第11讲 七下预习 Unit3 重点短语和句型-2024年寒假译林版七年级英语精品课

这是一份第11讲 七下预习 Unit3 重点短语和句型-2024年寒假译林版七年级英语精品课，共15页。

2024年寒假七年级英语精品课第11讲七下预习Unit3重点短语和句型【基础知识】重点词组1、an old friend of mine 我其中的一位老朋友 a friend of +名代   2、wait a minute 稍等3、there's nothing in the fridge ．冰箱里什么也没有    4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food? （买）听狗食足够了吗？5、of course not ．  当然不                               6、order a pizza 点个比萨饼7、exchange students   交换生            8、take them to the cinema 带他们去电影院9、take sb to +地点   带某人去某地        10、watch some wonderful films 观看11、shopping is fun   购物是件有趣的事 12、take the boys to our school's football field 带男孩子们去我们学校的足球场13、invite them to have dinner with us  邀请他们和我们一起共进晚宴14、invite sb to a party / one's birthday邀请某人参加聚会/某人的生日      invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事15、try some Chinese food   品尝一些中国食物                   16、Good idea 好主意17、There are lots of things to do  有许多事要做     18、stay in a quiet town 呆在安静的城镇19、local people 当地的人们20、It takes only 40 minutes by underground 乘地铁只要花40分钟21、buy wonderful presents for your family 为你的家人买精美的礼物22、Western restaurants   西餐馆                       23、enjoy Beijing opera 欣赏京剧24、visit our local theatre 参观我们当地的剧院 25、learn more about Chinese art 更多地了解中国的艺术26、Don't miss the opera shows   别错过戏剧表演   27、welcome to our town欢迎来我们镇28、look forward to meeting you  期待着见到你29、look forward to sth / doing sth 盼望某物/做某事     36、row a boat on the lake  在湖面上划船             37、show you around my hometown 带你参观我的家乡38、on a farm    在农场上               39、live in houses like this 居住在像这样的房屋里40、smell the flowers  闻花香             41、hear the birds sing 听鸟儿唱歌42、raise cows  养牛                    43、one hundred families 一百个家庭44、know each other  互相认识            45、grow wheat 种小麦46、enjoy our life 享受我们的生活47、It is a wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方48、drive us there to do the shopping  开车送我们到那儿去购物49、drive sb to +地点(to do sth)开车送某人去某地/做某事50、it takes somebody some time to do sth 某人花费时间去做某事51、why not do sth = why don't you do sth? 为什么不做某事52、miss a game / party  错过一场比赛/聚会    miss a bus / a train / a plane  赶不上公交车/火车/飞机53、some……, and others……一些……，另一些……54、There are buses to the town centre every day．    每天有到镇中心的公交车重点句型1．Welcome to Sunshine Town．欢迎到阳光镇!  ☆ welcome to sp　欢迎来到某地  ☆welcome是及物动词，意为“欢迎"；它还可以作形容词，意为“受欢迎的"。如：    Maybe they don't welcome visitors like you．    也许他们不欢迎像你们这样的游客。    You're welcome! 不用谢!2． An old friend of mine is coming to see me．我的一位老朋友要来看我。 1）☆an old friend of mine “我的一位老朋友”，该短语中of 后用的是名词性物主代词。如：I am a friend of his． ☆在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前，要表示“我的一个……"“他的两个……"则须用“冠词／数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。如：a pen of Jim's(吉姆的一支钢笔)，a book of hers(她的一本书)。 2）is coming 是现在进行时表示将来，常用来表示最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是表示位置移动的动词。例：I'm going．我要走了。3． There's nothing in the fridge．但冰箱里什么也没有。  ☆nothing= not anything 没有什么   例：There is nothing in my bag．=There isn't anything in my bag4． Is it enough for a tin of dog food?那够买一罐狗食吗？ ☆此处的for相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听狗粮"。 ☆enough     tall enough 足够高 enough time 足够的时间5． Maybe we can order a pizza．．．．． 区分：maybe     may be <或许是，可能是>   情态动词+动词原形 ．如：    Maybe he is a teacher． He may be a teacher． 他也许是一位老师。