吉林省白山九中、白山十六中、白山二十一中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份吉林省白山九中、白山十六中、白山二十一中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共43页。试卷主要包含了从方框中选择正确选项，从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）The s f the fastest train in China is ver 450 kilmeters per hur.
2．（1分）My sister became i in painting and dreamed f being a painter.
3．（1分）We shuld v the time we spend with ur grandparents.They're getting lder day by day.
4．（1分）When I gt t the airprt，the plane t Beijing had already taken .
5．（1分）Tm's parents are persns that yu can trust because they can keep smething t t .
二、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
6．（1分）﹣There was_____ne﹣hur interview with the super ftball star n CCTV 5 last night.
﹣Yes. He shared a lt f his experience during_____interview.（ ）
A．the； theB．a； theC．an； the
7．（1分）—Which wuld yu like，tea r cffee？
—_______is OK.I dn't care.（ ）
A．EitherB．EveryC．Neither
8．（1分）Yu run with the train when it is cming． It's dangerus．（ ）
A．may ntB．mustn'tC．needn't
9．（1分）—It's said that______ peple died frm car accidents last year.
—Hw terrible!（ ）
A．10 thusandsB．10 thusands f
C．thusands f
10．（1分）I'm a singer is a prgram______ is enjyed by peple f different ages.（ ）
A．whB．whatC．that
11．（1分）Mr． Wang is t see his friends because they haven't seen each ther fr a lng time．（ ）
A．naturalB．pleasedC．hpeless
12．（1分）﹣Yu can't park yur car here． Can't yu see the sign "N parking"？
﹣Srry， I it． I'll drive my car away at nce．（ ）
A．haven't seenB．didn't see
C．dn't see
13．（1分）﹣Mum， can I play cmputer games fr a while？
﹣ ． Yu must finish yur hmewrk first．（ ）
A．N wayB．Of curse
C．I agree with yu
14．（1分）﹣Mr．Lee said he___ teaching English because he lved children．
﹣Yes．And his lve fr children and teaching makes him a great teacher．（ ）
A．turned upB．gave upC．tk up
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Culd yu tell me _______？
﹣﹣﹣ Certainly.In 20 minutes.（ ）
A．when will the train t Beijing leave
B．when the train t Beijing wuld leave
C．When the train t Beijing will leave
三、从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。
16．（5分）A：Hi，Jane．Culd I ask yu a few questins？
B：Certainly．
A：We all knw that yu're wrking fr an rganizatin that prtects the envirnment．（1）
B：Well，my main jb is t help spread the message abut prtecting the envirnment．Fr example，the three R's﹣reduce，reuse and recycle．（2）
A：S what can we d at hme t prtect the envirnment？
B： （3） Fr example，we shuld use bth sides f paper and reuse plastic bags．
A：What can students d at schl？
B： （4） S we encurage students t cllect waste paper and sft drink cans．Then we srt them s that they can be recycled．
A： （5） Thank yu!
B：It's a pleasure．
四、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。
17．（5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．
A：Yu lk pale．（1） ？
B：It's difficult fr me t breathe．And I have sre eyes．
A：（2） ？
B：I've been like this since three days ag．
A：Since three days ag？That sunds terrible!
B： （3） ？
A：Yes，I d．I have t much hmewrk t d every day，s I have t stay up． （4） ？
B：N，it's nthing serius．Yu had better g t bed early and have a gd rest．
A：（5） ．Thank yu．
B：Yu're welcme．
五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
18．（5分）Dear Editr，
My parents are very strict with me，and there are many rules in my family.Fr example，I can't play cmputer games，even in my free time n （1） （weekend）.I hpe I culd be allwed t play cmputer games smetimes.It will make me feel （2） （relax）.I have t d much hmewrk.After finishing the hmewrk，I have t d sme wrk my mther （3） （give） me.I can't watch TV n schl nights.And I can't buy my wn clthes.But I can buy schl things.I enjy ding hmewrk with my classmates. （4） my parents dn't allw me t d that because they think we will talk instead f studying.I disagree.In fact，we learn a lt（5） each ther.
Yurs，Mar
六、根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确选项。
19．（5分）Sme parents may have truble getting their kids away frm vide games and playing utside.But fr ne Virginian family.that wasn't the（1） .
Jash and Cassie Suttn just hiked the Appalachian Trail（步道）（AT）in 209 days with their 5 year ld sn，Harvey.The AT is ne f the（2） trails in the wrld.The 3，500﹣kilmeter﹣lng trail passes thrugh 14 states in eastern US.
Harvey was 4 years ld when he and his parents began their walk in January last year.He turned 5 befre they（3） the trip n August 9.
Harvey's dad said meeting and talking with ther hikers alng the way（4） bredm，and hiking made Harvey（5） and he may be able t smile thrugh life.
七、从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
20．（10分）
If yu play basketball，yu must have heard f his name.
If yu watch NBA games，yu cannt lk dwn upn what he did in every match.
If yu really like basketball，yu cannt remain different t him.What yu're（1） t d is t lve him r hate him.
He is Kbe Bryant frm America，ne f the greatest basketball players in the histry.
In Nvember 1999，21﹣year﹣ld Bryant met 17﹣year﹣ld Vanessa Laine（2） she was wrking as a backgrund dancer n a music vide.They married n April 18，2001 in Dana Pint，Califrnia.There were nly abut 12 guests at the wedding.Neither Bryant's parents，his tw sisters，nr Bryant's Laker teammates（3） .
There were many great achievements in Kbe's life：He（4） scre 81 pints in a game，in NBA histry，nly secnd t Wilt Chamberlain，wh had ever scred 100 pints；He has（5） the fifth champinship ring，and was fighting fr the sixth ne；He was named the MVP f the NBA All﹣star Game fur times，the MVP f the NBA seasn nce and the MVP f the NBA Finals twice.
Kbe was a great player.He always tried his best t win every match even if the All Star Game.And he never gave up any（6） .All f us shuld learn smething frm him.When we meet（7） ，we shuld face it.As lng as we are brave enugh，we're able t achieve everything.
Kbe liked basketball.At the same time he als lved his family.He was als an amazing dad wh lved his family（8） and tk great pride in his daughter's lve fr the game f basketball.
Hwever，Kbe Bryant was n a helicpter（直升飞机）that crashed in Suthern Califrnia，Sunday arund 10：00 was fixed n January 26.Nine peple died in the accident，（9） his secnd daughter.Everyne was shcked by his death.The fact that Kbe is（10） with us is sad.But the wrk he has dne will keep encuraging us years after his death.
八、阅读理解，根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
21．（5分）
（1）Ha Shuai，wh wants t relax with 80 yuan n July 29，can ．
A．buy clthes n sale
B．watch the 3 D mvie
C．enjy the cncert
D．have the internatinal picnic
（2）We can buy clthes in Mengxin Shpping Centre frm Octber 1 t Octber 7．
A．ld
B．ppular
C．expensive
D．cheap
（3）If yu are a fan f Jay Chu，yu can g t his cncert in ．
A．Red Star Theatre
B．Mengxin Shpping Centre
C．Blue Sky Cinema
D．the Peple's Park
（4）Wh directed the mvie Transfrmers 3？
A．Michael Bay．
B．Jsh Duhamel．
C．Shia LaBeuf．
D．Rsie Huntingtn﹣Whiteley．
（5）Yu can enjy delicius fd frm all ver the wrld at ．
A．8.00 am n Sunday
B．9.00 am n Saturday
C．4.00 pm n Saturday
D．5.00 pm n Sunday．
阅读理解
22．（5分）Tmates taste great.With a lt f vitamins，they are gd fr yu，t!Peple all ver the wrld enjy this amazing fruit.
Nt all tmates are red.They can be yellw，range，pink，r white.All tmates are green befre they are ready t be picked.Then the tmates turn their true clr.That's when they're ready t eat!
