辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）She is new here，s she has _______friends at schl．（ ）
A．muchB．fewC．littleD．A little
2．（1分）We are ging t Beijing．Can yu _________when the train will leave？（ ）
A．lk frB．find frC．find utD．t see
3．（1分）﹣I'll be away fr a lng time．
﹣Dn't wrry．She can lk after yur pet ________．（ ）
A．careful enughB．enugh careful
C．carefully enughD．enugh carefully
4．（1分）Mr.Black is ______ with the jb.He wants t find anther ne.（ ）
A．bringB．bred
C．interestingD．interested
5．（1分）—What did yu d n vacatin？
—______（ ）
A．I went there n Saturday.
B．I went there by bus.
C．I went there with my parents.
D．I stayed at hme and read bks.
6．（1分）—________d yu play chess？
—I play at least twice a week.（ ）
A．Hw muchB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw sn
7．（1分）﹣Are yu different yur friend，Mary？
﹣N，we are similar each ther!We like t d the same things．（ ）
A．t；frmB．frm；tC．t；tD．frm；frm
8．（1分）﹣Anther persn was hurt by the tiger in the z．
﹣What a pity!That is a lessn fr us：we must take rules _______．（ ）
A．quicklyB．clearlyC．carefullyD．seriusly
9．（1分）The safety f fd has becme ne f the ________ prblems in ur daily life．（ ）
A．mre expensiveB．mre imprtant
C．mst expensiveD．mst imprtant
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What wuld yu like t drink，water r juice？
﹣﹣﹣____________．Either is OK．（ ）
A．I'm nt hungryB．I dn't mind them
C．I'd lve tD．I lve cffee
二 阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（8分）
（1）When ，we shuld keep urselves away frm the heat.
A.the temperature gets extremely high
B.we wear light clthes
C.the temperature falls extremely lw
D.we stay cl inside
（2）Which can truly tell me the time and the temperature in a car？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Wh is the mst dangerus n ht days？
B.An ld man walking alng the rad.
A.An ld wman sleeping in a cl huse.
D.A smart girl drinking enugh water.
C.An utside cleaner wrking under a tree.
（4）The passage might be frm .
A.an air﹣cnditiner shp.
B.a travel handbk.
C.a weather reprt.
D.a reprt n summer safety.
12．（8分）Have yu ever heard abut the stry f The Old Man and the Sea？It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952.The stry is abut an ld fisherman （渔民） wh has been fighting fr a lng time with a huge marlin （枪鱼）.
The ld man went fishing every day but he hadn't caught a fish fr eighty﹣fur days.In the first frty days，there was a by with him.The ld man taught the by t fish.But after frty days withut a fish，the by's parents tld him that the ld man was unlucky.The by then was asked t wrk n anther bat.
After the by left，the ld man went fishing alne.One day the ld man caught a huge marlin.He was greatly tested.Unluckily，the marlin's bld attracted a lt f sharks.The ld man was weak but fught against the sharks hard.Finally，he went back with a huge fish skeletn （骨架）.Althugh the ld man didn't bring back the fish，he wn.
Hemingway shwed us that peple are nt brn fr failure thrugh the stry.In the face f difficulties，we shuld fight bravely.
（1）Which statement is right abut The Old Man and the Sea accrding t Paragraph 1？
A．It was written in 1952.
B．The writer is O.Henry.
C．The main rle is a by.
D．The ld man always brught fish back hme.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "attracted" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．吸引
B．激发
C．提供
D．影响
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．It's never t ld t learn.
B．It's imprtant t learn t be independent.
C．We shuld fight against difficulties bravely.
D．We shuld always make preparatins.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure （结构） f the passage？
A．①； ②③④
B．①②③； ④
C．①； ②； ③④
D．①； ②③； ④
13．（8分）"Take a bk and give a bk. "That's the idea behind the Little Free Library.Then what is a Little Free Library？
Unlike traditinal libraries，it is nt a building t brrw bks frm a librarian （图书管理员）.Little Free Libraries cme in many shapes and sizes，but the mst cmmn ne is a small bx f bks.When yu find ne，yu can take a bk hme with yu.If yu have a bk t share，yu can leave it fr smene else t read.
Little Free Libraries are everywhere：utside hmes，inside shpping centers，r beside cffee shps.The first Little Free Library was built by Tdd Bl in frnt f his huse in Wiscnsin，USA in 2009.It had free bks that everyne culd enjy.It became ppular.Three years after building his library，Bl and his friend Rick Brks started Little Free Library，a nn﹣prfit rganizatin（非营利组织）.Sn，Little Free Libraries became mre ppular all ver the wrld.Nw there are mre than 80，000 Little Free Libraries in mre than 90 cuntries.
Umayr Ansari，a 10﹣year﹣ld by frm Dha，Qatar，put a Little Free Library utside his hme.He said， "There aren't many libraries in my neighbrhd.I have a lt f bks，and I want t share them s peple wh dn't have their wn bks can have a chance t read. "
Why nt build yur wn Little Free Library and share the fun f reading？
（1）What is the difference between a Little Free Library and a traditinal library？
A．Yu can buy bks frm a Little Free Library.
