江西省赣州市赣县区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份江西省赣州市赣县区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which cinema is the cheapest?
A. Screen Wrld.B. Sun Theater.C. Twn Cinema.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Which cinema d yu like?
M: Twn Cinema. It’s the cheapest.
W: But I think Screen Wrld has the biggest screen.
2. Hw will the speakers get t the Children’s Palace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh will play chess if it rains this afternn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sara.B. Sara’s brther.C. Jasn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Why did the man say srry t the wman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He turned dwn her invitatin.B. He called her name.C. He asked her persnal questins.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The weather is rainy in May in his hmetwn.
B. The weather is nice in May in his hmetwn.
C. The weather is cld in May in his hmetwn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder what kind f clthes we’re ging t need fr ur visit. Hw’s the weather in May in yur hmetwn, Tm?
M: I m afraid it’s nt very nice. There are mre rainy days in May than in any ther mnth, but at least it isn’t cld there then.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Tny d ver the weekend?
A. He cleaned his rm and watched TV.
B. He cleaned his rm and played sccer with his friends .
C. He did his hmewrk and played sccer with his friends.
7. Hw was the CBA n Sunday night?
A. Nt gd.B. Just s s.C. Exciting .
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty! What did yu d ver the weekend?
W: I cleaned my rm and watched TV. What abut yu, Tny?
M: On Saturday mrning, I did my hmewrk. On Sunday mrning, I played sccer with my friends.
W: Did yu watch CBA n Sunday night?
M: Yes, I did. It was very exciting.
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw ften des Claire g t the dance club?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
9. When did Becky g t the pian club last week?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Claire. Hw ften d yu g t the dance club?
W: I g there twice a week.
M: Hw abut the pian club?
W: I dn’t like the pian, but my sister Becky likes it very much. She ges there nce a week.
M: I can als play the pian. Maybe I can g t the club tgether with yur sister.
W: That’s great!
M: When des she g there?
W: She usually ges there n Thursday, but she went there n Saturday last week.
听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng is Steve ging t stay at the beach?
A. Fr seven days.B. Fr three days.C. Fr tw days.
11. Where is Jane ging fr the summer vacatin?
A. T Paris.B. T Lndn.C. T Sctland.
12. What can we knw abut Jane?
A Jane wants t meet sme new peple in the wrk.
B. Jane will mve ut f the city t the cuntryside.
C. Jane is ging t wrk in a restaurant in the cities.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, d yu have any plans fr this summer?
M: Well, I’m ging t the beach with my parents and stay there fr a week. After that I want t find a summer jb. I really need t get sme mney. What abut yu, Jane?
W: I’m ging t Sctland fr the summer vacatin.
M: Fr the whle summer vacatin?
W: Yes. I’m ging t wrk in a restaurant in the muntains.
M: Really? That sunds great!
W: Yes, I’m s happy t get ut f the city and meet sme new peple.
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What time is it nw?
A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 8:00 p.m.
14. What will Sam have fr breakfast?
A. Bread and milk.B. Sandwiches and milk.C. Bread and eggs.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Sam dislikes drinking milk.
B. Sam will have breakfast at 8:20 a.m..
C. Sam lves vegetable sandwiches best.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam! It’s eight ’clck nw. Get up quickly. We are having breakfast in twenty minutes.
M: OK, Mm. What shall I have fr breakfast?
W: Sandwiches and milk!
M: Are they chicken sandwiches r vegetable nes?
W: Chicken sandwiches.
M: Great! They are my favrites.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Dean Miller will be ________ years ld next year.
