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湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 从题中所给的 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
17．（1分）—Are yu interested in camping with us this Sunday？
—______.I can't wait.（ ）
A． Yes，I'd lve tB． Nt at all
C． Nt s badD． Yu're welcme
18．（1分）—Thank yu fr telling me the way t the theater.
—______.（ ）
A． My pleasureB． Better nt
C． N，thanksD． I'm afraid nt
19．（1分）—D yu mind me sharing this pht n my WeChat Mments？
—______.It's t persnal.（ ）
A． N，I d mindB． Yu'd better nt
C． Dn't mentin itD． Yes，I'd lve t
20．（1分）—There______a talk abut hw t live lnger this Sunday.
—Thanks fr the infrmatin.（ ）
A． gesB． is ging t have
C． will haveD． is ging t be
21．（1分）一What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival？
—I the bat races n TV and read bks.
A．watchB．watched
C．am watchingD．will watch
22．（1分）—Is yur aunt an English teacher？
—Yes，she ______ at N.2 Middle Schl.（ ）
A． wrkB． wrkedC． wrksD． will wrk
23．（1分）﹣Des Bb wrk hard？
﹣﹣Nt at all． _____ else culd be lazier．（ ）
A．SmebdyB．EverybdyC．AnybdyD．Nbdy
24．（1分）—What's wrng with yu，Eric？Yu lk tired.
—I______with my best friends all night t celebrate the cming f the new year.（ ）
A． lked arundB． hung ut
C． rang upD． called ut
25．（1分）—Sally will _______ int the rle f ur new leader this year.
—Great!She did a gd jb in ur ftball team last year.（ ）
A． runB． breakC． stepD． lk
26．（1分）— I can't decide which jb t chse.Can I have sme time t think it ver？
― Sure，sir.Please give us yur _________ as sn as pssible.（ ）
A．mindB．reslutin
C．prmiseD．reply
27．（1分）— Is this math prblem really difficult？
— Yes，even the tp student can't slve it ________ ur teacher shws us the answer.（ ）
A． whenB． ifC． unlessD． until
28．（1分）— One f my New Year's reslutins is t ______ myself in health.
— Great!I believe yu will be strnger and strnger.（ ）
A． believeB． prepareC． expectD． imprve
29．（1分）—Gd evening!Any rm ______？We'll stay just ne night.
—Srry，sir.All the rms are full.（ ）
A． availableB． enughC． pssibleD． ready
30．（1分）—Will yu g t Lisa's party？
—I've ______ her invitatin because we are nt s clse.（ ）
A． turned nB． written dwn
C． prepared frD． turned dwn
31．（1分）—S many wrld﹣famus basketball players in NBA!
—Yeah!That's why nearly every match ______ catches every fan's eyes arund the wrld!（ ）
A． luckilyB． certainlyC． mainlyD． hardly
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）A cuple f summers ag，my mther tld me， "Yu need t give smething helpful back t the sciety." Althugh she was asking me t d smething，I thught I might as well enjy it.S I decided t（1） swimming lessns at the YMCA （基督教青年会）.I lve water and I thught I culd（2） that lve with thers by helping little kids learn hw t swim.
I started ff as an assistant instructr（助教）.When I gt in the water，I fund a by f abut six sitting n ne side f the pl.He lks a little（3） .I went ver and intrduced myself as ne f his（4） and asked his name.He was s（5） that he culd hardly answer.He finally tld me his name was Matt after I made him believe that I wuld help him.
When I was trying t teach Matt hw t swim，I was tld that he had an illness which was very unstable，and he was afraid f many things（6） this illness including water.S when he first gt in the water，he was very frightened and（7） me very tightly.I thught these tw weeks with Matt wuld be a lng，（8） perid.But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me and began t（9） water.His parents watched him swimming in the pl and felt very（10） .They never thught their sn wuld be able t（11） it thrugh the lessns with his illness.
I felt like a her fr making this family s happy.By the（12） f the tw weeks，I had（13） a special relatinship with Matt.I wuld never frget him and the（14） I made in his life.（15） teaching him hw t swim may sund like n big deal，it made me feel great.My cmmunity service als became wrthwhile and I've still been ding this service ver the past few summers.
四、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ .
A.ALL ABOUT CHINA
B.ANIMAL WORLD
C.THE SPORTS DESK
D.CUSTOM ABROAD
（2）Why d peple have the csplay cmpetitins in Shanghai this year？
A.T plish ld nvels.
B.T win tp prizes.
C.T enjy spare time.
D.T make new friends.
（3）The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be .
A.Gene Editing Is Hpeful
B.Gdbye，Wuchang Bream
C.A Lng Way t Bnes
D.N Bnes This Time
（4）The medal f the 19th Asian Games was inspired by .
A.pumpkins in different sizes
B.the fish withut bnes
C.green hills and clean water
D.a special kind f jade
（5）What d the three pieces f news abve have in cmmn？
A.They bring happiness t peple.
B.They d gd t the envirnment.
C.They truly shw the creativity.
D.They present the latest findings.
34．（10分）When ther students are busy in the classrm with their hmewrk，ne 16﹣year﹣ld by frm Indiana，US，is in his schl bathrm making mney!
Eric Zhu is the CEO f Aviat，a platfrm（平台） t help with startup mney.He has successfully managed t g t class and run a business at the same time while at schl.He ften needs t take a break frm his nging class，nly t reach the tilet and start a meeting with investrs（投资者）.Up t nw，Zhu's cmpany has already gtten ＄1 millin （abut 7 millin yuan）.
When Zhu started Aviat at the age f 15，he was s yung that he culdn't meet the minimum age requirement f LinkedIn，a ppular jb platfrm.S he culdn't have his wn page n the website."I had t tell my new wrkmate that I gt banned（屏蔽） frm LinkedIn fr being 15 years ld，" he said n X （early knwn as Twitter）.
T create Aviat，Zhu spent a lt f time learning cding（编程）.In an interview，Zhu said he tk cding classes fr tw years.But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it better.
★.His fun tweets（推文）have als caught much attentin.He has arund 50 thusand fllwers n X.In a recent pst，he shared a screensht（截屏） f his father's messages.His father was wrried because his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints frm Zhu's schl teachers.But that will nt stp Zhu frm making time and finding ways t cntinue his business.
Zhu's mther is a dctr and his father is a scientist.They hpe that their child will becme a dctr ne day.Hwever，Zhu has already shwn his talent in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.
（1）Zhu culdn't have his wn page n the website because .
A.he was nly a student
B.he was still t yung
C.he needed mre wrkmates.
D.his father wrried abut his study
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ？
A.Ding business is his favrite
B.Zhu is already very ppular nline
C.It's hard t run a business as a student
D.His business mind is nt his nly talent
（3）The underlined wrd "cmplaints" in paragraph 5 means " ".
A.angry wrds
B.helpful advice
C.difficult questins
D.mixed feelings
（4）It's true that .
A.Zhu nly had nline meetings in the tilet after class
B.Zhu understd cding better by teaching
C.Zhu has mre than 50，000 fllwers n X
D.Zhu wants t be a dctr in the future
（5）The passage is prbably written t .
A.disagree with Zhu's actins
B.tell the imprtance f schlwrk
C.say yes t Zhu's talent in business
D.call n students t start a business
35．（10分）Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets.This is what many yung peple in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.T them，city walk means "hanging arund the city" n ft.They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps （精品店），and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.
Citywalk ffers them a way t interact with a city.It als gives them a chance t meet new peple.It can be a guided trip fr a small grup f peple r simply a relaxing walk fr ne r tw.They fllw ne rule：avid famus scenic spts and big crwds.
In China，the citywalk has becme a hit and has spread frm Beijing and Shanghai t smaller cities.Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers t act as tur guides.Xia Yiyi is a yung wman living in Changsha.She is explring new pssibilities in the turism industry.Recently she started six citywalk rutes in different cities.Her plan is t prvide experiences fr visitrs t "walk in pen﹣air museums."
Her Changsha rute includes mre special sights，such as histrical buildings frm the 19th century and ld streets.They even stp t taste the lcal spicy crayfish （麻辣小龙虾） alng the way.Xia Yiyi said her grup is usually made up f abut twelve peple.Her events last abut half a day.
Sme cities，such as Beijing，have included citywalks in their plans t help develp cultural turism.Shanghai has created citywalk rutes and is trying t help turists reach mre remte （远的） places by public transprt.
At present，the idea f a citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple.Hwever，peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future.Zhang Zhi is a tur guide frm Beijing.He said that turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services.Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence.They share their citywalk experiences t attract mre custmers.
（1）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1？
A．Cmparing facts.
B．Giving examples.
C．Raising a questin.
D．Listing numbers.
（2）Which f the fllwing activities can be called a citywalk？
A．Visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.
B．Taking a bus ride in Changsha.
C．Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai.
D．Finding lcal fd n the streets f Chengdu.
（3）Accrding t the passage，Xia Yiyi .
A．takes turists t visit ld buildings
B．is a tur guide in Shanghai
C．wrks with twelve peple tgether
D．has designed six citywalk rutes in Changsha
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A．Citywalk may develp with the help f Internet.
B．Mre and mre tur guides will lse their jbs.
C．Peple share their citywalk experiences t earn mre mney.
D．Citywalk will nly be ppular amng yung peple in China.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A．Hw t G fr A Citywalk
B．Welcme t Big Cities
C．Citywalk Draws Yung Chinese
D．Mre Travelling，Mre Jy
第 II 卷 五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（5分）
（1）Unless we talk t smene abut ur prblems，we'll feel wrse.
（2）I'd still be glad t with any f the party preparatins，like planning the games.
（3）I lve watching talk shws because they are the .
（4）A true friend fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
（5）In mst cuntries，peple eat fd n hlidays.
六、根据提示，完成单词拼写，使句子完整、正确。
37．（1分） Helen wrte （invite） t ask her friends t her birthday party.
38．（1分） I think there will be （few） schls in the future.Peple will study at hme nline.
39．（1分） I lk frward t h frm all my friends.I miss them s much.
40．（1分） The ld lady is very （understand），and we all like her.
41．（1分）Yu may nt d well in the exam unless yu take it （认真地）.
七、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
42．（10分）The TV is an imprtant part in many families.And（1） （watch） TV is a culture f tday's life.I like watching TV，t.I dn't knw when the first TV （2） （appear） but it's really a great thing.Hwever，my mm desn't （3）e me t watch t much TV.But when I watch my favrite TV prgram，The Natinal Gegraphic，she is ften （4）r t watch it with me tgether.
The Natinal Gegraphic is a famus dcumentary prgram.It （5） （tell） smething arund the wrld，such as the animals，plants，muntains，rivers and peple.Every time when I turn n the TV，the whle wrld is（6） me.It's s amazing.In fact，it ften makes me feel surprised.
I like this prgram because it is （7）e .It helps me （8）l what's happening arund the wrld.It is interesting，and that's als the （9）r why I like it.I never think such a prgram culd be very interesting.I just sit（10） （cmfrtable） in my hme，but get a chance t enjy the beautiful wrld.