B．Yu can brrw bks frm a Little Free Library.
C．Yu can leave yur bks fr thers t read.
D．Yu need t give back the bks yu brrwed.
（2）When did Tdd Bl and Rick Brks start the nn﹣prfit rganizatin Little Free Library？
A．In 2009.
B．In 2012.
C．In 2015.
D．In 2022.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？
A．The library.
B．The bk.
C．The small bx.
D．The shpping center.
（4）What can we knw abut Umayr Ansari？
A．He has a lt f bks.
B．He is a 10﹣year﹣ld by frm the USA.
C．He built the first Little Free Library.
D．He shared his bks with his classmates.
14．（8分）
Kaali's BLOG
Hell，I'm Kaali，an 18﹣year﹣ld French girl.This is my blg!I lve travelling.S，this blg is abut my experiences arund the wrld.
The first place I visited was Lndn.I saw a lt f things there.It was gd because I learned a lt f English.
S far，I've been t many places，including 12 Eurpean cuntries，and tw in Africa.One f my best experiences is meeting the lcals （当地人）.I dn't just g sightseeing （观光），r visit restaurants.I understand much mre frm spending time with peple than lking at an ld building，r having a meal.
S，shwing ff abut hw many places I've been t shuldn't be the reasn why I write abut my travel experiences.It is said that travel bradens the mind，and I like t fcus n （专注于） hw travelling imprves my understanding f the wrld.I'm getting used t the idea that althugh we're different，peple arund the wrld actually have a lt in cmmn with each ther.I'll visit a lt f places ver the next few years.I'm sure，and hpefully，I shuld have built up a large number f articles.If yu like my articles，please check my blg every week fr smething new!
（1）What made Kaali happy during travelling in the UK？
A．Learning English.
B．Meeting the lcals.
C．Ging sightseeing.
D．Having a big meal.
（2）Hw many cuntries has Kaali travelled？
A．10.
B．12.
C．14.
D．16.
（3）What des Kaali think is the best experience fr travel？
A．Meeting the lcals.
B．Having different meals.
C．Visiting mre ld buildings.
D．Taking many phts.
（4）The underlined wrd "bradens" is the clsest in meaning t " ".
A．builds up
B．pens up
C．checks up
D．takes up
三 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
15．（8分）Everyne knws that the planet is in danger.Sme peple think there is nthing we can d abut this，but that's just nt true.If we all d a few small things every day，we can make a real difference.（1）
Use less water.
Turn the tap ff when yu brush yur teeth r in the shwer when yu wash yur hair.Yu'll use less water.Naturally，yur parents will pay less fr the water and they will be happy t!
Use less electricity.
（2） Turn yur cmputer ff at night t save electricity.Chse the right light at yur hme.An LED bulb （灯泡） is a gd chice.When yu leave a rm，turn the light ff.It is simple，easy and green.
Get mving!
Use public transprt （交通工具），walk r ride bikes t get t schl r meet friends.Many car jurneys are under 3 km lng.（3） Get sme exercise and make less air pllutin at the same time.
Recycle （回收利用）.
Use lcal recycling pints t recycle glass，paper and plastic.（4） Reusing things is anther way we can prtect ur natural resurces （资源） like trees.S what are yu waiting fr？Start tday!The wrld will becme better.
A．Remember t rganize the recycling at hme and wash glass and plastic bttles.
B．It is shrt and desn't need a car.
C．Here are sme ideas fr yu t try.
D．When yu finish watching TV，turn it ff.
E．If peple pay mre attentin t the envirnment，ur earth will becme better.
四 完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Once，there was a chess player named Qiu.He played chess very well，s many peple wanted t （1） chess with him.Qiu accepted tw students.Qiu felt that the tw students had great （2） .He hped they culd pass n chess skills.
One student was studying very （3） ，he studied the chess skills taught by Qiu carefully.
Hwever，the ther student did nt.He thught that playing chess was （4） ，s he didn't need t study hard.When Qiu was teaching them，althugh he was sitting there，his mind was （5） ： "What delicius fd will there be when I get hme tnight？" His thughts were （6） wandering （走神）.He didn't pay any attentin （注意） t Qiu's teaching f （7） skills.
One day，Qiu held a （8） between the tw students t see hw well they had learned.
The devted （全心全意的） student had learned many new chess skills，s the ther student had n pssibility t （9） .
After watching the perfrmance f the tw students，Qiu said， "（10） playing chess is nly a small matter，yu cannt win，if yu dn't pay attentin t yur studies!"
Nw，peple use the saying "Zhuan Xin Zhi Zhi" t describe "put all ne's mind n ding ne thing".
五 语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
17．（10分）Last mnth，we asked students at N.5 High Schl abut their free time（1） （activity）.One f these questins is abut surfing the Internet.（2） we all knw，many students ften g nline.The answers t this questin are（3） （surprise）.Ninety percent f the students use the Internet every day.The ther ten percent use it at（4） （little） three r fur times a week.Mst students use it fr fun nt fr hmewrk.It's gd t relax（5） using the Internet，but I think the（6） （gd） way t relax is thrugh exercise.It's（7） （health） fr the mind and the bdy.Exercise such as（8） （play） sprts is fun，and yu can spend time（9） yur family and friends as yu play tgether.And remember， "Old habits die hard." S start（10） （exercise） befre it's t late.