6． Shall we take them to the cinema? 我们可以带他们去电影院吗？  ☆take sb to sp．．．．．．．   带某人到……    ☆take sb to do sth带某人（去）做某事  ☆Shall we．．．．．．表示提议，建议   7．Shopping is fun．购物真有趣。   ☆句中shopping是动名词作主语。此结构可以转换成： It is fun to go shopping．    动名词在句中作主语看作单数，但如果是两个动名词作主语时要看作复数。如：    Running and swimming are good for US．跑步和游泳对我们有好处。8． Yes, and I'd like to take the boys to our school's football field．我想带男孩去我们学校的足球场。    would like to do sth．想要做某事9． Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? 我们邀请他们和我们一起吃饭，好吗？  ☆invite sb to +地点邀请某人到……        I often invite my friends to my home．  ☆invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事         I often invite my friends to go to the zoo．10．There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town．　在阳光镇有好多事情要做。  ☆句子to do是动词不定式，修饰前面的名词，作后置定语。11．There is also a beautiful park in the town centre．　镇中心还有一个漂亮的花园。  ☆in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心  ☆In the city centre= in the centre of the city  在市中心12．It takes only 40 minutes by underground．乘地铁只需花40分钟。    (1)by underground意为“乘地铁”，表示交通方式。by后直接接交通工具，且用单数，相当于“in／on+the／a+交通工具”。如：I go to work by bus．=I go to work on a bus．＝I take a bus to work．我乘公共汽车去上班。13． Most things are not expensive．大部分东西都不贵。  ☆ expensive与cheap 表示东西、货物的贵贱。expensive 昂贵的，花钱多的；cheap 便宜的，价廉的   例：This watch is expensive．  ☆ high与low 表示价格的高低 high 高的  low 低的   例：The price of this watch is very high．14． Beijing ducks is very famous．北京烤鸭非常出名。    ①　be famous for  以……而出名/著名       例：China is famous for the Great Wall．    ②　be famous as   作为……而出名         例：Jay Zhou is famous as a singer．15． If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there．如果你想要了解更多中国艺术，别错过那儿的戏剧演出。    ①　miss  例：miss the early bus    ②　miss doing sth错过做某事  例：     I don't want to miss watching the TV play．     我不想要错过看那部电视剧。16． We are looking forward to meeting you soon．我们期待尽快见到你。  ☆ look forward to 表示“盼望，期盼” to是介词后接名词或动名词17． I'm going to show you around my hometown．我将要带领你参观我的家乡。☆show ……around……  表示“带领（某人）参观（某地）”例：I am going to show you around our school．18．I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing．我能闻到花香还能听到鸟儿在歌唱。   (1)smell意为“闻，嗅”，后接名词作宾语，smell sth或接形容词作表语。如：    The dish smells good．这道菜闻起来很香。   (2)hear意为“听到”，强调听的结果。后面可接动词原形作宾语补足语。用法与see一样。     如：I often hear them sing English songs．我经常听到他们唱英文歌。19． Sometimes we row a boat there．有时候我们在那里划船。    ①　sometimes 频度副词，意为“有时，不时”常与一般现在时连用    ②　sometime 副词，意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用，也可与过去时连用    ③　some time 名词词组意为“一段时间”    ④　some times 几次，几倍表次数或倍数。20． Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat．一些家庭饲养奶牛，其余家庭种植小麦。 ☆  Some ．．．．．．．, others．．．．．．表示“一些……，其他的” 例：Some like Chinese, and others like English． ☆  One ．．．．．．the other．．．．．一个……另一个…… （两者中的例： I have two pens． One is black, the other is red．21． Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping．通常我的母亲开车送我们去购物。  ☆ drive a car // drive to sp开车到某地  eg: drive to school  ☆ drive sb to sp开车送某人去某地 drive me to the bus station22．People here know each other．这儿的人们相互认识。   ☆each other意为“相互，互相，彼此”。如：   例：They put presents into each other's bags．他们把礼物放进各自的包里。【真题演练】一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词1．Come here! Here are lots of ________ (作品) of art．2．My father has his ________ (自己的) computer．3．We can see lots of Chinese ________ (油画) in the museum．