牛津译林七年级下册Unit 5 知识清单+练习

这是一份牛津译林七年级下册Unit 5 知识清单+练习，共17页。
7B Unit 5 Amazing things 知识清单一、单词清（中译英）二、词组归纳（英译中）二、词组归纳（中译英）一、单词清（英译中）二、词组归纳（熟记）三、结构用法1. stop doing sth. 停止做某事2. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事3. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶4. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 5. ask sb to do sth. 叫某人去做某事四、词汇解析【知识点1】come on 得了吧 P56come on 意为“得啦；行啦；够啦”，常表示知道某人所说的话不正确。e.g. Kate, come on — you know that isn’t true! 凯特, 行啦, 你知道那不是真的! come on 还可表示: 【知识点2】fact /fækt/ n. 事实 P57in fact 事实上，实际上。e.g. Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。In fact, he is older than me. 事实上, 他比我大。【知识点3】 with their eyes open 眼睛睁着 P57“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示一种行为方式。此短语在句中作伴随状语。e.g. Peter likes sleeping with the window open. 彼得喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 【知识点4】 same /seɪm/ adj. 同一的, 相同的 P57e.g. Tom and I are good friends, and we are in the same class. 汤姆和我是好朋友, 我们在同一个班。They are in the same grade but in different classes. 他们在同一年级, 但在不同的班里。same 的常用搭配有:the same as... 和……一样look the same 看起来一样the same size 一样的尺寸【知识点5】birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生, 诞生 P57from birth 从出生起the day of one’s birth某人出生的日子give birth to 生孩子，产仔e.g. Mark has been blind from birth. 马克先天失明。What’s the day of your birth? 你出生的日子是什么时候？She gave birth to her baby last year. 她去年生了宝宝。【知识点6】stop doing sth. 停止做某事 P57e.g. Class begins. Stop talking. 上课了。停止讲话。辨析: stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.【知识点7】as usual 照例; 像往常一样 P58e.g. As usual, he goes to work by bike. 像往常一样, 他骑着自行车去上班了。What an unusual day! 多么不寻常的一天!He usually goes to the park on Saturday morning. 他通常星期六早晨去公园。【知识点8】 hear /hɪə(r)/ v. 听见, 听说 P58e.g. Did you hear of /about the story? 你听说过这个故事吗？I heard from her two days ago. 两天前我收到了她的来信。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信【知识点9】turn around 转身 P58e.g. Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。拓展：与turn 相关的短语:① turn on 打开(水、电等) ② turn off 关掉(水、电等)③ turn up 调大(声音) ④ turn down 调小(声音)⑤ turn out 结果是 ⑥ turn into 变成【知识点10】anybody /'enibɒdi/ pron. 任何人 P58anybody 一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句。当anybody 受定语修饰时，定语应放在它后面e.g. There isn’t anybody in the park. 公园里没有任何人。She did as well as anybody else. 她做得比别人毫不逊色。If anybody comes, ask him to wait. 要是有人来, 让他等着。anybody 若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his（不一定指男性），但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their。【知识点11】nobody /'nəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人 表单数，只能指代人 P58nobody 用作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式no one=nobody，两者均只能指人，不能指物在回答 who 的提问时，若要表示没人，通常用 no one 或 nobodye.g. There is nobody there. 那里没有人。No one /Nobody likes it. 没人喜欢它。—Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?—No one/Nobody. 谁也没去。【知识点12】reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ vi. 回答, 答复 P58e.g. She didn’t know how to reply. 她不知道怎样回答。辨析: answer 与replye.g. Can you answer my question? 你能回答我的问题吗？He never replied to any of my letters. 他从来没给我回过信。【知识点13】strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的 P58e.g. His idea is strange. 他的想法是奇怪的。When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place. 他醒来时, 发现自己在一个陌生的地方。adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的Are you afraid of strangers? 你害怕陌生人吗？n. 陌生人【知识点14】leave /liːv/ v. 离开 P61“leave sth. + 地点状语”意为“把某物落在某地”。e.g. When does the train leave? 火车什么时候离开?My mother often leaves her bag in her office. 我妈妈经常把她的包落在她的办公室里。