17. Dean Miller is always ready t ________.
18. Dean Miller learned a lt abut fire frm ________.
19. Nw Dean Miller helps clean the ________ after the fire n weekends.
20. Dean Miller knws it is ________ t be a fireman, but he always feels great t help peple.
【答案】16. fifteen##15
17. help ther peple
18. his grandfather
19. huses 20. dangerus
【解析】
【原文】Dean Miller is an American by. He will be fifteen years ld next year. The by is always ready t help ther peple. His biggest dream is t be a fireman when he grws up. Dean’s grandfather was a fireman. When Dean was little, his grandfather taught him a lt abut fire. Frm then, Dean decided t be a fireman. Nw he ges ut with the firemen and helps clean the huses after the fire n weekends. Dean knws it’s dangerus t be a fireman, but he feels great when he helps peple after the fire. He says that he will practice hard t be a real fireman in the future.
二、单项填空
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
21. —Did yu knw the ________ f the cmpetitin?
—N. Dn’t wrry. The headteacher will tell us in a minute.
A. prgramB. resultC. envirnmentD. difference
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道比赛的结果吗？——不知道。别担心。校长马上就会告诉我们。
考查名词辨析。prgram节目；result结果；envirnment环境；difference差别。根据“f the cmpetitin”以及“Dn’t wrry. The headteacher will tell us in a minute.”可知是比赛结果，其他选项与语境不符。故选B。
22. —Linda, what’s yur plan fr the cming winter hliday?
—I ________ arund China with my family.
A. travelB. traveledC. travelsD. am ging t travel
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你的寒假计划是什么？——我打算和我的家人环游中国。
考查动词时态。travel旅行。根据“fr the cming winter hliday”可知问的是对将来的计划，答句应填一般将来时“be ging t d/will d”。故选D。
23. Mary, yu dn’t have t take his jke ________. He didn’t want t make yu sad.
A. quietlyB. ludlyC. trulyD. seriusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽，你不必把他的玩笑看得如此严重。他不想让你伤心。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；ludly大声地；truly真正地；seriusly认真地，严肃地。根据“He didn’t want t make yu sad.”可知，指的是不用认真地看待他的玩笑。take…seriusly表示 “重视，认真对待”。故选D。
24. —I ________ the film The Lngest Day in Chang’ an (《长安三万里》).
—That’s t bad. It’s a pretty gd mvie.
A. caughtB. watchedC. missedD. liked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我错过了电影《长安三万里》。——那太糟糕了。这是一部相当不错的电影。
考查动词辨析。caught抓住；watched观看；missed错过；liked喜欢。根据“That’s t bad. It’s a pretty gd mvie.”可知上句应说“错过了”电影。故选C。
25. Be careful! Fr yur safety, yu mustn’t get clse t the train ________ it stps.
A. whenB. afterC. untilD. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：小心！为了你的安全，你不能靠近火车，直到它停下来。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“yu mustn’t get clse t the train”以及“it stps”可知是不能靠近火车，“直到”火车停下。故选C。
26. It’s ________ fr teenagers t learn hw t d cking because it’s helpful.
A. impssibleB. nrmalC. necessaryD. meaningless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何烹饪，因为这很有帮助。
考查形容词辨析。impssible不可能的；nrmal正常的；necessary有必要的；meaningless无意义的。根据下文“t learn hw t d cking because it’s helpful”，可知是说学习烹饪有必要，故选C。
27. —Are yu ging t Twn Cinema by bus?
—N, I’m ging t take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要乘公共汽车去城市电影院吗？——不，我要乘出租车。这更快。
考查形容词比较级。quicker更快的；cheaper更便宜的；the quickest最快的；the cheapest最便宜的。根据“by bus”以及“I’m ging t take a taxi”可知，是两者之间的比较，且应说乘出租车比公交车更快。故选A。
28. —Why dn’t yu make friends with Sam, Lisa?
—Because he nly thinks abut himself and never _________ thers.
A. shuts atB. cares abutC. laughs atD. fights with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽萨，你为什么不和萨姆交朋友？——因为他只考虑他自己，从不关心别人。
考查动词短语。shut at 朝……喊叫；care abut 关心，在意；laugh at 嘲笑；fight with 和……打架。根据“ nly thinks abut himself and never...”可知，是只考虑自己，不关心别人。故选B。
三、完形填空
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A girl cmplained (抱怨) t her father abut her bad life. She felt ____29____. She didn’t knw what t d and wanted t give up.