4．Which ________ (旅馆) is not far away from here?5．My brother often takes me to ________ (划) a boat on Sundays in a park．【答案】1．works2．own3．paintings4．hotel5．row【解析】1．句意：过来！这里有很多艺术品。根据空前lots of可知，此空应填不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填works。2．句意：我的父亲有自己的电脑。根据空后名词computer可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填own 。3．句意：我们在博物馆里可以看到很多中国画。根据空前lots of Chinese可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填 paintings。4．句意：哪家旅馆离这儿不远？根据空后is可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填hotel。5．句意：星期天我哥哥经常带我去公园划船。根据空前to可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填row。二、汉译英：单词/短语6．一份精美的礼物________________________________7．在镇中心______________________________________8．为我的家人买礼物______________________________9．参观我们当地的剧院_____________________________10．中餐馆/西餐馆___________________________________11．错过京剧表演____________________________________12．欢迎来到我们小镇________________________________13．中国艺术________________________________________14．大多数东西______________________________________15．期待和你见面___________________________________【答案】6．a wonderful present7．in the town centre / in the centre of the town8．buy presents for my family / buy my family presents9．visit our local theatre10．Chinese / Western restaurants11．miss the Beijing opera shows12．welcome to our small town13．Chinese art14．most things15．look forward to meeting you【解析】6．a wonderful present表示一份精美的礼物。根据题意，故填a wonderful present7．in the town centre / in the centre of the town表示在镇中心。根据题意，故填in the town centre / in the centre of the town。8．buy presents for my family / buy my family presents 表示为我的家人买礼物。根据题意，故填buy presents for my family / buy my family presents 。9．短语visit our local theatre表示参观我们当地的剧院。根据题意，故填visit our local theatre。10．Chinese / Western restaurants表示中餐馆/西餐馆。根据题意，故填Chinese / Western restaurants 。11．miss the Beijing opera shows表示错过京剧表演。根据题意，故填miss the Beijing opera shows12．welcome to our small town 表示欢迎来到我们小镇。welcome to欢迎···，故填welcome to our small town13．Chinese art表示中国艺术。Chinese修饰art,根据题意，故填Chinese art。14．most things表示大多数东西。根据题意，故填most things。15．短语look forward to meeting you表示期待和你见面。故填look forward to meeting you16．在故宫_________________________________________________17．许多艺术品_____________________________________________18．中国画_________________________________________________19．全面了解中国历史_______________________________________20．在湖上划船_____________________________________________21．在你的旅馆前面_________________________________________22．乘地铁/公交车/火车______________________________________23．错过精彩的表演_________________________________________24．大约40分钟____________________________________________25．有许多有趣的东西看____________________________________【答案】16．at the Palace Museum17．many works of art18．Chinese paintings19．learn all about China’s history20．row a boat on the lake21．in front of your hotel22．by underground/bus/train23．miss the wonderful shows24．about 40 minutes25．There are many interesting things to see．【解析】16．根据汉语可知，此短语是介词短语，故翻译为at the Palace Museum。17．根据汉语可知，此短语是形容词修饰名词，work可数名词，作品；也可做不可数名词，工作。故翻译为many works of art 。18．根据汉语可知，此短语是形容词修饰名词，painting,名词，画，油画；故翻译为Chinese paintings。19．根据汉语可知，此短语是动词短语，learn动词，了解。故翻译为learn all about China’s history。20．根据汉语可知，此短语是动词短语，on the lake在湖上。故翻译为row a boat on the lake。21．根据汉语可知，此短语是介词短语，in front of在···前面。