辨析: leave 与leave for【知识点15】on one’s way 在路上; 在途中 P58e.g. On my way, I saw the accident. 在回家的路上, 我看到了那场事故。On her way to school, she bought some flowers. 她在去学校的路上买了一些花。Tom hurt his leg on his way home. 汤姆在回家的路上伤了腿。on one’s way to 后接here, there, home 等地点副词时，要省略介词to。【知识点16】happen /'hæpən/ vi. 发生 P58happen 是不及物动词，特别指那些偶然的或不能预见的事“发生”。sth. happen(s) to sb. 某事发生在某人身上happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事e.g. What happened to him last week? 上周他发生了什么事？It’s the best thing that has ever happened to me. 这是我所遇到的最好的事。I happened to meet my history teacher in the street yesterday. 昨天在街上我碰巧遇见了我的历史老师。【知识点17】carefully /'keəfəli/ adv. 仔细地, 认真地; 小心地 P58e.g. Please listen carefully. 请仔细地听。He is holding the ladder with care. 他正小心地扶着梯子。n. 小心；谨慎Be careful when you cross the road. 你过马路时要小心。adj. 小心的【知识点18】search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜查, 搜寻, 搜索 P58e.g. They searched the girl but found nothing. 他们对这个女孩搜身, 但什么也没找到。The policemen searched the woods for the lost child. 警察搜查树林, 寻找失踪的孩子。The policemen are searching for/looking for the thief. 警察正在搜寻/ 寻找小偷。【知识点19】say to oneself 自言自语 P58e.g. “Where is my book?” Peter said to himself. “我的书在哪儿?”彼得自言自语道。常见的含反身代词的固定短语:① hurt oneself 伤着自己② kill oneself 自杀③ help oneself 随便吃④ teach oneself 自学⑤ enjoy oneself 过得愉快⑥ by oneself 单独地；独自地【知识点20】pick /pɪk/ vt. 拾起; 挑选 P58pick up 除了“拾起”的意思外，还有“(开车)接人”的意思。pick+n.+up=pick up+n.pick+代词+upe.g. When I buy tomatoes, I always pick the red ones. 我买西红柿时总是挑红色的。Pick up the apples / Pick the apples up. They’re tasty. 把那些苹果捡起来。它们很好吃。Look, the book is on the ground. Please pick it up. 瞧, 书在地上。请把它捡起来。【知识点21】surprised /sə'praɪzd/ adj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的 P58be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶be surprised at 对……惊讶be surprised+that 从句to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是e.g. I’m very surprised to see you here. 我万万没想到能在这儿碰见你。I’m surprised at the news. 我对那个新闻很吃惊。He was surprised that the girl didn’t go home. 他很吃惊那个女孩没有回家。To my surprise, the plan succeeded. 使我吃惊的是, 这个计划成功了。辨析: surprised 与surprisingWe are surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息我们感到惊讶。Is there anything surprising about it? 关于它有什么令人吃惊的吗?英语中以-ed 结尾的形容词通常用作表语，常用来形容人的感觉；而以-ing 结尾的形容词通常既可用作表语，也可用作定语，常用来修饰事或物。e.g. interested—interestingexcited—exciting bored—boring tired—tiring【知识点22】later /'leɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来, 以后 P58e.g. I’ll come and see you later. 我以后再来看你。The weather report says there will be rain later. 天气预报说过些时候将会下雨。He found his mother two hours later. 两个小时后他找到了他的妈妈。【知识点23】ago /ə'ɡəʊ/ adv. 以前 P62“时间段+ago”表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前，常用于一般过去时。e.g. He met her three days ago. 他三天前碰到过她。He was here an hour ago. 他一小时前在这里。【知识点24】learn about 得知, 了解, 获悉 P62learn to do sth. 学做某事learn from sb. 向某人学习learn ... by heart/oneself 记住，背诵/ 自学e.g. I learnt about this car two years ago. 两年前我获悉了这辆车的情况。You can learn to swim in summer.你可以在夏天学习游泳。We should learn from the heroes. 我们应该向英雄学习。You had better learn it by heart. 你最好熟记它。【知识点25】 without /wɪ'ðaʊt/ prep. 没有 P63e.g. I don’t like milk without sugar. 我不喜欢无糖的牛奶。He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别。I can’t finish it without your help. ＝ I can’t finish it if you don’t help me. 你不帮忙的话，我就完不成它。【知识点26】 be afraid of 害怕…… afraid 是形容词, 只能作表语, 与be/feel 连用，常用于以下结构：【知识点27】 not ... any more 不再……, 再也不……no more =not...any moree.g. I’m not late for school any more. 我上学再也不迟到了。Amy isn’t my friend any more. = Amy is no more my friend. 埃米不再是我的朋友了。【知识点28】sandwich /'sænwɪtʃ/ n. 