浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（二）笔试部分
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a ht sunny summer day, a tired man was walking thrugh a desert (沙漠). He lst his way and had n mre ___1___ with him. He felt helpless and thught he wuld certainly die if he culd nt slve the prblem.
Suddenly, he saw a small huse nt far away. He culd nt believe his eyes but he decided t walk ___2___ t have a lk. The small huse was abandned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) in it. “What a luck!” the man thught. Hwever his ver-excitement ___3___ when he saw n water cming ut f it. He felt ___4___ and wanted t leave, he saw a bttle f water in the crner (角落) f the rm. And there was a piece f paper ___5___ that bttle. It said, “Use the water t start the pump. Dn’t frget t fill this bttle.”
What shuld he d nw? He thught he culd at least drink that bttle f water and save his life at nce. But, in that way, ___6___ else wuld be able t get a drp f water t save his life. But ___7___ he chse t fllw what the paper said and that didn’t wrk, he wuld simply die.
He clsed his eyes and picked the secnd chice ___8___. T his great pleasure, cl clear water came ut f the pump in a glug-glug nise. He drank it like a thirsty cw, he ___9___ the bttle again and put it back n the paper in the crner. Then, he added sme wrds n the paper, “Believe me; it _____10_____.” He als filled his wn water bttles and started his trip nce again with a smile n his face.
1. A. fdB. waterC. mneyD. time
2 A. clserB. fartherC. earlierD. later
3. A. helped utB. grew upC. came dwnD. brught ut
4. A. surprisedB. seriusC. bredD. upset
5. A. nB. inC. underD. near
6. A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. n ne
7. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. thugh
8. A. easilyB. finallyC. quietlyD. clearly
9. A. shkB. brkeC. lstD. filled
10. A. keepsB. stpsC. wrksD. wins
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一个迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，也给后来人提供帮助的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他迷路了也没带水。
fd食物；water水；mney钱；time时间。根据第三段“He thught he culd at least drink that bttle f water and save his life at nce.”可知，他想至少他喝了这瓶水能立刻救他的命。由此可知，他是没有水了。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他不敢相信他的眼睛但是他还是决定走近去看看。
clser更近地；farther更远地；earlier更早地；later更晚地，后来。根据“he saw a small huse nt far away. He culd nt believe his eyes but he decided t walk…t have a lk.”可知，他看到不远处有一所房子。他不敢相信他的眼睛但是他决定走……去看看。可推知，要走近才能看清。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，当他看到没有水流出来时，他的过度兴奋很快降下来了。
helped ut帮助克服困难；grew up长大；came dwn下降；brught ut激发。根据“He felt…and wanted t leave”可知，他想离开。由此可知，他的兴奋是降下来了。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他感到很难过想离开，他看到房间角落里有一瓶水。
surprised吃惊的；serius严肃的，认真的；bred 无聊的；upset难过的。根据上下文可知，没有水就不能救他的命，他看到没有水流出来是很难过的。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：一张纸在瓶子下面。
n在上面；in在里面；under在底下；near在附近。根据最后一段“he…he bttle again and put it back n the paper in the crner.”可知，他又把瓶子灌满水，再把它放回到角落，压在那张纸上。由此可知，那张纸是在瓶子底下。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：但是，那样其他人就不会得到一滴水救命了。
smene某人；anyne任何人；everyne每个人；n ne没有人。根据上文“Use the water t start the pump. Dn’t frget t fill this bttle.”可知，用水启动水泵。别忘了把这个瓶子装满。根据“He thught he culd at least drink that bttle f water and save his life at nce.”可知，他认为他至少可以喝下那瓶水，然后立刻救了他的命。但这样做，没有其他人可以得到水。所以用n ne else。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：但如果他选择按照报纸上的说的做了却不奏效，他就只能死。
if如果；because因为；unless除非；thugh虽然。前后是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他闭上眼睛，最后做出第二种选择。
easily容易地；finally最后，终于；quietly平静地；clearly清楚地。根据上下文可知，这是一个生死抉择，需要下很大的决心。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他像一头口渴的牛一样喝着水，他又把瓶子灌满水，再把它放回到角落，压在那张纸上。
shk摇动；brke打破；lst丢失；filled装满。根据“He drank it like a thirsty cw, he…the bttle again and put it back n the paper in the crner.”可知，他像一头口渴的牛一样喝着，因此他会把自己的瓶子装满水，他按纸条上说的，把瓶子装满了水才放回去，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：然后，他在纸上加了一些字，“相信我；会出水的。”。
keeps坚持；stps停止；wrks奏效；wins赢。根据上文可知，他自己亲自试了，会压出水来，所以他写上这句话，告诉后来人会出水的。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
D yu like t eat fruit? D yu knw hw t eat fruit in a different way? Tday I’ll shw yu a new dish named “fruit cup”. Yu can make it fr yur parents n the weekend.
Steps
◆Ask an adult t help cut an range in half, take ut the range segments (瓣).
◆Cut a peeled banana and the range segments int small pieces.
◆Add sme pineapple chunks and 5 grapes.
◆Squeeze (挤) sme lemn juice ver the fruit and mix it tgether.
◆Serve yur fruit salad in the tw range “bwls”.