八、书面表达
43．（15分）新年伊始，你收到了来自美国网友 Jim 的问候邮件。他讲述了自己去年的成长和今年的计划。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封回复邮件，回顾 2023 年（健康、学业、人际交往等方
面），展望 2024 年。
内容提示：
（1）Were yu in gd health？Hw ften did yu exercise？
（2）Hw did yu get alng with yur study and classmates？
（3）What are yur New Year's reslutins abut 2024？And hw will yu keep them？
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60﹣80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Thanks fr yur last e﹣mail.____________
Yurs，
Li Ming
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题
17．（1分）—Are yu interested in camping with us this Sunday？
—______.I can't wait.（ ）
A． Yes，I'd lve tB． Nt at all
C． Nt s badD． Yu're welcme
【分析】—这个星期天你有兴趣和我们一起露营吗？
—是的，我很乐意。我等不及了。
【解答】A.Yes，I'd lve t是的，我很乐意；B.Nt at all一点也不；C.Nt s bad还不错；D.Yu're welcme不客气。根据Are yu interested in camping with us this Sunday？（这个星期天你有兴趣和我们一起露营吗？）以及I can't wait.（我等不及了。）可知，说话人接受了对方的邀请。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握每个选项的意思，再根据语境，即可选出正确答案。
18．（1分）—Thank yu fr telling me the way t the theater.
—______.（ ）
A． My pleasureB． Better nt
C． N，thanksD． I'm afraid nt
【分析】—谢谢你告诉我去剧院的路。
—我的荣幸。
【解答】My pleasure我的荣幸；Better nt最好不要；N，thanks不用了，谢谢；I'm afraid nt恐怕不行。根据"谢谢你告诉我去剧院的路。"可知，应该说"我的荣幸。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
19．（1分）—D yu mind me sharing this pht n my WeChat Mments？
—______.It's t persnal.（ ）
A． N，I d mindB． Yu'd better nt
C． Dn't mentin itD． Yes，I'd lve t
【分析】—你介意我在微信上分享这张照片吗？
—你最好不要。它太私人化了。
【解答】N，I d mind不，我介意；Yu'd better nt你最好不要；Dn't mentin it别客气；Yes，I'd lve t是的，我很乐意。根据"你介意我在微信上分享这张照片吗？"及下一句"它太私人化了。"可知，应该说"你最好不要。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
20．（1分）—There______a talk abut hw t live lnger this Sunday.
—Thanks fr the infrmatin.（ ）
A． gesB． is ging t have
C． will haveD． is ging t be
【分析】—这个周日将有一个关于如何长寿的报告。
—谢谢提供的信息。
【解答】ges去，第三人称单数形式；have有。根据this Sunday可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语；there is/are ging t be+主语。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
21．（1分）一What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival？
—I the bat races n TV and read bks.
A．watchB．watched
C．am watchingD．will watch
【分析】—这个端午节你做了什么？
—我在电视上看划船比赛和看书。
【解答】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据问答时态一致原则，问句用的是一般过去时态，所以答语也要用一般过去时态，
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。
22．（1分）—Is yur aunt an English teacher？
—Yes，she ______ at N.2 Middle Schl.（ ）
A． wrkB． wrkedC． wrksD． will wrk
【分析】—你姑姑是英语老师吗
—是的，她在第二中学工作。
【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是第三人称单数动词；D选项是一般将来时，问句是一般现在时，所以答句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词wrk用第三人称单数形式wrks。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合上下文确定时态。
23．（1分）﹣Des Bb wrk hard？
﹣﹣Nt at all． _____ else culd be lazier．（ ）
A．SmebdyB．EverybdyC．AnybdyD．Nbdy
【分析】﹣Bb工作努力吗？﹣一点也不．没有人比他更懒了．
【解答】A smebdy某人；B everybdy 每个人；C anybdy 任何人；D nbdy 没有人．根据上文所问"Bb工作努力吗"，下文回答"一点也不"，可知，空格处表示"没有人比他更懒了"，所以空格处用nbdy符合语境．
故选：D．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
24．（1分）—What's wrng with yu，Eric？Yu lk tired.
—I______with my best friends all night t celebrate the cming f the new year.（ ）
A． lked arundB． hung ut
C． rang upD． called ut
【分析】—艾瑞克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。
—为了庆祝新年的到来，我和我最好的朋友们整夜闲逛了。
【解答】 lked arund四处看；hung ut闲逛；rang up响了起来；called ut叫出来。根据Yu lk tired.（你看起来很累。）可知，此处是说"为了庆祝新年的到来，我和我最好的朋友们整夜闲逛了。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
25．（1分）—Sally will _______ int the rle f ur new leader this year.
—Great!She did a gd jb in ur ftball team last year.（ ）
A． runB． breakC． stepD． lk
【分析】—sally今年将接任我们新领导的职务。
—太好了!她去年在我们的足球队表现很好。
【解答】run跑；break打破；step迈步；lk看。step int the rle f是固定搭配，"扮演的角色"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
26．（1分）— I can't decide which jb t chse.Can I have sme time t think it ver？
― Sure，sir.Please give us yur _________ as sn as pssible.（ ）
A．mindB．reslutin
C．prmiseD．reply
【分析】——我不能决定选择哪一个工作。我可以有一些时间仔细考虑一下吗？
——当然，先生。请尽可能快地给我们你的决定。
【解答】mind头脑、心思；reslutin决心，正式决定；prmise诺言；reply答复。根据"I can't decide which jb t chse."可知应是经过思考之后的正式决定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
27．（1分）— Is this math prblem really difficult？
— Yes，even the tp student can't slve it ________ ur teacher shws us the answer.（ ）
A． whenB． ifC． unlessD． until
【分析】—这个数学问题真的很难吗？
—是的，如果老师不给我们看答案，即使是尖子生也解答不出来。
【解答】when何时；if如果；unless除非；until直到为止。根据观察可知题干是复合句，根据空格前后的句意关系可知正确答案是C，引导一个条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句的用法。
28．（1分）— One f my New Year's reslutins is t ______ myself in health.
— Great!I believe yu will be strnger and strnger.（ ）
A． believeB． prepareC． expectD． imprve
【分析】—我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。
—太棒了!我相信你会越来越强壮。
【解答】believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；imprve提高，改善。根据I believe yu will be strnger and strnger（我相信你会越来越强壮）可知"我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
29．（1分）—Gd evening!Any rm ______？We'll stay just ne night.
—Srry，sir.All the rms are full.（ ）
A． availableB． enughC． pssibleD． ready
【分析】—晚上好！有空房间吗？我们只住一晚。
—对不起，先生。所有的房间都客满了。
【解答】available可获得的；enugh足够的；pssible可能的；ready准备好的。根据"晚上好！有房间吗？我们只住一晚。"可在，应该是"可获得的"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
30．（1分）—Will yu g t Lisa's party？
—I've ______ her invitatin because we are nt s clse.（ ）
A． turned nB． written dwn
C． prepared frD． turned dwn
【分析】—你会去丽莎的聚会吗？
—我拒绝了她的邀请，因为我们关系不太亲密。
【解答】turned n打开；written dwn写下来；prepared fr准备；turned dwn拒绝。根据because we are nt s clse.（因为我们关系不太亲密。）可知，此处是说"我拒绝了她的邀请。"
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
31．（1分）—S many wrld﹣famus basketball players in NBA!
—Yeah!That's why nearly every match ______ catches every fan's eyes arund the wrld!（ ）
A． luckilyB． certainlyC． mainlyD． hardly
【分析】—NBA有这么多世界著名的篮球运动员!
—是啊!这就是为什么几乎每场比赛都一定会吸引世界各地球迷的目光!
【解答】luckily幸运地；certainly一定；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。分析句意应为"这就是为什么几乎每场比赛都一定会吸引世界各地球迷的目光"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）A cuple f summers ag，my mther tld me， "Yu need t give smething helpful back t the sciety." Althugh she was asking me t d smething，I thught I might as well enjy it.S I decided t（1） C swimming lessns at the YMCA （基督教青年会）.I lve water and I thught I culd（2） D that lve with thers by helping little kids learn hw t swim.
I started ff as an assistant instructr（助教）.When I gt in the water，I fund a by f abut six sitting n ne side f the pl.He lks a little（3） D .I went ver and intrduced myself as ne f his（4） B and asked his name.He was s（5） A that he culd hardly answer.He finally tld me his name was Matt after I made him believe that I wuld help him.
When I was trying t teach Matt hw t swim，I was tld that he had an illness which was very unstable，and he was afraid f many things（6） B this illness including water.S when he first gt in the water，he was very frightened and（7） B me very tightly.I thught these tw weeks with Matt wuld be a lng，（8） A perid.But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me and began t（9） C water.His parents watched him swimming in the pl and felt very（10） D .They never thught their sn wuld be able t（11） A it thrugh the lessns with his illness.
I felt like a her fr making this family s happy.By the（12） A f the tw weeks，I had（13） B a special relatinship with Matt.I wuld never frget him and the（14） C I made in his life.（15） D teaching him hw t swim may sund like n big deal，it made me feel great.My cmmunity service als became wrthwhile and I've still been ding this service ver the past few summers.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在基督教青年会上游泳课，帮助小孩学习游泳。作者遇到了一个名叫马特的孩子，他因为疾病和水有恐惧，但作者通过耐心和关心，帮助他克服恐惧，最终学会了游泳。这次社区服务让作者感到很有意义，因此作者继续在过去几个夏天继续进行这项服务。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以我决定在基督教青年会上游泳课。A.have有；B.take拿；C.give给；D.learn学习。根据I lve water and I thught I lve with thers by helping little kids learn hw t swim.（我喜欢水，我想我可以通过帮助小孩子学习游泳来与他人爱。）可知，作者决定在基督教青年会上游泳课。give lessns上课，授课。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我喜欢水，我想我可以通过帮助小孩子学习游泳来与他人分享爱。A.bring带来；B.take拿走；C.teach教；D.share分享。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，是指和他人分享爱。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他看起来有点紧张。A.interested感兴趣的；B.quiet安静的；C.excited兴奋的；D.nervus紧张的。根据后文He was he culd hardly answer.（他非常几乎无法回答。）可知，是有点紧张。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我走过去介绍自己是他的老师之一，并问他的名字。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.classmates同学；D.children儿童。根据前文I started ff as an assistant instructr（助教）.（我从助教做起。）可知，作者是男孩的老师。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他非常害怕，几乎无法回答。A.scared害怕的；B.upset沮丧的；C.serius严肃的；D.angry生气的。根据he culd hardly answer.（他几乎无法回答。）可知，他很害怕。故选A。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：当我试图教马特如何游泳时，我被告知他患有一种非常不稳定的疾病，因为这种疾病，他害怕很多东西，包括水。A.instead f而不是；B.because f因为；C.even thugh即使；D.accrding t根据。前句he was afraid f many things（他害怕很多东西）和后句this illness（这种疾病）是因果关系，表示"因为"。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以当他第一次下水时，他非常害怕，紧紧地抓住了我。A.stpped停止；B.caught抓住；C.tk拿；D.gt获得。根据he was very frightened（他非常害怕）可知，会紧紧抓住作者。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我原以为和马特在一起的这两周会是一段漫长而艰难的时期。A.hard艰难的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.dangerus危险的；D.hard﹣wrking勤奋的。根据But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me and began t lve water.（但过了一段时间，他在我身边变得更自在了，开始水了。）可知，作者本以为这两周会是一段漫长而艰难的时期。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：但过了一段时间，他在我身边变得更自在了，开始喜欢水了。A.hate讨厌；B.play玩；C.lve喜欢；D.share分享。根据But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me（但过了一段时间，他在我身边变得更自在了）可知，开始喜欢水了。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他的父母看着他在游泳池里游泳，感到非常惊讶。A.wrried担心的；B.understanding善解人意的；C.successful成功的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据They never thught their sn wuld be able thrugh the lessns with his illness.（他们从来没有想过他们的儿子会在生病的情况下这些课程。）可知，男孩的父母感到非常惊讶。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：他们从来没有想过他们的儿子会在生病的情况下成功通过这些课程。A.make制作，使成功；B.buy买；C.understand理解；D.knw知道。根据His parents watched him swimming in the pl and felt very surprised.（他的父母看着他在游泳池里游泳，感到非常惊讶。）可知，他们从来没有想过儿子会在生病的情况下成功通过这些课程。make it成功，是固定用法。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：到两周结束时，我和马特建立了一种特殊的关系。A.end结尾；B.beginning开头；C.middle中间；D.mment瞬间。by the end f到结束时，是固定用法。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：到两周结束时，我和马特建立了一种特殊的关系。A.built dwn衰减；B.built up建立；C.set ut出发；D.set ff动身，出发。根据a special relatinship with Matt（了一种特殊的关系）结合选项可知，是指两人建立了一种特殊的关系。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记他，也不会忘记我对他的人生产生了影响。A.mistake错误；B.imprtance重要性；C.difference差异；D.prmise承诺。make the/a difference产生影响，是固定用法。故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：虽然教他游泳听起来没什么大不了的，但这让我感觉很棒。A.As和一样；B.Because因为；C.If如果，是否；D.Thugh虽然。根据 him hw t swim may sund like n big deal，it made me feel great.（教他游泳听起来没什么大不了的，但这让我感觉很棒。）可知，此处是用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ A .
