广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷，共29页。
visited（ ）
A．askedB．interviewed
C．attended
12．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
dream（ ）
A． cmpleteB． breakC． bread
13．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
makes（ ）
A． hpesB． washesC． lves
14．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
daily（ ）
A． articleB． gradeC． happy
15．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
like（ ）
A．ringB． practiceC．prvide
Ⅲ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）Hell everyne!I am Annabel，a girl in Shenzhen.Since in real life I am nt a very utging girl，writing（1） is a cmfrtable way fr me t make friends.Recently，I wrte a letter t a schl in New Yrk because I thught it wuld be exciting t have a penfriend in ther parts f the（2） .Luckily，I sn gt a letter frm a teacher.She said that she had fund a by wh wuld like t be my penfriend.She tld me abut the by's name and his（3） in a letter.It is exciting t knw that we enjy the same thing﹣﹣we bth like reading bks，（4） I wrte t him happily.
But I waited fr almst a mnth withut getting any letters.The by（5） wrte.Lking at my empty （空的）mailbx，I decided t write t him again.T my（6） ，the letter I gt was frm the teacher.She tld me that the by mved t anther twn with his parents.
In rder t help me find a（7） ，she shwed my letter t her students.Many f them were（8） in reading my letter.Nw many students write t me，and we can talk abut（9） we like frm the bks we read t interesting things in ur daily lives.That's a lt f fun!What's mre，they want t learn mre abut（10） !
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
17．（10分）
（1）Where is Rebecca nw？
A.In Chimelng Paradise.
B.At hme.
C.At Dameisha Beach.
D.On White Clud Muntain.
（2）Why was Emma sad last summer hliday？
A.Because she didn't g t Chimelng Paradise.
B.Because she went there with Tracy.
C.Because it was rainy and she didn't have fun.
D.Because she hpes t g there again.
（3）Hw much did Rebecca's family pay fr the tickets？
A.250 yuan.
B.430 yuan.
C.680 yuan.
D.860 yuan.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Yu can't buy anything t eat in Chimelng Paradise.
B.Rebecca's family spent half an hur n their way.
C.Peter visited Chimelng Paradise last summer hliday.
D.Bth Rebecca and Emma went t Chimelng Paradise by car.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.A plan fr a family trip.
B.A nice place t have fun.
C.A way t get t Chimelng Paradise.
D.A day f winter hliday.
18．（10分）
Tday's Weather Reprt in Different Cities
（1）What's the weather like in Sanya tday？
A.Sunny and dry.
B.Cludy and cld.
C.A little ht and wet.
D.Rainy and warm.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the weather in Shenzhen？
A.Citizens need t take an umbrella if they g ut in the mrning.
B.It will rain heavily fr a lng time.
C.It will stp raining in the afternn.
D.The temperature changes a lt between day and night.
（3）Accrding t the Air Pllutin Index，which city has the best air quality？
A.Sanya.
B.Shenzhen.
C.Beijing.
D.Harbin.
（4）What can we learn frm the weather in Harbin？
A.The temperature difference in Harbin tday is 8℃.
B.It will start t snw at 4：00 in the afternn.
C.There will be strng winds frm the nrth.
D.Citizens will g ut fr a walk and enjy the sunshine.
（5）Which city has the lngest sunlight （日照） tday？
A.Sanya.
B.Shenzhen.
C.Beijing.
D.Harbin.
19．（10分）Wang Yaping is China's secnd female astrnaut（女性航天员）.She is widely knwn as the cuntry's first space teacher.On 7 Nvember，Wang made histry again.She became the first Chinese female astrnaut t have an extravehicular activity（EVA 出舱活动）.
The selectin（选择） f a female astrnaut n the manned space prgram is meaningful and imprtant.It is fr nt nly China，but fr the space activities f the whle wrld.Russian scientist Knstantin Tsilkvsky has a famus sayingThe Earth is the cradle（摇篮）f human，but ne cannt stay in the cradle frever." The human space activities tday can be seen as the start f it.
Just in 2019，tw American female astrnauts finished the wrld's first "all﹣female EVA." They had the EVA utside the Internatinal Space Statin.
It is nt easy fr astrnauts t master the skills f an EVA.In a weightless envirnment，the mvement f astrnauts utside the spaceship is very difficult.T get ready fr this EVA，Wang did a lt f hard training n the grund.
After this EVA，Wang had the secnd space lessn as a teacher in December.We can still remember mre than 60 millin primary and middle schl students watched her first space lessn in 2013.It is a nice way t encurage mre gd yung peple t chse science and technlgy in the future.
（1）Which wrd can be used t describe（描述）Wang Yaping？
A.Friendly.
B.Great.
C.Beautiful.
D.Clever.
