河南省平顶山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题

这是一份河南省平顶山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题，共20页。
1. 本试卷共 10页, 六个大题, 满分 120分, 考试时间 100 分钟。
2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the by's hbby nw?
A. Reading nvels. B. Ding sprts. C. Watching TV.
2. Wh bught the rck music CDs?
A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Linda.
3. What was the by ding at eight last night?
A. Chatting n the Internet. B. Chatting with his parents. C. Ding his hmewrk
4. Why des the by like frgs?
A. Because they eat insects.
B. Because they live in the sea.
C. Because they are mre lvely than ther animals.
5. Where are the tw speakers ging t meet tnight?
A. At Peter's huse. B. At Lucy's huse. C. At the cinema.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why is Li Fei calling the bkstre?
A. Because his bk hasn't arrived.
B. Because he wants t buy anther bk.
C. Because he wants t buy a bk nline.
7 Hw much did Li Fei spend n the bk?
A.20 yuan. B.21 yuan. C.24 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。
8. What sprts shws des Mike like watching best?
A Vlleyball games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseball games.
9. When did Tina start t learn t play tennis?
A. At the age f six. B. At the age f seven. C. At the age f eight.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh is mre utging?
A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy's cusin.
11. What d Ruth and Cathy ften d n weekends?
A. Watch TV. B G shpping. C. G t mvies.
12. Hw d Rut h and Cathy smetimes g t the mvie theater?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What is the by's New Year's plan?
A. Playing the pian. B. Jining a summer camp. C. Learning a freign language
14. Wh wants t jin the camp?
A. Kathy. B. Ken. C. Dnna.
15. Wh wants t learn t play the pian?
A. Ken. B. Dnna. C. Dnna and Kathy.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Let's learn sme wrds.
rabbit/ræbɪt/ n[C]兔子
race/reIs/
n[C](速度的) 比赛; 竞赛; 〔单数〕竞争：
the 100-metre race 百米赛跑
I'm sure he will win the race at thesprts meeting. 我相信他会运动会上赢得比赛
■ vi&vt(与……)赛跑; (与……)竞争;快速移动：
●我要跟你比谁先游到游泳池的对岸
I'll race yu t the ther end f the swimming pl.
They raced t put ut fires as fast as they culd.他们迅速跑过去灭火。
racing/reIsIŋ/
□n[U]赛马; 比赛;
bike/car racing 自行车赛/汽车赛
adj[只用于名词前] 比赛用的：
a racing car 赛车
radi /'reɪdiəʊ/ n
❶[C] (p/ radis) 收音机
❷[U]电台节目； 无线电通讯：
Cl ften listen t the radi in themrning.我常常在早晨听广播
railway /reɪlweɪ/n[C]铁路; 铁道:a high-speed railway 高速铁路
2020 襄阳
Can yu tell me hw I can get tthe railway statin? 你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?
2023 台州
rain /reIn/
n [U]雨; 雨水:
heavy/light rain 大/ 小雨
Yu'd better nt play in the rain. 你最好不要在雨中玩耍。
■ vi下雨;降雨:
It's ging t rain.要下雨了。
冀教七下U6
It's raining cats and dgs utside.外面正下着倾盆大雨。
It was raining heavily/hard when I left the cínema.我离开电影院时正下着大雨。
中 考 链 接
1. We're nt sure _____________there'll be_____________ r nt tmrrw.
A. if; rainsB. if; rainyC. whether; rainD. whether; raining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。
考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有r nt，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。
2. —Why are yu s wet?
—It’s ________ heavily. I frgt t take my umbrella.
【答案】raining
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么那么湿？——在下大雨。我忘记带雨伞了。根据“Why are yu s wet?”及“I frgt t take my umbrella”可知此处指正在下雨。现在进行时结构为：be ding；rain“下雨”，其现在分词为raining，故填raining。
3upupeJ'Z ɔ' l :孝景
rainbw /reɪnbəʊ/n[C]彩虹
raincat/reInkəʊt/n(C]雨衣
rainfall /reɪnfɔ:l/ n [U](降) 雨量
rainfrest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪsl/ n [C] & [U](热带) 雨林
rainstrm/'reɪnstɔːm/ n[C]暴风雨
rainy/reɪni/adj下雨的; 多雨的:What a rainy day tday!今天的雨下得真大啊！
2014 贵阳
中 考 链 接
3. The weather reprt says it will be ________ (rain) fr tw mre days, and then the sun will cme ut n Tuesday.
【答案】rainy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：天气预报说还会下雨两天，然后星期二太阳就会出来。空格处所在句子为系表结构，be动词后应跟形容词，rain“下雨”的形容词为rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
Aupea :学录
raise /reIz/ vt
①举起; 抬起; 使升高 t mve sth t ahigher place 反 lwer:
Raise yur hand if yu knw the rightanswer.如果你知道正确答案，请举手。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
B
Once upn a time, in a small twn, there lived a yung girl named Emma. Emma was an utging girl wh always saw the bright side f things. She had a gd friend named Sarah, wh ften had a negative attitude (消极的态度) t life.