Her father tk her ____30____ the kitchen. Then he pured water int three pts and biled (煮) it. After biling, in the first pt, he put sme carrts. In the ____31____, he put sme eggs and in the last, he put sme cffee. He just ____32____ fr a few minutes and didn’t say anything.
The girl was surprised. She didn’t knw ____33____ her father was ding that. After abut 20 ____34____, her father turned ff the stve (炉子). Then he tk ut the carrts and put them in a bwl. He tk ut the eggs and put ____35____ in anther bwl. After that, he pured the ____36____ int a cup. Finally, he asked, “What d yu ____37____?” “Carrts, eggs and cffee,” she answered.
Then her father tld her t ____38____ the carrts. She did it and felt that the carrts were sft (软的). After that, he asked her t take the eggs and ____39____ them. She gt the biled eggs and fund it hard t d that. At last, the father asked her t smell the cffee. “ What’s the meaning, Dad?” the girl asked. Then he explained that each thing had the ____40____ unlucky experience (经历) —being put int the biling water, but a different ____41____. The strng and hard carrts became sft in the biling water. The eggs became hard after being cked. The cffee was very special ____42____ it changed the clr and the smell f the water. “Wh are yu?” asked her father. “When ____43____ unlucky kncks at yur dr, what’s yur reactin (反应)? Are yu carrts, eggs r cffee?”
29.
A. gladB. tiredC. cmfrtableD. interesting
30.
A. atB. intC. ut fD. away frm
31.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
32.
A. madeB. calledC. askedD. waited
33.
A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when
34.
A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
35.
A. itB. yuC. themD. us
36.
A. eggsB. carrtsC. cffeeD. water
37.
A. hearB. seeC. smellD. taste
38.
A. washB. bilC. drpD. tuch
39.
A. breakB. keepC. lseD. ck
40.
A. differentB. sameC. wrstD. mst
41.
A. cultureB. planC. resultD. reasn
42.
A. becauseB. befreC. whenD. unless
43.
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
【29题详解】
句意：一个女孩向她的父亲抱怨她的生活很糟糕。她觉得累了。
glad高兴的；tired累的；cmfrtable舒服的；interesting有趣的。根据“A girl cmplained (抱怨) t her father abut her bad life.”可知，女孩在抱怨生活很糟糕，可推测出她感觉到很累，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她父亲把她带进了厨房。
at在；int进去；ut f由于，出于；away frm远离。take sb. int +地点，意为 “带某人进入某地”，符合语意，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：在第二个壶中，他放了一些鸡蛋。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“in the first pt”和上文 “int three pts”可知，该空是说第二个壶，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他只是等了几分钟，什么也没说。
made制作；called叫；asked问；waited等待。wait fr表示 “等待”，符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：女孩很惊讶。她不知道父亲为什么要这样做。
what什么；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“The girl was surprised.”可知，女孩很疑惑父亲为什么这样做，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：大约20分钟后，她的父亲关掉了炉子。
secnds秒；minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据上文“He just waited fr a few minutes and didn’t say anything.”可知，该处用分钟比较符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他把鸡蛋拿出来，放在另一个碗里。
it它；yu你；them它们；us我们。根据“He tk ut the eggs”可知，该空指的是eggs，故用them，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：之后，他把咖啡倒进杯子里。
eggs鸡蛋；carrts胡萝卜；cffee咖啡；water水。根据“Then he tk ut the carrts”和“He tk ut the eggs”以及“Carrts, eggs and cffee,”可知，该空讲的是把咖啡放进杯子里，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：“你看到了什么？”
hear听到；see看到；smell闻到；taste品尝。根据“Carrts, eggs and cffee,”可知，用“see看到”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：然后她的父亲让她摸胡萝卜。
wash洗；bil煮；drp掉落；tuch触摸。根据“She did it and felt that the carrts were sft (软的).”可知，她是用手去触摸才会感觉到胡萝卜是软的。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：之后，他让她把鸡蛋打碎。
break打破；keep保持；lse失去；ck煮东西。根据“She gt the biled eggs and fund it hard t d that.”可知，煮熟的鸡蛋很难打碎，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：然后他解释说，每件事都有相同的不幸经历。
different不同的；same相同的；wrst最糟糕的；mst最多的。根据“being put int the biling water,”可知，这三样东西都是有着相同的不幸经历，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：被放入沸水中，但结果不同。
culture文化；plan计划；result结果；reasn原因。根据“The strng and hard carrts became sft in the biling water. The eggs became hard… it changed the clr and the smell f the water.”可知，这三样东西的结果不一样，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：咖啡非常特别，因为它改变了水的颜色和气味。
because因为；befre在……之前；when当……时；unless除非。根据“The cffee was very special”和“it changed the clr and the smell f the water.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：“当不幸的事情敲门时，你的反应是什么？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡？
smething某些事；everything所有事；anything任何事；nthing没有事。根据句意以及语境可知，该处是讲某些不幸的事情发生时，故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Nwadays, there are mre and mre TV talent shws. They are very ___44___ all ver China.