（2）What may the underlined sentence talk abut in Paragraph 2？
A.The Earth is a cmfrtable t stay and live fr all humans.
B.It is imprtant fr future f Earth t d space prgrams.
C.Humans are s weak that they can nly stay in the cradle.
D.China is the mst imprtant when talking abut space activities.
（3）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.It's never t ld t learn.
C.Knwledge is pwer.
D.Seeing is believing.
（4）When did Wang Yaping have the first space lessn？
A.In 2021.
B.In 2019.
C.In 2013.
D.We dn't knw.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Manned space prgram.
B.The extravehicular activity.
C.An imprtant female astrnaut.
D.The life f Wang Yaping.
第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
20．（5分）
January 1 is a big day fr many peple.Arund the wrld，there are many New Year custms（习俗）and traditins. （1）
UK
British peple ften sing an ld sng，Auld Lang Syne，n New Year's Eve.It is Scttish fr gd ld times. （2） While singing the sng，peple als dance tgether.
US
The mst famus traditin is the drpping f the New Year ball in New Yrk.Every year when the clck nears midnight n December 31， （3） When the ball drps，peple als cunt dwn （倒数） the final secnds f the year：10，9
Australia
In Sydney，the New Year firewrk shw catches peple's eyes. （4） When the clrful firewrks light up the dark sky，peple hug and kiss each ther t celebrate the new year.
Suth Africa
（5） On midnight f December 31，many peple in Jhannesburg，the capital f Suth Africa，they wish themselves gd luck in the cming year.
第三节 信息匹配。下面的材料A到F是关于社团的介绍，请仔细阅读，并根据同学们的需求，向他们推荐适合的社团。
21．（5分）A.Chinese Calligraphy is a special kind f traditinal Chinese Art.Jin us and we will shw yu different styles f it and help yu make yur handwriting better.
B.T'ai chi is nt just a way t keep fit.It is China's ldest kung fu and yu can use it t prtect yurself.Our lessns will teach yu hw t d t'ai chi.
C.Are yu interested in rbts？If yu jin the Rbt Club，yu will learn abut hw rbts wrk.What's mre，we can teach yu t make yur wn rbt.
D.Phtgraphy is a kind f art.It can help yu see the beauty f yur life.Cme and jin us.We will take a trip nce a mnth t sme places f interest and take phts.
E.D yu want t learn sme traditinal Chinese crafts，such as paper cutting，kite making and ink painting？Cme and jin us t make wnderful gifts.
F.Every week we have a Chinese mvie night t shw Chinese mvies t ur students.If yu are a fan f Jackie Chan，yu can't miss it.
（1） Derek likes taking phts very much.He hpes t g t mre places t take phts with his friends.
（2） Betty is a fan f traditinal Chinese crafts.She wants t learn t make paper cutting.She is als curius abut ther kinds f crafts.
（3） Jnathan thinks Chinese kung fu is very useful，especially t'ai chi.He wants t learn t'ai chi t keep fit and prtect himself.
（4） Ben enjys watching mvies in his free time.His favurite mvie star is Jackie Chan.
（5） Sam dreams f having his wn rbt.He wants t knw abut hw the rbts wrk and make a rbt ne day.
V.语法填空根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。
22．（1分） Jerry wants t be engineer in the future.
23．（1分） Mary usually （play） chess with her friend after schl.
24．（1分）There （be） sme milk in the fridge．
25．（1分）It is fun （swim） in the sea in summer.
26．（1分） Last week，I went t the beach and （cllect） shells.
27．（1分） If yu g t bed t late，yu （feel） tired the next day.
28．（1分） Thse are （I） bttles.Dn't thrw them away.
29．（1分） I tk a lt f （pht） in Beijing last summer hliday.
30．（1分）It's （wind） tday．Let's g ut t fly a kite．
31．（1分）My sister is gd at （play） basketball．
VI.书面表达。 i.连词成句。
32．（1分）learning abut；I；in the wrld；different places（.）

33．（1分） lve t；winter；they；because；lve；play （.）

34．（1分） stp；we；these things；ding （.）

35．（1分） d；like；yu；what（？）

36．（1分）in every directin；the；these；light up；buildings（.）

ⅱ.按要求写作短文，词数要求70词左右。
37．（10分）随着"双减"政策的深入推进，课外活动、社会实践及研学旅行等丰富了同学们的校园生活。假如你是Shenzhen Sunshine Schl的研学旅行社团成员李华，请根据下列表格内容，向你的留学生朋友介绍社团的基本情况并呼吁他们积极参与社团活动。
参考词汇：阳台山Yangtai Muntain；深圳市博物馆Shenzhen Museum
要求：
（1）70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear friends，
My name is Li Hua，and I am a member f Travel & Research Club in ur schl.______
Cme and jin us!I can't wait t meet yu!