六 阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Dr.Seuss nce wrte， "Yu can find magic wherever yu lk.Sit back and relax，all yu need is a bk!" Back then，he meant a bk printed n paper，but tday that's nt the nly way t read bks.Peple can als chse t read an e﹣bk.Which is better？
If yu like t take a bk when yu g ut，yu can't beat the cnvenience f an e﹣bk.Yu can dwnlad （下载） thusands f e﹣bks int a mbile phne r an iPad.That's easy t carry.And with e﹣bks，yu wn't wrry abut shelf space in yur hme.E﹣bks are als better fr the envirnment.They reduce paper use and printing csts.
Actually，it is shwn that nly 30% f American readers chse e﹣bks.I think that there's nthing better than the feeling f a real bk，frm the weight f it in yur hand t the satisfactin （满意） f turning each page.It's all part f the experience f reading.And nt every bk is shwn well in e﹣bk frm，like graphic （图形的） nvels.Besides，a printed bk desn't have t be cnnected t the Internet t be enjyed.
（1）What kind f bks did Dr.Seuss write abut？

（2）Hw many American readers chse t read paper bks？

（3）What shuld yu d when yu want t read graphic nvels？

（4）Which kind f bks d yu prefer，e﹣bks r paper bks？Why？Answer the questin at mst 30 wrds.

七 书面表达
19．（20分）你校Buddy Club正举办以"My Best Friend"为题的英语征文活动，假如你是Peter，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Tm。
要求：
1）表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2）词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3）表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。
My Best Friend
Tm is ne f my best friends.He_________.
参考答案与试题解析
一 单项选择
1．（1分）She is new here，s she has _______friends at schl．（ ）
A．muchB．fewC．littleD．A little
【分析】她是新来的，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友．
【解答】答案：B，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"她是新来的，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友．"much许多，用来修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little，a little修饰不可数名词，little带有否定含义，而a little则是肯定．根据题干She is new here，她是新来的．可知是她在学校几乎没有朋友．
故选：B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其用法，分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．
2．（1分）We are ging t Beijing．Can yu _________when the train will leave？（ ）
A．lk frB．find frC．find utD．t see
【分析】我们打算去北京．你能查一下火车什么时候离开吗？
【解答】根据句意：我们打算去北京．你能查一下火车什么时候离开吗？结合选项，A．寻找 B．错误表达 C．查明 D．去看，选项 C 符合题意．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．（1分）﹣I'll be away fr a lng time．
﹣Dn't wrry．She can lk after yur pet ________．（ ）
A．careful enughB．enugh careful
C．carefully enughD．enugh carefully
【分析】﹣﹣我要离开很长时间．
﹣﹣别担心．她会细心照顾你的宠物的．
【解答】首先明确这里修饰动词短语lk after应该用副词形式，排除A、B选项，另外注意enugh修饰形容词或副词时要后置。
故选：C。
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
4．（1分）Mr.Black is ______ with the jb.He wants t find anther ne.（ ）
A．bringB．bred
C．interestingD．interested
【分析】布莱克厌倦了这份工作。他想再找一个。
【解答】bring令人厌烦的，修饰物；bred感到厌烦的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据He wants t find anther ne（他想再找一个）可知"他厌烦了这份工作"，主语Mr.Black 指人，用bred。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的用法区别，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5．（1分）—What did yu d n vacatin？
—______（ ）
A．I went there n Saturday.
B．I went there by bus.
C．I went there with my parents.
D．I stayed at hme and read bks.