故翻译为in front of your hotel。22．根据汉语可知，此短语是介词短语，by介词，表方式。故翻译为by underground/bus/train 。23．根据汉语可知，此短语是动词短语，show可做动词，也可作名词，在这里是名词，展览。故翻译为miss the wonderful shows。24．根据汉语可知，此短语是介词短语，about,介词，大约。故翻译为about 40 minutes 。25．根据汉语可知，此句是there be结构，表示“在···地方有”，故翻译为There are many interesting things to see。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空26．We are looking forward to ________ (raise) some cute pet dogs．【答案】raising【详解】句意：我们期待着养一些可爱的宠物狗。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填raising。27．A friend of _______ (she) will come to visit Millie the day after tomorrow．【答案】hers【详解】句意：她的一个朋友后天要来看米莉。此处是双重所有格结构：名词+of+名词性物主代词，she是人称代词主格，名词性物主代词是hers，故填hers。28．—Could I invite you _______ (have) dinner with us?—Yes, I’m very glad to．【答案】to have【详解】句意：——我可以邀请你跟我们一起吃晚餐吗？——是的，我非常喜欢去。固定搭配：invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选to have。29．All the students have a _______ (real) good time at the party．【答案】really【详解】句意：所有的学生在派对上确实玩得很开心。real真的，形容词，修饰形容词good用副词really。故填really。30．I want to know more about _______ (work) of art in the Palace Museum．【答案】works【详解】句意：我想更多地了解故宫博物院的艺术品。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词；由“of art in the Palace Museum”判断，此处需用复数形式，works of art in the Palace Museum指的是“故宫博物院的艺术品”。故填works。31．The Great Wall is a good place________(visit)．【答案】to visit【详解】句意：长城是游览的好地方。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，此处用to visit修饰a good place。故填to visit。32．—Do you like to eat _______ (west) food, Daniel?—No, I don’t．【答案】western【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃西餐吗，丹尼尔？——不，我不喜欢。此处作定语修饰food，用形容词形式，故填western。33．Many people all over the world like Chinese _______ (paint) very much now．【答案】paintings【详解】句意：现在世界上有许多人非常喜欢中国画。根据“Many people all over the world like Chinese…”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填paintings。34．We always have a lot of homework ________ (do) in the evening．【答案】to do【详解】句意：我们总是在晚上有许多作业要做。此空要修饰名词homework，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to do。35．If Frank ________ (not come) tomorrow, we will ask someone else for help．【答案】doesn’t come【详解】句意：如果Frank明天不来，我们会找别人帮忙的。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语Frank是第三人称，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t come。36．It’s ________ (wonder) to see so many exchange students from the USA．【答案】wonderful【详解】句意：很高兴看到这么多来自美国的交换生。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，形容词作表语，故填wonderful。37．I want to know more about _________ (west) food．38．We _________ (visit) the Summer Palace next Saturday．39．— Where _________ your grandfather _________ (live) now?— He _________ (live) in a town near Zhenjiang．40．His mother makes him _________ (clean) his own bedroom every day．41．This is not _________ photo． _________ is on the desk． (they)42．I like reading the _________ (work) of Mo Yan．43．What time _________ we _________ (meet) tomorrow?44．There are many interesting things _________ (see)．45．We _________ (not know) what _________ (do) this Sunday．【答案】37．Western38．will/shall visit39．does live lives 40．clean41．their Theirs 42．works43．shall meet 44．to see45．don’t know to do 【解析】37．句意：我想更多地了解西餐。根据空后名词food．可知，此空故填形容词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填Western。38．句意：下周六我们将参观颐和园。根据时间状语next Saturday．