One day, Emma and Sarah decided t take a trip t the frest near by. As they walked alng the rad, they came acrss a frk. One way was steep (陡峭的), while the ther way was gd and easy t walk n. Emma quickly chse the steep way because she was sure that it wuld take them t an exciting trip.
As they climbed higher and higher, Sarah began t say hw difficult and tiring trip was. Emma, n the ther hand, was still active and tld Sarah t keep ging. Finally, they gt t the tp f the muntain and saw an amazing picture f the whle twn.
Emma turned t Sarah and said, “Life is full f hard chices. Smetimes, we may meet many different rads in life. N matter which way we chse, we can als enjy wnderful places. It all depends n (取决于) hw we lk at the trip.”
Sarah understd what Emma meant. She knew clearly that even if the rad they chse was difficult, it tk them t a great result. Frm that mment n, Sarah decide t try t find beauty in her life in every mment.
It was getting dark. The tw gd friends went dwn the muntain and was happy t cme back hme.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
4. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. It talks abut an utging girl.
B. It’s an intrductin f a small twn.
C. It mainly tells smething abut Sarah.
D. It shws the difference between the tw girls.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The frest.B. The gd way.C. The steep way.D. The frk.
6. Hw did Sarah like the steep rad?
A. Dark.B. Terrible.C. Interesting.D. Clear.
7. Where did Sarah change herself t a sunny girl?
A. At the frk.B. On the rad t the frk.
C. At Sarah’s hme.D. At the tp f the muntain.
8. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A meaningful trip.B. A difficult chice.
C. A beautiful mment.D. A wnderful place.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一段有意义的爬山之旅，通过这个故事告诉读者，人生中有不同的路，无论走哪一条都要学会享受美好。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Emma was an utging girl wh always saw the bright side f things.”以及“She had a gd friend named Sarah, wh ften had a negative attitude (消极的态度) t life.”可知第一段主要讲述了两个女孩的不同之处。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Emma quickly chse the steep way because she was sure that it wuld take them t an exciting trip.”可知前文提到了会选陡峭的路，因此后文的划线词指的是“陡峭的路”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As they climbed higher and higher, Sarah began t say hw difficult and tiring trip was”可知Sarah觉得这条陡峭的路很糟糕。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, they gt t the tp f the muntain”；“Emma turned t Sarah and said”以及“Sarah understd what Emma meant.”；“Frm that mment n, Sarah decide t try t find beauty in her life in every mment.”可知Sarah从山顶上Emma告诉她那段话后开始改变了态度。故选D。
【8题详解】
标题归纳题。本文讲述了一段有意义的爬山之旅，通过这个故事告诉读者，人生中有不同的路，无论走哪一条都要学会享受美好。因此，选项A“一段有意义的旅途”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
C
①T-wit-t-w, t-wit-t-w! What’s that strange sund cming frm the frest in the mnlight? It’s an wl, f curse!
②All day lng, seated cmfrtably n a tree, the wl is sleeping r at least he’s trying t snze, because it’s smetimes hard t clse the eyes with all the sunds made by the little birds and animals in the frest! The wl hunts (捕猎) nly at night. When evening cmes, the animals all get t a safe place. The wl pens its big, rund eyes. Any little animal arund had better watch ut! The wl mstly eats small animals like mice, but it wuldn’t say n t anther bird, if it gets the chance!
③The wl uses its fantastic hearing t find its fd, and then it turns its head frm side t side, using its sharp eyes t fllw the animal. Finally, it flies dwn t get the animal. Owls have special, sft feathers (羽毛), s they can fly withut making any sund. Owls are such gd hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!
④The wl is quiet mst f the time except when yu get t clse t its hme. The wl is a great mther, wh will prtect her babies by pening her feathers angrily. An wl will even hurt peple if she thinks her babies are in danger!