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单词辨音。 从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
11．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
visited（ ）
A．askedB．interviewed
C．attended
【分析】visited参观；asked询问；interviewed采访；attended出席。
【解答】visited ['vɪzɪtɪd]；asked[ɑːskt]]；interviewed[ˈɪntəvjuːd]]；attended[əˈtendɪd]；由此可知，因此。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
12．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
dream（ ）
A． cmpleteB． breakC． bread
【分析】dream梦；cmplete完成；break打破；bread面包。
【解答】dream[driːm]；cmplete[kəmˈpliːt]；break[breɪk]；bread[bred]。结合给出单词的读音可知ete划线部分发音与dream划线部分发音相同，都是[iː]，C项是[e]。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
13．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
makes（ ）
A． hpesB． washesC． lves
【分析】makes制造；hpes希望；washes洗；lves爱。
【解答】makes[meɪks]，其中字母s的发音为[s]s[həʊps]，其中字母s的发音为[s]es[ˈwɒʃɪz]，其中字母es的发音为[ɪz]s[lʌvz]，其中字母s的发音为[z]，hpes划线部分发音与makes划线部分发音相同。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
14．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
daily（ ）
A． articleB． gradeC． happy
【分析】daily日常的；article文章；grade年级；happy高兴的。
【解答】daily[ˈdeɪli]，其中字母ai的发音为[eɪ]；article[ˈɑːtɪkl]，其中字母ar的发音为[ɑː]ade[ɡreɪd]，其中字母a的发音为[eɪ]；happy[ˈhæpi]，其中字母a的发音为[æ]，grade划线部分发音与daily划线部分发音相同[eɪ]。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
15．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
like（ ）
A．ringB． practiceC．prvide
【分析】like喜欢；ring响起铃声；practice练习；prvide提供。
【解答】like[laɪk]；ring[rɪŋ]；practice[ˈpræktɪs]；prvide[prəˈvaɪd]。结合给出单词的读音可知ide划线部分发音与like划线部分发音相同，都是[aɪ]，B项是[ɪ]。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
Ⅲ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）Hell everyne!I am Annabel，a girl in Shenzhen.Since in real life I am nt a very utging girl，writing（1） B is a cmfrtable way fr me t make friends.Recently，I wrte a letter t a schl in New Yrk because I thught it wuld be exciting t have a penfriend in ther parts f the（2） A .Luckily，I sn gt a letter frm a teacher.She said that she had fund a by wh wuld like t be my penfriend.She tld me abut the by's name and his（3） C in a letter.It is exciting t knw that we enjy the same thing﹣﹣we bth like reading bks，（4） D I wrte t him happily.
But I waited fr almst a mnth withut getting any letters.The by（5） C wrte.Lking at my empty （空的）mailbx，I decided t write t him again.T my（6） D ，the letter I gt was frm the teacher.She tld me that the by mved t anther twn with his parents.
In rder t help me find a（7） C ，she shwed my letter t her students.Many f them were（8） D in reading my letter.Nw many students write t me，and we can talk abut（9） B we like frm the bks we read t interesting things in ur daily lives.That's a lt f fun!What's mre，they want t learn mre abut（10） A !
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在深圳的女孩Annabel通过写信结交朋友的故事。她写信给纽约的一所学校，希望能有一个笔友。最后她没有收到那个男孩的回信，但是老师帮她找到了很多学生愿意和她成为笔友。现在她和这些学生交流很开心，他们也对中国很感兴趣。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：因为在现实生活中我不是一个很外向的女孩。A.作业，C.纸张，根据I a letter a schl New 。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：最近，因为我认为在世界其他地方有一个笔友会很令人兴奋，B.国家，D.学校 wrte a t a in Yrk（我给纽约的一所学校写了一封信。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：她在一封信中告诉了我这个男孩的名字和他的爱好，B.家庭，D.年级。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。句意：得知我们有相同的爱好是令人兴奋的——我们都喜欢读书。A.但是，C.因为，结合句意。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。句意：男孩根本没有写信，B.总是，D.几乎不 I waited almst a withut any 。）可知男孩根本没有写信。
（6）名词辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是。A.悲伤，C.兴奋，根据the I gt frm teacher（我收到的信是老师寄来的，t my surprise令我惊讶的是。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。句意：为了帮我找一个笔友。A.老师，C.笔友，根据She that had a by wuld t my 。她说她找到了一个愿意做我笔友的男孩。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的许多人对读我的信很感兴趣，B.高兴的，D.感兴趣的 many write me（现在很多学生给我写信）可知对作者的信感兴趣。
（9）不定代词辨析。句意：现在许多学生给我写信，从我们读的书到我们日常生活中的有趣的事情，B.任何事物，D.到处，可知可以谈论任何我们喜欢的事情。
（10）名词辨析。句意：更重要的是!A.中国，C.美国，根据 I am Annabel （我是Annabel。）可知他们想了解中国。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
17．（10分）
（1）Where is Rebecca nw？ A
A.In Chimelng Paradise.