【分析】—你假期都干了些什么？
—我呆在家里看书。
【解答】A，我星期六去了那里。B.我乘公共汽车去的。C.我和父母一起去的。D.我呆在家里看书。根据What did yu d n vacatin？（你假期做了什么？）可知选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）—________d yu play chess？
—I play at least twice a week.（ ）
A．Hw muchB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw sn
【分析】—你多久下一次国际象棋？
—至少一周两次。
【解答】Hw much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw sn多久之后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语中的"I play at least twice a week."（至少一周两次。）可知，上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用Hw ften。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）﹣Are yu different yur friend，Mary？
﹣N，we are similar each ther!We like t d the same things．（ ）
A．t；frmB．frm；tC．t；tD．frm；frm
【分析】﹣玛丽，你和你的朋友不同吗？
不，我们是相互相似的！我们喜欢做同样的事情．
【解答】be different frm和…不同，be similar t和…相似，都是固定短语；结合句意"玛丽，你和你的朋友不同吗？不，我们是相互相似的！我们喜欢做同样的事情"可知，要填"frm，t"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
8．（1分）﹣Anther persn was hurt by the tiger in the z．
﹣What a pity!That is a lessn fr us：we must take rules _______．（ ）
A．quicklyB．clearlyC．carefullyD．seriusly
【分析】﹣﹣又一个人被动物园的老虎伤到了．﹣﹣真遗憾，这对我们来说是一个教训，我们必须严肃对待规定．
【解答】考查副词词义辨析．quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；carefully小心地；seriusly严肃地．根据题干Anther persn was hurt by the tiger in the z．有一个人被动物园的老虎伤到了，可知这对我们来说是一个教训，我们必须严肃对待规定．
故选：D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
9．（1分）The safety f fd has becme ne f the ________ prblems in ur daily life．（ ）
A．mre expensiveB．mre imprtant
C．mst expensiveD．mst imprtant
【分析】食品安全已经成了我们日常生活中最重要的问题．
【解答】ne f the+最高级+名词复数，意为"最 …之一"，由语境意为"最重要的问题之一"．故选D．
【点评】the用在形容词和副词的最高级前面，同时掌握最高级的常见句型．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What wuld yu like t drink，water r juice？
﹣﹣﹣____________．Either is OK．（ ）
A．I'm nt hungryB．I dn't mind them
C．I'd lve tD．I lve cffee
【分析】﹣你想喝点什么，水还是果汁？
﹣我不介意，两者中任何一个都可以．
【解答】根据Either is OK，推出二者任选一，结合选项，A．我不饿 B．我不介意它们 C．我愿意 D．我喜欢咖啡
故选：B．
【点评】做此类题目时应该结合上下文及语言习惯，选出正确选项，再仔细阅读，检查一下答案是否正确．
二 阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（8分）
（1）When A ，we shuld keep urselves away frm the heat.
A.the temperature gets extremely high
B.we wear light clthes
C.the temperature falls extremely lw
D.we stay cl inside
（2）Which can truly tell me the time and the temperature in a car？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Wh is the mst dangerus n ht days？ A
B.An ld man walking alng the rad.
A.An ld wman sleeping in a cl huse.
D.A smart girl drinking enugh water.
C.An utside cleaner wrking under a tree.
（4）The passage might be frm D .
A.an air﹣cnditiner shp.
B.a travel handbk.
C.a weather reprt.
D.a reprt n summer safety.
【分析】本文主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何应对。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头We can keep urselves away frm extreme heat.（我们可以让自己远离酷热。）和Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high（当气温变得相当高时，就会出现酷热）可知当气温变得相当高的时候，我们要远离高温。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据图片Outside temperature 27°C（室外温度27°C），Inside 43°C 20 minutes（车内20分钟 43°C），Inside 48°C 40 minutes（车内40分钟 48°C），Inside 51°C 60 minutes（车内60分钟 51°C），可知车内温度由43°C直线上升到51°C。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Wh下面的内容The heat influences mre men than wmen.（高温对男性的影响高于女性。）可知高温天气在路上行走的老人是最危险的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何应对，D选项"夏季安全报告"符合文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分）Have yu ever heard abut the stry f The Old Man and the Sea？It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952.The stry is abut an ld fisherman （渔民） wh has been fighting fr a lng time with a huge marlin （枪鱼）.
The ld man went fishing every day but he hadn't caught a fish fr eighty﹣fur days.In the first frty days，there was a by with him.The ld man taught the by t fish.But after frty days withut a fish，the by's parents tld him that the ld man was unlucky.The by then was asked t wrk n anther bat.
After the by left，the ld man went fishing alne.One day the ld man caught a huge marlin.He was greatly tested.Unluckily，the marlin's bld attracted a lt f sharks.The ld man was weak but fught against the sharks hard.Finally，he went back with a huge fish skeletn （骨架）.Althugh the ld man didn't bring back the fish，he wn.
Hemingway shwed us that peple are nt brn fr failure thrugh the stry.In the face f difficulties，we shuld fight bravely.
（1）Which statement is right abut The Old Man and the Sea accrding t Paragraph 1？ A
A．It was written in 1952.
B．The writer is O.Henry.
C．The main rle is a by.
D．The ld man always brught fish back hme.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "attracted" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A．吸引
B．激发
C．提供
D．影响
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A．It's never t ld t learn.
B．It's imprtant t learn t be independent.
C．We shuld fight against difficulties bravely.
D．We shuld always make preparatins.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure （结构） f the passage？ D
A．①； ②③④
B．①②③； ④
C．①； ②； ③④
D．①； ②③； ④
【分析】本文介绍了文学巨著——《老人与海》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever heard abut the stry f The Old Man and the Sea？It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952.（你听说过《老人与海》的故事吗？它是美国作家海明威在1952年写的。）可知，这本书是1952年写的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Unluckily，the marlin's bld attracted a lt f sharks.The ld man was weak but fught against the sharks hard.（不幸的是，枪鱼的血引来了很多鲨鱼。老人身体虚弱，但奋力与鲨鱼搏斗。）可知，是"吸引"来了很多鲨鱼。所以划线词意为"吸引"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hemingway shwed us that peple are nt brn fr failure thrugh the stry.In the face f difficulties，we shuld fight bravely.（海明威通过故事告诉我们，人不是为失败而生的。在困难面前，我们应该勇敢地战斗。）可知，文章告诉我们，在困难前，我们应该勇敢地战斗。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了《老人与海》这本书，为第一部分；第二段、第三段介绍了书里面的具体内容，为第二部分；第四段总结这本书的大意，为第三部分。所以文章是：①；②③；④。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（8分）"Take a bk and give a bk. "That's the idea behind the Little Free Library.Then what is a Little Free Library？
Unlike traditinal libraries，it is nt a building t brrw bks frm a librarian （图书管理员）.Little Free Libraries cme in many shapes and sizes，but the mst cmmn ne is a small bx f bks.When yu find ne，yu can take a bk hme with yu.If yu have a bk t share，yu can leave it fr smene else t read.