A.ALL ABOUT CHINA
B.ANIMAL WORLD
C.THE SPORTS DESK
D.CUSTOM ABROAD
（2）Why d peple have the csplay cmpetitins in Shanghai this year？ C
A.T plish ld nvels.
B.T win tp prizes.
C.T enjy spare time.
D.T make new friends.
（3）The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be D .
A.Gene Editing Is Hpeful
B.Gdbye，Wuchang Bream
C.A Lng Way t Bnes
D.N Bnes This Time
（4）The medal f the 19th Asian Games was inspired by D .
A.pumpkins in different sizes
B.the fish withut bnes
C.green hills and clean water
D.a special kind f jade
（5）What d the three pieces f news abve have in cmmn？ C
A.They bring happiness t peple.
B.They d gd t the envirnment.
C.They truly shw the creativity.
D.They present the latest findings.
【分析】本文主要呈现了三则新闻，分别是：上海今年万圣节的南瓜少了，中国科学家创造了世界上第一种无骨鱼以及2023年杭州亚运会奖牌。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中In Shanghai，Hallween（万圣节） this year has fewer pumpkins，but a little bit mre csplay （角色扮演） cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels.（在上海，今年万圣节的南瓜少了，但更多的是与热门电视剧和古代小说中的角色进行角色扮演比赛。）和表格二中Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes（骨头）.（中国科学家创造了世界上第一种无骨鱼。）以及表格三中2023 Hangzhu Asian Games medals（2023年杭州亚运会奖牌）可知，这三则新闻都和中国有关，所以我们可以在报纸中"关于中国的一切"的版面读到这些新闻。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中We can have mre time t relax，entertain urselves，as well as let ur creative juices fly.（我们可以有更多的时间放松，娱乐自己，让我们的创造力尽情发挥。）可知，是为了享受空闲时间。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格二中Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes（骨头）.（中国科学家创造了世界上第一种无骨鱼。）可知，第二则新闻主要介绍了一种无骨鱼。所以最佳标题是"这次没有骨头"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三中The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade（玉） in the Liangzhu Culture.（奖牌的灵感来自良渚文化中的玉器。）可知，第19届亚运会的奖牌灵感来自一种特殊的玉器。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格一中In Shanghai，Hallween（万圣节） this year has fewer pumpkins，but a little bit mre csplay （角色扮演） cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels.（在上海，今年万圣节的南瓜少了，但更多的是与热门电视剧和古代小说中的角色进行角色扮演比赛。）和表格二中The team started the prject in 2009 and used gene editing（基因编辑） t achieve this great thing.（该团队于2009年启动了该项目，并利用基因编辑实现了这一伟大的事情。）以及表格三中The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade（玉） in the Liangzhu Culture.The square jade，used t shape a rund medal，is truly creative and highly recgnizable.（奖牌的灵感来自良渚文化中的玉器。方形的玉石，用来塑造一个圆形的奖章，是真正的创意和高度识别。）可知，这三则新闻都展现了创造力。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
34．（10分）When ther students are busy in the classrm with their hmewrk，ne 16﹣year﹣ld by frm Indiana，US，is in his schl bathrm making mney!
Eric Zhu is the CEO f Aviat，a platfrm（平台） t help with startup mney.He has successfully managed t g t class and run a business at the same time while at schl.He ften needs t take a break frm his nging class，nly t reach the tilet and start a meeting with investrs（投资者）.Up t nw，Zhu's cmpany has already gtten ＄1 millin （abut 7 millin yuan）.
When Zhu started Aviat at the age f 15，he was s yung that he culdn't meet the minimum age requirement f LinkedIn，a ppular jb platfrm.S he culdn't have his wn page n the website."I had t tell my new wrkmate that I gt banned（屏蔽） frm LinkedIn fr being 15 years ld，" he said n X （early knwn as Twitter）.
T create Aviat，Zhu spent a lt f time learning cding（编程）.In an interview，Zhu said he tk cding classes fr tw years.But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it better.
★.His fun tweets（推文）have als caught much attentin.He has arund 50 thusand fllwers n X.In a recent pst，he shared a screensht（截屏） f his father's messages.His father was wrried because his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints frm Zhu's schl teachers.But that will nt stp Zhu frm making time and finding ways t cntinue his business.
Zhu's mther is a dctr and his father is a scientist.They hpe that their child will becme a dctr ne day.Hwever，Zhu has already shwn his talent in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.
（1）Zhu culdn't have his wn page n the website because B .
A.he was nly a student
B.he was still t yung
C.he needed mre wrkmates.
D.his father wrried abut his study
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ？ D
A.Ding business is his favrite
B.Zhu is already very ppular nline
C.It's hard t run a business as a student
D.His business mind is nt his nly talent
（3）The underlined wrd "cmplaints" in paragraph 5 means " A ".
A.angry wrds
B.helpful advice
C.difficult questins
D.mixed feelings
（4）It's true that B .
A.Zhu nly had nline meetings in the tilet after class
B.Zhu understd cding better by teaching
C.Zhu has mre than 50，000 fllwers n X
D.Zhu wants t be a dctr in the future
（5）The passage is prbably written t C .
A.disagree with Zhu's actins
B.tell the imprtance f schlwrk
C.say yes t Zhu's talent in business
D.call n students t start a business
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位来自美国印第安纳州的16岁男孩Eric Zhu，他在学校的厕所里经营自己的公司Aviat，帮助初创企业筹集资金。尽管年纪轻轻，他成功地在上学的同时经营自己的生意，已经获得了100万美元的投资。他在15岁时创建了Aviat，因为年龄不符合LinkedIn的要求，他无法在该网站上创建自己的页面。他花了很多时间学习编码，并通过免费教授编码课程来更好地理解它。尽管他的在线会议在学校引起了老师的投诉，但他仍然不会停止经营自己的生意。尽管父母希望他成为一名医生，但他已经展现出在商业领域的才华，并准备在这个领域脱颖而出。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When Zhu started Aviat at the age f 15，he was s yung that he culdn't meet the minimum age requirement f LinkedIn，a ppular jb platfrm.S he culdn't have his wn page n the website."（当朱15岁创办Aviat时，他太年轻了，无法满足领英这个热门求职平台的最低年龄要求。所以他无法在网站上拥有自己的页面。"）可知，朱还太年轻，所以无法在网站上建立自己的网页。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段His fun tweets（推文）have als caught much attentin.（他有趣的推文也引起了很多关注。）可知，他的商业头脑并不是他唯一的天赋。符合情境。故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段His father was wrried because his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints frm Zhu's schl teachers.（朱的父亲很担心，因为他在浴室的网上会议收到了朱学校老师的投诉。）可知，"cmplaints"意思angry wrds。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it better.（但直到他开始免费教授编码后，他才更好地理解了它。）可知，朱通过教学更好地理解了编码。故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hwever，Zhu has already shwn his talent in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.（然而，朱已经在商业上展示了他的天赋，并准备在未来的这一领域大放异彩。）可知，这段话可能是为了肯定朱在商业上的天赋。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets.This is what many yung peple in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.T them，city walk means "hanging arund the city" n ft.They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps （精品店），and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.
Citywalk ffers them a way t interact with a city.It als gives them a chance t meet new peple.It can be a guided trip fr a small grup f peple r simply a relaxing walk fr ne r tw.They fllw ne rule：avid famus scenic spts and big crwds.
In China，the citywalk has becme a hit and has spread frm Beijing and Shanghai t smaller cities.Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers t act as tur guides.Xia Yiyi is a yung wman living in Changsha.She is explring new pssibilities in the turism industry.Recently she started six citywalk rutes in different cities.Her plan is t prvide experiences fr visitrs t "walk in pen﹣air museums."
Her Changsha rute includes mre special sights，such as histrical buildings frm the 19th century and ld streets.They even stp t taste the lcal spicy crayfish （麻辣小龙虾） alng the way.Xia Yiyi said her grup is usually made up f abut twelve peple.Her events last abut half a day.
Sme cities，such as Beijing，have included citywalks in their plans t help develp cultural turism.Shanghai has created citywalk rutes and is trying t help turists reach mre remte （远的） places by public transprt.
At present，the idea f a citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple.Hwever，peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future.Zhang Zhi is a tur guide frm Beijing.He said that turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services.Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence.They share their citywalk experiences t attract mre custmers.
（1）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1？ B
A．Cmparing facts.
B．Giving examples.
C．Raising a questin.
D．Listing numbers.
（2）Which f the fllwing activities can be called a citywalk？ D
A．Visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.
B．Taking a bus ride in Changsha.
C．Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai.
D．Finding lcal fd n the streets f Chengdu.
（3）Accrding t the passage，Xia Yiyi A .
A．takes turists t visit ld buildings
B．is a tur guide in Shanghai
C．wrks with twelve peple tgether
D．has designed six citywalk rutes in Changsha
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ A
A．Citywalk may develp with the help f Internet.
B．Mre and mre tur guides will lse their jbs.
C．Peple share their citywalk experiences t earn mre mney.