B.At hme.
C.At Dameisha Beach.
D.On White Clud Muntain.
（2）Why was Emma sad last summer hliday？ C
A.Because she didn't g t Chimelng Paradise.
B.Because she went there with Tracy.
C.Because it was rainy and she didn't have fun.
D.Because she hpes t g there again.
（3）Hw much did Rebecca's family pay fr the tickets？ D
A.250 yuan.
B.430 yuan.
C.680 yuan.
D.860 yuan.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Yu can't buy anything t eat in Chimelng Paradise.
B.Rebecca's family spent half an hur n their way.
C.Peter visited Chimelng Paradise last summer hliday.
D.Bth Rebecca and Emma went t Chimelng Paradise by car.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？ C
A.A plan fr a family trip.
B.A nice place t have fun.
C.A way t get t Chimelng Paradise.
D.A day f winter hliday.
【分析】短文主要描述了丽贝卡在长隆乐园度假的经历，她和家人一起玩了很多有趣的游戏，购买了美味的零食和漂亮的纪念品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框I'm Chimelng nw.（我现在在长隆乐园。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框When arrived started rain.We enjy was ，天开始下雨。我很伤心，她玩得不开心。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二个方框I cme my and yunger Helen.（我和我的父母和妹妹海伦一起来 ticket 250 fr adult 180 fr a quite ，儿童180元。）可知丽贝卡的家人买票花了860元。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框It us hurs get by 。）第四个方框I t Paradise summer ，t.My drve there.（去年暑假我也去了长隆乐园。）可知丽贝卡和艾玛都乘车去了长隆乐园。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要描述了丽贝卡在长隆乐园度假的经历。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）
Tday's Weather Reprt in Different Cities
（1）What's the weather like in Sanya tday？ C
A.Sunny and dry.
B.Cludy and cld.
C.A little ht and wet.
D.Rainy and warm.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the weather in Shenzhen？ B
A.Citizens need t take an umbrella if they g ut in the mrning.
B.It will rain heavily fr a lng time.
C.It will stp raining in the afternn.
D.The temperature changes a lt between day and night.
（3）Accrding t the Air Pllutin Index，which city has the best air quality？ C
A.Sanya.
B.Shenzhen.
C.Beijing.
D.Harbin.
（4）What can we learn frm the weather in Harbin？ C
A.The temperature difference in Harbin tday is 8℃.
B.It will start t snw at 4：00 in the afternn.
C.There will be strng winds frm the nrth.
D.Citizens will g ut fr a walk and enjy the sunshine.
（5）Which city has the lngest sunlight （日照） tday？ A
A.Sanya.
B.Shenzhen.
C.Beijing.
D.Harbin.
【分析】本文是今日不同城市天气报告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sanya方框It a little and 。）可知今天三亚的天气又热又湿。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shenzhen方框In mrning will dark in sky it rain fr a time.（早晨，并会有短时大雨。"说法不正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据Beijing方框Air Index：22（空气污染指数：22）根据空气污染指数。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Harbin方框It start snw 4：00 the ，with winds the ，有来自北方的强风。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Sanya方框Sunrise：07：04 Sunset：18：07（日出时间：07：04 日落时间：18：07）可知三亚阳光最长。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）Wang Yaping is China's secnd female astrnaut（女性航天员）.She is widely knwn as the cuntry's first space teacher.On 7 Nvember，Wang made histry again.She became the first Chinese female astrnaut t have an extravehicular activity（EVA 出舱活动）.
The selectin（选择） f a female astrnaut n the manned space prgram is meaningful and imprtant.It is fr nt nly China，but fr the space activities f the whle wrld.Russian scientist Knstantin Tsilkvsky has a famus sayingThe Earth is the cradle（摇篮）f human，but ne cannt stay in the cradle frever." The human space activities tday can be seen as the start f it.
Just in 2019，tw American female astrnauts finished the wrld's first "all﹣female EVA." They had the EVA utside the Internatinal Space Statin.
It is nt easy fr astrnauts t master the skills f an EVA.In a weightless envirnment，the mvement f astrnauts utside the spaceship is very difficult.T get ready fr this EVA，Wang did a lt f hard training n the grund.
After this EVA，Wang had the secnd space lessn as a teacher in December.We can still remember mre than 60 millin primary and middle schl students watched her first space lessn in 2013.It is a nice way t encurage mre gd yung peple t chse science and technlgy in the future.
