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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B教学设计
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B教学设计，共6页。
★知识目标：
掌握本课单词和短语
search amng crayn shame regard.. as cunt century accrding t ppsite especially memry cnsider hld
★能力目标：
能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。
★情感目标：
珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。
教学过程：
Step 1 Warming up
Talk abut yur hmetwn.
Where is yur hmetwn?
D yu like yur hmetwn?
What are sme f the special places in yur hmetwn?
Step 2 Grup wrk
1a Check (√) the places r things yu can find in yur twn r city.
____ a museum ____a primary schl
____ a bridge ____ a z
____ a park ____a hill
____ a library ____ a river
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and answer the questins
1. Des Martin like Jenny’s hmetwn?
Yes, he des.
2. Des Jenny still live in her hmetwn?
N, she desn’t.
3. What is behind the science museum?
What d peple d there n weekends?
A big park. Peple g there t let their
kids run arund and climb the hills
1c Listen again and fill in the chart abut the places in Jenny’s hmetwn.
Step 4 grup wrk
1d Talk abut yur twn/city with a partner accrding t the cnversatin.
A: My city is lvely.
B: What are sme f the special places there?
A: Well, there’s a cncert hall there. It’s been arund fr at least 20 years.
Step 5 Warming up
Hw ften d yu visit yur hmetwn?
What are the changes in yur hmetwn?
Step 6 2a careful reading
Answer the questins befre yu read. Then read the passage t find ut yur answers are the same as in the passage.
1. Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?
T search fr wrk in cities
2. Hw ften d yu think these peple visit their hmetwns?
I think they visit their hme twns nce r twice a year
3. What new buildings des the gvernment usually build in twns and villages?
Large hspitals and new schls
2b Find expressins in the passage that have the same meanings as these wrds and phrases.
1. lk fr search fr 5. g back return
2. cnsider regard 6. changes develpments
3. acrss frm ppsite 7. area place
4. in ne’s pinin accrding t
Step 7 Exercise
2c Cmplete the summary with wrds frm the passage. Yu may need t change the frms f the wrds.
Many Chinese peple these days leave their _________ t wrk in _______. They usually _____ t their hmetwn ne r tw times a ______. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has been wrking in a _____ factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years
Peple like him are _________ in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the ___________. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are ______ because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things _________ change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd_________.
Keys: hmetwn cities return year crayn
interested gvernment gd will never memries
Step 8 Grup wrk
2d Think f changes that happening in yur twn r city tday. Which changes are generally gd? Which changes culd be seen as bad?
Step 9 Language pints
Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.
search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search fr 意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g. He is searching fr his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。
e.g. They searched the frest fr the lst child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2. Amng these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father
amng 在三者或三者以上之间。
e.g. Tm sits amng the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。
between 在两者之间
e.g. Tm sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
a 46-year-ld husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father f 46years ld.
46-year-ld是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
e.g. Tm is a 10-year-ld by.= Tm is a by f 10 years ld. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-ld girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
e.g. a tw-mnth hliday=a tw mnths’ hliday 一个为期两个月的假期。
Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
3…It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time,…
shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
e.g. He felt n shame fr what he had dne. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。
It’s a shame (that) yu can’t stay fr dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【拓展】相关短语：t ne’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have n shame无羞耻心
4. Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed.
regard 及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。
e.g. I regard yu as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We regard him as ur brther. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
5. Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century.
century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。
e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期”
eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。
A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。
6. Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change.
accrding t 意为“依照，按照”，t为介词，后接名词、代词或从句
e.g. He divided them int three grups accrding t age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。
7. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays.
especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。
e.g. Flwers are always welcmed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。
8. cnsider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think abut，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
e.g. Please cnsider my suggestin. 请考虑我的建议。
I am cnsidering changing my jb.我正在考虑换份工作。
He has never cnsidered hw t slve the prblem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：
cnsider “考虑” enjy “喜爱”
practice“练习” keep （n）“继续（一直）”
mind “介意” finish“完成”
have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”
lk frward t “盼望” can’t help “禁不住”
give up “放弃”
歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃
9. in my pinin
in ne’s pinin=in the pinin f sb. 意为“依······看”。
e.g. In my pinin, it’s best t make sme cards fr ur teachers.
依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。
10. hld
hld及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held
e.g. He hlds a majr share in the cmpany. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。
He is hlding a bk in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。
【拓展】hld用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于have
e.g. They will hld a meeting t discuss this prblem tmrrw.
Step 10 Exercises
单项选择
1. I dn’t believe that this ___by can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years ld B. five-years-ld C. five-year-ld
2. Accrding ____ Mr. Wang, we’ll g n a trip this weekend.
A. in B. that C. wh D. what
3. Lk! She’s standing ___ the ten children.
A. amng B. between C. f D. frm
4. --Can yu give me sme infrmatin abut vacatin trips?
-- Why nt _________ ging t Hainan Island?
A. cnsider B. mind C. keep D. think
5. --Did yu g t Kenli during the Peach Blssm Festival (桃花节)?
--Yes. The flwers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.
A. in B. amng C. between D. thrugh
6. Nwadays millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t_______ fr the wrk in cities.
A. lked B. search C. find D. see
7. Mr. Jack ______ China fr several years.
A. has been t B. has cme t C. has been in D. came t
Step 11 hmewrk
Write smething abut changes that are happening in yur hmetwn.Place
New r ld
Hw lng has it been there?