⑤An wl has n teeth, s it eats an animal whle. All the parts f the animal that the wl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If yu find these small pieces, yu knw yu are near an wl’s hme.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
9. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By shwing numbers.
10. Why can’t an wl sleep well in the day?
A. Because it has t be busy hunting.
B. Because it uses eyes t fllw animals.
C Because small animals are running here and there.
D. Because the little birds and animals make lts f sunds.
11. Which f the fllwing des an wl eat accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
12. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
13. What is the theme (主题) f the article?
A. Nature.B. Health.C. Histry.D. Culture.
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s that strange sund cming frm the frest in the mnlight?”可知，作者通过问问题开始文章，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All day lng, seated cmfrtably n a tree, the wl is sleeping r at least he’s trying t snze, because it’s smetimes hard t clse the eyes with all the sunds made by the little birds and animals in the frest! ”可知，猫头鹰有时很难睡觉，因为森林里的小鸟和动物发出很多声音，故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wl mstly eats small animals like mice, but it wuldn’t say n t anther bird, if it gets the chance!”可知，猫头鹰主要吃小动物，比如老鼠，但如果有机会，它不会拒绝另一只鸟。故选B。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二至五段介绍关于猫头鹰的一些知识。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性，所以是自然主题，故选A。
D
Ways t Develp Hbbies in Life
Reading bks
Reading is a very imprtant skill that helps yu learn abut the wrld arund yu. It helps yu t get all kinds f infrmatin, frm histry and science t health and business. Reading als pens yur mind in s many ways. ____14____ S, pick up a bk and enjy it!
Writing
As writers, it desn’t mean yu have t publish a 200 page bk! ____15____ Whichever way yu chse, it is certain that yu will imprve yur writing skills.
Listening t music
____16____ Many peple find listening t music a great way f cmfrting feelings. It is a great way t relax and enjy yurselves.
Dancing
Dancing is nt just abut making yur bdy active—it’s als a way f shw yur ideas. Yu dn’t need any special backgrund in rder t get started. ____17____
Ding sprts
Sprts need skills bth in mind and bdy. ____18____ Sprts can bring happiness t peple f all ages.
But if smene wants t develp a hbby, they shuld make it happen!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They build self-cnfidence (自信) and keep us healthy.
B. There are many ther ways t tell yur ideas thrugh wrds.
C. Just watch sme vides nline and get mving t yur favrite beats!
D. Listening t music is ne f the mst ppular hbbies arund the wrld.
E. It lets yu g t anther wrld and makes yu think mre abut the real ne.
【答案】14. E 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些培养生活爱好的方法。
【14题详解】
根据“Reading als pens yur mind in s many ways.”可知，此处在谈论读书可以打开思维，选项E“它让你进入另一个世界，让你更多地思考真实的世界”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“As writers, it desn’t mean yu have t publish a 200 page bk! ”可知，此处在谈论写作并不是只有发表书籍，还有其他的方式，选项B“还有很多其他方法可以通过语言表达你的想法”符合语境。故选B。
【16题详解】
根据“Many peple find listening t music a great way f cmfrting feelings.”可知，此处在谈论听音乐，选项D“听音乐是全世界最受欢迎的爱好之一”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Sprts can bring happiness t peple f all ages.”可知，此处在谈论做运动，运动可以保持健康带来幸福，选项A“他们建立自信让我们保持健康”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Dancing”以及“Yu dn’t need any special backgrund in rder t get started.”可知，此处谈论的是跳舞不需要任何特殊背景就可以开始，身体动起来就可以了，选项C“只需在线观看一些视频，然后进入您最喜欢的节奏”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A yung by was cycling with a basket full f eggs n it. Unluckily, he ____19____ an unseen bump (突起) n the rad and fell ff the bike. At the same time, the ____20____ he was carrying brke. A crwd came arund the pr by when he tried t ____21____ whatever left. They just talked.
“Yu shuld have been mre ____22____.”
“What were yu thinking while riding yur cycle?”
An lder man came frm the crwd and asked what happened. Then he said, “I’m s srry. What will he answer t the ____23____ f the eggs? Hw will this pr by ____24____ the cst f all these brken eggs? I will help him as much as I can.”
The man ____25____ handed ver $10 t the by and said, “The peple in this par f the twn are very kind. They will nt nly give yu gd advice, but als help yu by giving mney.”
Hearing what the lder man said and seeing his actin, the crwd gave ____26____ t the by. The yung by was happy ____27____ the mney frm the crwd was mre than his brken eggs.