（1）Which wrd can be used t describe（描述）Wang Yaping？ B
A.Friendly.
B.Great.
C.Beautiful.
D.Clever.
（2）What may the underlined sentence talk abut in Paragraph 2？ B
A.The Earth is a cmfrtable t stay and live fr all humans.
B.It is imprtant fr future f Earth t d space prgrams.
C.Humans are s weak that they can nly stay in the cradle.
D.China is the mst imprtant when talking abut space activities.
（3）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？ A
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.It's never t ld t learn.
C.Knwledge is pwer.
D.Seeing is believing.
（4）When did Wang Yaping have the first space lessn？ C
A.In 2021.
B.In 2019.
C.In 2013.
D.We dn't knw.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？ C
A.Manned space prgram.
B.The extravehicular activity.
C.An imprtant female astrnaut.
D.The life f Wang Yaping.
【分析】文章主要介绍了女航天员﹣﹣王亚平。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wang is secnd astrnaut（女性航天员）.She widely as cuntry's space 7 Nvember made again.She the Chinese astrnaut have extravehicular 出舱活动）.（王亚平是中国第二位女航天员。11月7日。她成为第一位进行太空出舱活动的中国女宇航员，王亚平是很伟大的。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段The space tday be as start it.（人类今天的太空活动可以看作是它的开始，对地球的未来来说。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It nt fr t the f EVA.In a envirnment mvement astrnauts the is difficult.T ready this ，Wang a lt hard n grund.（对于宇航员来说。在失重环境下。为了给这个娃做准备。）可知，即"熟能生巧"。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段We still mre 60 primary middle students her space in 。）可知。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 Yaping China's female is knwn the first teacher.On 5 ，Wang histry became first female t an activity（EVA 。她作为该国第一位太空教师而广为人知，王再次创造了历史。）可知，所以标题应为"一位重要的女宇航员"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
20．（5分）
January 1 is a big day fr many peple.Arund the wrld，there are many New Year custms（习俗）and traditins. （1） D
UK
British peple ften sing an ld sng，Auld Lang Syne，n New Year's Eve.It is Scttish fr gd ld times. （2） B While singing the sng，peple als dance tgether.
US
The mst famus traditin is the drpping f the New Year ball in New Yrk.Every year when the clck nears midnight n December 31， （3） E When the ball drps，peple als cunt dwn （倒数） the final secnds f the year：10，9
Australia
In Sydney，the New Year firewrk shw catches peple's eyes. （4） C When the clrful firewrks light up the dark sky，peple hug and kiss each ther t celebrate the new year.
Suth Africa
（5） F On midnight f December 31，many peple in Jhannesburg，the capital f Suth Africa，they wish themselves gd luck in the cming year.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的新年习俗和传统。英国人在新年前夕唱着一首古老的歌曲，美国人在纽约举行著名的新年球下降活动，澳大利亚悉尼的烟火表演吸引了众人的目光，南非约翰内斯堡的人们在新年前夕扔掉旧物以祈求新一年的好运。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句January 1 a big fr peple.Arund wrld are New custms（习俗）and （1 月 4 日对许多人来说是一个重要的日子。）可知说的是元旦习俗，应说"在这里你可以在不同的国家找到许多有趣的东西。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句British ften an sng Lang ，n Year's 。）可知说的是一首老歌，应说"人们唱这首歌是为了表示对过去一年的感谢和对新的一年的欢迎。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句The famus is drpping the Year in Yrk.（最著名的传统是在纽约扔新年球，结合选项。"故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句In ，the Year shw peple's ，新年烟花表演吸引了人们的眼球，结合选项。"故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据（12月31日午夜。通过这样做。）可知说的是辞旧迎新，应说"除夕夜是辞旧迎新的时刻。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节 信息匹配。下面的材料A到F是关于社团的介绍，请仔细阅读，并根据同学们的需求，向他们推荐适合的社团。
21．（5分）A.Chinese Calligraphy is a special kind f traditinal Chinese Art.Jin us and we will shw yu different styles f it and help yu make yur handwriting better.
B.T'ai chi is nt just a way t keep fit.It is China's ldest kung fu and yu can use it t prtect yurself.Our lessns will teach yu hw t d t'ai chi.
C.Are yu interested in rbts？If yu jin the Rbt Club，yu will learn abut hw rbts wrk.What's mre，we can teach yu t make yur wn rbt.
D.Phtgraphy is a kind f art.It can help yu see the beauty f yur life.Cme and jin us.We will take a trip nce a mnth t sme places f interest and take phts.