Tmates first grew in the Americas.The Incas grew them ver 1，000 years ag，They were intrduced t Eurpe by the Spanish in the early 16th century.The Spanish and Italians seem t have been the first Eurpeans t accept them as fd.In France，peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty.Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick.It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.
Tmates are fruits.They grw frm seeds.They wn't grw in cld weather.But with water，sunlight and warmth，tmates grw fast.They can grw in pts r in the grund.As the plant grws taller，peple may tie it t a stick.Next is the blming stage.Flwers appear.The flwers turn int fruit.
Sme kinds f tmates can be picked in abut six mre weeks.Sme tmates are large.One kind f tmat can weigh as much as tw punds.
Yu can eat raw tmates.First，wash them.Then，cut them up fr salads r sandwiches.Tmates can be cked，t.They can be grilled，biled，r even fried.D yu use ketchup？It is made frm tmates.Tmates dn't have a smell.But they taste great in fds arund the wrld.Many dishes frm India use tmates.Italians use them t make spaghetti sauce and pizza，t.Raw tmates are in Mexican salsa.
（1）Frm the passage，we knw that tmates .
A．cme in different clrs
B．grew in Eurpe first
C．can grw in all weathers
D．have a special smell
（2）The underlined phrase sme f them in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A．sme peple in Inca
B．sme peple in Italy
C．sme peple in France
D．sme peple in Spain
（3）T knw hw t grw tmates，yu can read .
A．Paragraph2
B．Paragraph3
C．Paragraph4
D．Paragraph5
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage ？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage ？
A．Value f Tmates
B．All Abut Tmates
C．Incas and Tmates
D．Grwing Great Tmates
23．（5分）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
A famus study was dne in a schl by a prfessr（教授）frm a university.At the start f the schl year，the teachers were given the names f five children.They were tld that these five were the mst excellent students in the class.But the fact was that these students were nly average（普通的），and they were nt the best students at all.Well，guess what？At the end f the year，all the five average students scred amng the highest in the class.
What made these average students change s much t becme tp students？The nly difference was the change in their teachers' attitude（态度）.Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the tp students，they expected mre frm them.And s these five average students began t believe and expect mre frm themselves.S they wrked harder t d as well as they culd.
D yu knw why？If yu expect the best frm peple，they'll usually want t give yu their best.A great leader said，"Treat a persn just hw he appears t be n the utside，and yu'll make him even wrse.But treat a persn like he's already a success，and yu'll help make him the best he can be."
Like the true stry f 7﹣year﹣ld Jhnny，his teacher gt s angry with him that ne day she said，"Jhnny，yu're the naughtiest（淘气的）by in this class.I'm sure yu'll never change."The next year Jhnny had a new teacher.And n the first day f class，she met with Jhnny after schl and said，"Jhnny，I've heard a lt abut yu!But d yu knw that I dn't believe a wrd f it."And every day after that，this new teacher treated Jhnny as if he was ne f the smartest students even when Jhnny did naughty things.Later n，Jhnny became a schl leader.Because that's the pwer f ur belief（信仰）and attitude tward children.
（1）The prfessr started his research by telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the class.
（2）The five average students became tp students because f the teachers' hard wrk.
（3）In ur life，if we want a persn t be better，we have t hit him ften.
（4）The writer tld us the stry f 7﹣year﹣ld Jhnny t shw the imprtance f encuragement.
（5）The passage mainly tells us attitude and belief can change a persn.
九、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次），其中有一项是多余的。
24．（5分）Is there cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes：（1） Here，we lk at tw examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.（2） The peple in the first grup were musicians，while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
（3） Think abut vilinists in an rchestra （管弦乐团）.When the vilinists play with the grup，they hear their wn instrument and many thers，t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing，and pay n attentin t the ther sunds.In this way，musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds，even in a rm with lts f nise.
Schlaug，a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl，wrks with strke（中风）patients.Because f their illness，these peple cannt say their names，addresses，r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever，they can still sing.（4） Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk，including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.
Music imprves cncentratin，memry，listening skills，and ur verall language abilities.（5） Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp. （敏锐的） as we get lder.Music is nt nly enjyable，it's als gd fr us in many ther ways.
A.It can even help sick peple get better.
B.Music imprves certain language abilities in the brain.
C.Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.
D.Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.
E.In his study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.
十、任务型阅读。
25．（10分）（1） It is a big part f mst peple's lives.There are scial apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weib，as well as vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu.Hw d yu behave when yu use these apps？Recently researchers at the University f Sussex，UK，studied
media（媒体）users frm 10 t 15 years ld.They fund there are fur persnality types（类型）.
（2） They dn't have enugh knwledge t keep themselves safe nline.Their persnal infrmatin can be made public and cause prblems fr them.T avid this，yu shuld check yur persnal settings n scial media."Friends nly"is a gd chice.Dn't share yur persnal infrmatin.
（3） The y are active scial media users，but they find it much mre difficult t deal with the life in the real wrld.Mst f them are bys wh like playing cmputer games and making music and vides.They ften pst creative wrks nline，using unreal names.In fact，they shuld avid spending t much time n the Internet.
（4） They like sharing as well，but they are much mre visible（看得见的）than Geeks.They might becme well﹣knwn fr their singing r dancing.But many f them，especially teenagers，share almst every side f their lives in rder t wn mre fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can smetimes cause prblems in the real wrld.
（5） Mst teenagers prbably fall int the type，r peple wh are neither t active nr visible.This grup prefers WeChat ver Sina Weib，as WeChat has private grups.They can't express themselves well，but at least they make sure t prtect their privacy（隐私）.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。
（b）根据短文内容，完成信息卡（每空不超过两个词）。
十一、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai，wn a Chinese petry（诗）cmpetitin in the secnd seasn f the Chinese Petry Cnference n Feb 7th，2017.She beat ther cmpetitrs because f her learning abut Chinese culture and wrks."I get feelings frm ancient petry that mdern peple cannt give me.I pay little attentin t the cmpetitin result，but I lve petry，and it is enugh as lng as I enjy the happiness brught by the petry，"Wu said.
In the final，Wu perfrmed strngly in many parts，such as cmpetitrs recalling pems by lking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵）pems abut the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as pssible.
As early as Feb 1st，when Wu recited an ancient Chinese pem abut the mnths f the year，smene said that Wu must have remembered at least mre than 2，000 Chinese petry.Wu's strng perfrmance in the Chinese ancient rhythm wrks earned（赢得）her many fans and inspired（鼓舞）thers t learn ancient wrks.The 1.8﹣meter tall Wu said that she kept nly ne ancient petry bk n the bkshelf at her drmitry rm instead f ther bks such as math，physics and chemistry bks that her classmates have kept n their bkshelves.
She is knwn amng her classmates and teachers as she lves reading petry and wearing ancient Chinese clthes.
Wu's excellent perfrmance pushed mre and mre peple t learn Chinese petry.
（1）Hw d peple knw Wu Yishu？

（2）Did Wu care much abut the cmpetitin result？

（3）Frm which side can we see that Wu lves petry？

（4）Is Wu famus amng her classmates and teachers？Why？

（5）What is Wu's influence in China？

十二、写作。
27．（15分）父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长。鼓励可以是赞许的话语，也可以是一份礼物。请根据表格描述李江的父母曾经对他鼓励的方式，对此做出你的评价并表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Parents' encuragement is gd fr their children's grwth.It's a nice way fr parents t speak highly f their children when they make prgress._______________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据首字提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。
1．（1分）The s peed f the fastest train in China is ver 450 kilmeters per hur.
【分析】中国最快的火车速度超过450公里每小时。
【解答】根据"中国最快的火车超过450公里每小时。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"速度"，填不可数名词speed。
故答案为：speed。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
2．（1分）My sister became i nterested in painting and dreamed f being a painter.
【分析】我姐姐开始对绘画感兴趣，并梦想成为一名画家。
【解答】interested感兴趣的，是形容词；根据句意和首字母i可知，要填"感兴趣的"，在系动词became后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：interested。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
3．（1分）We shuld v alue the time we spend with ur grandparents.They're getting lder day by day.
