2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模适应性考试英语试题

这是一份2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模适应性考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
Special Fd Places t Try In Singapre
It’s an unpleasant fact that lcal fd places are usually meant t cater t meat-eaters. It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range f plant-based burgers. Frm Hawaiian Teriyaki t Char-Grilled Satay, the menu prmises t tempt even the mst hardcre meat lvers. And that’s nt even getting int the add-ns and sides it ffers, such as mushrm fries and barbecue ptates.
Wds Square Twer, #01-06, Singapre 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery prves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavrful as their meat-based cunterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.
Havelck Rad, #B1-01, Singapre 059763
WellSmcht Cllective
WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made frm brwn rice, sugar cane juice and fruits r nut butters, Smcht’s rice cream, as they call it, cmes in a wide variety f delicius flavrs such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rse Ccnut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628
Green Cmmn
This ne-stp plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicius menu f muth-watering meat-free dishes, frm Japanese cuisine like sushi and mis glazed fillet t Western dishes like fishless tacs and pasta, as well as lcal favurites such as seafd laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170, Singapre 098585
1. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Thse wh want t lse weight. B. Thse wh dn’t eat meat.
C. Thse wh can’t g withut meat. D. Thse wh prefer hme-made fd.
2. What is Genesis Restaurant famus fr?
A. Chinese-friendly fd.B. Plant-based burgers.
C. Plant-based ice-cream.D. Japanese seafd.
3. Where shuld yu g if yu have a sweet tth?
A. Wds Square Twer, #01-06. B. Havelck Rad, #B1-01.
C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03. D. HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170.
B
Sciety tells us we shuld scialise t the fullest, and that thse wh are surrunded by peple are the mst successful and the happiest. These days, we’re almst always cnnected, whether in persn r thrugh ur phne screens and nline scial netwrks. But there’s smething t be said fr slitude(独处), “Being alne desn’t necessarily mean being lnely”. In fact, spending time by yurself is an essential element f self-care.
Arund the glbe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives n what it means t spend time alne. If yu live r have spent time in the United States, yu’re prbably aware that Americans tend t reject slitude. Fr many yunger peple, weekends are packed with scial activities, ranging frm brunch with friends t dinner parties t game nights t drinking at bars and everything in between.
The United States isn’t the nly place where yu’ll find a heavy emphasis n scial time. Acrss the Atlantic, the United Kingdm is knwn fr being an extremely extrverted(外向型的)cuntry. A survey f Brits fund that mre than half had never dne and wuld be unwilling t d activities like ging t theme parks r seeing live music alne. Mst Brits spend almst twice as much f their leisure time scialising with thers as they d being alne.
The hme can be a place f rest, relaxatin and recharge—that is, if yu live by yurself r have the space t be alne in yur hme. The cuntry in which peple are least likely t live alne is India, at abut 4 percent f the ppulatin. China is als quite fnd f multiple-persn husehlds, with nly abut 10 percent f peple living by themselves. In mre cllectivist cultures like these, many aspects f life are related t cmmunity. Thus, spending time alne isn’t as ingrained(根深蒂固的)as a scial cnventin in places like these, and the gd f the grup takes pririty ver the needs f ne persn.
4. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple can benefit mre frm slitude. B. Peple tend t scialise mre nwadays.
C. Being alne generally equals being lnely. D. Being alne enables peple t be carefree.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes yung Americans?
A. Imaginative and wild.B. Respnsible and energetic.
C. Optimistic and dutiful.D. Outging and sciable.
6. Why are mst Chinese peple mre likely t live tgether?
A. Because they share a specific culture. B. Because they lack sme lcal custms.
C. Because they pssess enugh hme space. D. Because they give pririty t their wn needs.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Essence f Self-careB. Enjy Slitude, Enjy Yurself
C. The Functins f Different CulturesD. The Perspectives n Slitude
C
On January 7, David Bennett went int the perating rm at the University f Maryland Medical Center fr a surgical prcedure never perfrmed befre n a human. The 57-year-ld Maryland resident had been hspitalized fr mnths due t a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new ne.
Bennett’s cnditin left him unrespnsive t treatment and ineligible (不合格) fr the transplant list r an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, hwever, had anther-als risky- ptin: transplant (移植) a heart frm a genetically-mdified pig.
“It was either die r d this transplant,” Bennett had tld surgens a day befre the peratin. “I want t live. I knw it’s a sht in the dark, but it’s als my last chice.”