E.D yu want t learn sme traditinal Chinese crafts，such as paper cutting，kite making and ink painting？Cme and jin us t make wnderful gifts.
F.Every week we have a Chinese mvie night t shw Chinese mvies t ur students.If yu are a fan f Jackie Chan，yu can't miss it.
（1） D Derek likes taking phts very much.He hpes t g t mre places t take phts with his friends.
（2） E Betty is a fan f traditinal Chinese crafts.She wants t learn t make paper cutting.She is als curius abut ther kinds f crafts.
（3） B Jnathan thinks Chinese kung fu is very useful，especially t'ai chi.He wants t learn t'ai chi t keep fit and prtect himself.
（4） F Ben enjys watching mvies in his free time.His favurite mvie star is Jackie Chan.
（5） C Sam dreams f having his wn rbt.He wants t knw abut hw the rbts wrk and make a rbt ne day.
【分析】本文主要讲述了五个人的爱好和五个社团的介绍。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 Derek taking very 。）可知Derek喜欢拍照。它可以帮助你看到生活的美。我们每个月会去一些名胜古迹旅行并拍照"符合。
（2）细节推理题。根据She t t paper 。）可知贝蒂想学习剪纸，比如剪纸？来加入我们吧。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据He t t'ai t fit prtect 。）可知，B选项"太极拳不仅仅是一种保持健康的方式，你可以用它来保护自己。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Ben watching in free 。）可知，F选项"每周我们都有一个中国电影之夜。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据Sam f his rbt.（Sam梦想有自己的机器人，Sam喜欢机器人？如果你加入机器人俱乐部。故选C。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
V.语法填空根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。
22．（1分） Jerry wants t be an engineer in the future.
【分析】Jerry将来想当工程师。
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面，表特指，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词。
故填：an。
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
23．（1分） Mary usually plays （play） chess with her friend after schl.
【分析】玛丽放学后通常和她的朋友下棋。
【解答】play玩。句中Mary为主语；又根据usually ，句子是一般现在时。
故填：plays。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）There is （be） sme milk in the fridge．
【分析】在冰箱里有一些牛奶．
【解答】根据There_____（be），可知在there be结构中．milk ，所以要用is来填空．"
故填is．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
25．（1分）It is fun t swim （swim） in the sea in summer.
【分析】夏天在河里游泳很有趣。
【解答】It is t d sth.做某事是有趣的，是动词。
故答案为：t swim。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
26．（1分） Last week，I went t the beach and cllected （cllect） shells.
【分析】上周，我去海滩收集贝壳了。
【解答】cllect代词"收集"，其过去式cllected，时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：cllected。
【点评】掌握一般过去时的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
27．（1分） If yu g t bed t late，yu will feel （feel） tired the next day.
【分析】如果你睡得晚，第二天你会感到累。
【解答】分析句式，题干是"If"引导的条件状语从句，即主句用一般将来时；设空处是主句谓语；即will feel（将会感到）符合语境。
故填：will feel。
【点评】此题考查if引导条件状语从句时的用法，解答时需根据语境分析句式，再结合关键信息，分析题干所使用的时态，方能正确作答。
28．（1分） Thse are my （I） bttles.Dn't thrw them away.
【分析】那些是我的瓶子。不要把它们扔掉。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格，因此需要用形容词性物主代词。
故填：my。
【点评】根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
29．（1分） I tk a lt f phts （pht） in Beijing last summer hliday.
【分析】去年暑假我在北京拍了很多照片。
【解答】a lt f后加名词复数，pht照片，此处用复数形式。
故答案为：phts。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
30．（1分）It's windy （wind） tday．Let's g ut t fly a kite．
【分析】今天是起风的，让我们出去放风筝吧．
【解答】答案．windy 根据提示，让我们出去放风筝吧，后接形容词作表语．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
31．（1分）My sister is gd at playing （play） basketball．
【分析】我的姐姐很擅长打篮球．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是介词at，给出的英语提示是动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的姐姐很擅长打篮球，打．
故填playing．
【点评】首先要掌握介词后加名词的用法以及句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
VI.书面表达。 i.连词成句。
32．（1分）learning abut；I；in the wrld；different places（.）
I enjy learning abut different places in the wrld．
【分析】我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。
【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号。它的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语 +状语，谓语是enjy，宾语是different places 。
故填：I enjy learning abut different places in the wrld．
【点评】本题是连词成句，做此类题时，注意句子的结构、时态及句末的标点符号，从而连接成正确的句子。
33．（1分） lve t；winter；they；because；lve；play （.）
Children lve winter because they lve t play in the snw.
【分析】孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。
【解答】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句；lve作谓语；because引导原因状语从句；lve作谓语；in the snw作状语。
故填：Children lve winter because they lve t play in the snw.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（1分） stp；we；these things；ding （.）
We must stp ding these things.