The by thanked the crwd fr their help. A man said, “Yung by, yu shuld be thankful t that lder man.”
The by lked at the man and said, “Sir, I ____28____ thank him when I get t the shp. He is the wner f the shp where I wrk.”
19.
A. came nB. came frmC. came acrssD. came ut
20.
A. bikeB. eggsC. basketD. tmates
21.
A. cllectB. nteC. plantD. thrw
22.
A. carefulB. harmfulC. friendlyD. funny
23.
A. buyerB. lenderC. sellerD. wner
24.
A. spendB. bearC. bringD. leave
25.
A. safelyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. luckily
26.
A. cinsB. adviceC. smilesD. friendship
27.
A. whileB. befreC. whereD. because
28.
A. culdB. shuldC. willD. need
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一个小男孩骑车运输鸡蛋，不小心摔碎了鸡蛋，有个老人上前说大家应该捐钱帮助这个男孩，于是人们纷纷帮助这个男孩，后来小男孩说那个老人其实是他的老板。
【19题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他在路上不小心碰到了一个看不见的突起物，从自行车上摔了下来。
came n快点；came frm来自；came acrss偶然遇到；came ut出版。根据“an unseen bump (突起) n the rad and fell ff the bike.”可知应说不小心碰到一个突起物然后摔跤了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：与此同时，他手里的鸡蛋碎了。
bike自行车；eggs鸡蛋；basket篮子；tmates西红柿。根据“with a basket full f eggs n it”可知说鸡蛋碎了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：当这个可怜的男孩试图收集剩下的东西时，一群人围住了他。
cllect收集；nte纸条；plant种植；thrw扔。 根据“whatever left.”是收集跌落的剩下的东西，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：“你应该更小心才对。”
careful小心点；harmful有害的；friendly友好的；funny有趣的。根据“and fell ff the bike”可知是要更小心点。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他会怎么回复鸡蛋的主人呢？
buyer 购买者；lender放款人；seller卖方；wner主人。根据“f the eggs?”可知是在说这个男孩摔碎鸡蛋以后，如何回复鸡蛋的主人。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这个可怜的男孩将如何承担所有这些破鸡蛋的费用呢？
spend花费；bear承受；bring带来；leave离开。根据“the cst f all these brken eggs? I will help him as much as I can.”可知，是说这个可怜的男孩如何承受这个费用。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这个人很快地递给男孩10美元，说：
safely安全地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“handed ver $10 t the by and said”以及“Hw will this pr by”并结合语境，可知应说快速的递给男孩钱。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：听到老人的话，看到他的行为，人群给了男孩硬币。
cins硬币；advice建议；smiles笑容；friendship友谊。根据前文这个人说的“They will nt nly give yu gd advice, but als help yu by giving mney.”可知人们都给男孩硬币。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：小男孩很高兴，因为从人群中得到的钱比他打碎的鸡蛋还多。
while当……时；befre 在……之前；where在……的地方；because因为。根据“the mney frm the crwd was mre than his brken eggs.”可知后文解释的是原因。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：男孩看着这个人说：“先生，等我到了商店我会谢谢他的。”
culd能；shuld应该；will将；need需要。根据“the mney frm the crwd was mre than his brken eggs.”可知这是一个时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Little Snail asked her mther, “ ____29____ d we bear this hard and heavy shell as sn as we were brn?”
Mther said, “Because ur bdies dn’t have bnes and we have t ____30____, nt s fast. We need this shell t prtect.”
Little Snail said, “Sister Caterpillar has n bnes and desn’t climb ____31____ than us. Why desn’t she bear this hard and heavy shell?”
Mther said, “Because she can turn ____32____ a butterfly. The sky will prtect her.”
Hearing this, Little Snail was ____33____, “But why desn’t Brther Earthwrm bear this hard and heavy shell? He ____34____ n bnes! He desn’t climb fast! He wn’t even becme a butterfly!”
Mther answered in peace, “Because he can dig (挖) int the ____35____. The earth will prtect him.”
Little Snail ____36____ “We are s pr! The sky and the earth will nt prtect us. We dn’t have any ____37____.”
Mther cmfrted him, “S we have the shells! We dn’t need t cunt n the sky the earth, but we cunt n ____38____.”
Little Snail stpped crying. He climbed happily. It seemed that his shell was nt hard r heavy any mre.