D．Citywalk will nly be ppular amng yung peple in China.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ C
A．Hw t G fr A Citywalk
B．Welcme t Big Cities
C．Citywalk Draws Yung Chinese
D．Mre Travelling，Mre Jy
【分析】本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国发展的情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets."（召集一些好朋友在街上散步。）和"T them，city walk means 'hanging arund the city' n ft.They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps （精品店），and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks."（对他们来说，城市漫步意味着步行"在城市里闲逛"。他们经常探索老建筑或精品店，喝杯咖啡或当地小吃。）可知第一段是以和朋友逛街的例子引出话题，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"T them，city walk means 'hanging arund the city' n ft.They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps （精品店），and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks."（对他们来说，城市漫步意味着步行"在城市里闲逛"。他们经常探索老建筑或精品店，喝杯咖啡或当地小吃。）可知城市漫步的意思是步行在城市的街道上，探索旧楼或精品店，享受一杯咖啡或当地的小吃，选项D"在成都街头寻找当地的食物"符合，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Her Changsha rute includes mre special sights，such as histrical buildings frm the 19th century and ld streets."（她的长沙之旅包含了更多特别的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑和老街。）可知Xia Yiyi会带游客去看历史建筑和老街，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段"Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence.They share their citywalk experiences t attract mre custmers."（许多导游也在增加他们在网上的影响力。他们分享自己的城市漫步体验，以吸引更多的顾客。）可知许多导游也在增加他们在网上的影响力，通过分享城市漫步经历来吸引更多客户，说明城市漫步可能会在互联网的帮助下发展起来，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第六段"At present，the idea f a citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple.Hwever，peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future."（目前，城市步行的想法对大多数中国人来说是新的。然而，从事旅游业的人相信它有着光明的未来。）和全文内容可知本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国的发展情况，选项C"城市漫步吸引中国年轻人"符合题意，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第 II 卷 五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（5分）
（1）Unless we talk t smene abut ur prblems，we'll certainly feel wrse.
（2）I'd still be glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins，like planning the games.
（3）I lve watching talk shws because they are the funniest .
（4）A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
（5）In mst cuntries，peple eat traditinal fd n hlidays.
【分析】（1）除非我们和别人谈谈我们的问题，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
（2）我仍然很乐意帮助做任何派对的准备工作，比如策划比赛。
（3）我喜欢看脱口秀，因为它们是最有趣的。
（4）一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。
（5）在大多数国家，人们在节假日吃传统食物。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：除非我们和别人谈谈我们的问题，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"肯定"。这里修饰动词feel，用副词certainly，故填certainly。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我仍然很乐意帮助做任何派对的准备工作，比如策划比赛。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"帮助"，help ut with动词短语。这里be glad t后跟动词原形，故填help ut。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：我喜欢看脱口秀，因为它们是最有趣的。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"最有趣的"。这里定冠词the后用最高级，故填funniest。
（4）考查动词。句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"能伸到"。主语friend单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用reach的第三人称单数形式，故填reaches。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在大多数国家，人们在节假日吃传统食物。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"传统的"。这里修饰名词fd，用形容词traditinal作定语，故填traditinal。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，完成答案。
六、根据提示，完成单词拼写，使句子完整、正确。
37．（1分） Helen wrte invitatins （invite） t ask her friends t her birthday party.
【分析】海伦写邀请函邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。
【解答】invite邀请，动词。句子缺少宾语，填名词invitatin的复数invitatins"邀请"，泛指类别。
故答案为：invitatins。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
38．（1分） I think there will be fewer （few） schls in the future.Peple will study at hme nline.
【分析】我认为将来会有更少的学校。人们将在家上网学习。
【解答】根据句子后面的词语是in the future（在将来）可知，将来与现在相比，学校将会更少，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。few形容词，少的。
故填：fewer。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
39．（1分） I lk frward t h earing frm all my friends.I miss them s much.
【分析】我期待着收到我所有朋友的来信。我非常想念他们。
【解答】根据I miss them s much.（我非常想念他们），结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"我期待着收到我所有朋友的来信"，hear frm sb.收到某人的来信，根据lk frward t ding sth.（期待做某事），可知填动名词。
故答案为：hearing。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40．（1分） The ld lady is very understanding （understand），and we all like her.
【分析】这位老太太非常善解人意，我们都喜欢她。
【解答】空给前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。understand动词，理解。
故填：understanding。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
41．（1分）Yu may nt d well in the exam unless yu take it seriusly （认真地）.
【分析】除非你认真对待，否则你可能考不好。
【解答】根据提示"认真地"可知，是副词seriusly。这里修饰动词take。
故答案为：seriusly。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
七、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
42．（10分）The TV is an imprtant part in many families.And（1） watching （watch） TV is a culture f tday's life.I like watching TV，t.I dn't knw when the first TV （2） appeared （appear） but it's really a great thing.Hwever，my mm desn't （3）e xpect me t watch t much TV.But when I watch my favrite TV prgram，The Natinal Gegraphic，she is ften （4）r eady t watch it with me tgether.
The Natinal Gegraphic is a famus dcumentary prgram.It （5） tells （tell） smething arund the wrld，such as the animals，plants，muntains，rivers and peple.Every time when I turn n the TV，the whle wrld is（6） befre me.It's s amazing.In fact，it ften makes me feel surprised.
I like this prgram because it is （7）e ducatinal .It helps me （8）l earn what's happening arund the wrld.It is interesting，and that's als the （9）r easn why I like it.I never think such a prgram culd be very interesting.I just sit（10） cmfrtably （cmfrtable） in my hme，but get a chance t enjy the beautiful wrld.
【分析】文章作者介绍了自己最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。此处应用动名词作主语，故填：watching。
（2）考查动词。句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是一件了不起的事情。when 引导的从句时态一般过去时，因此谓语用appeared。故填：appeared。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。expect sb t d期望某人做什么。desn't d。故填：expect。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。be ready t d 准备做某事。故填：ready。
（5）考查动词。句意：它讲述世界各地的事物，如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人们。主语It ，时态一般现在时，因此谓语用tells。故填：tells。
（6）考查介词。句意：每当我打开电视，整个世界就在我眼前。befre在面前。故填：befre。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义。根据It helps me learn what's happening arund the wrld.（它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。）可知，我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义。educatinal有教育意义的。故填：educatinal。
（8）考查动词。句意：它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。help sb d帮助某人做什么。故填：learn。
（9）考查名词。句意：它很有趣，这也是我喜欢它的原因。the reasn why 的原因。故填：reasn。
（10）考查副词。句意：我只是舒适地坐在家里，却有机会欣赏美丽的世界。副词cmfrtably舒适地修饰动词。故填：cmfrtably。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
八、书面表达
43．（15分）新年伊始，你收到了来自美国网友 Jim 的问候邮件。他讲述了自己去年的成长和今年的计划。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封回复邮件，回顾 2023 年（健康、学业、人际交往等方
面），展望 2024 年。
内容提示：
（1）Were yu in gd health？Hw ften did yu exercise？
（2）Hw did yu get alng with yur study and classmates？
（3）What are yur New Year's reslutins abut 2024？And hw will yu keep them？
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60﹣80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Thanks fr yur last e﹣mail.____________
Yurs，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I didn't study hard s that I get pr grade.我学习不努力，所以成绩不好。s that 所以。
【高分句型二】
Hpe I can make it.希望我能成功。省略that的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jim，
Thanks fr yur last e﹣mail.In 2023，I didn't exercise ften，nly nce a week，s I was nt healthy enugh.（我身体健康吗和我多久锻炼一次）I didn't study hard s that I get pr grade.【高分句型一】I even didn't get alng well with my classmates，either.（我和同学们相处得怎么样）The new year 2024 is arund the crner.I want t change myself.I have sme new year's reslutins.I prmise t read mre bks and d mre sprts.I'll try my best t study harder t get gd grades.Als，I'll learn t imprve the relatinship with my classmates by cmmunicating mre with them.（关于2024年，我的新年决心是什么我将如何实现它们）Hpe I can make it.【高分句型二】
Yurs，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.have
B.take
C.give
D.learn
（2）
A.bring
B.take
C.teach
D.share
（3）
A.interested
B.quiet
C.excited
D.nervus
（4）
A.friends
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.children
（5）
A.scared
B.upset
C.serius
D.angry
（6）
A.instead f
B.because f
C.even thugh
D.accrding t
（7）
A.stpped
B.caught
C.tk
D.gt
（8）
A.hard
B.meaningful
C.dangerus
D.hard﹣wrking
（9）
A.hate
B.play
C.lve
D.share
（10）
A.wrried
B.understanding
C.successful
D.surprised
（11）
A.make
B.buy
C.understand
D.knw
（12）
A.end
B.beginning
C.middle
D.mment
（13）
A.built dwn
B.built up
C.set ut
D.set ff
（14）
A.mistake
B.imprtance
C.difference
D.prmise
（15）
A.As
B.Because
C.If
D.Thugh
N Pumpkins This Year!
In Shanghai，Hallween（万圣节） this year has fewer pumpkins，but a little bit mre csplay （角色扮演） cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels. "I think it is s cl that we can use ur wn culture and jkes t turn this festival int ne that has Chinese style.We can have mre time t relax，entertain urselves，as well as let ur creative juices fly." said a Shanghai resident.
_______
Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes（骨头）.The delicius fish knwn as"Wuchang bream"is always trubling eaters fr its tiny bnes.They are difficult fr peple t prcess，t.The team started the prject in 2009 and used gene editing（基因编辑） t achieve this great thing.There is still a lng way t g but the team is cnfident.
2023 Hangzhu Asian Games medals
On June 15，the medal f the 19th Asian Games named Shan Shui came ut.It expresses the character f Hangzhu as the capital f eclgical civilizatin（生态文明），with green hills and clean water.The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade（玉） in the Liangzhu Culture.The square jade，used t shape a rund medal，is truly creative and highly recgnizable.
help ut / funniest / certainly / ging n / culture / reaches / traditinal
（1）
A.have
B.take
C.give
D.learn
（2）
A.bring
B.take
C.teach
D.share
（3）
A.interested
B.quiet
C.excited
D.nervus
（4）
A.friends
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.children
（5）
A.scared
B.upset
C.serius
D.angry
（6）
A.instead f
B.because f
C.even thugh
D.accrding t
（7）
A.stpped
B.caught
C.tk
D.gt
（8）
A.hard
B.meaningful
C.dangerus
D.hard﹣wrking
（9）
A.hate
B.play
C.lve
D.share
（10）
A.wrried
B.understanding
C.successful
D.surprised
（11）
A.make
B.buy
C.understand
D.knw
（12）
A.end
B.beginning
C.middle
D.mment
（13）
A.built dwn
B.built up
C.set ut
D.set ff
（14）
A.mistake
B.imprtance
C.difference
D.prmise
（15）
A.As
B.Because
C.If
D.Thugh
N Pumpkins This Year!
In Shanghai，Hallween（万圣节） this year has fewer pumpkins，but a little bit mre csplay （角色扮演） cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels. "I think it is s cl that we can use ur wn culture and jkes t turn this festival int ne that has Chinese style.We can have mre time t relax，entertain urselves，as well as let ur creative juices fly." said a Shanghai resident.
_______
Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes（骨头）.The delicius fish knwn as"Wuchang bream"is always trubling eaters fr its tiny bnes.They are difficult fr peple t prcess，t.The team started the prject in 2009 and used gene editing（基因编辑） t achieve this great thing.There is still a lng way t g but the team is cnfident.
2023 Hangzhu Asian Games medals
On June 15，the medal f the 19th Asian Games named Shan Shui came ut.It expresses the character f Hangzhu as the capital f eclgical civilizatin（生态文明），with green hills and clean water.The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade（玉） in the Liangzhu Culture.The square jade，used t shape a rund medal，is truly creative and highly recgnizable.
help ut / funniest / certainly / ging n / culture / reaches / traditinal
17．（1分）—Are yu interested in camping with us this Sunday？
—______.I can't wait.（ ）
A． Yes，I'd lve tB． Nt at all
C． Nt s badD． Yu're welcme
18．（1分）—Thank yu fr telling me the way t the theater.