These talent shws give everyne a chance (机会) ___45___ their talents. Fr sme lucky peple, these shws may make them famus, and can ___46___ make them rich. ___47___, there are als many bad sides. First, sme yung peple just imitate (模仿) the stars they lve. They may ___48___ wh they are. ___49___, yung peple spend t much time n such TV shws. They always dream f being a star, ___50___ they spend less time n their studies.
I think TV talent shws are scial (社会的) ___51___. Yung peple can take part in them t get scial experience, but they shuld knw that being famus is very ___52___ fr mst peple and they shuld knw that their schlwrk is much ___53___. In a wrd, yu can d what yu ___54___, but yu shuld knw what is imprtant and what is nt.
【答案】44. ppular
45. t shw
46. even 47. Hwever
48. frget 49. Secnd
50. s 51. activities
52. difficult
53. mre imprtant
54. like
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了才艺秀在中国越来越流行，以及才艺秀的好处和带来的一些问题。
【44题详解】
句意：它们在中国很受欢迎。根据“there are mre and mre TV talent shws”可知才艺秀很受欢迎。备选词ppular“流行的”符合语境。故填ppular。
【45题详解】
句意：这些才艺表演给了每个人展示才华的机会。根据“their talents”可知是展示才华，备选词shw“展示”符合题意，设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填t shw。
46题详解】
句意：对于一些幸运的人来说，这些节目可能会让他们出名，甚至让他们富有。根据“make them rich”可知设空处应说甚至使得他们富有，备选词even“甚至”符合题意。故填even。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，也有很多不好的方面。根据“there are als many bad sides”可知后文介绍了不好的一面，应说“然而”，也有很多不好的方面。备选词hwever“然而”符合题意。故填Hwever。
【48题详解】
句意：他们可能会忘记自己是谁。根据“wh they are”可知，应说他们忘记自己是谁，备选词frget“忘记”符合语境，设空处前有may后填动词原形。故填frget。
【49题详解】
句意：第二，年轻人花太多时间在这类电视节目上。根据前文“First, sme yung peple just imitate (模仿) the stars they lve.”可知这里应该介绍第二点，备选词tw，变形为secnd“第二”符合语境，句首大写。故填Secnd。
【50题详解】
句意：他们总是梦想成为明星，所以他们花在学习上的时间更少。根据“they spend less time n their studies.”可知设空处后介绍的是结果，应说“所以”在学习上花费了很少时间。备选词s“所以”符合题意。故填s。
【51题详解】
句意：我认为电视选秀是一种社会活动。根据“talent shws are scial (社会的)”以及后文提到的“get scial experience”可知应说是社会活动，备选词activity“活动”符合题意，用复数形式表类别。故填activities。
【52题详解】
句意：年轻人可以参加他们来获得社会经验，但是他们应该知道成名对大多数人来说是很难的，他们应该知道他们的学业更重要。根据“fr mst peple”并结合语境，应说对大部分人来说是难的，备选词difficult“难的”符合语境。故填difficult。
【53题详解】
句意：年轻人可以参加他们来获得社会经验，但是他们应该知道成名对大多数人来说是很难的，他们应该知道他们的学业更重要。根据“they shuld knw that their schlwrk is much”可知应说他们的学业更重要，备选词imprtant“重要的”符合语境，此处使用比较级形式mre imprtant，故填mre imprtant。
【54题详解】
句意：总之，你可以做你喜欢的事，但你应该知道什么是重要的，什么是不重要的。根据“In a wrd, yu can d what yu”可知是你可以做你喜欢的事情，备选词like“喜欢”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是yu。故填like。