【分析】我们应该珍惜与祖父母在一起的时间。他们一天比一天老。
【解答】句子中shuld是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，value the time表示珍惜时间。
故填：value。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
4．（1分）When I gt t the airprt，the plane t Beijing had already taken ff .
【分析】当我到达机场时，去北京的飞机已经起飞了。
【解答】根据题干，句意为：当我到达机场时，去北京的飞机已经起飞了。take ff表示"起飞"，固定搭配。
故答案为：ff。
【点评】掌握一些固定搭配是解题关键。
5．（1分）Tm's parents are persns that yu can trust because they can keep smething t t hemselves .
【分析】汤姆的父母是你可以信任的人，因为他们会保守秘密。
【解答】根据Tm's parents are persns that yu can trust（汤姆的父母是你可以信任的人），结合首字母提示，可知是因为他们会保守秘密，所以你可以信任他们，keep sth t neself保守秘密，因此这里应用反身代词themselves。
故填：themselves。
【点评】根据句意，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
二、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
6．（1分）﹣There was_____ne﹣hur interview with the super ftball star n CCTV 5 last night.
﹣Yes. He shared a lt f his experience during_____interview.（ ）
A．the； theB．a； theC．an； the
【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚中央电视5台对这位超级足球明星进行了一个小时的采访。
﹣﹣﹣是的。在这次采访中，他分享了很多自己的经历。
【解答】a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那"，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。 由题干"昨晚中央电视台5台对这位超级足球明星进行了一个小时的采访。"可知，"进行了一个小时的采访"此处表示泛指，"ne﹣hur"是以辅音音素开头的单词，声音用a；第二句中interview是第二次提到，所以用the修饰限定，所以答案为a；the.
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知句意的基础上，利用所给单词的意思与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案。
7．（1分）—Which wuld yu like，tea r cffee？
—_______is OK.I dn't care.（ ）
A．EitherB．EveryC．Neither
【分析】—茶和咖啡，你想要哪个？
—哪个都可以。我不在意。
【解答】A两者中任意一个；B三者或以上中的每一个；C两者都不。根据I dn't care.（我不在意。）可知本句是肯定句，排除C。根据tea r cffee（茶和咖啡）可知此处是两者中的任意一个。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
8．（1分）Yu run with the train when it is cming． It's dangerus．（ ）
A．may ntB．mustn'tC．needn't
【分析】火车来的时候，你禁止跟着跑．是很危险的．
【解答】may nt或许不是；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要．根据" It's dangerus．是很危险的"可知火车来的时候，你禁止跟着跑．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握情态动词的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．
9．（1分）—It's said that______ peple died frm car accidents last year.
—Hw terrible!（ ）
A．10 thusandsB．10 thusands f
C．thusands f
【分析】﹣据说去年数千人死于车祸。
﹣太可怕了。
【解答】thusand的用法：基数词+thusand+名词复数形式表示"几千…"表确数；thusands f+名词复数表示"数千的…成千上万的…"，表约数，根据选项中如果有基数词可知用其单数形式thusand，表确数，例如ten thusand，如果以复数形式出现后面常跟f短语，表示约数．例如thusands f。
故选：C。
【点评】记住基数词+hundred表示"几百…"表确数和hundreds f表示"数百的…成百上千的…"，表约数，是做题的关键．与之用法相同的还有thusand、millin、billin．掌握这几个词的用法规律：在thusand、hundred、billin，millin前有具体数字时，它们不加s，也不带f，表确数，这些词的复数形式后面常跟f短语，表示约数。
10．（1分）I'm a singer is a prgram______ is enjyed by peple f different ages.（ ）
A．whB．whatC．that
【分析】《我是歌手》是一个被不同年龄的人喜欢的节目。
【解答】本题考查定语从句。先行词是prgram，空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语且指代物的关系代词。wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法。
11．（1分）Mr． Wang is t see his friends because they haven't seen each ther fr a lng time．（ ）
A．naturalB．pleasedC．hpeless
【分析】王先生很高兴看到他的朋友们，因为他们很长时间没有见到彼此了．
【解答】A natural 自然的；B pleased 高兴的；C hpeless 没有希望的．because引导的是原因状语从句，从句表示"因为他们很长时间没有见到彼此了"，可知，是很高兴见到朋友，所以空格处填pleased．
故选：B．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
12．（1分）﹣Yu can't park yur car here． Can't yu see the sign "N parking"？
﹣Srry， I it． I'll drive my car away at nce．（ ）
A．haven't seenB．didn't see
C．dn't see
【分析】你不能把车停在这里． 你没有看到那个牌子"禁止停车"吗？ 对不起，我没有看到．我马上把我的车开走．
【解答】根据句义"你不能把车停在这里． 你没有看到那个牌子"禁止停车"吗？ 对不起，我没有看到．我马上把我的车开走"和语法可知，要用一般过去时，否定句要添加助动词did，后面用动词圆形．
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
13．（1分）﹣Mum， can I play cmputer games fr a while？
﹣ ． Yu must finish yur hmewrk first．（ ）
A．N wayB．Of curse
C．I agree with yu
【分析】妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？﹣不行．你必须先完成作业．
【解答】A．N way不行；B．Of curse当然； C．I agree with yu我同意你的观点；根据Yu must finish yur hmewrk first．可知应说不行．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yu must finish yur hmewrk first．结合选项作答．
14．（1分）﹣Mr．Lee said he___ teaching English because he lved children．
﹣Yes．And his lve fr children and teaching makes him a great teacher．（ ）
A．turned upB．gave upC．tk up
【分析】﹣李先生说他从事英语教学是因为他爱孩子．
﹣是的．他对孩子和教学的热爱使他成为一个伟大的老师．
【解答】考查动词短语．句意：﹣李先生说他从事英语教学是因为他爱孩子． ﹣是的．他对孩子和教学的热爱使他成为一个伟大的老师．结合选项，A．调大 B．放弃 C．从事．选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Culd yu tell me _______？
﹣﹣﹣ Certainly.In 20 minutes.（ ）
A．when will the train t Beijing leave
B．when the train t Beijing wuld leave
C．When the train t Beijing will leave
【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 你能告诉我去北京的火车什么时候离开吗？
﹣﹣﹣ 当然。20分钟后。
【解答】根据题干 "Culd yu tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"In 20 minutes""20分钟后"，可推出宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态，排除B项。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技.巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
三、从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。
16．（5分）A：Hi，Jane．Culd I ask yu a few questins？
B：Certainly．
A：We all knw that yu're wrking fr an rganizatin that prtects the envirnment．（1） D
B：Well，my main jb is t help spread the message abut prtecting the envirnment．Fr example，the three R's﹣reduce，reuse and recycle．（2） B
A：S what can we d at hme t prtect the envirnment？
B： （3） C Fr example，we shuld use bth sides f paper and reuse plastic bags．
A：What can students d at schl？
B： （4） F S we encurage students t cllect waste paper and sft drink cans．Then we srt them s that they can be recycled．
A： （5） A Thank yu!