三明治 P67e.g. My favourite food is sandwiches. 我最喜欢的食物是三明治。【知识点29】all over the world 遍及全世界 P67e.g. We have friends all over the world. 我们有世界各地的朋友。【知识点30】as...as 像……一样 P66as... as 之间用形容词或副词原级not so... as...＝not as... as... 不如……那样……e.g. His house is as large as theirs. 他的房子和他们的一样大。She is not as strong as Kate. 她没有凯特那样强壮。五、语法精讲一般过去时（一）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。我们用行为动词的过去式表示过去的动作,用be 动词的过去式来表示过去的状态。使用一般过去时的情况:(1) 带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时, 要用一般过去时。如yesterday, yesterday morning, two days ago, last year, the other day, in 1999, just now 等。e.g. Did you have a party the other day? 前几天你们举办聚会了吗？(2) 表示过去连续发生的动作时,用一般过去时。这种情况通常没有表示过去时间的状语, 而是通过上下文来体现。e.g. First I finished my homework. Then I played the piano. Next I watered the plants. After that, I watched a film on TV with my father. 首先我完成了我的家庭作业。然后我弹了钢琴。紧接着我给植物浇水。在那以后，我和我的父亲在电视上看了一部电影。(3) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作, 常与always, never 连用。e.g. Mrs Green always carried an umbrella last month. 格林太太上个月老是带着一把伞。一般过去时的结构(1) 主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其他。e.g. He talked with Mr Wu just now. 刚才他和吴老师谈话了。否定形式：主语+didn’t+ 动词原形+ 其他。e.g. She didn’t come to school yesterday. 她昨天没有来上学。(2) 主语+was/were+ 其他。e.g. He was at home just now. 他刚才在家。否定形式：主语+was/were+not+ 其他。e.g. Tom was not happy yesterday. 汤姆昨天不开心。动词过去式的变化:动词过去式的规则变化(2) 动词过去式的不规则变化:行为动词过去式的后缀-ed 的读音:(1) 清辅音/p/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /ʃ/ 等后,ed 要读/t/。e.g. worked finished(2) 元音或浊辅音/b/ /ɡ/ /v/ /z/ /m/ /l/ 等后,ed 要读/d/。e.g. lived called(3) 在/t/ 或/d/ 后,ed 要读/ɪd/。e.g. started needed7B Unit 5 Amazing things巩固运用一、单项选择题（ ）1.The singer is famous for her nice ________. A. noise                      B. voice                        C. sound                      D. whisper（ ）2.The food I cook isn't delicious, but _______ I can look after myself.A. at first                    B. at last                       C. at least                     D. at most（ ）3.I want to know what happened       my friend. I haven't heard _______ her recently. A. on; of                   B. to; from                      C. to; of                       D. on; from（ ）4.When the students saw the teacher, they _________ English. A. stop to read           B. stop reading       C. stopped to read           D. stopped to reading（ ）5._________ great fun they have _________ on the playground! A. What a; to play           B. What; playing          C. How a; to play          D. Howl playing（ ）6.If you go to London for your holiday, I will go to _______ same place _______ you do.A. a; like                         B. the; like                     C. a; as                           D. the; as（ ）7.The little cat ________ a sound ________ a whisper. A. made；like                 B. make；like               C. makes；as                D. make；as（ ）8.Linda checked her exercise          so that she could get high score.A. careful enough          B. carefully enough      C. enough carefully      D. enough careful（ ）9.The snow makes them           cold, so they makes a fire           warm. A. feel; to keep             B. to feel; keep              C. feel; keep                  D. to feel; to keep（ ）10.—It's nearly noon. I'm hungry. —Let's stop           lunch then.A. to have                     B. have                            C. having                      D. has（ ）11.Look, boys and girls! There is _________UFO in the sky.A.a B.an C.the D./（ ）12.—_________ do people sleep?