Little Free Libraries are everywhere：utside hmes，inside shpping centers，r beside cffee shps.The first Little Free Library was built by Tdd Bl in frnt f his huse in Wiscnsin，USA in 2009.It had free bks that everyne culd enjy.It became ppular.Three years after building his library，Bl and his friend Rick Brks started Little Free Library，a nn﹣prfit rganizatin（非营利组织）.Sn，Little Free Libraries became mre ppular all ver the wrld.Nw there are mre than 80，000 Little Free Libraries in mre than 90 cuntries.
Umayr Ansari，a 10﹣year﹣ld by frm Dha，Qatar，put a Little Free Library utside his hme.He said， "There aren't many libraries in my neighbrhd.I have a lt f bks，and I want t share them s peple wh dn't have their wn bks can have a chance t read. "
Why nt build yur wn Little Free Library and share the fun f reading？
（1）What is the difference between a Little Free Library and a traditinal library？ C
A．Yu can buy bks frm a Little Free Library.
B．Yu can brrw bks frm a Little Free Library.
C．Yu can leave yur bks fr thers t read.
D．Yu need t give back the bks yu brrwed.
（2）When did Tdd Bl and Rick Brks start the nn﹣prfit rganizatin Little Free Library？ A
A．In 2009.
B．In 2012.
C．In 2015.
D．In 2022.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？ B
A．The library.
B．The bk.
C．The small bx.
D．The shpping center.
（4）What can we knw abut Umayr Ansari？ A
A．He has a lt f bks.
B．He is a 10﹣year﹣ld by frm the USA.
C．He built the first Little Free Library.
D．He shared his bks with his classmates.
【分析】短文主要介绍了小型免费图书馆的由来和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段：If yu have a bk t share，yu can leave it fr smene else t read.（如果你有一本书要分享，你可以把它留给别人看。）可知，小型免费图书馆和传统图书馆的不同之处在于你可以把你的书留给别人看。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：The first Little Free Library was built by Tdd Bl in frnt f his huse in Wiscnsin，USA in 2009.（2009年，托德•波尔在美国威斯康星州的自家门前建起了第一座免费小图书馆。）可知，第一座免费小图书馆是2009年建起的。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中第二段：If yu have a bk t share，yu can leave it fr smene else t read.（如果你有一本书要分享，你可以把它留给别人看。）可知，划线单词it指代的是"书"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段：I have a lt f bks，and I want t share them s peple wh dn't have their wn bks can have a chance t read. （我有很多书，我想分享它们，这样那些没有自己书的人就有机会阅读了。）可知，Umayr Ansari有很多书。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）
Kaali's BLOG
Hell，I'm Kaali，an 18﹣year﹣ld French girl.This is my blg!I lve travelling.S，this blg is abut my experiences arund the wrld.
The first place I visited was Lndn.I saw a lt f things there.It was gd because I learned a lt f English.
S far，I've been t many places，including 12 Eurpean cuntries，and tw in Africa.One f my best experiences is meeting the lcals （当地人）.I dn't just g sightseeing （观光），r visit restaurants.I understand much mre frm spending time with peple than lking at an ld building，r having a meal.
S，shwing ff abut hw many places I've been t shuldn't be the reasn why I write abut my travel experiences.It is said that travel bradens the mind，and I like t fcus n （专注于） hw travelling imprves my understanding f the wrld.I'm getting used t the idea that althugh we're different，peple arund the wrld actually have a lt in cmmn with each ther.I'll visit a lt f places ver the next few years.I'm sure，and hpefully，I shuld have built up a large number f articles.If yu like my articles，please check my blg every week fr smething new!
（1）What made Kaali happy during travelling in the UK？ A
A．Learning English.
B．Meeting the lcals.
C．Ging sightseeing.
D．Having a big meal.
（2）Hw many cuntries has Kaali travelled？ C
A．10.
B．12.
C．14.
D．16.
（3）What des Kaali think is the best experience fr travel？ A
A．Meeting the lcals.
B．Having different meals.
C．Visiting mre ld buildings.
D．Taking many phts.
（4）The underlined wrd "bradens" is the clsest in meaning t " B ".
