第09讲 七下预习 Unit1 重点短语和句型-2024年寒假译林版七年级英语精品课

这是一份第09讲 七下预习 Unit1 重点短语和句型-2024年寒假译林版七年级英语精品课，共11页。
2024年寒假七年级英语精品课第09讲七下预习Unit1重点短语和句型【基础知识】重点短语重点句型1.Would you like to live in a palace ?     你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris.法国的首都是巴黎。3.Myfavourite place is the balcony.  我最喜欢的地方是阳台。4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea. 我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海。5.My house is over a river.  我家房子在河上。There is a bridge over the river.  河上有座桥。6.I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子进入我的房间 =I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里。8.I have a dog. Its birthday is on the fifth of June.我有一只狗，它的生气是6月5日。9.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里。10.I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom.我和姐姐共享一个卧室。11.Our neighbours are friendly/kind / nice to us.我们的邻居对我们很好。12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers.花园是种花的最好地方。13.The window is opposite the door.窗户在门的对过.14. I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday.     =I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday     = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday    =I will reach Shanghai on Sunday.我将在周六到达上海。注意： arrive in + 大地点（范围内）  arrive at + 小地点（具体地点）  当后接地点副词here, there, home时要省略介词 get home 到家(也要省略介词to)  当后无到达地点时,只用arrive而不用reach或get e.g. When will they arrive tomorrow? 他们明天什么时候到达?15. I can't wait to visit the Space Museum .我迫不及待参观太空博物馆。16. I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing. 我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了。17. I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday, the nineteenth of February. 我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城。18.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing. 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓。19.I 'll call you when I am free.  当我有空时,我将打电话给你。20.What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的家里?21.There are no other rooms on the second floor.二楼没有其他的房间了。注意：other 和some, any, many, no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面  Ask some other students   问问别的同学们吧22.May I speak to Daniel, please?  我可以和Daniel通话吗?   This is Daniel (speaking). Who's calling, please? 我就是,你是谁?23.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth       做某事对某人来说是……的   It's nice to sit in it and watch TV    坐在里面看电视是很好的24.It's my first time to come to Beijing   这是我第一次来北京  序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my, his, her等形容词性物主代词或this, that等指示代词,则不用再加the.【真题演练】一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词1．It’s the first time for him to have dinner in England, so he is not sure which hand he should use to hold(握) a ________(叉).2．Usually he takes a________ (淋浴) in the bathroom first when he comes from work.3．My family often sit on the________ (沙发)to watch TV in the living-room.4．You can put these fruit into the________ (电冰箱) to keep them longer.5．He has two toy________ (刀子). They are beautiful but he can’t cut anything with them.6．The ________ (消息)is important. You must tell him soon.7．I like to watch film ________ (录像). Would you like to watch them?8．His telephone number is seven, one, eight, nine, ________ (双的) two, one, five.9．________ (可以)I ask you a question?10．This house is not his ________ (自己的).It is his parents’.【答案】1．fork2．shower3．sofa4．fridge5．knives6．message7．videos8．double9．May10．own【解析】1．句意：这是他第一次在英国吃晚餐，所以他不确定该用哪只手拿叉子。由语境和汉语提示可知填fork；空前面有不定冠词a，因此后面的名词用单数。故答案为fork。2．句意：通常他下班后先在浴室洗澡。由语境和汉语提示可知填shower；take a shower“洗个淋浴”的意思；所以答案为：shower。3．句意：我的家人经常坐在沙发上，在客厅看电视。由语境和汉语提示可知填sofa；on the sofa“在沙发上”。故答案为sofa。4．句意：你可以把这些水果放进冰箱里保存更长时间。由语境和汉语提示可知填fridge；put these fruit into the fridge：把这些水果放进冰箱里。所以答案为：fridge。5．句意：他有两把玩具刀。