—______.（ ）
A． My pleasureB． Better nt
C． N，thanksD． I'm afraid nt
19．（1分）—D yu mind me sharing this pht n my WeChat Mments？
—______.It's t persnal.（ ）
A． N，I d mindB． Yu'd better nt
C． Dn't mentin itD． Yes，I'd lve t
20．（1分）—There______a talk abut hw t live lnger this Sunday.
—Thanks fr the infrmatin.（ ）
A． gesB． is ging t have
C． will haveD． is ging t be
21．（1分）一What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival？
—I the bat races n TV and read bks.
A．watchB．watched
C．am watchingD．will watch
22．（1分）—Is yur aunt an English teacher？
—Yes，she ______ at N.2 Middle Schl.（ ）
A． wrkB． wrkedC． wrksD． will wrk
23．（1分）﹣Des Bb wrk hard？
﹣﹣Nt at all． _____ else culd be lazier．（ ）
A．SmebdyB．EverybdyC．AnybdyD．Nbdy
24．（1分）—What's wrng with yu，Eric？Yu lk tired.
—I______with my best friends all night t celebrate the cming f the new year.（ ）
A． lked arundB． hung ut
C． rang upD． called ut
25．（1分）—Sally will _______ int the rle f ur new leader this year.
—Great!She did a gd jb in ur ftball team last year.（ ）
A． runB． breakC． stepD． lk
26．（1分）— I can't decide which jb t chse.Can I have sme time t think it ver？
― Sure，sir.Please give us yur _________ as sn as pssible.（ ）
A．mindB．reslutin
C．prmiseD．reply
27．（1分）— Is this math prblem really difficult？
— Yes，even the tp student can't slve it ________ ur teacher shws us the answer.（ ）
A． whenB． ifC． unlessD． until
28．（1分）— One f my New Year's reslutins is t ______ myself in health.
— Great!I believe yu will be strnger and strnger.（ ）
A． believeB． prepareC． expectD． imprve
29．（1分）—Gd evening!Any rm ______？We'll stay just ne night.
—Srry，sir.All the rms are full.（ ）
A． availableB． enughC． pssibleD． ready
30．（1分）—Will yu g t Lisa's party？
—I've ______ her invitatin because we are nt s clse.（ ）
A． turned nB． written dwn
C． prepared frD． turned dwn
31．（1分）—S many wrld﹣famus basketball players in NBA!
—Yeah!That's why nearly every match ______ catches every fan's eyes arund the wrld!（ ）
A． luckilyB． certainlyC． mainlyD． hardly
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）A cuple f summers ag，my mther tld me， "Yu need t give smething helpful back t the sciety." Althugh she was asking me t d smething，I thught I might as well enjy it.S I decided t（1） swimming lessns at the YMCA （基督教青年会）.I lve water and I thught I culd（2） that lve with thers by helping little kids learn hw t swim.
I started ff as an assistant instructr（助教）.When I gt in the water，I fund a by f abut six sitting n ne side f the pl.He lks a little（3） .I went ver and intrduced myself as ne f his（4） and asked his name.He was s（5） that he culd hardly answer.He finally tld me his name was Matt after I made him believe that I wuld help him.
When I was trying t teach Matt hw t swim，I was tld that he had an illness which was very unstable，and he was afraid f many things（6） this illness including water.S when he first gt in the water，he was very frightened and（7） me very tightly.I thught these tw weeks with Matt wuld be a lng，（8） perid.But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me and began t（9） water.His parents watched him swimming in the pl and felt very（10） .They never thught their sn wuld be able t（11） it thrugh the lessns with his illness.
I felt like a her fr making this family s happy.By the（12） f the tw weeks，I had（13） a special relatinship with Matt.I wuld never frget him and the（14） I made in his life.（15） teaching him hw t swim may sund like n big deal，it made me feel great.My cmmunity service als became wrthwhile and I've still been ding this service ver the past few summers.
四、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ .
A.ALL ABOUT CHINA
B.ANIMAL WORLD
C.THE SPORTS DESK
D.CUSTOM ABROAD
（2）Why d peple have the csplay cmpetitins in Shanghai this year？
A.T plish ld nvels.
B.T win tp prizes.
C.T enjy spare time.
D.T make new friends.
（3）The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be .
A.Gene Editing Is Hpeful
B.Gdbye，Wuchang Bream
C.A Lng Way t Bnes
D.N Bnes This Time
（4）The medal f the 19th Asian Games was inspired by .
A.pumpkins in different sizes
B.the fish withut bnes
C.green hills and clean water
D.a special kind f jade
（5）What d the three pieces f news abve have in cmmn？
A.They bring happiness t peple.
B.They d gd t the envirnment.
C.They truly shw the creativity.
D.They present the latest findings.
34．（10分）When ther students are busy in the classrm with their hmewrk，ne 16﹣year﹣ld by frm Indiana，US，is in his schl bathrm making mney!
Eric Zhu is the CEO f Aviat，a platfrm（平台） t help with startup mney.He has successfully managed t g t class and run a business at the same time while at schl.He ften needs t take a break frm his nging class，nly t reach the tilet and start a meeting with investrs（投资者）.Up t nw，Zhu's cmpany has already gtten ＄1 millin （abut 7 millin yuan）.
When Zhu started Aviat at the age f 15，he was s yung that he culdn't meet the minimum age requirement f LinkedIn，a ppular jb platfrm.S he culdn't have his wn page n the website."I had t tell my new wrkmate that I gt banned（屏蔽） frm LinkedIn fr being 15 years ld，" he said n X （early knwn as Twitter）.
T create Aviat，Zhu spent a lt f time learning cding（编程）.In an interview，Zhu said he tk cding classes fr tw years.But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it better.
★.His fun tweets（推文）have als caught much attentin.He has arund 50 thusand fllwers n X.In a recent pst，he shared a screensht（截屏） f his father's messages.His father was wrried because his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints frm Zhu's schl teachers.But that will nt stp Zhu frm making time and finding ways t cntinue his business.
Zhu's mther is a dctr and his father is a scientist.They hpe that their child will becme a dctr ne day.Hwever，Zhu has already shwn his talent in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.
（1）Zhu culdn't have his wn page n the website because .
A.he was nly a student
B.he was still t yung
C.he needed mre wrkmates.
D.his father wrried abut his study
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ？
A.Ding business is his favrite
B.Zhu is already very ppular nline
C.It's hard t run a business as a student
D.His business mind is nt his nly talent
（3）The underlined wrd "cmplaints" in paragraph 5 means " ".
A.angry wrds
B.helpful advice
C.difficult questins
D.mixed feelings
（4）It's true that .
A.Zhu nly had nline meetings in the tilet after class
B.Zhu understd cding better by teaching
C.Zhu has mre than 50，000 fllwers n X
D.Zhu wants t be a dctr in the future
（5）The passage is prbably written t .
A.disagree with Zhu's actins
B.tell the imprtance f schlwrk
C.say yes t Zhu's talent in business
D.call n students t start a business
35．（10分）Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets.This is what many yung peple in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.T them，city walk means "hanging arund the city" n ft.They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps （精品店），and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.
Citywalk ffers them a way t interact with a city.It als gives them a chance t meet new peple.It can be a guided trip fr a small grup f peple r simply a relaxing walk fr ne r tw.They fllw ne rule：avid famus scenic spts and big crwds.
In China，the citywalk has becme a hit and has spread frm Beijing and Shanghai t smaller cities.Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers t act as tur guides.Xia Yiyi is a yung wman living in Changsha.She is explring new pssibilities in the turism industry.Recently she started six citywalk rutes in different cities.Her plan is t prvide experiences fr visitrs t "walk in pen﹣air museums."
Her Changsha rute includes mre special sights，such as histrical buildings frm the 19th century and ld streets.They even stp t taste the lcal spicy crayfish （麻辣小龙虾） alng the way.Xia Yiyi said her grup is usually made up f abut twelve peple.Her events last abut half a day.
Sme cities，such as Beijing，have included citywalks in their plans t help develp cultural turism.Shanghai has created citywalk rutes and is trying t help turists reach mre remte （远的） places by public transprt.
At present，the idea f a citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple.Hwever，peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future.Zhang Zhi is a tur guide frm Beijing.He said that turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services.Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence.They share their citywalk experiences t attract mre custmers.
（1）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1？
A．Cmparing facts.
B．Giving examples.
C．Raising a questin.
D．Listing numbers.
（2）Which f the fllwing activities can be called a citywalk？
A．Visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.
B．Taking a bus ride in Changsha.
C．Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai.
D．Finding lcal fd n the streets f Chengdu.
（3）Accrding t the passage，Xia Yiyi .
A．takes turists t visit ld buildings
B．is a tur guide in Shanghai
C．wrks with twelve peple tgether
D．has designed six citywalk rutes in Changsha
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A．Citywalk may develp with the help f Internet.
B．Mre and mre tur guides will lse their jbs.
C．Peple share their citywalk experiences t earn mre mney.
D．Citywalk will nly be ppular amng yung peple in China.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A．Hw t G fr A Citywalk
B．Welcme t Big Cities
C．Citywalk Draws Yung Chinese
D．Mre Travelling，Mre Jy
第 II 卷 五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（5分）
（1）Unless we talk t smene abut ur prblems，we'll feel wrse.
（2）I'd still be glad t with any f the party preparatins，like planning the games.
（3）I lve watching talk shws because they are the .
（4）A true friend fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
（5）In mst cuntries，peple eat fd n hlidays.
六、根据提示，完成单词拼写，使句子完整、正确。
37．（1分） Helen wrte （invite） t ask her friends t her birthday party.
38．（1分） I think there will be （few） schls in the future.Peple will study at hme nline.
39．（1分） I lk frward t h frm all my friends.I miss them s much.
40．（1分） The ld lady is very （understand），and we all like her.
41．（1分）Yu may nt d well in the exam unless yu take it （认真地）.
七、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
42．（10分）The TV is an imprtant part in many families.And（1） （watch） TV is a culture f tday's life.I like watching TV，t.I dn't knw when the first TV （2） （appear） but it's really a great thing.Hwever，my mm desn't （3）e me t watch t much TV.But when I watch my favrite TV prgram，The Natinal Gegraphic，she is ften （4）r t watch it with me tgether.
The Natinal Gegraphic is a famus dcumentary prgram.It （5） （tell） smething arund the wrld，such as the animals，plants，muntains，rivers and peple.Every time when I turn n the TV，the whle wrld is（6） me.It's s amazing.In fact，it ften makes me feel surprised.
I like this prgram because it is （7）e .It helps me （8）l what's happening arund the wrld.It is interesting，and that's als the （9）r why I like it.I never think such a prgram culd be very interesting.I just sit（10） （cmfrtable） in my hme，but get a chance t enjy the beautiful wrld.