【答案】29. why
30. climb 31. faster
32. int 33. angry
34. has 35. earth
36. cried 37. helpers
38. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只小蜗牛不明白为什么自己要背着一个又重又硬的壳，为此他向妈妈寻求答案，妈妈告诉他他们需要用壳来保护自己。
【29题详解】
句意：为什么我们一出生就背负着这个坚硬而沉重的外壳？根据“Because ur bdies dn’t have bnes and we have t ”可知，此空应填特殊疑问词why，故填why。
【30题详解】
句意：因为我们身体没有骨头，我们必须爬，但不是那么快。根据“ur bdies dn’t have bnes”及备选词可知，没有骨头所以要爬行，climb“爬”，have t d sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填climb。
【31题详解】
句意：毛毛虫妹妹没有骨头，爬得也没有我们快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，结合备选词可知，fast的比较级faster符合，故填faster。
【32题详解】
句意：因为她能变成一只蝴蝶。turn int“变成”，固定短语，故填int。
【33题详解】
句意：小蜗牛听了很生气。was后接形容词作表语，备选词angry符合，小蜗牛听了妈妈的话非常生气，故填angry。
【34题详解】
句意：他没有骨头。根据“But why desn’t Brther Earthwrm bear this hard and heavy shell”及“n bnes”可知，蚯蚓哥哥是没有骨头的，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。
【35题详解】
句意：因为他能挖地。根据“The earth will prtect him”可知，此空应填earth，故填earth。
【36题详解】
句意：小蜗牛哭了。根据“We are s pr! The sky and the earth will nt prtect us. We dn’t have any”可知，此时的小蜗牛很难过，所以哭了，cry“哭”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填cried。
【37题详解】
句意：我们没有帮手。根据“The sky and the earth will nt prtect us.”可知，小蜗牛听了妈妈的话，认为天空和大地都不能帮助他们，他们没有任何帮手，helper“帮手”，此空应填复数形式，故填helpers。
【38题详解】
句意：我们不需要依靠天空和大地，但我们依靠自己。根据“We dn’t need t cunt n the sky the earth, but we cunt n ”可知，不靠别人，可以靠自己，根据we可知，此空应填反身代词urselves，故填urselves。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run ___39___ health. Dctrs say there will be fewer health prblems ___40___ peple eat and drink less, and exercise mre.
Running is ___41___ gd way f exercise because it helps build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. I’m a little heavy, s I lve running,” she says. Running ___42___ gd fr health n ther ways, t. Many runners say running keeps them away frm clds and ther mall health prblems.“Running is my dctr,”says ne man. It can als help peple relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages are ging ___43___ enjy running.
【答案】39. fr
40. if 41. a
42. is 43. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了跑步的好处。
【39题详解】
句意：我们很多人为了健康而跑步。根据句意可知，此处表示目的用介词fr，意为“为了”，故填fr。
【40题详解】
句意：医生说如果人们少吃少喝多锻炼，健康问题就会减少。根据句意可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填if。
【41题详解】
句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于强健心脏。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，gd是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，本文时态为一般现在时，故填is。
【43题详解】
句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都要去享受跑步。be ging t d sth.意为“打算做某事”，故填t。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
A: Li Hua, cme and lk! A terrible earthquake struck Jishishan, Gansu Prvince.
B: Oh, n! ____44____?
A: On December 18th, 2023.
B: ____45____?
A: Yes. Many buildings fell dwn. Abut 126 peple died and mre than 700 peple were hurt.
B: ____46____. Hw can we prtect urselves frm the earthquake?
A: The mst imprtant thing is t stay calm. If we are indrs, we shuld be under a strng table r desk.
B: Shall we run ut f the buildings?
A: N, we mustn’t. ____47____.
B: What shall we d if we are utdrs?
A: We shuld mve t clear areas and be very careful f fallen pwer lines.
B: ____48____. It is helpful t me
A: Yu are welcme.
【答案】44. When did it happen
45. Was it serius
46. I am srry t hear that
47. It can be very dangerus
48. Thanks a lt
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和李华之间的一段对话。两人谈论了甘肃地震以及地震时如何自我保护。
【44题详解】
根据答句“On December 18th, 2023.”可知，此处是询问地震是何时发生的。故填When did it happen。
【45题详解】
根据答句“Yes. Many buildings fell dwn. Abut 126 peple died and mre than 700 peple were hurt.”可知，此处是询问地震是否很严重。故填Was it serius。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Many buildings fell dwn. Abut 126 peple died and mre than 700 peple were hurt.”可知，此处是指听到地震的伤亡情况心里有点难过。故填I am srry t hear that。
【47题详解】
根据问句“Shall we run ut f the buildings?”和上文“N, we mustn’t.”可知，此处是指从大楼里跑出来有些危险。故填It can be very dangerus。
【48题详解】
根据答语“Yu are welcme.”可知，此处是感谢对方的建议。故填Thanks a lt。
六、写作 (25分)
第一部分 基础写作(10分)
抄写下面段落，要求书写规范、干净、整洁。
49. Stray birds f summer cme t my windw t sing and fly away. And yellw leaves f autumn, which have n sngs, flutter and fall there with a sigh. Man is a bring child, his pwer is the pwer f grwth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Stray birds f summer cme t my windw t sing and fly away. And yellw leaves f autumn, which have n sngs, flutter and fall there with a sigh. Man is a bring child, his pwer is the pwer f grwth.
