Unit 8 讲义 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 8 讲义 人教版七年级英语下册，共5页。
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?1.Is there a hospital near here?辨析: near&next tonear:(prep) 在...附近 (adj)近的 Eg:There is a park near my house.It is near from my house to school.next to:(介词短语)贴近；紧靠 相当于close to/besideEg:The park is next to my school.2.The pay phone is in front of the library.辨析：in front of &in the front of in front of :（外部）在...前面 in the front of :(内部) 在...前面 Eg：The car is in front of the house.The driver is sitting in front of the car.辨析：before&in front of(1)表示位置关系：在...之前，二者可以通用Eg：She sits before /in front of me.(2)表示时间、次序时，只能用before.Eg：The worker must finish the task before Wednesday.3.The pay phone is behind the library.辨析：behind&after behind:在...后面（位置关系） in front of (反义词)Eg:The hospital is behind the post office.after :在...之后（时间、次序）Eg:He wants to play games after 5p.m.4.Is there a bank around here?around：(prep)在...周围 （adv）在各处；到处；环绕Eg:There are some beautiful flowers around the garden.My dream is to travel around the world.around：大约 相当于aboutEg:There are around 70 students in our class.5.Is it next to the police station?police station:警察局 Police:（集体名词）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Eg:The police are coming.注意: “一名警察”不能写成：a police应该写成：a policeman/a policewoman 对应复数形式为：some policemen /some policewomen6.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/right when you see the library. along:(prep)沿着 常与walk/go连用，沿着...走Eg:Walk /Go along the street and you will find the library.along:(adv) 构成短语：all along 一直 come along 与...一起来get along with 与...相处left/right (adv/n /adj) 向左/右；左/右边；左/右边的turn left/right （中间不要冠词the）turn to left/right (此时为n)on the left/right 在左/右边on one’s left/right 在某人的左右边in his left/right 在他的左/右手里7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.in the neighborhood 在附近 = near herein the neighborhood of 在...附近Eg:There is a supermarket in the neighborhood of the bank.构词法：neighbor(邻居)+hood=neighborhood(街区)child+hood=childhood(童年)8.I like to spend time there on weekends.辨析：spend cost pay takeSpend：（主语是人） 花费(1)人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在...上花费时间/金钱(2)人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事Eg:He spent fifty yuan on the new book.My sister spends two hours watching TV.Cost:(主语是物) 花费物+cost+（人）+金钱 某物花了某人多少钱Eg:The book costs her fifty yuan .Pay:（主语是人） 支付人+pay +（人）+金钱 +for sth. 某人（向某人）支付多少钱买某物Eg:She pays fifty yuan for the book.Take:常用it作形式主语 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事Eg:It takes me two days to finish my work.或：I spend two days finishing my work.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.watch/see/hear sb.+ do sth. 强调动作的整个过程(动作已经发生)watch/see/hear sb.+ doing sth. 强调动作正在进行Eg:I often hear him sing that song.I hear him singing that song.I see a girl draw the picture under a tree.I see a girl drawing the picture under a tree.To get to the park,you just have to cross Center Street.To get to the park:动词不定式位于句首，作目的状语。用逗号隔开也可置于句尾Eg:To keep healthy,we should eat more vegetables every day.We should eat more vegetables every day to keep healthy.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. Enjoy: 喜欢 （接n/pron/doing）enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy oneself玩得开心、过得愉快=have fun/have a good time Eg:They enjoy Chinese food very much.My brother enjoys playing games.We enjoyed ourselves on a vacation.