四、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
55. Which restaurant can yu g if yu want t enjy the seafd?
A. Steve’s Hamburger.B. Brwn’s Seafd.
C. Ht Baking & Cafe.D. Cattleman’s Huse.
56. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Yu can have lunch in all f the fur restaurants.
B. We can nly have lunch in Ht Baking & Cafe.
C. We can enjy the beautiful scenery in Cattleman’s Huse.
D. We can g t Steve’s Hamburger t enjy the best hamburgers n Nrth Beach.
57. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A travel magazine.C. A histry bk.D. A science reprt.
【答案】55. B 56. C 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四家美国最好的餐厅。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brwn’s Seafd”中的“The freshest fish in Twn.”可知如果想吃海鲜可以去Brwn’s Seafd这个餐厅。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cattleman’s Huse”中的“The fd is great, and the scenery (景色) is even better.”可知我们可以在Cattleman’s Huse这个餐厅里欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了四家美国最好的餐厅，因此来自于旅游杂志。故选B。
B
Teenagers believe anything is pssible if they study hard. But they ften frget t think abut healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really imprtant fr them t keep fit.
It is imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh energy. Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries a day while bys need a bit mre—dctrs suggest 2,800 fr teenage bys. 50% f their calries shuld cme frm healthy fd—rice, vegetables and fruit. Peple ften say an apple a day keeps the dctr away. Teenagers als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day. Drinking enugh water will imprve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers d nt get enugh sleep. A reprt shws that withut a gd night’s sleep, teenagers seem t be weaker than they shuld be. T much hmewrk is nt the nly reasn why teenagers stay up late. Sme watch TV r play cmputer games late int the night. Teenagers shuld develp gd study habits. S sme clever students never study late, but they are able t wrk well in class.
Exercise is smething that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
58. What are really imprtant fr teenagers t keep fit?
①. Healthy diets, get enugh energy. ②. Study hard.
③. Enugh sleep time,need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night. ④. Exercise.
A. ①②③.B. ①③④.C. ①②④.D. ②③④.
59. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Sleeping better.B. Basic energy.C. Necessary exercise.D. Mre exercise.
60. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bys need much mre calries than girls.
B. Teenagers will feel tired when they exercise.
C. Teenagers need t drink 6 t 8 glasses f water a day.
D. Althugh sme smart students ften study late, they are still able t wrk well in class.
61. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. Healthy diet.B. Exercise.C. Sleep.D. Teenager.
62. What wuld be the best structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年保持健康的重要性，并给出了具体的建议。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they ften frget t think abut healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really imprtant fr them t keep fit.”以及“It is imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh energy. ”可知保持健康需要健康饮食，充足的能量；根据“Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers d nt get enugh sleep.”可知也需要至少8至10小时的睡眠时间；根据“Exercise is smething that can help them.”可知也需要锻炼，因此①③④符合题意。故选B。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers d nt get enugh sleep.”可知这一段讲述了睡眠要好。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day.”可知青少年每天需要喝6到8杯水。故选C。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.”可知前文介绍了锻炼，因此划线词指的是“锻炼”，在这里指锻炼能帮他们睡得更好。故选B。
【62题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了青少年保持健康的重要性，第二段至第四段分别给了具体的建议，因此文章是总分结构。故选A。
C
Hw far wuld yu travel fr a friend? Fr writer and friendship (友谊) expert Shari Leid, it’s t all 50 states f the USA.