B：It's a pleasure．
【分析】A：你好，简．我能问你一些问题吗？
B：当然．
A：我们都知道你在一家保护环境的社团工作．你能告诉我们你都在做什么吗？
B：我主要的工作是宣传有关环境保护的文章．比如三个R的﹣﹣减少、重复利用、回收．它们都非常重要．
A：那么我们在家能做什么以保护环境？
B：我们应该减少产生的浪费．例如，我们应该用纸张的双面和重复使用塑料袋．
A：学生在学校能怎么做呢？
B：回收能保护环境并省钱．因此我们鼓励学生收集废纸和易拉罐．然后我们分类以便回收．
A：好主意．谢谢你．
B：不客气．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）D 下文的回答是my main jb is t help spread the message abut prtecting the envirnment谈论主要的工作内容，因此问题应该是有关工作内容的，故选D．
（2）B 前面提到了the three R's﹣reduce，reuse and recycle三个R开头的字母，与之紧密相连的该是对这三者的具体介绍或者进一步说明，B中提到的them与前面的reduce，reuse and recycle相互呼应，故选B．
（3）C 上面的问题what can we d at hme t prtect the envirnment？询问在家如何保护环境，对上文特殊疑问句的回答应是具体措施，又兼后文提及we shuld use bth sides f paper and reuse plastic bags正是对C选项中reduce the waste we prduce的举例说明．故选C．
（4）F 下文提到S we encurage students t cllect waste paper and sft drink cans．与前面互为因果关系，因此上面一句该是下一句的原因．兼后文又提到Then we srt them s that they can be recycled．是有关回收利用的，该和F中的Recycling相呼应．故选F．
（5）A 前文提到Then we srt them s that they can be recycled回收利用并且省钱，与好主意这样的夸赞相呼应；另外运用排除法，E文中并未提及，故选A．
【点评】紧密联系上下文 抓住部分关键词，前后呼应
四、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。
17．（5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．
A：Yu lk pale．（1） What's wrng/What's the matter/ What's the truble （ with yu ）？ ？
B：It's difficult fr me t breathe．And I have sre eyes．
A：（2） Hw lng have yu been like this？ ？
B：I've been like this since three days ag．
A：Since three days ag？That sunds terrible!
B： （3） D yu ften stay up late these days？ ？
A：Yes，I d．I have t much hmewrk t d every day，s I have t stay up． （4） Is it serius？ ？
B：N，it's nthing serius．Yu had better g t bed early and have a gd rest．
A：（5） OK，I'll take/fllw yur advice． ．Thank yu．
B：Yu're welcme．
【分析】A：你脸色苍白．怎么了？
B：我呼吸困难，而且眼睛也痛．
A：你这样多久了？
B：我从三天前就这样了．
A：从三天前开始？听起来很糟糕！
B：这几天你经常熬夜吗？
A：是的．我每天有太多的家庭作业要做，所以我必须熬夜．是认真的吗？
B：不，没什么大不了的．你最好早点睡觉好好休息．
A：好的，我接受你的建议，谢谢．
B：不客气
【解答】细节推理题
（1）What's wrng/What's the matter/ What's the truble（with yu ）？考查情景交际题，根据答语 It's difficult fr me t breathe．And I have sre eyes．可知：我呼吸困难，而且眼睛也痛．由此可以推断出这里询问你怎么啦，故填：What's wrng/What's the matter/ What's the truble（with yu ）？
（2）Hw lng have yu been like this？考查情景交际题，根据答语 I've been like this since three days ag．可知：我从三天前就这样了．由此可以推断出这里询问：你这样多久了 ？故填：Hw lng have yu been like this？
（3）D yu ften stay up late these days？考查情景交际题，根据答语Yes，I d．I have t much hmewrk t d every day，s I have t stay up．可知这里询问：这几天你经常熬夜吗 ？故填：D yu ften stay up late these days？
（4）Is it serius？考查情景交际题，根据答语N，it's nthing serius．可知这里询问：它严重吗？故填：Is it serius？
（5）OK，I'll take/fllw yur advice．考查情景交际题，根据上文 Yu had better g t bed early and have a gd rest．可知：你最好早点睡觉好好休息．这里表示建议，由此可以推断出这里：好的，我接受你的建议．故填：OK，I'll take/ fllw yur advice．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语．做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答．
五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
18．（5分）Dear Editr，
My parents are very strict with me，and there are many rules in my family.Fr example，I can't play cmputer games，even in my free time n （1） weekends （weekend）.I hpe I culd be allwed t play cmputer games smetimes.It will make me feel （2） relaxed （relax）.I have t d much hmewrk.After finishing the hmewrk，I have t d sme wrk my mther （3） gives （give） me.I can't watch TV n schl nights.And I can't buy my wn clthes.But I can buy schl things.I enjy ding hmewrk with my classmates. （4） But my parents dn't allw me t d that because they think we will talk instead f studying.I disagree.In fact，we learn a lt（5） frm each ther.
Yurs，Mar
【分析】短文主要是Mar向编辑述说自己家里的规矩，并且向编辑寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我不能玩电脑游戏，即使是在周末的空闲时间。n weekends在周末，故填weekends。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这会让我感到放松。relaxed形容词，放松的，放在feel后做表语，故填relaxed。
（3）考查动词。句意：做完作业后，我必须做一些我妈妈给我的工作。give给，一般现在时，mther做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填gives。
（4）考查连词。句意：我喜欢和我的同学一起做作业。但是我的父母不允许我这么做，因为他们认为我们会聊天而不是学习。but但是，表示转折，故填But。
（5）考查介词。句意：事实上，我们从彼此身上学到了很多东西。固定短语learn frm从...学习，故填frm。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确选项。
19．（5分）Sme parents may have truble getting their kids away frm vide games and playing utside.But fr ne Virginian family.that wasn't the（1） C .
Jash and Cassie Suttn just hiked the Appalachian Trail（步道）（AT）in 209 days with their 5 year ld sn，Harvey.The AT is ne f the（2） A trails in the wrld.The 3，500﹣kilmeter﹣lng trail passes thrugh 14 states in eastern US.
Harvey was 4 years ld when he and his parents began their walk in January last year.He turned 5 befre they（3） C the trip n August 9.
Harvey's dad said meeting and talking with ther hikers alng the way（4） A bredm，and hiking made Harvey（5） B and he may be able t smile thrugh life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个弗吉尼亚州的家庭，他们带着5岁的儿子完成了阿巴拉契亚山脉步道的徒步旅行。这是世界上最长的步道之一，全长3500公里，穿越美国东部14个州。哈维在4岁时和父母开始了这次旅行，5岁生日前他们完成了整个旅程。哈维的父亲说，与沿途的其他徒步者交谈和结识他们，减轻了无聊，徒步让哈维变得更加坚强，可能让他能够微笑面对生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但对于弗吉尼亚州的一个家庭来说，情况并非如此。A.观点；B.原因；C.具体情况。根据Sme parents may have truble getting their kids away frm vide games（一些父母可能很难让他们的孩子远离游戏）以及下文讲述 Jsh和 Cassie 带着孩子徒步旅行的故事，可知此处要说明，这个家庭的情况并非如此。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：阿巴拉契亚山脉步道是世界上最长的步道之一。A.lngest最长的；B.shrtest最短的；C.smallest最小的。根据The 3，500﹣kilmeter﹣lng trail passes thrugh 14 states in eastern US.（这条3500公里长的山道途经美国东部14个州。）可知，阿巴拉契亚山脉步道是世界上最长的步道之一。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：8月9日他们完成旅途之前，他满5岁了。A.开始；B.考虑；C.完成。根据 Harvey was 4 years ld when he and his parents began their walk in January last year（他和父母在去年1月开始步行时，Harvey4岁），可知他们开始徒步旅行时Harvey只有4岁，而此处的He turned 5 （他满5岁了）说明他们在8月9日完成了旅行。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：Harvey的爸爸说，一路上遇到其他徒步旅行者并和他们交谈可以防止无聊。A.阻止，防止；B.看起来似乎；C.表明。根据 meeting and talking with ther hikers alng the way（一路上遇到其他徒步旅行者并和他们交谈），可知这样可以防止无聊。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：徒步旅行使Harvey坚强，或许他能笑对人生。A.善解人意的；B.坚强的；C.严肃的。根据he may be able t smile thrugh life（或许他能笑对人生），可知徒步旅行使Harvey坚强。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
20．（10分）
If yu play basketball，yu must have heard f his name.
If yu watch NBA games，yu cannt lk dwn upn what he did in every match.
If yu really like basketball，yu cannt remain different t him.What yu're（1） E t d is t lve him r hate him.
He is Kbe Bryant frm America，ne f the greatest basketball players in the histry.