八、书面表达
43．（15分）新年伊始，你收到了来自美国网友 Jim 的问候邮件。他讲述了自己去年的成长和今年的计划。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封回复邮件，回顾 2023 年（健康、学业、人际交往等方
面），展望 2024 年。
内容提示：
（1）Were yu in gd health？Hw ften did yu exercise？
（2）Hw did yu get alng with yur study and classmates？
（3）What are yur New Year's reslutins abut 2024？And hw will yu keep them？
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60﹣80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Thanks fr yur last e﹣mail.____________
Yurs，
Li Ming
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题
17．（1分）—Are yu interested in camping with us this Sunday？
—______.I can't wait.（ ）
A． Yes，I'd lve tB． Nt at all
C． Nt s badD． Yu're welcme
【分析】—这个星期天你有兴趣和我们一起露营吗？
—是的，我很乐意。我等不及了。
【解答】A.Yes，I'd lve t是的，我很乐意；B.Nt at all一点也不；C.Nt s bad还不错；D.Yu're welcme不客气。根据Are yu interested in camping with us this Sunday？（这个星期天你有兴趣和我们一起露营吗？）以及I can't wait.（我等不及了。）可知，说话人接受了对方的邀请。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握每个选项的意思，再根据语境，即可选出正确答案。
18．（1分）—Thank yu fr telling me the way t the theater.
—______.（ ）
A． My pleasureB． Better nt
C． N，thanksD． I'm afraid nt
【分析】—谢谢你告诉我去剧院的路。
—我的荣幸。
【解答】My pleasure我的荣幸；Better nt最好不要；N，thanks不用了，谢谢；I'm afraid nt恐怕不行。根据"谢谢你告诉我去剧院的路。"可知，应该说"我的荣幸。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
19．（1分）—D yu mind me sharing this pht n my WeChat Mments？
—______.It's t persnal.（ ）
A． N，I d mindB． Yu'd better nt
C． Dn't mentin itD． Yes，I'd lve t
【分析】—你介意我在微信上分享这张照片吗？
—你最好不要。它太私人化了。
【解答】N，I d mind不，我介意；Yu'd better nt你最好不要；Dn't mentin it别客气；Yes，I'd lve t是的，我很乐意。根据"你介意我在微信上分享这张照片吗？"及下一句"它太私人化了。"可知，应该说"你最好不要。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
20．（1分）—There______a talk abut hw t live lnger this Sunday.
—Thanks fr the infrmatin.（ ）
A． gesB． is ging t have
C． will haveD． is ging t be
【分析】—这个周日将有一个关于如何长寿的报告。
—谢谢提供的信息。
【解答】ges去，第三人称单数形式；have有。根据this Sunday可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语；there is/are ging t be+主语。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
21．（1分）一What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival？
—I the bat races n TV and read bks.
A．watchB．watched
C．am watchingD．will watch
【分析】—这个端午节你做了什么？
—我在电视上看划船比赛和看书。
【解答】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据问答时态一致原则，问句用的是一般过去时态，所以答语也要用一般过去时态，
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。
22．（1分）—Is yur aunt an English teacher？
—Yes，she ______ at N.2 Middle Schl.（ ）
A． wrkB． wrkedC． wrksD． will wrk
【分析】—你姑姑是英语老师吗
—是的，她在第二中学工作。
【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是第三人称单数动词；D选项是一般将来时，问句是一般现在时，所以答句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词wrk用第三人称单数形式wrks。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合上下文确定时态。
23．（1分）﹣Des Bb wrk hard？
﹣﹣Nt at all． _____ else culd be lazier．（ ）
A．SmebdyB．EverybdyC．AnybdyD．Nbdy
【分析】﹣Bb工作努力吗？﹣一点也不．没有人比他更懒了．
【解答】A smebdy某人；B everybdy 每个人；C anybdy 任何人；D nbdy 没有人．根据上文所问"Bb工作努力吗"，下文回答"一点也不"，可知，空格处表示"没有人比他更懒了"，所以空格处用nbdy符合语境．
故选：D．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
24．（1分）—What's wrng with yu，Eric？Yu lk tired.
—I______with my best friends all night t celebrate the cming f the new year.（ ）
A． lked arundB． hung ut
C． rang upD． called ut
【分析】—艾瑞克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。
—为了庆祝新年的到来，我和我最好的朋友们整夜闲逛了。
【解答】 lked arund四处看；hung ut闲逛；rang up响了起来；called ut叫出来。根据Yu lk tired.（你看起来很累。）可知，此处是说"为了庆祝新年的到来，我和我最好的朋友们整夜闲逛了。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
25．（1分）—Sally will _______ int the rle f ur new leader this year.
—Great!She did a gd jb in ur ftball team last year.（ ）
A． runB． breakC． stepD． lk
【分析】—sally今年将接任我们新领导的职务。
—太好了!她去年在我们的足球队表现很好。
【解答】run跑；break打破；step迈步；lk看。step int the rle f是固定搭配，"扮演的角色"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
26．（1分）— I can't decide which jb t chse.Can I have sme time t think it ver？
― Sure，sir.Please give us yur _________ as sn as pssible.（ ）
A．mindB．reslutin
C．prmiseD．reply
【分析】——我不能决定选择哪一个工作。我可以有一些时间仔细考虑一下吗？
——当然，先生。请尽可能快地给我们你的决定。
【解答】mind头脑、心思；reslutin决心，正式决定；prmise诺言；reply答复。根据"I can't decide which jb t chse."可知应是经过思考之后的正式决定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
27．（1分）— Is this math prblem really difficult？
— Yes，even the tp student can't slve it ________ ur teacher shws us the answer.（ ）
A． whenB． ifC． unlessD． until
【分析】—这个数学问题真的很难吗？
—是的，如果老师不给我们看答案，即使是尖子生也解答不出来。
【解答】when何时；if如果；unless除非；until直到为止。根据观察可知题干是复合句，根据空格前后的句意关系可知正确答案是C，引导一个条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句的用法。
28．（1分）— One f my New Year's reslutins is t ______ myself in health.
— Great!I believe yu will be strnger and strnger.（ ）
A． believeB． prepareC． expectD． imprve
【分析】—我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。
—太棒了!我相信你会越来越强壮。
【解答】believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；imprve提高，改善。根据I believe yu will be strnger and strnger（我相信你会越来越强壮）可知"我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
29．（1分）—Gd evening!Any rm ______？We'll stay just ne night.
—Srry，sir.All the rms are full.（ ）
A． availableB． enughC． pssibleD． ready
【分析】—晚上好！有空房间吗？我们只住一晚。
—对不起，先生。所有的房间都客满了。
【解答】available可获得的；enugh足够的；pssible可能的；ready准备好的。根据"晚上好！有房间吗？我们只住一晚。"可在，应该是"可获得的"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
30．（1分）—Will yu g t Lisa's party？
—I've ______ her invitatin because we are nt s clse.（ ）
A． turned nB． written dwn
C． prepared frD． turned dwn
【分析】—你会去丽莎的聚会吗？
—我拒绝了她的邀请，因为我们关系不太亲密。
【解答】turned n打开；written dwn写下来；prepared fr准备；turned dwn拒绝。根据because we are nt s clse.（因为我们关系不太亲密。）可知，此处是说"我拒绝了她的邀请。"
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
31．（1分）—S many wrld﹣famus basketball players in NBA!
—Yeah!That's why nearly every match ______ catches every fan's eyes arund the wrld!（ ）
A． luckilyB． certainlyC． mainlyD． hardly
【分析】—NBA有这么多世界著名的篮球运动员!
—是啊!这就是为什么几乎每场比赛都一定会吸引世界各地球迷的目光!
【解答】luckily幸运地；certainly一定；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。分析句意应为"这就是为什么几乎每场比赛都一定会吸引世界各地球迷的目光"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）A cuple f summers ag，my mther tld me， "Yu need t give smething helpful back t the sciety." Althugh she was asking me t d smething，I thught I might as well enjy it.S I decided t（1） C swimming lessns at the YMCA （基督教青年会）.I lve water and I thught I culd（2） D that lve with thers by helping little kids learn hw t swim.
I started ff as an assistant instructr（助教）.When I gt in the water，I fund a by f abut six sitting n ne side f the pl.He lks a little（3） D .I went ver and intrduced myself as ne f his（4） B and asked his name.He was s（5） A that he culd hardly answer.He finally tld me his name was Matt after I made him believe that I wuld help him.
When I was trying t teach Matt hw t swim，I was tld that he had an illness which was very unstable，and he was afraid f many things（6） B this illness including water.S when he first gt in the water，he was very frightened and（7） B me very tightly.I thught these tw weeks with Matt wuld be a lng，（8） A perid.But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me and began t（9） C water.His parents watched him swimming in the pl and felt very（10） D .They never thught their sn wuld be able t（11） A it thrugh the lessns with his illness.
I felt like a her fr making this family s happy.By the（12） A f the tw weeks，I had（13） B a special relatinship with Matt.I wuld never frget him and the（14） C I made in his life.（15） D teaching him hw t swim may sund like n big deal，it made me feel great.My cmmunity service als became wrthwhile and I've still been ding this service ver the past few summers.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在基督教青年会上游泳课，帮助小孩学习游泳。作者遇到了一个名叫马特的孩子，他因为疾病和水有恐惧，但作者通过耐心和关心，帮助他克服恐惧，最终学会了游泳。这次社区服务让作者感到很有意义，因此作者继续在过去几个夏天继续进行这项服务。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以我决定在基督教青年会上游泳课。A.have有；B.take拿；C.give给；D.learn学习。根据I lve water and I thught I lve with thers by helping little kids learn hw t swim.（我喜欢水，我想我可以通过帮助小孩子学习游泳来与他人爱。）可知，作者决定在基督教青年会上游泳课。give lessns上课，授课。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我喜欢水，我想我可以通过帮助小孩子学习游泳来与他人分享爱。A.bring带来；B.take拿走；C.teach教；D.share分享。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，是指和他人分享爱。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他看起来有点紧张。A.interested感兴趣的；B.quiet安静的；C.excited兴奋的；D.nervus紧张的。根据后文He was he culd hardly answer.（他非常几乎无法回答。）可知，是有点紧张。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我走过去介绍自己是他的老师之一，并问他的名字。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.classmates同学；D.children儿童。根据前文I started ff as an assistant instructr（助教）.（我从助教做起。）可知，作者是男孩的老师。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他非常害怕，几乎无法回答。A.scared害怕的；B.upset沮丧的；C.serius严肃的；D.angry生气的。根据he culd hardly answer.（他几乎无法回答。）可知，他很害怕。故选A。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：当我试图教马特如何游泳时，我被告知他患有一种非常不稳定的疾病，因为这种疾病，他害怕很多东西，包括水。A.instead f而不是；B.because f因为；C.even thugh即使；D.accrding t根据。前句he was afraid f many things（他害怕很多东西）和后句this illness（这种疾病）是因果关系，表示"因为"。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以当他第一次下水时，他非常害怕，紧紧地抓住了我。A.stpped停止；B.caught抓住；C.tk拿；D.gt获得。根据he was very frightened（他非常害怕）可知，会紧紧抓住作者。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我原以为和马特在一起的这两周会是一段漫长而艰难的时期。A.hard艰难的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.dangerus危险的；D.hard﹣wrking勤奋的。根据But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me and began t lve water.（但过了一段时间，他在我身边变得更自在了，开始水了。）可知，作者本以为这两周会是一段漫长而艰难的时期。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：但过了一段时间，他在我身边变得更自在了，开始喜欢水了。A.hate讨厌；B.play玩；C.lve喜欢；D.share分享。根据But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me（但过了一段时间，他在我身边变得更自在了）可知，开始喜欢水了。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他的父母看着他在游泳池里游泳，感到非常惊讶。A.wrried担心的；B.understanding善解人意的；C.successful成功的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据They never thught their sn wuld be able thrugh the lessns with his illness.（他们从来没有想过他们的儿子会在生病的情况下这些课程。）可知，男孩的父母感到非常惊讶。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：他们从来没有想过他们的儿子会在生病的情况下成功通过这些课程。A.make制作，使成功；B.buy买；C.understand理解；D.knw知道。根据His parents watched him swimming in the pl and felt very surprised.（他的父母看着他在游泳池里游泳，感到非常惊讶。）可知，他们从来没有想过儿子会在生病的情况下成功通过这些课程。make it成功，是固定用法。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：到两周结束时，我和马特建立了一种特殊的关系。A.end结尾；B.beginning开头；C.middle中间；D.mment瞬间。by the end f到结束时，是固定用法。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：到两周结束时，我和马特建立了一种特殊的关系。A.built dwn衰减；B.built up建立；C.set ut出发；D.set ff动身，出发。根据a special relatinship with Matt（了一种特殊的关系）结合选项可知，是指两人建立了一种特殊的关系。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记他，也不会忘记我对他的人生产生了影响。A.mistake错误；B.imprtance重要性；C.difference差异；D.prmise承诺。make the/a difference产生影响，是固定用法。故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：虽然教他游泳听起来没什么大不了的，但这让我感觉很棒。A.As和一样；B.Because因为；C.If如果，是否；D.Thugh虽然。根据 him hw t swim may sund like n big deal，it made me feel great.（教他游泳听起来没什么大不了的，但这让我感觉很棒。）可知，此处是用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ A .