A．builds up
B．pens up
C．checks up
D．takes up
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个18岁的法国女孩Kaali的博客，她热爱旅行，已经去过许多地方，包括12个欧洲国家和两个非洲国家。她强调她旅行的重点不是为了炫耀去过多少地方，而是通过和当地人交流来增进对世界的理解。她认为旅行可以拓宽视野，希望通过自己的博客分享旅行经历，让更多人了解她的见闻。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It was gd because I learned a lt f English."（这很好，因为我学到了很多英语。）可知，学习英语让Kaali开心，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"S far，I've been t many places，including 12 Eurpean cuntries，and tw in Africa. "（到目前为止，我去过很多地方，包括12个欧洲国家，2个非洲国家。）可知，一共去过14个国家旅行，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"One f my best experiences is meeting the lcals （当地人）. "（我最好的经历之一就是见到当地人。）可知，她认为遇见当地人是最好的经历之一，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"It is said that travel bradens the mind"（据说旅行可以开阔眼界）结合选项可知，旅行可以打开我们的心灵，bradens和pens up意思最相近，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
15．（8分）Everyne knws that the planet is in danger.Sme peple think there is nthing we can d abut this，but that's just nt true.If we all d a few small things every day，we can make a real difference.（1） C
Use less water.
Turn the tap ff when yu brush yur teeth r in the shwer when yu wash yur hair.Yu'll use less water.Naturally，yur parents will pay less fr the water and they will be happy t!
Use less electricity.
（2） D Turn yur cmputer ff at night t save electricity.Chse the right light at yur hme.An LED bulb （灯泡） is a gd chice.When yu leave a rm，turn the light ff.It is simple，easy and green.
Get mving!
Use public transprt （交通工具），walk r ride bikes t get t schl r meet friends.Many car jurneys are under 3 km lng.（3） B Get sme exercise and make less air pllutin at the same time.
Recycle （回收利用）.
Use lcal recycling pints t recycle glass，paper and plastic.（4） A Reusing things is anther way we can prtect ur natural resurces （资源） like trees.S what are yu waiting fr？Start tday!The wrld will becme better.
A．Remember t rganize the recycling at hme and wash glass and plastic bttles.
B．It is shrt and desn't need a car.
C．Here are sme ideas fr yu t try.
D．When yu finish watching TV，turn it ff.
E．If peple pay mre attentin t the envirnment，ur earth will becme better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们怎样做来保护我们的星球。文章鼓励人们从小事做起，共同保护地球。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Use less water.（少用水。）Use less electricity.（少用电。）Get mving!（行动起来!）Recycle（回收利用）.（回收利用。）可知说的是保护地球的做法，结合选项可知，选项C"这儿有几种主意你试试。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Use less electricity.（少用电。）可知说的是少用电，结合选项可知，选项D"当你看完电视，关闭它。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Many car jurneys are under 3 km lng.（很多人开车的路程都在3公里以内。）可知说的是路程近，结合选项可知，选项B"路程很短，不需要汽车。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Use lcal recycling pints t recycle glass，paper and plastic.（利用当地的回收点回收玻璃、纸张和塑料。）可知说的是回收废品，结合选项可知，选项A"记得在家里组织回收，清洗玻璃和塑料瓶。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Once，there was a chess player named Qiu.He played chess very well，s many peple wanted t （1） A chess with him.Qiu accepted tw students.Qiu felt that the tw students had great （2） D .He hped they culd pass n chess skills.
One student was studying very （3） B ，he studied the chess skills taught by Qiu carefully.
Hwever，the ther student did nt.He thught that playing chess was （4） C ，s he didn't need t study hard.When Qiu was teaching them，althugh he was sitting there，his mind was （5） A ： "What delicius fd will there be when I get hme tnight？" His thughts were （6） C wandering （走神）.He didn't pay any attentin （注意） t Qiu's teaching f （7） D skills.
One day，Qiu held a （8） D between the tw students t see hw well they had learned.
The devted （全心全意的） student had learned many new chess skills，s the ther student had n pssibility t （9） B .
After watching the perfrmance f the tw students，Qiu said， "（10） A playing chess is nly a small matter，yu cannt win，if yu dn't pay attentin t yur studies!"
Nw，peple use the saying "Zhuan Xin Zhi Zhi" t describe "put all ne's mind n ding ne thing".