In Nvember 1999，21﹣year﹣ld Bryant met 17﹣year﹣ld Vanessa Laine（2） A she was wrking as a backgrund dancer n a music vide.They married n April 18，2001 in Dana Pint，Califrnia.There were nly abut 12 guests at the wedding.Neither Bryant's parents，his tw sisters，nr Bryant's Laker teammates（3） D .
There were many great achievements in Kbe's life：He（4） G scre 81 pints in a game，in NBA histry，nly secnd t Wilt Chamberlain，wh had ever scred 100 pints；He has（5） K the fifth champinship ring，and was fighting fr the sixth ne；He was named the MVP f the NBA All﹣star Game fur times，the MVP f the NBA seasn nce and the MVP f the NBA Finals twice.
Kbe was a great player.He always tried his best t win every match even if the All Star Game.And he never gave up any（6） J .All f us shuld learn smething frm him.When we meet（7） B ，we shuld face it.As lng as we are brave enugh，we're able t achieve everything.
Kbe liked basketball.At the same time he als lved his family.He was als an amazing dad wh lved his family（8） H and tk great pride in his daughter's lve fr the game f basketball.
Hwever，Kbe Bryant was n a helicpter（直升飞机）that crashed in Suthern Califrnia，Sunday arund 10：00 was fixed n January 26.Nine peple died in the accident，（9） C his secnd daughter.Everyne was shcked by his death.The fact that Kbe is（10） I with us is sad.But the wrk he has dne will keep encuraging us years after his death.
【分析】本文主要讲了科比•布莱恩特是美国最伟大的篮球运动员之一，他在NBA历史上取得了许多伟大的成就，包括在一场比赛中得到81分，获得了五个总冠军戒指，并被多次评选为全明星赛MVP和NBA总决赛MVP。他不仅是一名出色的球员，还是一位热爱家庭的好父亲。然而，他在一次直升机事故中不幸去世，这对所有人来说都是一个巨大的打击。尽管他已经离开了我们，但他的工作将继续激励我们。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你应该做的是爱他或者讨厌他，be suppsed t d应该做某事，固定搭配。故选E。
（2）考查连词。句意：1999年11月，21岁的科比遇到了17岁的瓦妮莎•莱恩，当时她正在为一部音乐录影带做背景舞。while"当……什么时候"符合同意，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：科比的父母，他的两个姐妹，以及科比的湖人队友都没有出席。空处缺少谓语动词，结合上文There were nly abut 12 guests at the wedding.（婚礼上只有大约12个人。）可知科比的父母，他的两个姐妹，以及科比的湖人队友都没有出席。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：科比的一生中有许多伟大的成就：他曾经单场拿下81分，在NBA历史上，仅次于威尔特•张伯伦，他曾经得到过100分；used t"曾经"符合题意，后跟动词原形。故选G。
（5）考查动词。句意：他已经获得了第五枚总冠军戒指，正在为第六个而战；has后跟动词的过去分词，gtten"获得"符合题意。故选K。
（6）考查名词。句意：他从不放弃任何挑战。any修饰可数名词复数，challenge"挑战"符合题意。故选J。
（7）考查名词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该面对它。根据we shuld face it（我们应该面对它）可知，当我们遇到困难时，difficulties是名词，意为"困难"，故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：他也是一个了不起的父亲，深爱着他的家人，并为女儿对篮球运动的热爱而感到自豪。根据wh lved his family（他爱他的家人）可知，副词deeply用来修饰动词lve，故选H。
（9）考查介词。句意：九人在事故中丧生，包括他的二女儿。根据Nine peple died in the accident（九人在事故中丧生）可知，包括他的二女儿，including是介词，意为"包括"，故选C。
（10）考查副词短语。句意：科比不再和我们在一起的事实令人难过。根据the fact is sad（事实是令人悲伤的）可知，科比不再和我们一一起的事实，n lnger表示"不再"，故选I。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
八、阅读理解，根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
21．（5分）
（1）Ha Shuai，wh wants t relax with 80 yuan n July 29，can B ．
A．buy clthes n sale
B．watch the 3 D mvie
C．enjy the cncert
D．have the internatinal picnic
（2）We can buy D clthes in Mengxin Shpping Centre frm Octber 1 t Octber 7．
A．ld
B．ppular
C．expensive
D．cheap
（3）If yu are a fan f Jay Chu，yu can g t his cncert in A ．
A．Red Star Theatre
B．Mengxin Shpping Centre
C．Blue Sky Cinema
D．the Peple's Park
（4）Wh directed the mvie Transfrmers 3？ A
A．Michael Bay．
B．Jsh Duhamel．
C．Shia LaBeuf．
D．Rsie Huntingtn﹣Whiteley．
（5）Yu can enjy delicius fd frm all ver the wrld at C ．
A．8.00 am n Sunday
B．9.00 am n Saturday
C．4.00 pm n Saturday
D．5.00 pm n Sunday．
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，包括了四个广告，分别是音乐会、服装店、电影院和国际野餐的广告．
【解答】
（1）B 细节考查题．根据四个广告中活动的时间可知，在7月29日的活动有观看3 D电影，观看3 D电影的价格是80元，有80元能看3 D电影，故答案为B．
（2）D 细节考查题．根据"Cme and buy cheap clthes at Mengxin Shpping Centre"可知，在Mengxin服装店可以买到便宜的衣服，故答案为D．
（3）A 细节考查题．根据"Red Star Theatre The famus singer Jay Chu will give a cncert"可知，Jay Chu的音乐会在红星剧院，所以参加Jay Chu的音乐会要去红星剧院，故答案为A．
（4）A 细节考查题．根据"3 D mvie：Transfrmers 3 Directr：Michael Bay"可知，Transfrmers 3的导演是Michael Bay，故答案为A．
（5）C 细节考查题．根据"Time：12.00 nn～5.00 pm this Saturday，September 10"可知，国际野餐的时间是，9月10日，星期六，中午12点至下午五点，A、B和D三个时间都不合适，星期六下午4点合适，故答案为C．
【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
阅读理解
22．（5分）Tmates taste great.With a lt f vitamins，they are gd fr yu，t!Peple all ver the wrld enjy this amazing fruit.
Nt all tmates are red.They can be yellw，range，pink，r white.All tmates are green befre they are ready t be picked.Then the tmates turn their true clr.That's when they're ready t eat!
Tmates first grew in the Americas.The Incas grew them ver 1，000 years ag，They were intrduced t Eurpe by the Spanish in the early 16th century.The Spanish and Italians seem t have been the first Eurpeans t accept them as fd.In France，peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty.Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick.It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.
Tmates are fruits.They grw frm seeds.They wn't grw in cld weather.But with water，sunlight and warmth，tmates grw fast.They can grw in pts r in the grund.As the plant grws taller，peple may tie it t a stick.Next is the blming stage.Flwers appear.The flwers turn int fruit.
Sme kinds f tmates can be picked in abut six mre weeks.Sme tmates are large.One kind f tmat can weigh as much as tw punds.
Yu can eat raw tmates.First，wash them.Then，cut them up fr salads r sandwiches.Tmates can be cked，t.They can be grilled，biled，r even fried.D yu use ketchup？It is made frm tmates.Tmates dn't have a smell.But they taste great in fds arund the wrld.Many dishes frm India use tmates.Italians use them t make spaghetti sauce and pizza，t.Raw tmates are in Mexican salsa.
（1）Frm the passage，we knw that tmates A .
A．cme in different clrs
B．grew in Eurpe first
C．can grw in all weathers
D．have a special smell
（2）The underlined phrase sme f them in Paragraph 3 refers t C .
A．sme peple in Inca
B．sme peple in Italy
C．sme peple in France
D．sme peple in Spain
（3）T knw hw t grw tmates，yu can read C .
