at省略。Lucy and I arrive in Sanya in the afternoon.remember：vt. “记得，记住”。remember to do sth. “记得要做某事”（未做）；All the students should remember to do homework after school.remember doing sth.意“记住做过某事（已做）” I remember posting the letter.cross：“穿过”（指从一个平面通过） cross the road/river/bridge/street 过路/河/桥/街”across：介词. “穿过”walk across the road = cross the road “穿马路”。through：介词.“穿过”（从物体内部穿过） walk through the forest “穿过森林”。常用的问路句式：Excuse me, where is...?常用的指路句式：Can you tell me the way to...?Go/Walk along/down the road. “沿着这条路走。”Which is the way to...?Go straight on. “直走。”Can you tell me how to get to...?Turn right/left into... at the... “在…向右/向左拐进入…”How can I get to...?Walk on until you get to... “你向前走到……”Do you know the way to...?You can see... on your right/left. “你可以看到…在你的右边/左边。”1. 表数字“一个” e.g.：This is a book. 2. 泛指某人或某物 A girl is waiting for you. / There is a Smith downstairs. 3. 泛指人、事、物的类别A square has four sides. / A dog is a lovely animal. 4. 与表单位的名词用，=“每一个”Brush your teeth twice a day. / I paid 10 dollars an hour. 5. 用于序数词前，表“又”“再”He tried a second time.6. 用于抽象名词前，表“一场，一种，一类，一份，一阵”a green tea / a great fire a heavy snowThere’ll be a strong wind in South China.8. 用于某种抽象名词前，表具体情况或概念. He has a knowledge of English. / It’s a great pleasure to meet you.9. 表示一个以上的事物时，每个名词前都要用不定代词1. We have a black and a white cat. 我们有一只黑猫和一只白猫。1.特指There are many books on the desk. The books are old2. 上文提及，双方熟悉人或事。The girl is waiting for you. 3. 世上独一无二the sun / the moon / the earth / the world4. 序数词、形容词最高级前The first lesson is very easy. / He is the tallest student in class.5. 姓氏的复数前，表“一家人” The Greens are watching TV now. / The Smiths6. 方位、西洋乐器前 the east / the north / the left / I like playing the piano.7. 普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall / the United States8.山岛江河海沙漠The mountain/the island /the sea/the Ocean/the river9.形容词前表“一类人” the poor / the old/ the rich/ the beautiful10. 常见词组： In the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/… in the daytime(在白天) in the end(最后) All the time(一直)； at the same time(同时) by the way(顺便说) at the beginning of(开始) At the age of(在 … 岁时) in the middle of(中间) 1.名词前已有物主代词，名词所有格 ，this，that，very等修饰语时Every student likes English in our class. / This is my book.2. 三餐、球类、学科、季节、月份、星期、节假日等前不加 have breakfast/play footballin winter /on Sunday/Spring Festival3. by 交通工具 by train / by plane / by ship4. 人名、地名、官衔、称号、等前不用冠词John Smith / Beijing/ Professor Li / Mr. Green/ Queen Victoria5. 语言前不加冠词，但其后加了“language”一词时，常加the。He can speak Chinese, English and Russia. They are studying the Chinese language hard.6.物质名词、抽象名词前常不加冠词。 但表特指时要加。 We can’t live without water. / I like music. I like the music in the 18 century. 7. 复数名词表类别，前面不加冠词。Horses are useful animals 8. 一些时间名词前at dawn/ noon/ night/ sunset/ sunrise 9. “专有名词 + 普通名词”  Beijing Airport / Zhongshan Road