It tk the medical team eight hurs t finish the peratin, making Bennett the first human t successfully receive a pig’s heart. “It’s wrking and it lks nrmal. We are thrilled, but we dn’t knw what tmrrw will bring us. This has never been dne befre,” Barkley Griffith, wh led the transplant team, tld the New Yrk Times.
While it’s nly been five days since the peratin, the surgens say that Bennett’s new pig heart was, s far, functining as expected and his bdy wasn’t rejecting (排斥) the rgan. They are still mnitring his cnditin clsely.
“I think it’s extremely exciting,” says Rbert Mntgmery, transplant surgen and directr f the NYU Langne Transplant Institute, wh was nt invlved in Bennett’s peratin. The result f the prcedure was als persnally meaningful fr Mntgmery, wh received a heart transplant in 2018 due t a genetic disease that may als affect members f his family in the future. “It’s still in the early days, but still the heart seems t be functining. And that in and f itself is an extrardinary thing. Up t nw mst experimental heart transplant prcedures have been dne between pigs and ther animals. This is the first time that surgens have taken it int a living human.”
8. What d the wrds “a sht in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smething that csts a frtune. B. Smething impssible t succeed.
C. Smething drawing public attentin. D. Smething with an uncertain utcme.
9. What is Barkley Griffith’s attitude t Bennett’s pst-peratin cnditin?
A. Negative. B. Cautius. C. Optimistic. D Uncaring.
10. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The heated debate ver the pig heart transplant.
B. David Bennett’s cntributin t medical research.
C. The first experimental pig heart transplant in the wrld.
D. The first successful pig heart transplant int a living human.
11. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Plitical Affairs. B. Glbal Entertainment. C. Sci-Tech Frnt. D. Financial Windw.
D
Wmen were less likely than men t supprt the Vietnam war, the Gulf war, r the invasins f Afghanistan and Iraq. They cmmit far fewer murders. They are less likely t favr strikes. Fr sme schlars, these are grunds fr thinking that a wrld run by wmen wuld be mre peaceful.
But Eurpean histry suggests therwise, accrding t plitical scientists Oeindrila Dube and S. P. Harish. They studied hw ften Eurpean rulers went t war between 1480 and 1913, and fund that states ruled by queens were 27% mre likely t get invlved in wars than thse ruled by kings.
This was nt all the queens’ fault: men, seeing them as sft targets, tended t attack them. Frederick the Great f Prussia nce declared: ”N wman shuld ever be allwed t gvern anything.“ Shrtly after becming king, he attacked the newly crwned Archduchess f Austria, Maria Theresa, and seized Silesia prvince. Despite years f war, she never recvered it.
But perceived weakness is nt the whle stry. Queens, the researchers fund, were mre likely t gain new territry. Catherine the Great expanded her empire by sme 200,000 square miles. And married queens were mre aggressive than single queens r kings, whether single r married.
The authrs suggest several reasns fr this. First, married queens may have been able t frm mre military alliances(联盟),making them cnfident enugh t pick fights. Their husbands had ften served in the army befre they married, and were well placed t strengthen military ties between their hmelands and their wives’ states.
Secnd, unlike mst kings, queens ften gave their husbands a lt f pwer,putting them in charge f freign plicy r the ecnmy. During the 1740s, Maria Theresa’s husband, Francis I, refrmed the Austrian ecnmy and raised mney fr the armed frces while his wife ruled much f central Eurpe. Prince Albert was Queen Victria’s mst trusted adviser, shaping her freign plicy until his death in1861. This divisin f labr, the authrs suggest, freed up time fr queens t pursue mre aggressive plicies.
The mdern era, t, has witnessed female leaders in wars: Glda Meir and the Ym Kippur war, r Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands. The number f cuntries led by wmen has mre than dubled since 2000, but there is plenty f rm fr imprvement: the current level f 15 represents less than 10 % f the ttal. A wrld in which mre wmen tk pwer might be mre equal. Whether it wuld be mre peaceful is a different questin.