Since (自从) January 2023, Shari has made it her plan t visit 50 wmen in 50 states. Sme f the wmen she knws and sme she des nt. She’s calling it “The 50 States Prject” and she’s recrding it all n the Internet.
Shari says althugh they are frm different places, talking can make an imprtant and useful cnnectin (联系), and this kind f cnnectin can change the wrld.
Shari was in Pennsylvania n June 3 and stayed there fr the whle weekend. The cnnectin she made there was a special ne. She met up with an ld childhd friend, Deardra Campbell. Shari and Deardra grew up tgether in Seattle but haven’t seen each ther fr many years.
This prject was started in 2017 when Shari had a bad illness. Later she said she tried t explring (探索) what friendships mean and hw imprtant they are t ur health.
Shari did nt travel much befre. After this prject, Shari will have visited all 50 states. Pennsylvania is the state N.26, and then she’ll have anther 24 t g.
63. When did Shari start “The 50 States Prject”?
A. In 2023.B. In 2022.C. In 2019.D. In 2017.
64. What des Shari think f having a talk with different peple?
A. It is bring.B. It has great meaning.
C. It helps her d husewrk.D. It is a waste (浪费) f time.
65. What is the relatinship between Shari and Deardra?
A. Sisters.B. Classmates.C. Wrkmates.D. Friends.
66. What happened t Shari in 2017?
A. She was ill badly.B. She gt ppular nline.
C. She tried t live by herself.D. She started t care abut health.
67. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Shari still has 26 cuntries left t visit.
B. Shari stayed in Pennsylvania fr a week.
C. Shari knws everyne she’s ging t meet.
D. Shari hadn’t traveled much befre this prject.
【答案】63. D 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了在2017年，Shari想要去探索友谊的意义，所以开始了“The 50 States Prject”，是访问50个州的50名女性，并在互联网上记录了这一切。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This prject was started in 2017 when Shari had a bad illness.”可知，该项目是在2017年开始的，故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“althugh they are frm different places, talking can make an imprtant and useful cnnectin (联系), and this kind f cnnectin can change the wrld.”可知，这种联系能够改变世界，是非常有作用和有意义的，故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She met up with an ld childhd friend, Deardra Campbell. Shari and Deardra grew up tgether in Seattle but haven’t seen each ther fr many years.”可知，Shari and Deardra是朋友关系，故选D。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This prject was started in 2017 when Shari had a bad illness.”可知，在2017年时Shari病得很严重，故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shari did nt travel much befre.”可知，Shari在这个项目之前，她没有去过很多地方。故选D。
D
D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future? Let’s have a lk.
Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine. The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs. It will help yu eat healthily. The fd machine will be cnnected with (与……连接) the kitchen rbt. The rbt can get messages frm the fd machine. Then yu will give yur rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will ck the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will bring it t yu.
After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn’t need t g ut t wrk any mre. Yu will have a special infrmatin screen. Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen. When yu get a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically. Yur friend’s face will appear n the screen. Then yu can talk t yur friend easily.
68. Hw des the writer start the the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By giving numbers.
C. By telling a stry.D. By asking a questin.
69. What des the underlined wrd “autmatically” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 突然地B. 特殊地C. 自动地D. 非常地
70. Where can yu see yur friend’s face?
A. On the wall.B. On the screen.C. In the kitchen.D. In the ffice.
71. Put the fllwing infrmatin int the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. Yu give yur rders t the kitchen rbt.
b. Yu g t the kitchen when yu are hungry.
c. The rbt will ck the fd and bring it t yu.