A．Paragraph2
B．Paragraph3
C．Paragraph4
D．Paragraph5
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage ？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage ？ B
A．Value f Tmates
B．All Abut Tmates
C．Incas and Tmates
D．Grwing Great Tmates
【分析】本文主要介绍了西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Nt all tmates are red.They can be yellw，range，pink，r white.（并不是所有的西红柿都是红色的。它们可以是黄色、橙色、粉红色或白色。）可知，从文章中，我们知道番茄有不同的颜色。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段In France，peple grew tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty.Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick.It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.（在法国，人们在花园里种植西红柿只是为了欣赏西红柿的美丽。那里的许多人认为西红柿会让他们生病。他们中的一些人吃西红柿已经好几年了。）可知，第3段中有下划线的短语，"sme f them"指的是"法国的一些人"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tmates are fruits.They grw frm seeds.They wn't grw in cld weather.But with water，sunlight and warmth，tmates grw fast.They can grw in pts r in the grund.As the plant grws taller，peple may tie it t a stick.Next is the blming stage.Flwers appear.The flwers turn int fruit.（西红柿是水果。它们是从种子中生长出来的。在寒冷的天气里不会生长。但有了水、阳光和温暖，西红柿生长得很快。它们可以在花盆里或地里生长。随着植物越来越高，人们可能会把它绑在棍子上。接下来是开花阶段。花朵出现。花朵变成果实。）可知，说的是西红柿的生长，故要知道如何种植西红柿，可以阅读第4段。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段总的介绍西红柿含有大量维生素，第二、三、四和五段分别讲述西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法，可知，最能说明文章的结构的选项是B选项，为总分结构。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是选项B"关于西红柿的一切"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（5分）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
A famus study was dne in a schl by a prfessr（教授）frm a university.At the start f the schl year，the teachers were given the names f five children.They were tld that these five were the mst excellent students in the class.But the fact was that these students were nly average（普通的），and they were nt the best students at all.Well，guess what？At the end f the year，all the five average students scred amng the highest in the class.
What made these average students change s much t becme tp students？The nly difference was the change in their teachers' attitude（态度）.Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the tp students，they expected mre frm them.And s these five average students began t believe and expect mre frm themselves.S they wrked harder t d as well as they culd.
D yu knw why？If yu expect the best frm peple，they'll usually want t give yu their best.A great leader said，"Treat a persn just hw he appears t be n the utside，and yu'll make him even wrse.But treat a persn like he's already a success，and yu'll help make him the best he can be."
Like the true stry f 7﹣year﹣ld Jhnny，his teacher gt s angry with him that ne day she said，"Jhnny，yu're the naughtiest（淘气的）by in this class.I'm sure yu'll never change."The next year Jhnny had a new teacher.And n the first day f class，she met with Jhnny after schl and said，"Jhnny，I've heard a lt abut yu!But d yu knw that I dn't believe a wrd f it."And every day after that，this new teacher treated Jhnny as if he was ne f the smartest students even when Jhnny did naughty things.Later n，Jhnny became a schl leader.Because that's the pwer f ur belief（信仰）and attitude tward children.
（1）The prfessr started his research by telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the class. T
（2）The five average students became tp students because f the teachers' hard wrk. F
（3）In ur life，if we want a persn t be better，we have t hit him ften. F
（4）The writer tld us the stry f 7﹣year﹣ld Jhnny t shw the imprtance f encuragement. T
（5）The passage mainly tells us attitude and belief can change a persn. T
【分析】一位大学教授在学校进行了一项著名的研究，发现教师的态度对学生的表现有重要影响。在研究中，五名普通学生被告知是班上最优秀的学生，结果他们在年末考试中取得了最高的成绩。教师对这五名学生的期望和态度发生了改变，使得学生开始对自己有更高的期望，并努力工作。一位领导者曾说过，对待一个人时，如果你期望他表现出最好的一面，他通常会努力做到。这也体现在一个7岁的男孩约翰尼身上，他的老师对他的态度改变后，他成为了学校的领袖。这表明了我们对孩子的信念和态度的力量。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段At the start f the schl year，the teachers were given the names f five children.They were tld that these five were the mst excellent students in the class.（在学年开始时，老师们得到了五个孩子的名字。他们被告知这五人是班上最优秀的学生。）可知教授开始研究时告诉老师这五个学生是班上最好的。故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段What made these average students change s much t becme tp students？The nly difference was the change in their teachers' attitude（态度）.Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the tp students，they expected mre frm them.And s these five average students began t believe and expect mre frm themselves.S they wrked harder t d as well as they culd.（是什么让这些普通的学生变成了优秀的学生？唯一的区别是老师态度的改变。因为老师们认为这五个孩子是优等生，他们对他们的期望更高。于是这五个普通的学生开始相信自己，并对自己有更多的期望。所以他们更加努力地工作，尽可能地做好。）可知由于老师们的努力，五个普通的学生变成了尖子生是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段D yu knw why？If yu expect the best frm peple，they'll usually want t give yu their best.A great leader said，"Treat a persn just hw he appears t be n the utside，and yu'll make him even wrse.But treat a persn like he's already a success，and yu'll help make him the best he can be."（你知道为什么吗？如果你期望别人做到最好，他们通常也会给你最好的。一位伟大的领袖曾说过："如果你只根据一个人的外表来对待他，你会让他变得更坏。"但要像对待一个已经成功的人一样对待他，这样你就会帮助他做到最好。"）可知在我们的生活中，如果我们想要一个人变得更好，我们就得经常打他是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段But d yu knw that I dn't believe a wrd f it."And every day after that，this new teacher treated Jhnny as if he was ne f the smartest students even when Jhnny did naughty things.Later n，Jhnny became a schl leader.Because that's the pwer f ur belief（信仰）and attitude tward children.（可是你知道吗，我一个字也不信。从那以后的每一天，这位新老师都把约翰尼当作最聪明的学生之一，即使约翰尼做了一些淘气的事情。后来，约翰尼成了学校的领导。因为这就是我们对孩子的信念和态度的力量。）可知作者给我们讲了一个7岁的约翰尼的故事来说明鼓励的重要性。故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段But d yu knw that I dn't believe a wrd f it."And every day after that，this new teacher treated Jhnny as if he was ne f the smartest students even when Jhnny did naughty things.Later n，Jhnny became a schl leader.Because that's the pwer f ur belief（信仰）and attitude tward children.（可是你知道吗，我一个字也不信。从那以后的每一天，这位新老师都把约翰尼当作最聪明的学生之一，即使约翰尼做了一些淘气的事情。后来，约翰尼成了学校的领导。因为这就是我们对孩子的信念和态度的力量。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们态度和信念可以改变一个人。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
九、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次），其中有一项是多余的。
24．（5分）Is there cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes：（1） B Here，we lk at tw examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.（2） E The peple in the first grup were musicians，while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
（3） C Think abut vilinists in an rchestra （管弦乐团）.When the vilinists play with the grup，they hear their wn instrument and many thers，t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing，and pay n attentin t the ther sunds.In this way，musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds，even in a rm with lts f nise.
Schlaug，a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl，wrks with strke（中风）patients.Because f their illness，these peple cannt say their names，addresses，r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever，they can still sing.（4） D Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk，including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.
Music imprves cncentratin，memry，listening skills，and ur verall language abilities.（5） A Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp. （敏锐的） as we get lder.Music is nt nly enjyable，it's als gd fr us in many ther ways.
A.It can even help sick peple get better.
B.Music imprves certain language abilities in the brain.
C.Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.
D.Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.
E.In his study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.