它们很漂亮，但他不能用它们切任何东西。由语境和汉语提示可知填knife；two后面跟名词复数，knife的复数为knives。故答案为knives。6．句意：信息很重要。你必须尽快告诉他。由语境和汉语提示可知填message；message“信息、消息”，不可数名词，因此be 动词用单数。故答案为message。7．句意：我喜欢看电影录像。你想看吗？由语境和汉语提示可知填video；根据Would you like to watch them? 你想看吗?可知前面的video应该用复数。故答案为videos。8．句意：他的电话号码是：71892215。由语境和汉语提示可知填double；double two是“两个2”的意思。故答案为double。9．句意：我可以问你个问题吗?由语境和汉语提示可知填may；首字母要大写。故答案为May。10．句意：这房子不是他自己的。是他的父母。由语境和汉语提示可知填own；形容词own（自己的，特有的）常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词one’s (my / our / your / his / her / its / their)一起使用，以加强语气。所以本题填：own。【点睛】该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。二、汉译英：单词/短语11．梦想中的家________________________________12．愿意做某事________________________________13．住在一个宫殿里________________________________14．紧挨着，在……的隔壁________________________________15．在城里________________________________16．在俄国附近________________________________________17．第五大街最大的一家(餐馆) ________________________________18．在法国________________________________19．日本的首都________________________________________20．来自于________________________________________【答案】11．dream homes12．would like to do sth.13．live in a palace14．.next to15．in town16．Near Russia17．the biggest one in Fifth Street18．in France19．the capital of Japan20．be from / come from【解析】11．根据短语可知，dream梦想中的，家homes。根据词义，故翻译为dream homes。12．根据短语可知，would like愿意 do sth做某事。would like后加动词不定式。根据词义，故翻译为would like to do sth.。13．根据短语可知，live 住，in a palace在一个宫殿里。根据词义，故翻译为live in a palace。14．根据短语可知，根据词义，故翻译为next to 。15．根据短语可知，in在......里，town城。根据词义，故翻译为in town 。16．根据短语可知，Near在附近，Russia俄国为专有名词注意要大写。根据词义，故翻译为Near Russia。17．根据短语可知，in Fifth Street第五大街，the biggest one最大的一家(餐馆)。根据词义，故翻译为the biggest one in Fifth Street 。18．根据短语可知，France法国为专有名词注意要大写，in加地点。根据词义，故翻译为 in France。19．根据短语可知，of Japan日本的，the capital首都。根据词义，故翻译为 the capital of Japan。20．根据短语可知，这是个动词固定短语搭配，根据词义，故翻译为be from / come from。【点睛】would like用法：would like意为"想要"，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下：1.后接名词或代词，表示具体"要"某样东西。例：I would like a cup of coffee.我要两杯咖啡。He would like a large bowl of noodles. My mother would like an apple.2.后接动词不定式（就是to do形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例：I would like to help you.我愿意帮你。3.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。例：I'd like you to meet them.我想要你见他们。I'd like him to do my homework. 4.Would you like...?你（们）想要…吗？表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。例：Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗？注意：它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。例：-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶吗？ -Yes, thank you.是的，谢谢。-Would you like some coffee?你要点儿咖啡吗？ -No, thanks.不要了，谢谢。拓展：当主语是第一人称时，would可换成should，like也可换成love。例：I should love the coat.我想要这件大衣。总结：大家掌握两点最主要的：would like中的would是情态动词，依靠它我们可以做句型转换；把 would like 作为一个整体看，它的用法与want相同。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Liu Xiang is the_______（three）sports superstar retiring（退役）in China after Yao Ming and Li Na.22．Tomorrow is my sister's_______（twenty）birthday.23．There are two_______（knife）and three forks on the desk.24．Would you like_______（come）with us？25．I'm not_______（real）interested in fishing.【答案】21．third22．twentieth23．knives24．to come25．really【解析】21．句意：刘翔是继姚明和李娜之后中国第三位退役的体育巨星。three：三，基数词，序数词是third：第三，序数词前面一般要加定冠词the。根据句意可知使用序数词，故答案是third。22．句意：明天是我妹妹的二十岁生日。twenty：二十，基数词；序数词是twentieth；表达第几个生日要使用序数词，注意：序数词前有形容词性的物主代词或指示代词等修饰不用冠词。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是twentieth。23．句意：桌子上有两把刀和三把叉子。根据数词two可知后面的名词使用复数；knife：刀，复数knives。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是knives。24．句意：你愿意和我们一起去吗？would like to do sth.：想要做某事；Would you like to do sth.?：你愿意做某事，表示请求的一种句型。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to come。25．句意：我对钓鱼不太感兴趣。副词修饰形容词，本词修饰形容词interested可知使用副词。