—With their eyes closed.A.Why B.How C.When D.What（ ）13.Listen! There is a whisper from _________ box. Is it _________ dog?A.a; a B.the; an C.an; the D.the; a（ ）14.Lucy met one of her old classmates _________ yesterday.A.in her way home B.in her way to home C.on her way home D.on her way to home（ ）15.Little Timmy didn’t tell this secret（秘密）to _________.A.somebody B.everything C.nobody D.anybody二、单词运用16.The world is full of （惊人的）things.17.Don't sleep with the window （开）.18.No animals can live （没有）water or food.19.Please take these （骨头）to the dogs.20.Please stop (talk)The meeting will begin.21.It's going to rain，so lets stop (work)and go home.22.I’m too tired，and I want to stop (have) a rest.23. It was too late, so he stopped (do) the homework and went to bed.24. When you cross the street, you'd better stop (look) to the left and then the right.三、完形填空If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how to 25 the way.In big cities many people go from one place to 26 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is a popular 27 of travelling. If you want to use a bus , you should know 28 bus to take. You should 29the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the 30 bus and get to your place on time. And it's important for you to know 31 to get off.In the countryside (农村), 32 can be much simpler (简单). In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 33 . In my hometown we usually take a boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 34 foot because they live near the school.( ) 25. A. find B. look C. watch D. give( ) 26. A. other B. another C. others D. the other( ) 27. A. ride B. way C. path D. part( ) 28. A. which B. where C. when D. how( ) 29. A. read B. write C. make D. send( ) 30. A. early B. busy C. right D. fast( ) 31. A. why B. where C. what D. how( ) 32. A. travelling B. playing C. studying D. shopping( ) 33. A. bike B. bus C. boat D. train( ) 34. A. by B. in C. with D. on阅读理解Hi, Tom. I’m Jerry. Mom comes to our room. She says our room is not tidy. She tells me that Uncle Ben is coming this evening. I think our room must be tidy. Let’s see what we must do.This is ________ room.A．Tom’s B．Jerry’s C．Ben’s D．Tom and Jerry’s36．________ are everywhere in the room.A．Tom’s CDs B．Jerry’s tapes C．Tom’s books D．Jerry’s computer games37．Where is Jerry’s model plane?A．Under the bed. B．On the desk. C．On the chair. D．Under the sofa.38．Where is Tom’s dictionary?A．On the sofa. B．Under the desk. C．In the bookcase. D．Under the chair.7B Unit 5 Amazing things巩固运用【答案】一、单项选择题 1—5 BCBCB 6—10 DABAA 11—15 ABDCD 二、单词运用 16. surprising 17. open 18. without 19. bones 20. talking 21. working 22. to have 23. doing 24. to look 三、完形填空 25-29 ABBAA 30-34 CBAAD四、阅读理解 35-38 DCAB序号中文英文序号中文英文1令人吃惊的　27每件事,每样事物,一切　2同一的,相同的 　28琢磨,想知道;感到诧异　3出生,诞生　29仔细地,认真地;小心地　4停止做某事　30搜查,搜寻,搜索　5[复] (用于比较) 倍　31他自己　6地球　32自言自语　7骨头　33虚弱的,无力的　8后部;背部　34(猫叫声) 喵　9脂肪　35拾起　10事实　36拿起,举起　11和…一样　37吃惊的,惊讶的　12通常的,平常的　38随后,后来　13照例;像往常一样　39逃离,跑开　14坐下　40某人,有人　15突然　41以前　16低语,耳语　42前天　17灌木丛　43厘米,公分　18转身;(使) 翻转　44渡渡鸟　19任何人　45蛇　20没有人,无人　46骆驼　21答复,回答　47蚂蚁　22奇怪的;陌生的　48不多的,少数的　23离开　49干的;干燥的　24迅速地,飞快地　50没有　25在…路上51害怕26发生　52再也不,不再　序号English Chinese1stop to have a rest2be the same size from birth3four large times than the one4sleep with the eyes open5be full of amazing things6stop to eat something nice7turn around8nothing strange9say to oneself10search for...carefully11sound like a whisper12what happened to...13ride a bike to school as usual14tell the teacher about everything15pick up the phone16all feel surprised17reply to me carefully18see someone strange on their way to school19spend ...doing sth20what else/other things21on your way home22run out from the bushes23what made the strange sound24have fun/have a good time25without your help26be popular all over the world序号ChineseEnglish1停下来休息一下2从出生起大小一样3是那个东西的四倍大4窗户开着睡觉5到处是神奇的东西6停下来吃一些好吃的7转身8没有什么奇怪的9自言自语10仔细寻找11听起来像低语12发生了什么13和寻常一样骑自行车去上学14告诉老师任何事15拿起手机16都感到惊奇17仔细地回复我18在他们上学路上看到奇怪的人19花...