d. The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
A. b-a-d-cB. c-b-a-dC. b-d-a-cD. c-a-b-d
72. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Our Life in the FutureB. A Fd Machine
C. A Special Infrmatin ScreenD. A Kitchen Rbt being
【答案】68. D 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了未来的生活将是什么样子。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future? Let’s have a lk.”可知作者通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选D。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu get a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically.”可知划线词前的“信息屏幕”，以及“打开”等关键词，可知划线词是“自动地”。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur friend’s face will appear n the screen.”可知，我们可以在屏幕上看到朋友的脸。故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry.”可知，你饿的时候就去厨房；根据“The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.”可知，食物机器会告诉你，你的身体需要什么；再根据“Then yu will give yur rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will ck the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will bring it t yu.”可知，你给厨房机器人下命令，然后机器人会做好食物并送到你面前，综上，正确的顺序应该是b-d-a-c。故选C。
【72题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，文章介绍了未来的生活将是什么样子。选项A“我们未来的生活”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Over the years, the Harry Ptter bk series (系列) written by the British wman writer J. K. Rwling has been made int eight ppular mvies. ____73____ The new TV plays are based n J. K. Rwling’s early seven bks. On April 13, 2023, the cmpany Warner Brs. Discvery (华纳兄弟探索公司) said it will make the shw at HBO Max.
The bk series is abut a yung by named Harry, wh is a wizard (巫师). He ges t Hgwarts Schl f Witchcraft and Wizardry. ____74____
The shw will be n fr 10 years, and each seasn will fllw ne f the Harry Ptter bks. ____75____ In the news, she said the new TV plays will shw mre peple want t knw.
____76____ And the cmpany hpes new fans will be interested in them. But David Zaslav, the head f Warner Brs Discvery, said the TV plays will have the same lve and care as the bk series have.
Many peple have different ideas n the news abut the TV series. ____77____ But thers want t see prjects which have new ideas. They hpe t find ut characters and ther stries that were nt part f the mvies.
A. Nw fans can hpe t watch a TV series.
B. There will be different actrs in the TV series.
C. Harry Ptter bks are the best-selling bks in histry.
D. Sme peple said nthing culd be better than the mvies.
E. J. K. Rwling will help make the TV plays true and interesting.
F. He practices his magic skills and fights against bad peple there.
G. Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne is Rwling’s first nvel.
【答案】73. A 74. F 75. E 76. B 77. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《哈利波特》系列即将被拍成电视剧的消息，以及人们对此的看法。
【73题详解】
根据“The new TV plays are based n J. K. Rwling’s early seven bks.”可知后文介绍了有一个《哈利波特》系列的电视剧，选项A“现在粉丝们可以期待一部电视剧了。”符合语境。故选A。
【74题详解】
根据“He ges t Hgwarts Schl f Witchcraft and Wizardry.”可知这里介绍了书中主角做了什么。选项F“他在那里练习他的魔法技能并与坏人战斗。”符合语境。故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“In the news, she said the new TV plays will shw mre peple want t knw.”可知这里提到了某个女性。选项E“J. K.罗琳将帮助使电视剧真实有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
【76题详解】
根据“And the cmpany hpes new fans will be interested in them.”可知这里提到了希望新的“粉丝”会喜欢他们，因此选项B“这部电视剧将会有不同的演员。”符合语境。故选B。
【77题详解】
根据“But thers want t see prjects which have new ideas. They hpe t find ut characters and ther stries that were nt part f the mvies.”可知前文有一个不同的观点。选项D“有些人说，没有什么比电影更好的了。”符合语境。故选D。
补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hell, Alex! What are yu ging t d?
B: I’m ging t put up the pster n the wall.
A: ____78____
B: Yes, we are ging t have a class party.
A: ____79____
B: At half past six tmrrw evening.
A: Oh great! ____80____
B: I think I’m ging t wear my schl unifrm.
A: I’m ging t wear my jeans t the party. ____81____
B: I think if yu d s, the teachers wn’t let yu in.
A: Well, I’ll wear my schl unifrm, t. ____82____
B: See yu!