【分析】本文谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系，告诉我们音乐在许多方面对我们是有益的。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据前句Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies，the answer is yes："音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究发现，答案是肯定的"可知，音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力，B符合题意。故选B。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据后句The peple in the first grup were musicians，while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有接受过音乐训练可知，在他的研究中，有两组人听一个人在嘈杂的房间里说话。E符合题意。故选E。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据后句In this way，musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds.even in a rm with lts f nise.通过这种方式，音乐家能够专注于特定的声音，即使是在一个有很多噪音的房间里可知，音乐家的听力更好，是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。C符合题意。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据前句Schlaug，a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl，wrks with strke（中风）patients.Because f their illness，these peple cannt say their names，addresses，r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever，they can still sing.Schlaug是哈佛医学院的一名医生，与中风患者一起工作，由于他们的疾病，这些人不能正常地说出他们的姓名、地址或其他信息，然而他们仍然可以唱歌可知，Schlaug惊讶地发现唱歌的话帮助他的病人说话。D符合题意。故选D。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据前句Music imprves cncentratin （注意力），memry，listening skills，and ur verall language abilities音乐能提高注意力，记忆力，听力技巧，以及我们的整体语言能力和后句Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp（敏锐的）as we get lder.演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校表现得更好，在我们变老的时候保持大脑的敏锐可知，音乐甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好。A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时要结合原文和题目，有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，才能得出正确的答案。
十、任务型阅读。
25．（10分）（1） C It is a big part f mst peple's lives.There are scial apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weib，as well as vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu.Hw d yu behave when yu use these apps？Recently researchers at the University f Sussex，UK，studied
media（媒体）users frm 10 t 15 years ld.They fund there are fur persnality types（类型）.
（2） D They dn't have enugh knwledge t keep themselves safe nline.Their persnal infrmatin can be made public and cause prblems fr them.T avid this，yu shuld check yur persnal settings n scial media."Friends nly"is a gd chice.Dn't share yur persnal infrmatin.
（3） E The y are active scial media users，but they find it much mre difficult t deal with the life in the real wrld.Mst f them are bys wh like playing cmputer games and making music and vides.They ften pst creative wrks nline，using unreal names.In fact，they shuld avid spending t much time n the Internet.
（4） A They like sharing as well，but they are much mre visible（看得见的）than Geeks.They might becme well﹣knwn fr their singing r dancing.But many f them，especially teenagers，share almst every side f their lives in rder t wn mre fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can smetimes cause prblems in the real wrld.
（5） B Mst teenagers prbably fall int the type，r peple wh are neither t active nr visible.This grup prefers WeChat ver Sina Weib，as WeChat has private grups.They can't express themselves well，but at least they make sure t prtect their privacy（隐私）.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。
（b）根据短文内容，完成信息卡（每空不超过两个词）。
【分析】这篇文章描述了社交媒体用户的四种性格类型。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句It is a big part f mst peple's lives.There are scial apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weib，as well as vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu.（它是大多数人生活的重要组成部分。有微信和新浪微博等社交应用和网站，还有抖音和快手等视频应用。）可知说的是媒体，结合选项，应说"社交媒体。"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句They dn't have enugh knwledge t keep themselves safe nline.Their persnal infrmatin can be made public and cause prblems fr them.（他们没有足够的知识来保证自己在网上的安全。他们的个人信息可能会被公开，给他们带来麻烦。）可知说的是受害者，结合选项，应说"受害者。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句The y are active scial media users，but they find it much mre difficult t deal with the life in the real wrld.Mst f them are bys wh like playing cmputer games and making music and vides.They ften pst creative wrks nline，using unreal names.In fact，they shuld avid spending t much time n the Internet.（他们是活跃的社交媒体用户，但他们发现在现实世界中处理生活要困难得多。他们中的大多数是喜欢玩电脑游戏、制作音乐和视频的男孩。他们经常用不真实的名字在网上发布创意作品。事实上，他们应该避免在互联网上花费太多时间。）可知说的是极客，结合选项，应说"极客。"故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句They like sharing as well，but they are much mre visible（看得见的）than Geeks.They might becme well﹣knwn fr their singing r dancing.But many f them，especially teenagers，share almst every side f their lives in rder t wn mre fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can smetimes cause prblems in the real wrld.（他们也喜欢分享，但他们比极客更显眼。他们可能会因为唱歌或跳舞而出名。但他们中的许多人，尤其是青少年，为了拥有更多的粉丝，几乎分享了他们生活的方方面面。作为一个十几岁的网络名人有时会在现实世界中引发问题。）可知说的是网红，结合选项，应说"网红。"故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Mst teenagers prbably fall int the type，r peple wh are neither t active nr visible.This grup prefers WeChat ver Sina Weib，as WeChat has private grups.They can't express themselves well，but at least they make sure t prtect their privacy（隐私）.（大多数青少年可能属于这种类型，或者既不太活跃也不引人注目的人。这个群更喜欢微信而不是新浪微博，因为微信有私人群。他们不能很好地表达自己，但至少他们确保保护自己的隐私。）可知说的是潜伏者，结合选项，应说"潜伏者。"故选B。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段They fund there are fur persnality types（类型）.（他们发现有四种性格类型。）可知四种流行的网络人格类型。故答案为persnality types。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段They dn't have enugh knwledge t keep themselves safe nline.（他们没有足够的知识来保证自己在网上的安全。）可知他们不能在网上保护自己。can后接动词原形，故答案为prtect themselves。
（8）细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，they shuld avid spending t much time n the Internet.（事实上，他们应该避免在互联网上花费太多时间。）可知他们应该尽量避免沉迷于网络。try t d sth努力做某事。故答案为avid。
（9）细节理解题。根据第四段They like sharing as well，but they are much mre visible（看得见的）than Geeks.They might becme well﹣knwn fr their singing r dancing.But many f them，especially teenagers，share almst every side f their lives in rder t wn mre fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can smetimes cause prblems in the real wrld.（他们也喜欢分享，但他们比极客更显眼。他们可能会因为唱歌或跳舞而出名。但他们中的许多人，尤其是青少年，为了拥有更多的粉丝，几乎分享了他们生活的方方面面。作为一个十几岁的网络名人有时会在现实世界中引发问题。）可知他们喜欢分享自己的生活，以拥有更多的粉丝。故答案为their lives。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段They can't express themselves well，but at least they make sure t prtect their privacy（隐私）.（他们不能很好地表达自己，但至少他们确保保护自己的隐私。）可知他们在表达自己方面有困难。故答案为expressing themselves。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
十一、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai，wn a Chinese petry（诗）cmpetitin in the secnd seasn f the Chinese Petry Cnference n Feb 7th，2017.She beat ther cmpetitrs because f her learning abut Chinese culture and wrks."I get feelings frm ancient petry that mdern peple cannt give me.I pay little attentin t the cmpetitin result，but I lve petry，and it is enugh as lng as I enjy the happiness brught by the petry，"Wu said.
In the final，Wu perfrmed strngly in many parts，such as cmpetitrs recalling pems by lking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵）pems abut the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as pssible.
As early as Feb 1st，when Wu recited an ancient Chinese pem abut the mnths f the year，smene said that Wu must have remembered at least mre than 2，000 Chinese petry.Wu's strng perfrmance in the Chinese ancient rhythm wrks earned（赢得）her many fans and inspired（鼓舞）thers t learn ancient wrks.The 1.8﹣meter tall Wu said that she kept nly ne ancient petry bk n the bkshelf at her drmitry rm instead f ther bks such as math，physics and chemistry bks that her classmates have kept n their bkshelves.
She is knwn amng her classmates and teachers as she lves reading petry and wearing ancient Chinese clthes.
Wu's excellent perfrmance pushed mre and mre peple t learn Chinese petry.
（1）Hw d peple knw Wu Yishu？
Peple knw Wu Yishu nly after she wn a petry cmpetitin in the secnd seasn f the Chinese Petry Cnference.
（2）Did Wu care much abut the cmpetitin result？
N，she didn't.
（3）Frm which side can we see that Wu lves petry？
She kept nly a petry bk n the bkshelf at her drmitry rm instead f ther bks.
（4）Is Wu famus amng her classmates and teachers？Why？
Yes，she is.Because she lves reading petry and wearing ancient Chinese clthes.
（5）What is Wu's influence in China？
Her perfrmance pushed mre and mre peple t learn Chinese petry.