A.ALL ABOUT CHINA
B.ANIMAL WORLD
C.THE SPORTS DESK
D.CUSTOM ABROAD
（2）Why d peple have the csplay cmpetitins in Shanghai this year？ C
A.T plish ld nvels.
B.T win tp prizes.
C.T enjy spare time.
D.T make new friends.
（3）The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be D .
A.Gene Editing Is Hpeful
B.Gdbye，Wuchang Bream
C.A Lng Way t Bnes
D.N Bnes This Time
（4）The medal f the 19th Asian Games was inspired by D .
A.pumpkins in different sizes
B.the fish withut bnes
C.green hills and clean water
D.a special kind f jade
（5）What d the three pieces f news abve have in cmmn？ C
A.They bring happiness t peple.
B.They d gd t the envirnment.
C.They truly shw the creativity.
D.They present the latest findings.
【分析】本文主要呈现了三则新闻，分别是：上海今年万圣节的南瓜少了，中国科学家创造了世界上第一种无骨鱼以及2023年杭州亚运会奖牌。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中In Shanghai，Hallween（万圣节） this year has fewer pumpkins，but a little bit mre csplay （角色扮演） cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels.（在上海，今年万圣节的南瓜少了，但更多的是与热门电视剧和古代小说中的角色进行角色扮演比赛。）和表格二中Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes（骨头）.（中国科学家创造了世界上第一种无骨鱼。）以及表格三中2023 Hangzhu Asian Games medals（2023年杭州亚运会奖牌）可知，这三则新闻都和中国有关，所以我们可以在报纸中"关于中国的一切"的版面读到这些新闻。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中We can have mre time t relax，entertain urselves，as well as let ur creative juices fly.（我们可以有更多的时间放松，娱乐自己，让我们的创造力尽情发挥。）可知，是为了享受空闲时间。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格二中Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes（骨头）.（中国科学家创造了世界上第一种无骨鱼。）可知，第二则新闻主要介绍了一种无骨鱼。所以最佳标题是"这次没有骨头"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三中The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade（玉） in the Liangzhu Culture.（奖牌的灵感来自良渚文化中的玉器。）可知，第19届亚运会的奖牌灵感来自一种特殊的玉器。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格一中In Shanghai，Hallween（万圣节） this year has fewer pumpkins，but a little bit mre csplay （角色扮演） cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels.（在上海，今年万圣节的南瓜少了，但更多的是与热门电视剧和古代小说中的角色进行角色扮演比赛。）和表格二中The team started the prject in 2009 and used gene editing（基因编辑） t achieve this great thing.（该团队于2009年启动了该项目，并利用基因编辑实现了这一伟大的事情。）以及表格三中The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade（玉） in the Liangzhu Culture.The square jade，used t shape a rund medal，is truly creative and highly recgnizable.（奖牌的灵感来自良渚文化中的玉器。方形的玉石，用来塑造一个圆形的奖章，是真正的创意和高度识别。）可知，这三则新闻都展现了创造力。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
34．（10分）When ther students are busy in the classrm with their hmewrk，ne 16﹣year﹣ld by frm Indiana，US，is in his schl bathrm making mney!
Eric Zhu is the CEO f Aviat，a platfrm（平台） t help with startup mney.He has successfully managed t g t class and run a business at the same time while at schl.He ften needs t take a break frm his nging class，nly t reach the tilet and start a meeting with investrs（投资者）.Up t nw，Zhu's cmpany has already gtten ＄1 millin （abut 7 millin yuan）.
When Zhu started Aviat at the age f 15，he was s yung that he culdn't meet the minimum age requirement f LinkedIn，a ppular jb platfrm.S he culdn't have his wn page n the website."I had t tell my new wrkmate that I gt banned（屏蔽） frm LinkedIn fr being 15 years ld，" he said n X （early knwn as Twitter）.
T create Aviat，Zhu spent a lt f time learning cding（编程）.In an interview，Zhu said he tk cding classes fr tw years.But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it better.
★.His fun tweets（推文）have als caught much attentin.He has arund 50 thusand fllwers n X.In a recent pst，he shared a screensht（截屏） f his father's messages.His father was wrried because his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints frm Zhu's schl teachers.But that will nt stp Zhu frm making time and finding ways t cntinue his business.
Zhu's mther is a dctr and his father is a scientist.They hpe that their child will becme a dctr ne day.Hwever，Zhu has already shwn his talent in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.
（1）Zhu culdn't have his wn page n the website because B .
A.he was nly a student
B.he was still t yung
C.he needed mre wrkmates.
D.his father wrried abut his study
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ？ D
A.Ding business is his favrite
B.Zhu is already very ppular nline
C.It's hard t run a business as a student
D.His business mind is nt his nly talent
（3）The underlined wrd "cmplaints" in paragraph 5 means " A ".
A.angry wrds
B.helpful advice
C.difficult questins
D.mixed feelings
（4）It's true that B .
A.Zhu nly had nline meetings in the tilet after class
B.Zhu understd cding better by teaching
C.Zhu has mre than 50，000 fllwers n X
D.Zhu wants t be a dctr in the future
（5）The passage is prbably written t C .
A.disagree with Zhu's actins
B.tell the imprtance f schlwrk
C.say yes t Zhu's talent in business
D.call n students t start a business
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位来自美国印第安纳州的16岁男孩Eric Zhu，他在学校的厕所里经营自己的公司Aviat，帮助初创企业筹集资金。尽管年纪轻轻，他成功地在上学的同时经营自己的生意，已经获得了100万美元的投资。他在15岁时创建了Aviat，因为年龄不符合LinkedIn的要求，他无法在该网站上创建自己的页面。他花了很多时间学习编码，并通过免费教授编码课程来更好地理解它。尽管他的在线会议在学校引起了老师的投诉，但他仍然不会停止经营自己的生意。尽管父母希望他成为一名医生，但他已经展现出在商业领域的才华，并准备在这个领域脱颖而出。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When Zhu started Aviat at the age f 15，he was s yung that he culdn't meet the minimum age requirement f LinkedIn，a ppular jb platfrm.S he culdn't have his wn page n the website."（当朱15岁创办Aviat时，他太年轻了，无法满足领英这个热门求职平台的最低年龄要求。所以他无法在网站上拥有自己的页面。"）可知，朱还太年轻，所以无法在网站上建立自己的网页。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段His fun tweets（推文）have als caught much attentin.（他有趣的推文也引起了很多关注。）可知，他的商业头脑并不是他唯一的天赋。符合情境。故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段His father was wrried because his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints frm Zhu's schl teachers.（朱的父亲很担心，因为他在浴室的网上会议收到了朱学校老师的投诉。）可知，"cmplaints"意思angry wrds。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it better.（但直到他开始免费教授编码后，他才更好地理解了它。）可知，朱通过教学更好地理解了编码。故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hwever，Zhu has already shwn his talent in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.（然而，朱已经在商业上展示了他的天赋，并准备在未来的这一领域大放异彩。）可知，这段话可能是为了肯定朱在商业上的天赋。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets.This is what many yung peple in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.T them，city walk means "hanging arund the city" n ft.They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps （精品店），and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.
Citywalk ffers them a way t interact with a city.It als gives them a chance t meet new peple.It can be a guided trip fr a small grup f peple r simply a relaxing walk fr ne r tw.They fllw ne rule：avid famus scenic spts and big crwds.
In China，the citywalk has becme a hit and has spread frm Beijing and Shanghai t smaller cities.Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers t act as tur guides.Xia Yiyi is a yung wman living in Changsha.She is explring new pssibilities in the turism industry.Recently she started six citywalk rutes in different cities.Her plan is t prvide experiences fr visitrs t "walk in pen﹣air museums."
Her Changsha rute includes mre special sights，such as histrical buildings frm the 19th century and ld streets.They even stp t taste the lcal spicy crayfish （麻辣小龙虾） alng the way.Xia Yiyi said her grup is usually made up f abut twelve peple.Her events last abut half a day.
Sme cities，such as Beijing，have included citywalks in their plans t help develp cultural turism.Shanghai has created citywalk rutes and is trying t help turists reach mre remte （远的） places by public transprt.
At present，the idea f a citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple.Hwever，peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future.Zhang Zhi is a tur guide frm Beijing.He said that turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services.Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence.They share their citywalk experiences t attract mre custmers.
（1）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1？ B
A．Cmparing facts.
B．Giving examples.
C．Raising a questin.
D．Listing numbers.
（2）Which f the fllwing activities can be called a citywalk？ D
A．Visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.
B．Taking a bus ride in Changsha.
C．Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai.
D．Finding lcal fd n the streets f Chengdu.
（3）Accrding t the passage，Xia Yiyi A .
A．takes turists t visit ld buildings
B．is a tur guide in Shanghai
C．wrks with twelve peple tgether
D．has designed six citywalk rutes in Changsha
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ A
A．Citywalk may develp with the help f Internet.
B．Mre and mre tur guides will lse their jbs.
C．Peple share their citywalk experiences t earn mre mney.