12. The underlined “perceived weakness” in paragraph 4 means that________.
A. wmen were less likely t supprt wars B. wmen culd nt recver lst territry
C. wmen cmmit far fewer crimes D. wmen were sft targets
13. Why were married queens mre likely t gain new territry?
A. Because their military alliances picked fights fr them.
B. Because they were ambitius and aggressive by nature.
C. Because their husbands were supprtive in state gverning.
D. Because they centralized all pwer int their wn hands.
14. What is the purpse f mentining the tw female leaders in the last paragraph?
A. T imply there is rm fr imprvement in gender equality.
B. T indicate mre females becme leaders in mdern times.
C. T illustrate female leaders cannt prevent wars in mdern times.
D. T suggest female leaders have their share f wars in mdern times.
15. Accrding t the passage, we can safely cnclude that________.
A. married wmen are nt fit t gvern their states n their wn
B. female leaders shuld be respnsible fr all wars thrughut histry
C. the wrld wuldn’t be mre peaceful even if mre wmen tk pwer
D. the divisin f labr allws queens t survive ecnmic crisis
第二节、七选五
China has been the birthplace f many f the wrld's greatest inventins. It was, fr example, the first cuntry t prduce paper mney. Befre the inventin f paper mney and cins, peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling. ___16___ This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering.
___17___ In 1200 BC, peple in China began t use shells (贝壳) as mney. Usually the shells used as mney were very small. This made it easier fr peple t carry mney ver lng distances, and allwed fr trade t develp between different parts f the cuntry.
In the years which fllwed this inventin, many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the same. ___18___
The next develpment was in 1000 BC, when China started making brnze and cpper shells. It wasn't lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal. ___19___ By 500 BC, metal cins had begun t appear in cuntries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Rman Empire.
Abut 1,000 years later, leather was used as mney in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple. ___20___
A. Peple als began cllecting freign cins as suvenirs.
B. During that time, fr example, buying a chicken might cst several ptates.
C. It was still many years befre paper currency appeared in Eurpe.
D. Hwever, as ecnmies develped, such exchanges became impractical.
E. They als used tiny shells as mney fr buying and selling.
F. As time went by, trade between cuntries increased.
G. The first cins ften had hles in them s that peple culd string them tgether.
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节、完形填空
The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-ld girl standing alne in the parking lt f the internatinal schl in Indnesia, where I teach English. She asked if I culd help her imprve her English. I culd ___21___ it tk immense curage fr the yung Indnesian girl t ___22___ me and ask fr help.
“I want t g t a US university,” she said with cnfidence. I was surprised.
I agreed t wrk with her ___23___ a vlunteer basis. Fr several mnths, Hani wke each mrning at five and caught the city bus t her public high schl. During the ne-hur ___24___, she studied fr her regular classes and finished the English ___25___ I had given her. At fur ’clck in the afternn, she arrived at my classrm, ___26___ but ready t wrk.
When I met Hani’s family at their ___27___ little huse, I realized they wuld never be able t affrd the expenses f a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was ___28___ with her language ability, but I was becming mre and mre discuraged.
One day I received the annuncement f a(n) ___29___ pprtunity fr a majr US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani culdn’t meet the qualificatins. I tld her that there was nly a ___30___ chance f her getting the schlarship and encuraged her t be mre “realistic” abut her dream. But she remained ___31___.
“Will yu send in my name?” she asked.
I culdn’t ___32___ her dwn. I cmpleted the applicatin, with the painful truth abut her academic life, but als with my ___33___ f her curage and perseverance.
Three weeks later, just befre Hani went t Jakarta t take the Test f English Fluency, she received a letter frm the schlarship assciatin. She had been ___34___.
I leaped arund the rm, verjyed and shcked. Hani std by, smiling. I realized that it was I wh had learned smething Hani had knwn frm the beginning: It is nt intelligence alne that brings success, but als the ___35___ t succeed, the cmmitment t wrk hard and the curage t believe in yurself.
21. A. believeB. tellC. sptD. expect
22. A. cnvinceB. excuseC. turnD. apprach
23. A. asB. inC. nD. by
24 A. rideB. breakC. stayD. class
25. A. accentB. assignmentC. guidelineD. jurnal
26. A. excitedB. bredC. exhaustedD. cnfused
27. A. humbleB. cmfrtableC. uglyD. untidy
28. A. decreasingB. increasingC. shwingD. fading
29. A. prmtinB. grwthC. schlarshipD. investment
30. A. fairB. slidC. slimD. real
31. A. genuineB. subjectiveC. practicalD. determined
32. A. putB. takeC. breakD. turn
33 A. cncernB. praiseC. criticismD. analysis
34. A. impressedB. rejectedC. cnfirmedD. accepted
35. A. driveB. wisdmC. pressureD. secret
第二节、语法填空
ChatGPT is high-tech prgress, nt a revlutin
ChatGPT is a pwerful chatbt develped by OpenAI and launched in Nvember 2022. ____36____ (build) n tp f OpenAI’s GPT-3 family f large language mdels, it engages in human-like dialgue egged by prmpting. It ____37____ (design) t respnd in a natural, intuitive way and has numerus ptential uses.