【分析】本文主要介绍了第二季中国诗歌大会冠军武亦姝。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣ld student frm Shanghai，wn a Chinese petry（诗）cmpetitin in the secnd seasn f the Chinese Petry Cnference n Feb 7th，2017.（2017年2月7日，来自上海的16岁学生武亦姝在第二季中国诗歌大会中获得中国诗歌比赛冠军。）可知，武亦姝是在第二季中国诗词大会诗歌比赛中夺冠后才被人们认识的。故填Peple knw Wu Yishu nly after she wn a petry cmpetitin in the secnd seasn f the Chinese Petry Cnference.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I pay little attentin t the cmpetitin result（我不太在意比赛结果）可知，武亦姝不在乎比赛结果。故填N，she didn't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段she kept nly ne ancient petry bk n the bkshelf at her drmitry rm instead f ther bks such as math，physics and chemistry bks（她在宿舍的书架上只放了一本古诗词，没有数学、物理、化学等书籍）可知，她在宿舍的书架上只放了一本诗歌书，没有其他的书可知，武亦姝热爱诗歌。故填She kept nly a petry bk n the bkshelf at her drmitry rm instead f ther bks.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She is knwn amng her classmates and teachers as she lves reading petry and wearing ancient Chinese clthes.（同学和老师都知道她喜欢读诗，喜欢穿中国古装。）可知，武亦姝在她的同学和老师中很有名。因为她喜欢读诗和穿中国古装。故填Yes，she is.Because she lves reading petry and wearing ancient Chinese clthes.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Wu's excellent perfrmance pushed mre and mre peple t learn Chinese petry.（武的出色表现推动了越来越多的人学习中国诗歌。）可知，武亦姝在中国的影响是她的表演促使越来越多的人学习中国诗歌。故填Her perfrmance pushed mre and mre peple t learn Chinese petry.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十二、写作。
27．（15分）父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长。鼓励可以是赞许的话语，也可以是一份礼物。请根据表格描述李江的父母曾经对他鼓励的方式，对此做出你的评价并表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Parents' encuragement is gd fr their children's grwth.It's a nice way fr parents t speak highly f their children when they make prgress._______________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Fr example，when Li Jiang made prgress in his study，his parents bught him statinery，a mbile phne and s n.例如，当李江学习进步时，他的父母给他买了文具、手机等等。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I dn't think it's really a gd way fr LiJiang's parents t give him smething r mney as encuragement.我认为李江的父母给他一些东西或金钱作为鼓励并不是一个好办法。I dn't think+宾语从句。
【解答】 Parents' encuragement is gd fr their children's grwth.It's a nice way fr parents t speak highly f their children when they make prgress.It is very cmmn fr parents t buy their children presents.Fr example，when Li Jiang made prgress in his study，his parents bught him statinery，a mbile phne and s n.【高分句型一】After Li Jiang wn prizes in the cmpetitins，his parents tk him t the restaurant fr a big dinner.When Li Jiang did sme husewrk，he culd get sme extra pcket mney frm his parents.（成长的点滴：学习进步、竞赛获奖、分担家务和鼓励的方式：买礼物，如：文具（statinery）、手机（mbile phne）等、去饭店庆祝、多给零花钱 ）
I dn't think it's really a gd way fr LiJiang's parents t give him smething r mney as encuragement.【高分句型二】I dn't want my parents t buy me smething when I've dne very well in my study.I hpe they can give me mre chances t decide what I can d in my free time.If s，I will be mre cnfident t d everything better.And it's gd fr my grwth.（我的评价与希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A．Wnderful ideas!
B．All f them are imprtant．
C．We shuld reduce the waste we prduce．
D．Can yu tell us what yu are ding there？
E．What shuld peple d t prtect the envirnment？
F．Recycling can prtect the envirnment and save mney．
（1）A.pint
B.reasn
C.case
（2）A.lngest
B.shrtest
C.smallest
（3）A.started
B.cnsidered
C.cmpleted
（4）A.prevented
B.seemed
C.shwed
（5）A.understanding
B.strng
C.serius
A.while B.difficulties C.including D.attended E.suppsed F.with G.used t H.deeply I.n lnger J.challenge K.gtten L.becme
Red Star Theatre
The famus singer Jay Chu will give a cncert．
Time：7.00 pm～9.00 pm n June 1
Price：¥ 60～¥ 200
Mengxin Shpping Centre
Cme and buy cheap clthes at Mengxin Shpping Centre．
Time：8.00 am～9.00 pm frm Octber 1 t Octber 7
Blue Sky Cinema
3 D mvie：Transfrmers 3
Directr：Michael Bay
Actrs/Actresses：Shia LaBeuf，Rsie Huntingtn﹣Whiteley，Jsh Duhamel，etc．
Time：7.30 pm～9.30 pm frm July 28 t August 5
Price：¥ 80
Internatinal Picnic
Cme t enjy the delicius fd frm all ver the wrld．
Place：the Peple's Park
Time：12.00 nn～5.00 pm this Saturday，September 10
Price：¥ 100
A.Internet celebrities（网红）
B.Lurkers（潜伏者）
C.Scial media
D.Victims（受害者）
E.Geeks（极客）
F.Reprter
The title：Fur Ppular Online（6）
●They can't（7） nline.
●They easily make their persnal infrmatin public.
●The users are active n scial media，and they feel difficult t deal with the life in the real wrld.
●They shuld try t（8） becming addicted（上瘾的）t the Internet.
●They might be famus fr singing r dancing.
●They like t share（9） t have mre fans.
●They are neither t active nr visible.They prefer WeChat because it has private grups.
●They have difficulty in（10） .
人物
成长的点滴
鼓励的方式
李江
学习进步
竞赛获奖
分担家务
买礼物，如：文具（statinery）、手机（mbile phne）等
去饭店庆祝
多给零花钱
你的评价与希望
A．Wnderful ideas!
B．All f them are imprtant．
C．We shuld reduce the waste we prduce．
D．Can yu tell us what yu are ding there？
E．What shuld peple d t prtect the envirnment？
F．Recycling can prtect the envirnment and save mney．
（1）A.pint
B.reasn
C.case
（2）A.lngest
B.shrtest
C.smallest
（3）A.started
B.cnsidered
C.cmpleted
（4）A.prevented
B.seemed
C.shwed
（5）A.understanding
B.strng
C.serius
A.while B.difficulties C.including D.attended E.suppsed F.with G.used t H.deeply I.n lnger J.challenge K.gtten L.becme
Red Star Theatre
The famus singer Jay Chu will give a cncert．
Time：7.00 pm～9.00 pm n June 1
Price：¥ 60～¥ 200
Mengxin Shpping Centre
Cme and buy cheap clthes at Mengxin Shpping Centre．
Time：8.00 am～9.00 pm frm Octber 1 t Octber 7
Blue Sky Cinema
3 D mvie：Transfrmers 3
Directr：Michael Bay
Actrs/Actresses：Shia LaBeuf，Rsie Huntingtn﹣Whiteley，Jsh Duhamel，etc．
Time：7.30 pm～9.30 pm frm July 28 t August 5
Price：¥ 80
Internatinal Picnic
Cme t enjy the delicius fd frm all ver the wrld．
Place：the Peple's Park
Time：12.00 nn～5.00 pm this Saturday，September 10
Price：¥ 100
A.Internet celebrities（网红）
B.Lurkers（潜伏者）
C.Scial media
D.Victims（受害者）
E.Geeks（极客）
F.Reprter
The title：Fur Ppular Online（6） persnality types
●They can't（7） prtect themselves nline.
●They easily make their persnal infrmatin public.
●The users are active n scial media，and they feel difficult t deal with the life in the real wrld.
●They shuld try t（8） avid becming addicted（上瘾的）t the Internet.
●They might be famus fr singing r dancing.
●They like t share（9） their lives t have mre fans.
●They are neither t active nr visible.They prefer WeChat because it has private grups.
●They have difficulty in（10） expressing themselves .
人物
成长的点滴
鼓励的方式
李江
学习进步
竞赛获奖
分担家务
买礼物，如：文具（statinery）、手机（mbile phne）等
去饭店庆祝
多给零花钱
你的评价与希望