real：真的，形容词，副词是really；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是really。四、完成句子26．我想住在一座大的宫殿里。I ________ ________ ________ in a big________.【答案】want to live palace 【详解】句意：我想住在一座大的宫殿里I want to live in a big palace。want to do想做某事， want to live想住。palace宫殿，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是(1). want (2). to (3). live (4). palace。27．我最喜欢的餐馆是最大的那个。My ________ ________ is ________ ________ ________.【答案】favourite restaurant the biggest one 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的餐馆是最大的那个My favorite restaurant is the biggest one。favourite restaurant最喜欢的餐馆，the biggest 最大的为big的最高级，one指代restaurant。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是(1). favourite (2). restaurant (3). the (4). biggest (5). One。28．我们知道英国的首都是伦敦。We know ________ ________ ________ ________ is________.【答案】the capital of England London 【详解】句意：我们知道英国的首都是伦敦We know the capital of England is London。the capital of England英国的首都。London伦敦。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是(1). the (2). capital (3). of (4). England (5). London。29．这个购物中心紧挨着我们学校。The shopping centre is ________ ________ our school.【答案】next to 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处缺少“紧挨着”可以用next to表示。next to our school紧挨着我们的学校。故填next；to。30．我们城市有许多公园。你最喜欢哪一个？Our city has many parks. ________ ________ do you ________ ________?【答案】Which one like best 【详解】Which one哪一个，like best最喜欢。依据许多公园你最喜欢哪一个可知要用最高级best。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是(1). Which (2).one (3). like (4). best。31．I want to be a doctor________ (将来有一天).【答案】some day【详解】句意：将来有一天我想当医生。将来有一天：some day；语境是将来有一天我想当医生。故答案为some day。32．These two houses________ (不一样)each other.【答案】are different from【详解】句意：这两座房子是不同的。不一样：be different from；主语These two houses是复数，因此be动词用are。故答案为are different from。33．The room________ (满是)bad smell. Open the window, please.【答案】is full of【详解】句意：房间里充满了臭味。请打开窗户。Open the window, please.用的是祈使句，可知，空格处应该用一般现在时。充满：be full of；主语the room是单数，因此be动词用is。故答案为is full of。34．This bed ________ (看起来很舒服).【答案】looks very comfortable【详解】句意：这张床看起来很舒服。看起来很舒服: look very comfortable；主语This bed是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为looks very comfortable。35．She likes her pet dog and pet cat, so she often ________________ (给……录像)them.【答案】makes videos of【详解】句意：她喜欢她的宠物狗和宠物猫，所以她经常给它们拍视频。给……录像：make videos of；由often可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为makes videos of。1dream homes理想之家2would like to do sth.=   want to do sth.想要做某事3next to /beside a   restaurant在饭店隔壁4the capital of France法国的首都5the biggest one最大的那个6in Fifth Street在第五大街7homes around the world   =homes all over the world世界各地的家8learn /know a lot about   sb./sth.=know sb./sth well非常了解某人/某事9on/at the weekend = on/at weekendson weekdays在周末在工作日10a   town 15 miles from London一个距离伦敦15英里的小镇11in the centre/middle of   the small town在小镇中心12on   the ninth/twelfth flooron   the top/ground floor在九/十二楼在顶/底层13share happiness with my friends.share a bedroom with my sister和我的朋友们分享快乐和我的姐姐/妹妹合住一个卧室14listen to music in bed躺在床上听音乐15wash one’s face/ brush one’s teeth洗脸/刷牙16the best place to chat and watch TV一个聊天及看电视的最好的地方17a home cinema家庭影院181,815 feet tall1815英尺高1991,000  square metres in size方圆91,000平方米20on  the eighth of March/on March 8在三月八号21the  first (student) to come to school第一个到校（的学生）22Thanks for sth./doing  sth.为（做）某事感谢23(be) different from …/(be)  the same as…与……不同/与…相同24(be) full of …满是……；装满……25take a message (for  sb) take a message to sb.(替某人)捎个口信捎个口信给某人26ask/tell sb (not) to do  sth叫某人（不要）做某事27call sb back给某人回电话28last name = family name姓29first name= given name名30at  the foot of a hill在山脚下31invite  sb. to sp.invite  sb. here / thereinvite  sb. to do sth.invite  my friends to watch films with me邀请某人去某地邀请某人来这里/去那里邀请某人做某事邀请我的朋友们跟我一起看电影