【解析】
【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母的笔顺和字母应占格的位置书写，注意大小写字母的区别；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；不涂改，最后注意不写错单词。故填Stray birds f summer cme t my windw t sing and fly away. And yellw leaves f autumn, which have n sngs, flutter and fall there with a sigh. Man is a bring child, his pwer is the pwer f grwth.
按照每题后的要求完成句子
50. My eyes are big. His eyes are bigger. (合并成一句)
___________________________________________
【答案】His eyes are bigger than mine.
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的眼睛很大。他的眼睛更大。合并为一句可改为“他的眼睛比我的眼睛大”，可使用“比较级+than”结构，my eyes“我的眼睛”，可用名词性物主代词mine来代替。故填His eyes are bigger than mine.
51. It is a piece f sweet music. (改成感叹句)
___________________________________________!
【答案】What a piece f sweet music it is##Hw sweet the piece f music is
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一首甜美的乐曲。感叹句可以由what来引导，其结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，sweet为形容词，music为不可数名词，主谓为it is，即：What a piece f sweet music it is! 也可以用hw来引导感叹句，其结构为：Hw+形容词+主谓，sweet为形容词；主语为the piece f music；系动词为is，即：Hw sweet the piece f music is。故填What a piece f sweet music it is/Hw sweet the piece f music is。
52. but (用 but 造句)
___________________________________________
【答案】He is tall, but I am shrt...
【解析】
【详解】but“但是”，表转折。该句子可表达为“他很高，但是我很矮”，时态为一般现在时。He“他”，主语；is“是”，谓语；tall“高的”，表语；I“我”，主语；am“是”，谓语；shrt“矮的”，表语。故填He is tall, but I am shrt...
53. Steve will cheer me n. (扩写句子)
___________________________________________
【答案】Steve will cme t cheer me n at 9:00 this Sunday.
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂夫会为我加油的。扩写句子，表达可以为：史蒂夫将在这个星期天的9点来为我加油。Steve“作主语”；will表将来+动词原形；cme t“来”，后接动词原形；cheer me n“为我加油”；at 9:00 this Sunday“在这个星期天的9点”，作状语。故填Steve will cme t cheer me n at 9:00 this Sunday.
54. 昨天这个时候Jane正在拉小提琴。(汉译英)
___________________________________________
【答案】Jane was playing the vilin at this time yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】昨天这个时候：at this time yesterday；拉小提琴：play the vilin。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，该句为过去进行时：was/were+v.-ing，主语Jane为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填Jane was playing the vilin at this time yesterday.
第二部分 书面表达(15 分)
55. 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1）介绍你将怎样变得更好；（可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习，保护自然、恰当使用网络等方面说明）
2）阐述你的理由；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数 100 左右。
Making myself better
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Making myself better
Every day is valuable and shuld be made gd use f t make myself better.
Gd living habits are imprtant t me. Therefre, I’ll sleep and get up early.
What’s mre, I’m ging t eat mre vegetables and less meat, because eating healthily matters a lt. I als plan t develp a habit f reading different kinds f bks fr reading can make me knw what’s ging n arund the wrld. It helps pen my mind, t. The mre bks I read, the mre knwledge I will get.
I’m sure that I’ll meet a better me in the new year.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总说让自己变的更好的打算。
第二步，从不同的方面写打算怎样成为更好的自己，并说明理由。
第三步，展望未来，给自己树立信心。
[亮点词汇]
①make myself better 使我自己变得更好
②kinds f 各种各样的
③get up 起床
[高分句型]
①I’m ging t eat mre vegetables and less meat（be ging t打算做某事，表将来时）
②I’m sure that I’ll meet a better me in the new year.（that引导宾语从句）
fast cry we earth why have helper climb int angry