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个名为邱的国际象棋选手，他拥有出色的棋艺，并通过两名学生的例子强调了专心学习与取得成功之间的关系。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以很多人想和他一起练习。practice练习；create创造；watch观看；imprve改善。根据"Qiu accepted tw students."（邱先生录取了两个学生。）可知，邱接收了两个学生，说明有很多人想和他学习下棋。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：邱觉得这两个学生有很大的才能。time时间；mney金钱；interest兴趣；talent才能。根据"He hped they culd pass n chess skills"（他希望他们能传授下棋技巧）可知，他希望他们能够传承下棋技巧，这两位学生因该是很有才能的，故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：一个学生很认真地学习，他仔细学习了邱教的棋技。happily愉快地；seriusly认真地；slwly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据"he studied the chess skills taught by Qiu carefully"（他认真学习邱老师传授的棋艺）可知，他仔细学习了邱教的棋技，说明他是很认真地学习，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他认为下棋很容易，所以他不需要努力学习。bad糟糕的；nice好的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据"s he didn't need t study hard"（所以他不需要努力学习）可知，不需要努力学习，是因为觉得下棋很简单，故选C。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：当邱教他们的时候，虽然他坐在那里，但他在想"今晚回家会有什么美味的食物呢？"thinking思考；dreaming梦想；caring关心；wrrying担忧。根据"His thughts were…wandering（他的思绪...飘忽不定）"可知，虽然他坐在那里听课，但是他总是走神，说明他应该是在想回家要吃什么，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：他的思维总是走神。never从不；ever曾经；always总是；smetimes有时候。根据"althugh he was sitting there，his mind was thinking ''What delicius fd will there be when I get hme tnight？'"（尽管他坐在那里，他的心里却在想： "今晚我回家的时候会有什么美味的食物呢？"）可知，他上课的时候总是在想别的东西，所以是总是走神，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：他没有认真关注邱教的下棋技巧。art艺术；ftball足球；pian钢琴；chess国际象棋。根据前文可知，这两个学生跟着邱学习下棋，所以是下棋技巧，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：有一天，邱举行了一个比赛来看看两个学生学得如何。fight打架；party聚会；meeting会议；cmpetitin竞赛。根据"between the tw students t see hw well they had learned."（来看看他们学得有多好。）可知，检查下棋的学生学习情况如何，应该是办了一个两人之间的比赛，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：那个全心全意的学生学到了许多新的棋技，所以另一个学生没有可能赢。lse失败；win赢；miss错过；fail失败。根据"The devted student had learned many new chess skills"（这位全心全意的学生学会了许多新的象棋技巧）可知，那个全心全意的学生学到了许多新的棋技，所以另一个不好好学习的学生没有可能赢。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：尽管下棋只是一件小事，但如果你不认真对待学业，你是无法取胜的！Althugh尽管；Because因为；Since由于；Befre在之前。根据"playing chess is nly a small matter，yu cannt win，if yu dn't pay attentin t yur studies!"（下棋只是一件小事，如果你不好好学习，你就赢不了！）可知，空处缺少表达转折关系的词，虽然下棋只是小事，但是不认真对待也无法赢，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
17．（10分）Last mnth，we asked students at N.5 High Schl abut their free time（1） activities （activity）.One f these questins is abut surfing the Internet.（2） As we all knw，many students ften g nline.The answers t this questin are（3） surprising （surprise）.Ninety percent f the students use the Internet every day.The ther ten percent use it at（4） least （little） three r fur times a week.Mst students use it fr fun nt fr hmewrk.It's gd t relax（5） by using the Internet，but I think the（6） best （gd） way t relax is thrugh exercise.It's（7） healthy （health） fr the mind and the bdy.Exercise such as（8） playing （play） sprts is fun，and yu can spend time（9） with yur family and friends as yu play tgether.And remember， "Old habits die hard." S start（10） exercising （exercise） befre it's t late.
【分析】本文主要讲述了第五高中关于学生上网的问题的调查结果，并且作者认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。
【解答】 （1）考查名词复数。句意：上个月，我们向五中的学生询问了他们的业余活动情况。activity"活动"，为可数名词，该处用复数名词表一个类别，故填：activities。
（2）考查连词。句意：众所周知，很多学生经常上网。根据语境可知，此处考查固定表达as we all knw"众所周知"，句首首字母需大写，故填：As。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这个问题的答案令人惊讶。根据主语The answers可知，修饰物，用形容词surprising"令人惊讶的"作表语，故填：surprising。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。根据语境可知，是指至少每周三到四次，as least"至少"，固定短语，故填：least。
（5）考查介词。句意：通过上网来放松是很好的，但我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据"using the Internet，"可知是通过使用上网，by"通过"符合语境 ，后接动名词，故填：by。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：通过上网来放松是很好的，但我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据语境可知，此处指的最好的放松方式，应用最高级形式best"最好的"符合语境，故填best。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这对身心都有益。根据"It's"可知，此处填形容词healthy"健康的"，作表语，故填healthy。
（8）考查动名词。句意：像运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以花时间和你的家人和朋友一起玩。根据such as（例如）可知，后接动名词，故填playing。
（9）考查介词。句意：像运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以花时间和你的家人和朋友一起玩。spend time with sb."与某人共度时光"，固定短语，故填：with。
（10）考查动名词。句意：所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了。start ding sth."开始做某事"，应用动名词形式，故填：exercising。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Dr.Seuss nce wrte， "Yu can find magic wherever yu lk.Sit back and relax，all yu need is a bk!" Back then，he meant a bk printed n paper，but tday that's nt the nly way t read bks.Peple can als chse t read an e﹣bk.Which is better？
If yu like t take a bk when yu g ut，yu can't beat the cnvenience f an e﹣bk.Yu can dwnlad （下载） thusands f e﹣bks int a mbile phne r an iPad.That's easy t carry.And with e﹣bks，yu wn't wrry abut shelf space in yur hme.E﹣bks are als better fr the envirnment.They reduce paper use and printing csts.
Actually，it is shwn that nly 30% f American readers chse e﹣bks.I think that there's nthing better than the feeling f a real bk，frm the weight f it in yur hand t the satisfactin （满意） f turning each page.It's all part f the experience f reading.And nt every bk is shwn well in e﹣bk frm，like graphic （图形的） nvels.Besides，a printed bk desn't have t be cnnected t the Internet t be enjyed.