D．Citywalk will nly be ppular amng yung peple in China.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ C
A．Hw t G fr A Citywalk
B．Welcme t Big Cities
C．Citywalk Draws Yung Chinese
D．Mre Travelling，Mre Jy
【分析】本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国发展的情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets."（召集一些好朋友在街上散步。）和"T them，city walk means 'hanging arund the city' n ft.They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps （精品店），and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks."（对他们来说，城市漫步意味着步行"在城市里闲逛"。他们经常探索老建筑或精品店，喝杯咖啡或当地小吃。）可知第一段是以和朋友逛街的例子引出话题，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"T them，city walk means 'hanging arund the city' n ft.They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps （精品店），and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks."（对他们来说，城市漫步意味着步行"在城市里闲逛"。他们经常探索老建筑或精品店，喝杯咖啡或当地小吃。）可知城市漫步的意思是步行在城市的街道上，探索旧楼或精品店，享受一杯咖啡或当地的小吃，选项D"在成都街头寻找当地的食物"符合，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Her Changsha rute includes mre special sights，such as histrical buildings frm the 19th century and ld streets."（她的长沙之旅包含了更多特别的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑和老街。）可知Xia Yiyi会带游客去看历史建筑和老街，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段"Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence.They share their citywalk experiences t attract mre custmers."（许多导游也在增加他们在网上的影响力。他们分享自己的城市漫步体验，以吸引更多的顾客。）可知许多导游也在增加他们在网上的影响力，通过分享城市漫步经历来吸引更多客户，说明城市漫步可能会在互联网的帮助下发展起来，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第六段"At present，the idea f a citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple.Hwever，peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future."（目前，城市步行的想法对大多数中国人来说是新的。然而，从事旅游业的人相信它有着光明的未来。）和全文内容可知本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国的发展情况，选项C"城市漫步吸引中国年轻人"符合题意，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第 II 卷 五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
36．（5分）
（1）Unless we talk t smene abut ur prblems，we'll certainly feel wrse.
（2）I'd still be glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins，like planning the games.
（3）I lve watching talk shws because they are the funniest .
（4）A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
（5）In mst cuntries，peple eat traditinal fd n hlidays.
【分析】（1）除非我们和别人谈谈我们的问题，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
（2）我仍然很乐意帮助做任何派对的准备工作，比如策划比赛。
（3）我喜欢看脱口秀，因为它们是最有趣的。
（4）一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。
（5）在大多数国家，人们在节假日吃传统食物。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：除非我们和别人谈谈我们的问题，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"肯定"。这里修饰动词feel，用副词certainly，故填certainly。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我仍然很乐意帮助做任何派对的准备工作，比如策划比赛。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"帮助"，help ut with动词短语。这里be glad t后跟动词原形，故填help ut。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：我喜欢看脱口秀，因为它们是最有趣的。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"最有趣的"。这里定冠词the后用最高级，故填funniest。
（4）考查动词。句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"能伸到"。主语friend单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用reach的第三人称单数形式，故填reaches。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在大多数国家，人们在节假日吃传统食物。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"传统的"。这里修饰名词fd，用形容词traditinal作定语，故填traditinal。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，完成答案。
六、根据提示，完成单词拼写，使句子完整、正确。
37．（1分） Helen wrte invitatins （invite） t ask her friends t her birthday party.
【分析】海伦写邀请函邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。
【解答】invite邀请，动词。句子缺少宾语，填名词invitatin的复数invitatins"邀请"，泛指类别。
故答案为：invitatins。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
38．（1分） I think there will be fewer （few） schls in the future.Peple will study at hme nline.
【分析】我认为将来会有更少的学校。人们将在家上网学习。
【解答】根据句子后面的词语是in the future（在将来）可知，将来与现在相比，学校将会更少，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。few形容词，少的。
故填：fewer。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
39．（1分） I lk frward t h earing frm all my friends.I miss them s much.
【分析】我期待着收到我所有朋友的来信。我非常想念他们。
【解答】根据I miss them s much.（我非常想念他们），结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"我期待着收到我所有朋友的来信"，hear frm sb.收到某人的来信，根据lk frward t ding sth.（期待做某事），可知填动名词。
故答案为：hearing。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40．（1分） The ld lady is very understanding （understand），and we all like her.
【分析】这位老太太非常善解人意，我们都喜欢她。
【解答】空给前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。understand动词，理解。
故填：understanding。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
41．（1分）Yu may nt d well in the exam unless yu take it seriusly （认真地）.
【分析】除非你认真对待，否则你可能考不好。
【解答】根据提示"认真地"可知，是副词seriusly。这里修饰动词take。
故答案为：seriusly。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
七、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
42．（10分）The TV is an imprtant part in many families.And（1） watching （watch） TV is a culture f tday's life.I like watching TV，t.I dn't knw when the first TV （2） appeared （appear） but it's really a great thing.Hwever，my mm desn't （3）e xpect me t watch t much TV.But when I watch my favrite TV prgram，The Natinal Gegraphic，she is ften （4）r eady t watch it with me tgether.
The Natinal Gegraphic is a famus dcumentary prgram.It （5） tells （tell） smething arund the wrld，such as the animals，plants，muntains，rivers and peple.Every time when I turn n the TV，the whle wrld is（6） befre me.It's s amazing.In fact，it ften makes me feel surprised.
I like this prgram because it is （7）e ducatinal .It helps me （8）l earn what's happening arund the wrld.It is interesting，and that's als the （9）r easn why I like it.I never think such a prgram culd be very interesting.I just sit（10） cmfrtably （cmfrtable） in my hme，but get a chance t enjy the beautiful wrld.
【分析】文章作者介绍了自己最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。此处应用动名词作主语，故填：watching。
（2）考查动词。句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是一件了不起的事情。when 引导的从句时态一般过去时，因此谓语用appeared。故填：appeared。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。expect sb t d期望某人做什么。desn't d。故填：expect。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。be ready t d 准备做某事。故填：ready。
（5）考查动词。句意：它讲述世界各地的事物，如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人们。主语It ，时态一般现在时，因此谓语用tells。故填：tells。
（6）考查介词。句意：每当我打开电视，整个世界就在我眼前。befre在面前。故填：befre。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义。根据It helps me learn what's happening arund the wrld.（它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。）可知，我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义。educatinal有教育意义的。故填：educatinal。
（8）考查动词。句意：它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。help sb d帮助某人做什么。故填：learn。
（9）考查名词。句意：它很有趣，这也是我喜欢它的原因。the reasn why 的原因。故填：reasn。
（10）考查副词。句意：我只是舒适地坐在家里，却有机会欣赏美丽的世界。副词cmfrtably舒适地修饰动词。故填：cmfrtably。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
八、书面表达
43．（15分）新年伊始，你收到了来自美国网友 Jim 的问候邮件。他讲述了自己去年的成长和今年的计划。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封回复邮件，回顾 2023 年（健康、学业、人际交往等方
面），展望 2024 年。
内容提示：
（1）Were yu in gd health？Hw ften did yu exercise？
（2）Hw did yu get alng with yur study and classmates？
（3）What are yur New Year's reslutins abut 2024？And hw will yu keep them？
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60﹣80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Thanks fr yur last e﹣mail.____________
Yurs，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I didn't study hard s that I get pr grade.我学习不努力，所以成绩不好。s that 所以。
【高分句型二】
Hpe I can make it.希望我能成功。省略that的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jim，
Thanks fr yur last e﹣mail.In 2023，I didn't exercise ften，nly nce a week，s I was nt healthy enugh.（我身体健康吗和我多久锻炼一次）I didn't study hard s that I get pr grade.【高分句型一】I even didn't get alng well with my classmates，either.（我和同学们相处得怎么样）The new year 2024 is arund the crner.I want t change myself.I have sme new year's reslutins.I prmise t read mre bks and d mre sprts.I'll try my best t study harder t get gd grades.Als，I'll learn t imprve the relatinship with my classmates by cmmunicating mre with them.（关于2024年，我的新年决心是什么我将如何实现它们）Hpe I can make it.【高分句型二】
Yurs，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.have
B.take
C.give
D.learn
（2）
A.bring
B.take
C.teach
D.share
（3）
A.interested
B.quiet
C.excited
D.nervus
（4）
A.friends
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.children
（5）
A.scared
B.upset
C.serius
D.angry
（6）
A.instead f
B.because f
C.even thugh
D.accrding t
（7）
A.stpped
B.caught
C.tk
D.gt
（8）
A.hard
B.meaningful
C.dangerus
D.hard﹣wrking
（9）
A.hate
B.play
C.lve
D.share
（10）
A.wrried
B.understanding
C.successful
D.surprised
（11）
A.make
B.buy
C.understand
D.knw
（12）
A.end
B.beginning
C.middle
D.mment
（13）
A.built dwn
B.built up
C.set ut
D.set ff
（14）
A.mistake
B.imprtance
C.difference
D.prmise
（15）
A.As
B.Because
C.If
D.Thugh
N Pumpkins This Year!
In Shanghai，Hallween（万圣节） this year has fewer pumpkins，but a little bit mre csplay （角色扮演） cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels. "I think it is s cl that we can use ur wn culture and jkes t turn this festival int ne that has Chinese style.We can have mre time t relax，entertain urselves，as well as let ur creative juices fly." said a Shanghai resident.
_______
Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes（骨头）.The delicius fish knwn as"Wuchang bream"is always trubling eaters fr its tiny bnes.They are difficult fr peple t prcess，t.The team started the prject in 2009 and used gene editing（基因编辑） t achieve this great thing.There is still a lng way t g but the team is cnfident.
2023 Hangzhu Asian Games medals
On June 15，the medal f the 19th Asian Games named Shan Shui came ut.It expresses the character f Hangzhu as the capital f eclgical civilizatin（生态文明），with green hills and clean water.The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade（玉） in the Liangzhu Culture.The square jade，used t shape a rund medal，is truly creative and highly recgnizable.
help ut / funniest / certainly / ging n / culture / reaches / traditinal
（1）
A.have
B.take
C.give
D.learn
（2）
A.bring
B.take
C.teach
D.share
（3）
A.interested
B.quiet
C.excited
D.nervus
（4）
A.friends
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.children
（5）
A.scared
B.upset
C.serius
D.angry
（6）
A.instead f
B.because f
C.even thugh
D.accrding t
（7）
A.stpped
B.caught
C.tk
D.gt
（8）
A.hard
B.meaningful
C.dangerus
D.hard﹣wrking
（9）
A.hate
B.play
C.lve
D.share
（10）
A.wrried
B.understanding
C.successful
D.surprised
（11）
A.make
B.buy
C.understand
D.knw
（12）
A.end
B.beginning
C.middle
D.mment
（13）
A.built dwn
B.built up
C.set ut
D.set ff
（14）
A.mistake
B.imprtance
C.difference
D.prmise
（15）
A.As
B.Because
C.If
D.Thugh
N Pumpkins This Year!
In Shanghai，Hallween（万圣节） this year has fewer pumpkins，but a little bit mre csplay （角色扮演） cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels. "I think it is s cl that we can use ur wn culture and jkes t turn this festival int ne that has Chinese style.We can have mre time t relax，entertain urselves，as well as let ur creative juices fly." said a Shanghai resident.
_______
Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes（骨头）.The delicius fish knwn as"Wuchang bream"is always trubling eaters fr its tiny bnes.They are difficult fr peple t prcess，t.The team started the prject in 2009 and used gene editing（基因编辑） t achieve this great thing.There is still a lng way t g but the team is cnfident.
2023 Hangzhu Asian Games medals
On June 15，the medal f the 19th Asian Games named Shan Shui came ut.It expresses the character f Hangzhu as the capital f eclgical civilizatin（生态文明），with green hills and clean water.The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade（玉） in the Liangzhu Culture.The square jade，used t shape a rund medal，is truly creative and highly recgnizable.
help ut / funniest / certainly / ging n / culture / reaches / traditinal
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