此空应填一般将来时态，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填will/shall visit。39．句意：——你祖父现在住在哪里？——他住在镇江附近的一个镇上。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，主语是your grandfather第三人称单数，此空故填(1)． does (2)． live (3)． lives 。40．句意：他妈妈让他每天打扫自己的卧室。此句是一般现在时态，根据空前makes him 可知，此空应填省略to的动词不定式，此空故填动词原形，此空故填clean。41．句意：这不是他们的照片。他们的在桌子上。第一空，根据空后名词photo可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词。第二空，空后没有名词，此空故填名词性的物主代词，在句首，首字母要大写，故填1)． their (2)． Theirs 。42．句意：我喜欢读莫言的作品。根据空前定冠词the，空后of Mo Yan．可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，此空故填works。43．句意：我们明天什么时候见面？此句是一般将来时态的特殊疑问句。助动词要用shall,动词要用原形，此空故填(1)． shall (2)． meet 。44．句意：有许多有趣的事情要看。根据固定用法there be+adj．+名词+to do．有很多事要做。不定式作定语修饰things故，此空应填to see。45．句意：我们不知道这个星期天该怎么办。此句是一般现在时态，疑问词what 与动词不定式连用，此空故填 (1)． don’t know (2)．to do【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的复数；动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。四、完成句子46．中央商场有许多工艺品。There are________ ________ ________ ________ ________【答案】lots of works of art 【详解】根据汉语提示和英语的翻译可知，本题少了“许多工艺品”的翻译。很多是lots of，后面可以加可数名词复数；工艺品是works of art。所以答案是：(1)． lots (2)． of (3)． works (4)． of (5)． art。47．在南京博物馆你可以欣赏到很多很棒的国画。You can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Nanjing Museum【答案】enjoy many good Chinese paintings 【详解】根据汉语提示和英语的翻译可知，本题少了“欣赏到很多很棒的国画”的翻译。欣赏是及物动词enjoy，前面有情态动词can，后面的动词enjoy用原形；国画是Chinese painting，painting是可数名词，其复数是paintings；很棒的是形容词good。所以答案是：(1)． enjoy (2)． many (3)． good (4)． Chinese (5)． paintings。48．那本书里有许多好玩和有趣的故事可以看There are lots of ________ ________ ________ ________ to read in the book．【答案】fun and interesting stories 【详解】根据汉语提示和英语的翻译可知，本题少了“好玩和有趣的故事”的翻译。故事是可数名词story，其复数是stories；好玩的和有趣的是fun and interesting。所以答案是：(1)． fun (2)． and (3)． interesting (4)． stories。49．你可以在新城市购物广场玩一整天。You can ________ ________ ________ ________ in the new city shopping mall．【答案】enjoy a full day 【详解】根据汉语提示和英语的翻译可知，本题少了“玩一整天”的翻译。can后面加动词原形，玩可以用动词enjoy，就是“享受”的额意思；一整天是a full day。所以答案是：(1)． enjoy (2)． a (3)． full (4)． day。50．我计划在这个暑假去故宫。I ________ ________ ________ to the Palace Museum this summer holiday．【答案】plan to go 【详解】根据汉语提示和英语的翻译可知，本题少了“计划去做某事”的翻译。计划做某事是plan to do something；去某地是go to +某地，句子是描述性的，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，所以答案是：(1)． plan (2)． to (3)． go。51．江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。Wuxi ____________________________its water but it once had trouble because of water．【答案】is famous for【详解】本题考查固定短语搭配：be famous for：因．．．．．．而闻名，主语Wuxi是单数，be用is。故答案为is famous for。52．那太好了！____________ ____________!【答案】That’s great 【详解】that是句子的主语；great形容词，作表语。That’s great表示那太好了；根据汉语提示，故填That’s ；great。53．离旅馆多远？____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ from the hotel?【答案】How far is it 【详解】How far提问距离，距离用it代替，主语是单数，be动词用is，其结构是疑问词+be+主语+其他？根据题意，故填How；far；is；it。54．咱们在那儿玩得高兴些。____________ ____________ a good time there！【答案】Let's have 【详解】Let's+动词原形，表示让我们做……；have a good time表示玩得开心。根据汉语提示，故填：Let's have。55．你想明天和我一起去北海公园吗？____________ ____________ ____________ to go to Beihai Park with me tomorrow?【答案】Would you like 【详解】Would you like to do sth．表示你愿意做……吗？首字母大写。根据汉语提示，故填：Would you like。56．我们明天可以在湖上划船。We can ____________ ____________ ____________ on the lake tomorrow．【答案】row a boat 【详解】短语row a boat表示划船；can+动词原形。根据题意，故填row；a； boat。