【分析】我们必须停止做这些事情。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。We我们 必须。
故答案为：We must stp ding these things.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分） d；like；yu；what（？）
What d yu like cllecting？
【分析】你喜欢收集什么？
【解答】根据所给单词和句末问号可知，此句是特殊疑问句。d是助动词，是动词；yu你，作主语，是动名词；what什么，放在句首，后面跟助动词d。
故答案为：What d yu like cllecting？
【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
36．（1分）in every directin；the；these；light up；buildings（.）
These tall buildings light up the sky in every directin.
【分析】这些高的建筑点亮了四面八方的天空。
【解答】根据标点符号和所给词可知，句子为陈述句且为肯定句；谓语动词为light up"点亮"，因此用动词原形；in every directin（四面八方）作状语。
故填：These tall buildings light up the sky in every directin。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
ⅱ.按要求写作短文，词数要求70词左右。
37．（10分）随着"双减"政策的深入推进，课外活动、社会实践及研学旅行等丰富了同学们的校园生活。假如你是Shenzhen Sunshine Schl的研学旅行社团成员李华，请根据下列表格内容，向你的留学生朋友介绍社团的基本情况并呼吁他们积极参与社团活动。
参考词汇：阳台山Yangtai Muntain；深圳市博物馆Shenzhen Museum
要求：
（1）70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear friends，
My name is Li Hua，and I am a member f Travel & Research Club in ur schl.______
Cme and jin us!I can't wait t meet yu!
【分析】【高分句型一】
We think this activity is very meaningful.我们觉得这个活动很有意义。We think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe everyne can actively participate in club activities.希望大家都能积极参与社团活动。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear friends，
My is Hua I am a f & Research in schl.Our club starts activities every Friday at 2：00 pm. （时间）We went t Yangtai Muntain last week t climb and plant trees.We think this activity is very meaningful. 【高分句型一】We nt nly exercise urselves
Cme jin !I can't t yu!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.hmewrk
B.letters
C.paper
D.diary
（2）
A.wrld
B.cuntry
C.twn
D.schl
（3）
A.dreams
B.family
C.hbbies
D.grade
（4）
A.but
B.hwever
C.because
D.s
（5）
A.ften
B.always
C.never
D.hardly
（6）
A.sadness
B.happiness
C.excitement
D.surprise
（7）
A.teacher
B.classmate
C.penfriend
D.e﹣friend
（8）
A.excited
B.happy
C.relaxed
D.interested
（9）
A.pllutin
B.anything
C.market
D.everywhere
（10）
A.China
B.Germany
C.the US
D.the UK
Mments （朋友圈） f Rebecca
August 17th 2021 11：07 a.m.
Hi，friends!I'm in Chimelng Paradise nw.It's amazing!Yu can play a lt f fun games here.Yu can als buy yummy snacks and beautiful suvenirs（纪念品）.I cme with my parents and my yunger sister Helen.It takes us 1.5 hurs t get here by car.The weather is nt s ht tday.It is perfect t take a trip.We have a wnderful time here.
Cmments （评论）
Emma 11：10 a.m.
I went t Chimelng Paradise last summer hliday，t.My father drve us there.When we arrived，it started t rain.We didn't enjy urselves.I was sad.I hpe we can g there again.
Rebecca 11：20 a.m.
Maybe next time we can cme here tgether!It's a gd place t relax.
Peter 11：32 a.m.
This place lks great!I wuld like t visit it this winter hliday.Hw much des the ticket cst？
Rebecca 11：45 a.m.
The ticket is 250 yuan fr an adult and 180 yuan fr a child.It's quite expensive.
Tracy 12：50 p.m.
I want t jin yu and Emma next time!Call me if yu plan t g again.We can g there by train.It's cnvenient.
Sanya
Humidity（湿度）：70%
Air Pllutin Index：37
Sunrise：07：04
Sunset：18：07
The weather in Sanya is cludy all the day，s turists may nt be able t see the beautiful sunrise by the sea.It is a little ht and wet.Citizens can wear a T﹣shirt r a dress when ging utside.
Shenzhen
Humidity（湿度）：62%
Air Pllutin Index：77
Sunrise：07：01
Sunset：17：42
In the mrning，there will be dark cluds in the sky and it will rain heavily fr a shrt time.In the afternn，the sun will cme ut.The temperature changes greatly between day and night.Be careful.Dn't catch a cld.
Beijing
Humidity （湿度）：19%
Air Pllutin Index：22
Sunrise：07：29
Sunset：16：30
The temperature in Beijing is getting lwer and peple will feel very cld.