Twn library
Old
fr hundreds
f years
Science museum
New
since last
August
Restaurant dwn the street
ld
fr as lng as
Jenny can
remember
★知识目标：
掌握本课单词和短语
search amng crayn shame regard.. as cunt century accrding t ppsite especially memry cnsider hld
★能力目标：
能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。
★情感目标：
珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。
教学过程：
Step 1 Warming up
Talk abut yur hmetwn.
Where is yur hmetwn?
D yu like yur hmetwn?
What are sme f the special places in yur hmetwn?
Step 2 Grup wrk
1a Check (√) the places r things yu can find in yur twn r city.
____ a museum ____a primary schl
____ a bridge ____ a z
____ a park ____a hill
____ a library ____ a river
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and answer the questins
1. Des Martin like Jenny’s hmetwn?
Yes, he des.
2. Des Jenny still live in her hmetwn?
N, she desn’t.
3. What is behind the science museum?
What d peple d there n weekends?
A big park. Peple g there t let their
kids run arund and climb the hills
1c Listen again and fill in the chart abut the places in Jenny’s hmetwn.
Step 4 grup wrk
1d Talk abut yur twn/city with a partner accrding t the cnversatin.
A: My city is lvely.
B: What are sme f the special places there?
A: Well, there’s a cncert hall there. It’s been arund fr at least 20 years.
Step 5 Warming up
Hw ften d yu visit yur hmetwn?
What are the changes in yur hmetwn?
Step 6 2a careful reading
Answer the questins befre yu read. Then read the passage t find ut yur answers are the same as in the passage.
1. Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?
T search fr wrk in cities
2. Hw ften d yu think these peple visit their hmetwns?
I think they visit their hme twns nce r twice a year
3. What new buildings des the gvernment usually build in twns and villages?
Large hspitals and new schls
2b Find expressins in the passage that have the same meanings as these wrds and phrases.
1. lk fr search fr 5. g back return
2. cnsider regard 6. changes develpments
3. acrss frm ppsite 7. area place
4. in ne’s pinin accrding t
Step 7 Exercise
2c Cmplete the summary with wrds frm the passage. Yu may need t change the frms f the wrds.
Many Chinese peple these days leave their _________ t wrk in _______. They usually _____ t their hmetwn ne r tw times a ______. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has been wrking in a _____ factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years
Peple like him are _________ in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the ___________. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are ______ because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things _________ change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd_________.
Keys: hmetwn cities return year crayn
interested gvernment gd will never memries
Step 8 Grup wrk
2d Think f changes that happening in yur twn r city tday. Which changes are generally gd? Which changes culd be seen as bad?
Step 9 Language pints
Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.
search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search fr 意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g. He is searching fr his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。
e.g. They searched the frest fr the lst child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2. Amng these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father
amng 在三者或三者以上之间。
e.g. Tm sits amng the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。
between 在两者之间
e.g. Tm sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
a 46-year-ld husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father f 46years ld.
46-year-ld是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
e.g. Tm is a 10-year-ld by.= Tm is a by f 10 years ld. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-ld girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
e.g. a tw-mnth hliday=a tw mnths’ hliday 一个为期两个月的假期。
Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
3…It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time,…
shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
e.g. He felt n shame fr what he had dne. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。
It’s a shame (that) yu can’t stay fr dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【拓展】相关短语：t ne’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have n shame无羞耻心
4. Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed.
regard 及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。
e.g. I regard yu as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We regard him as ur brther. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
5. Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century.
century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。
e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期”
eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。
A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。
6. Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change.
accrding t 意为“依照，按照”，t为介词，后接名词、代词或从句
e.g. He divided them int three grups accrding t age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。
7. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays.
especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。
e.g. Flwers are always welcmed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。
8. cnsider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think abut，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
e.g. Please cnsider my suggestin. 请考虑我的建议。
I am cnsidering changing my jb.我正在考虑换份工作。
He has never cnsidered hw t slve the prblem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：
cnsider “考虑” enjy “喜爱”
practice“练习” keep （n）“继续（一直）”
mind “介意” finish“完成”
have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”
lk frward t “盼望” can’t help “禁不住”
give up “放弃”
歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃
9. in my pinin
in ne’s pinin=in the pinin f sb. 意为“依······看”。
e.g. In my pinin, it’s best t make sme cards fr ur teachers.
依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。
10. hld
hld及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held
e.g. He hlds a majr share in the cmpany. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。
He is hlding a bk in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。
【拓展】hld用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于have
e.g. They will hld a meeting t discuss this prblem tmrrw.
Step 10 Exercises
单项选择
1. I dn’t believe that this ___by can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years ld B. five-years-ld C. five-year-ld
2. Accrding ____ Mr. Wang, we’ll g n a trip this weekend.
A. in B. that C. wh D. what
3. Lk! She’s standing ___ the ten children.
A. amng B. between C. f D. frm
4. --Can yu give me sme infrmatin abut vacatin trips?
-- Why nt _________ ging t Hainan Island?
A. cnsider B. mind C. keep D. think
5. --Did yu g t Kenli during the Peach Blssm Festival (桃花节)?
--Yes. The flwers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.
A. in B. amng C. between D. thrugh
6. Nwadays millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t_______ fr the wrk in cities.
A. lked B. search C. find D. see
7. Mr. Jack ______ China fr several years.
A. has been t B. has cme t C. has been in D. came t
Step 11 hmewrk
Write smething abut changes that are happening in yur hmetwn.Place
New r ld
Hw lng has it been there?
Twn library
Old
fr hundreds
f years
Science museum
New
since last
August
Restaurant dwn the street
ld
fr as lng as
Jenny can
remember
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