Frm a scientific pint f view, there is a need t clsely watch the develpment f such ____38____(technlgy) befre reaching a cnclusin abut their efficacy and helpful nature. Technlgy prgresses step by step. S we shuld nt panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jbs ____39____ till nw need humans t fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example f high-tech prgress, nt a revlutin.
First, ChatGTP ____40____ (make) quite sme prgress in natural language prcessing, yet it still has a lng way t g t cmpletely understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it cmes t prfessinal writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sunding but ____41____ (crrect) r nnsensical answers. It might give sme gd answers t mst f the general questins, ____42____ it is n substitute fr prfessinal advice, such as medical prgnsis and prescriptins, r legal advice.
Secnd, ChatGPT is still a prduct ____43____ very limited applicatin. It has the ptential t be used fr enhancing search engine functinality but, as a pre-trained language mdel, it will have limited use.
Due t these limitatins, investrs shuld nt ____44____(blind) invest huge amunts t further develp ChatGPT and shuld nt expect quick returns n investment. Yet as a _____45_____(prmise) AI develpment, ChatGPT is likely t advance in the medium, if nt the shrt term.
第四部分写作
第一节、46. 假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。
写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求：
1.词数不少于100；
2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear American guests,
____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jyce is in the furth grade and he jined the nisy children f his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She annunced next week wuld be math week. “I’d like each f yu t wrk n a prject. Yu culd d it individually r in a grup.” she instructed. “The tpic fr the prject needs apprving tmrrw and it has t be displayed at the math week exhibitin. The best prject will be awarded and there is als a surprise gift frm my side,” she added.
Jyce, wh is extremely gd at math, sat in the crner seat f the first bench with Karan, an average. Karan asked Jyce if they culd wrk n the math prject tgether. Jyce replied in a prideful tne, “Ha-ha yu want t jin me. I think I will d the prject n my wn.” Jyce wanted t get awarded and the surprise gift all fr himself frm Mangat Madam.
After deep cnsideratin, Jyce decided t wrk n a math magic quiz n the circuit bard. The next day in schl, Mangat Madam arrived in the classrm and all the children submitted their tpics fr math exhibitin. They all chse t wrk in a grup except Jyce. In the fllwing days, Jyce gathered all the materials fr the prject such as wires, bulbs (灯泡), a switch and a thin plywd bard (胶合板). He wrked ut a few mathematical basic peratins t be fixed n the bard s that when the wire f the circuit tuched the right answer, the bulb glwed. Jyce cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result.
The evening befre the exhibitin, while packing his schl bags, Jyce again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas! All the lights that were t glw did nt seem t light at all. Withut finding the reasn, Jyce was tensed. Hwever, he decided t take the same prject t the schl as he culdn’t change the tpic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybdy was fascinated in the exhibitin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Jyce’s turn t display his prject.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模适应性考试英语试题
第二部分阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
第二节、七选五 16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节、完形填空
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
第二节、语法填空
36. Built 37. is designed 38. technlgies 39. that/which 40 has made
41. incrrect 42. but/yet 43. with 44. blindly 45. prmising
第四部分写作 第一节、
Dear American Guest,
On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t express ur warm welcme t yu. We are lucky t have yu here in the middle f ur English Week Activities.
As scheduled, we have English Talent Shw tday. The purpse f this prgram is t develp ur interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The prgramme cnsists f the fllwing activities: recitatin, singing, wrd spelling, stry telling and s n. The Shw will begin at tw 'clck this afternn at the Student Centre. Dear guests, yu are welcme t take part in sme activities. I hpe we students will benefit frm yur presence.
I sincerely wish yu a pleasant time with us. Thank yu.
It was Jyces turn t display his prject. Making his way t the platfrm with heavy steps, Jyce placed all the materials fr his prject well and began t cnduct his math magic quiz n the circuit bard. He prayed in his heart that his lights wuld glw again but in vain. Hearing ther students whispering t each ther, Jyce’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back t his seat. And then Karan’s team shwed their prject. With jint effrts, they made it.
Finally, the teacher annunced Karan’s team was the winner. All the children burst int thunderus applause n hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up t the frnt with great excitement. They were awarded and als received the surprise gift frm Mangat Madam. After class, Jyce apprached Karan, expressed admiratin fr his team’s prject and cngratulated n their success sincerely. That day, Jyce learnt the biggest lessn f his life: it is always better t wrk as a team rather than wrking alne.