Because the weather is t dry，it wn't snw in recent days.The sun shines brightly and the air quality （质量）is gd.Citizens can g ut fr a walk and enjy the sunshine.
Harbin
Humidity （湿度）：61%
Air Pllutin Index：31
Sunrise：07：05
Sunset：15：49
Because f the cld air，the temperature in Harbin will cntinue t fall tday.It will start t snw at 4：00 in the mrning，with strng winds frm the nrth.Please pay attentin t add mre clthes t keep warm.Citizens had better nt g ut if there is n need.
A.the first celebratin f New Year's Day started 4，000 years ag.
B.Peple sing it t say thank yu fr the ld year and t welcme the new year.
C.The shw usually lasts abut an hur.
D.Here yu can find many interesting things in different cuntries.
E.a lt f peple cme tgether t watch it.
F.New Year's Eve（前夜） is the time t say gdbye t the ld.
时间
每周五下午2：00
内容
上周去了阳台山爬山并植树；
这个寒假将去深圳市博物馆；
（请补充一项活动）
你的想法和感受
有趣：
（1）
A.hmewrk
B.letters
C.paper
D.diary
（2）
A.wrld
B.cuntry
C.twn
D.schl
（3）
A.dreams
B.family
C.hbbies
D.grade
（4）
A.but
B.hwever
C.because
D.s
（5）
A.ften
B.always
C.never
D.hardly
（6）
A.sadness
B.happiness
C.excitement
D.surprise
（7）
A.teacher
B.classmate
C.penfriend
D.e﹣friend
（8）
A.excited
B.happy
C.relaxed
D.interested
（9）
A.pllutin
B.anything
C.market
D.everywhere
（10）
A.China
B.Germany
C.the US
D.the UK
Mments （朋友圈） f Rebecca
August 17th 2021 11：07 a.m.
Hi，friends!I'm in Chimelng Paradise nw.It's amazing!Yu can play a lt f fun games here.Yu can als buy yummy snacks and beautiful suvenirs（纪念品）.I cme with my parents and my yunger sister Helen.It takes us 1.5 hurs t get here by car.The weather is nt s ht tday.It is perfect t take a trip.We have a wnderful time here.
Cmments （评论）
Emma 11：10 a.m.
I went t Chimelng Paradise last summer hliday，t.My father drve us there.When we arrived，it started t rain.We didn't enjy urselves.I was sad.I hpe we can g there again.
Rebecca 11：20 a.m.
Maybe next time we can cme here tgether!It's a gd place t relax.
Peter 11：32 a.m.
This place lks great!I wuld like t visit it this winter hliday.Hw much des the ticket cst？
Rebecca 11：45 a.m.
The ticket is 250 yuan fr an adult and 180 yuan fr a child.It's quite expensive.
Tracy 12：50 p.m.
I want t jin yu and Emma next time!Call me if yu plan t g again.We can g there by train.It's cnvenient.
Sanya
Humidity（湿度）：70%
Air Pllutin Index：37
Sunrise：07：04
Sunset：18：07
The weather in Sanya is cludy all the day，s turists may nt be able t see the beautiful sunrise by the sea.It is a little ht and wet.Citizens can wear a T﹣shirt r a dress when ging utside.
Shenzhen
Humidity（湿度）：62%
Air Pllutin Index：77
Sunrise：07：01
Sunset：17：42
In the mrning，there will be dark cluds in the sky and it will rain heavily fr a shrt time.In the afternn，the sun will cme ut.The temperature changes greatly between day and night.Be careful.Dn't catch a cld.
Beijing
Humidity （湿度）：19%
Air Pllutin Index：22
Sunrise：07：29
Sunset：16：30
The temperature in Beijing is getting lwer and peple will feel very cld.
Because the weather is t dry，it wn't snw in recent days.The sun shines brightly and the air quality （质量）is gd.Citizens can g ut fr a walk and enjy the sunshine.
Harbin
Humidity （湿度）：61%
Air Pllutin Index：31
Sunrise：07：05
Sunset：15：49
Because f the cld air，the temperature in Harbin will cntinue t fall tday.It will start t snw at 4：00 in the mrning，with strng winds frm the nrth.Please pay attentin t add mre clthes t keep warm.Citizens had better nt g ut if there is n need.
A.the first celebratin f New Year's Day started 4，000 years ag.
B.Peple sing it t say thank yu fr the ld year and t welcme the new year.
C.The shw usually lasts abut an hur.
D.Here yu can find many interesting things in different cuntries.
E.a lt f peple cme tgether t watch it.
F.New Year's Eve（前夜） is the time t say gdbye t the ld.
时间
每周五下午2：00
内容
上周去了阳台山爬山并植树；
这个寒假将去深圳市博物馆；
（请补充一项活动）
你的想法和感受
有趣：