时间做某事20其他什么东西21在你回家路上22..从灌木丛中跑出23是什么发出了奇怪地声音24玩得愉快25没有你的帮助26在世界各地流行序号英文中文序号英文中文1amazing　27everything　2same　28wonder　3birth　29carefully　4stop doing sth.　30search　5times　31himself　6earth　32say to oneself　7bone　33weak　8back　34miaow　9fat　35pick　10fact　36pick up　11as　37surprised　12usual　38later　13as usual　39run away　14sit down　40somebody　15suddenly　41ago　16whisper　42the day before yesterday　17bush　43centimeter　18turn around　44dodo　19anybody　45snake　20nobody　46camel　21reply　47ant　22strange　48little　23leave　49dry　24quickly　50without　25on one's/the way51be afraid of26happen　52not ... any more　序号ChineseEnglish1停下来休息一下stop to have a rest2从出生起大小一样be the same size from birth3是那个东西的四倍大four large times than the one4窗户开着睡觉sleep with the eyes open5到处是神奇的东西be full of amazing things6停下来吃一些好吃的stop to eat something nice7转身turn around8没有什么奇怪的nothing strange9自言自语say to oneself10仔细寻找search for...carefully11听起来像低语sound like a whisper12发生了什么what happened to...13和寻常一样骑自行车去上学ride a bike to school as usual14告诉老师任何事tell the teacher about everything15拿起手机pick up the phone16都感到惊奇all feel surprised17仔细地回复我reply to me carefully18在他们上学路上看到奇怪的人see someone strange on their way to school19花...时间做某事spend ...doing sth20其他什么东西what else/other things21在你回家路上on your way home22..从灌木丛中跑出run out from the bushes23是什么发出了奇怪地声音what made the strange sound24玩得愉快have fun/have a good time25没有你的帮助without your help26在世界各地流行be popular all over the world“来吧”, 表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。Come on, Tom. You can do it.来吧, 汤姆。你能行的。“快点”, 用来催促别人快走(做)。Come on! It’s getting dark.快点! 天要黑了。“加油”, 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员。“Come on! ” shouted the audienceagain and again.“加油! ”观众一再地喊。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事He stopped talking with me.他停止和我说话了。stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事He stopped to talk to me.他停下来和我说话。answer多用于“回答问题(answer the question )”或“接电话 (answer the telephone )”等。reply比answer 正式, 一般指经过思考、有针对性的回答。reply 作不及物动词使用时, 不能直接接宾语, 要加 to, 即reply to=answer。leave+ 地点表示“离开某地”。leave for+ 地点表示“前往某地”。surprised常用来表达人的感受, 意为“惊讶的”, 主语通常是人。surprising常用来表达事物的特点, 意为“令人惊讶的”, 主语通常是事或物。结构例句be afraid of sth. /doing sth. 害怕某物/ 做某事I am afraid of dogs. 我怕狗。be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事I’m afraid to go out at night.我不敢晚上出去。be afraid that...害怕……I’m afraid that you have to stay at home. 恐怕你不得不待在家。be afraid so/not恐怕是这样/ 不行—Do you have to go now？你现在必须要走吗？—I’m afraid so. 恐怕是的。规则例词一般的谓语动词后面直接加edstay—stayed talk—talked以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词, 直接加dlove—loved hope—hoped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，去掉y, 再加iedstudy—studied carry—carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词, 要双写结尾的辅音字母再加edstop—stopped plan—planned规则例词保持不变cut—cut put—put read—read元音有变化write—wrote know—knew辅音有变化make—made spend—spent元音和辅音均有变化leave—left teach—taught其他is—was are—were have—hadYour ThingsMy ThingsA dictionary: under the deskA jacket: on the chairA tape player: on the bedA model plane: under the bedCDs: on the sofaTapes: in the bookcaseBooks: on the bed, on the sofa and under the chairComputer games: under the chair