（1）What kind f bks did Dr.Seuss write abut？
Paper bks./Printed bks.
（2）Hw many American readers chse t read paper bks？
70% f them./70% f American readers.
（3）What shuld yu d when yu want t read graphic nvels？
I shuld read/chse a printed bk.
（4）Which kind f bks d yu prefer，e﹣bks r paper bks？Why？Answer the questin at mst 30 wrds.
I prefer paper bks.Because I like the feeling f tuching the paper bks，they are gd fr ur eyes and ur memry，t.
【分析】本文介绍了阅读纸质书的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Back then，he meant a bk printed n paper，but tday that's nt the nly way t read bks."（当时，他指的是纸质书，但今天，这不是唯一的读书方式。）可知Seuss博士写的是纸质书。故填Paper bks./Printed bks.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Actually，it is shwn that nly 30% f American readers chse e﹣bks."（事实上，只有30%的美国读者选择电子书。）可知有百分之70的美国人愿意读纸质书。故填70% f them./70% f American readers.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"And nt every bk is shwn well in e﹣bk frm，like graphic （图形的） nvels.Besides，a printed bk desn't have t be cnnected t the Internet t be enjyed."（而且并不是每一本书的电子书都表现得很好，比如漫画小说。此外，一本印刷的书不需要连接到互联网才能被欣赏。）可知我应该读/选一本印刷的书。故填I shuld read/chse a printed bk.
（4）个人观点题。我更喜欢纸质书。因为我喜欢触摸纸质书的感觉，它们对我们的眼睛和我们的记忆也有好处。故填I prefer paper bks.Because I like the feeling f tuching the paper bks，they are gd fr ur eyes and ur memry，t.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达
19．（20分）你校Buddy Club正举办以"My Best Friend"为题的英语征文活动，假如你是Peter，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Tm。
要求：
1）表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2）词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3）表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。
My Best Friend
Tm is ne f my best friends.He_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He thinks we shuld take actin right away t prtect them because they are facing serius prblems in the wild.他认为我们应该立即采取行动来保护它们，因为它们在野外面临着严重的问题。He thinks+宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
And he hpes we can help build mre panda reserves.他希望我们能帮助建立更多的熊猫保护区。he hpes+宾语从句。
【解答】
My Best Friend
Tm is ne f my best friends.He is the tallest by in my class.He has shrt black hair and bright smiling eyes.（基本情况）Tm has a gd sense f humur.He is always ready t help thers.（个人品质）He is crazy abut DIY.Fr example，he put up a light by himself in his bedrm.Tm likes pandas t.Last Sunday he went t the z and tk lts f phts f pandas.He put them n his hme page fr everyne t see.（兴趣爱好）He thinks we shuld take actin right away t prtect them because they are facing serius prblems in the wild.【高分句型一】And he hpes we can help build mre panda reserves.【高分句型二】（保护熊猫的建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
utside temperature 27 C
（1）
A．practice
B．create
C．watch
D．imprve
（2）
A．time
B．mney
C．interest
D．talent
（3）
A．happily
B．seriusly
C．slwly
D．carelessly
（4）
A．bad
B．nice
C．easy
D．hard
（5）
A．thinking
B．dreaming
C．caring
D．wrrying
（6）
A．never
B．ever
C．always
D．smetimes
（7）
A．art
B．ftball
C．pian
D．chess
（8）
A．fight
B．party
C．meeting
D．cmpetitin
（9）
A．lse
B．win
C．miss
D．fail
（10）
A．Althugh
B．Because
C．Since
D．Befre
基本情况
我班最高的男生，黑色短发，明亮微笑的眼睛。
个人品质
有幽默感，乐于助人。
兴趣爱好
痴迷于 DIY……列举一例
喜欢大熊猫，上周日去动物园拍了很多熊猫照片，放在主页上供人欣赏。
保护熊猫的建议
立即采取措施保护大熊猫，因为……
建立更多的熊猫保护区。
utside temperature 27 C
（1）
A．practice
B．create
C．watch
D．imprve
（2）
A．time
B．mney
C．interest
D．talent
（3）
A．happily
B．seriusly
C．slwly
D．carelessly
（4）
A．bad
B．nice
C．easy
D．hard
（5）
A．thinking
B．dreaming
C．caring
D．wrrying
（6）
A．never
B．ever
C．always
D．smetimes
（7）
A．art
B．ftball
C．pian
D．chess
（8）
A．fight
B．party
C．meeting
D．cmpetitin
（9）
A．lse
B．win
C．miss
D．fail
（10）
A．Althugh
B．Because
C．Since
D．Befre
基本情况
我班最高的男生，黑色短发，明亮微笑的眼睛。
个人品质
有幽默感，乐于助人。
兴趣爱好
痴迷于 DIY……列举一例
喜欢大熊猫，上周日去动物园拍了很多熊猫照片，放在主页上供人欣赏。
保护熊猫的建议
立即采取措施保护大熊猫，因为……
建立更多的熊猫保护区。