A. A pster?
B. See yu then!
C. When is it ging t be?
D. Wuld yu like t cme?
E. We can sing and dance there.
F. What will happen if I wear jeans?
G. What kind f clthes are yu ging t wear?
【答案】78. A 79. C 80. G 81. F 82. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话。讲述了班级聚会的相关内容。
【78题详解】
根据“Yes...”可知，此处是一般疑问句；再根据“I’m ging t put up the pster n the wall.”可知此处谈论张贴海报。选项A“一个海报？”符合语境。故选A。
【79题详解】
根据“At half past six tmrrw evening.”可知是提问聚会的时间。选项C“它什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选C。
【80题详解】
根据“I’m ging t wear my jeans t the party”以及“I’ll wear my schl unifrm, t.”可知上文问的是穿什么类型的衣服，选项G“你要穿什么类型的衣服？”符合语境。故选G。
【81题详解】
根据“ yu d s, the teachers wn’t let yu in.”可知上文问的是穿牛仔会发生什么，老师很可能不会让他进去，选项F“如果我穿牛仔裤会发生什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【82题详解】
根据下一句“See yu!”可知二人谈话结束，互道再见，选项B“到时再见！”符合语境。故选B。

六、书面表达
83. 冬天天气寒冷，是感冒的多发季节。有些学生因为身体不适需要请假看医生，错过的课程将会影响学生的学习。结合阅读理解B篇，我们更加了解到保持健康的重要性。健康是最重要的，但是怎样才能保持健康呢？请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍如何保持身体健康。
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中的所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3. 词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Keep Healthy
We knw health is imprtant in ur lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Keep Healthy
We knw health is imprtant in ur lives. It is necessary fr us t keep healthy. Here are sme advice fr yu.
First, we’d better have a balanced diet and eat healthy fd. If we want t be healthy, we shuld eat mre healthy fd, such as vegetables, fruit and a little meat. And we’d better drink milk every day. Secnd, ding exercise is anther way t keep healthy. We can take up hbbies like running and playing ball games. Third, it’s imprtant t have enugh sleep. Dn’t stay up late! What’s mre, smile is the best way t make us healthy. Try t find the things that can make us laugh and we’ll be happy every day. Remember smile is gd fr us.
Because f the healthy lifestyle, I becme taller and strnger. I’m full f energy every day. S I can study well and my grades have imprved a lt.
All in all, having sme gd habits is really imprtant. Let’s have healthy lifestyles.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“自己对健康生活方式的看法”；“保持健康的建议”；以及“自己从健康方式中得到了什么”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对健康生活方式的看法，点题，并给建议。
第二步，紧扣文章给出的要点，继续分析具体的建议是什么。
第三步，收尾并点明健康生活的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②take up从事
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①It is necessary fr us t keep healthy. （it is adj fr sb t d句型）
②Try t find the things that can make us laugh and we’ll be happy every day. （定语从句）
shw; hwever; s; difficult; activity; ppular; imprtant; tw; frget; like; even
The Best Restaurants in the USA
Brwn’s Seafd
The freshest fish in Twn. The Brwn family bring them in every day. Cme early fr a table and it’s wrth (值得) the wait fr the seafd.
Opening hurs:
11:00 :30 p.m.
Ht Baking & Cafe
Early pening with big breakfast! Salads, sandwiches and beef hamburgers fr lunch. Dn’t miss the special carrt cake after the meal.
Opening hurs:
7:00 :00 p.m.
Steve’s Hamburger
If yu ask smene where t get the best hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell yu abut Steve’s. It’s n Suth Beach. A new branch (分店) is ging t pen in Miami sn.
Opening hurs:
10:00 :00 p.m.
Cattleman’s Huse
It’s 20 miles east f New Yrk but peple frm ther places wuld drive 200 miles t eat here. The fd is great, and the scenery (景色) is even better.
Opening hurs:
5:00 :00 p.m.
写作要点
参考短语、句型
1. What d yu think f keeping a healthy lifestyle?
have a balanced diet
We’ better d...
We shuld...
It’s imprtant...
2. What’s yur advice t keep healthy?
3.What d yu get frm yur healthy lifestyle?