11. T make a fruit cup, yu need ________.
A. pearsB. grapesC. watermelnsD. strawberries
12. Hw many steps d yu need t fllw?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
13. The text is prbably written fr ________.
A. childrenB. teachersC. parentsD. cks
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的水果制作方法，名为“水果杯”。作者向读者展示了如何制作这道新菜，并建议读者可以在周末为父母制作。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Ingredients”中有grapes可知制作水果杯，需要葡萄。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steps”下方的◆可知一共有5个，说明需要5个步骤。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can make it fr yur parents n the weekend.”可知周末给做给父母，说明本文是写给孩子们看的。故选A。
B
Hanfu, the traditinal Chinese clthes, has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years, shpping malls and ppular Chinese turist attractins. Sme peple wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, and sme may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
Zhang Zening, a girl frm Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, has made mre then 50 stets (套) f Hanfu frm different dynasties (朝代). Zhang studied materials science and engineering in cllege and she tk a related jb. But she gave up her jb after falling in lve with Hanfu. She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn’t find her favrite style in the market.
In rder t make Hanfu, she has visited many places f interest, such as Yngle Palace in Shanxi Prvince, and Dunhuang in Gansu Prvince. She studied frm the wall painting there. She als studied frm paintings by Tang Bhu frm the Ming Dynasty. She taught herself painting and cstume design (服装设计).
Making Hanfu is nt easy. Frm drawing clthing patterns (图案) n the cmputer, clring, chsing gd trying n the clthes befre making sme final changes, it takes Zhang almst a mnth t make each Hanfu set.
Zhang nw has a He Lu Hanfu Stre in Nanjing. She said, “Fr me, making Hanfu is nt just abut creating a piece f clthing, it’s abut experiencing the wnderful histry. It’s als ur duty t help the traditinal clthes be seen by mre peple.”
14. Zhang gave up her jb because she ________.
A. was tired f the difficult jbB. was gd at making clthes
C. enjyed visiting different placesD. wanted t learn t make Hanfu
15. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that Zhang is a ________ girl.
A. seriusB. hard-wrkingC. funnyD. talented
16. It can be learned frm the passage that Zhang ________.
A. studied art in cllegeB. has a clthes shp in Beijing
C. learned science herselfD. lets mre peple knw Hanfu
17. The passage is prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. TravelB. EducatinC. CultureD. Science
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中，南京女孩张泽宁在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，于是自己动手制作汉服。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But she gave up her jb after falling in lve with Hanfu. She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn’t find her favrite style in the market.”可知，张泽宁放弃工作是因为想学习制作汉服。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In rder t make Hanfu, she has visited many places f interest”和第四段“Making Hanfu is nt easy. Frm drawing clthing patterns (图案) n the cmputer, clring, chsing gd trying n the clthes befre making sme final changes, it takes Zhang almst a mnth t make each Hanfu set.”可知，为了制作汉服她做了大量的工作，由此推断，她是一个很努力的女孩。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr me, making Hanfu is nt just abut creating a piece f clthing, it’s abut experiencing the wnderful histry. It’s als ur duty t help the traditinal clthes be seen by mre peple.”可推知，张泽宁想让更多的人了解汉服，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了近年来中国传统服饰——汉服变得越来越流行，可知文章来自报纸的”文化”部分。故选C。
B
The cmmunity canteens (餐厅) in neighbrhds in cities have attracted (吸引) mre and mre yung peple.
“It really helps and saves time in ur daily life,” said Gu Zhiliang, wh is in his 30s, “the price is lw and the wrkers are nice,” Gu said while remembering his first experience at the canteen.” I nce bught a meat dish, that nly cst me 13 yuan. It was quite cheap and the fd was delicius.”
Ji Heng is anther yung eater at the Runla Canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said his family and he had been t the canteen fr breakfast many times. “It’s cnvenient t have breakfast here as it’s clse t ur hme and the price is nt high.”
The cmmunity canteens are als getting ppular nline. Many yung peple share their dining experiences at cmmunity canteens. As the canteens are getting mre ppular in sme cities, many yung peple shw their likes abut the dishes and ask where the canteens are r if their neighbrhds have the same kind f canteens.
The cmmunity canteens are usually built t help the ld peple in neighbrhds. But ▲ ? “Because yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway fd is nt healthy and needs t be waited fr,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The cmmunity canteens nt nly fill the yung peple’s hungry stmachs, but als help them be free frm cleaning the kitchen. S they are lved by mre and mre yung peple.
18. In Paragraphs 2 and 3, the writer tells the canteens are ppular by ________.
A. giving examplesB. using picturesC. listing numbersD. asking questins
19. Gu thinks the cmmunity canteens are ________.
A. clse t hmeB. helpful fr lifeC. easy t rememberD. useful fr schlwrk
20. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in the last paragraph?
A. hw d yung peple feel when eating there
B. what kind f fd d they serve t yung peple
C. wh can fill hungry stmachs with delicius fd
D. why d they becme ppular amng yung peple
21. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Old Peple Have New Eating HabitsB. Gd Canteens Arund the Wrld
C. Cmmunity Canteens Attract the YungD. Dining Experiences in Different Cities
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了城市社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人，他们认为这样可以节省时间和方便生活。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It really helps and saves time in ur daily life,’ said Gu Zhiliang,”以及“Ji Heng is anther yung eater at the Runla Canteen.”可知，第二段和第三段使用了举例子的方法说明餐厅很受欢迎。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It really helps and saves time in ur daily life,’ said Gu Zhiliang,”可知他认为这个对生活很有帮助。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Because yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen.”可知后文解释了年轻人喜欢社区餐厅的原因，因此设空处应该问为什么年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。选项D“为什么它们会受到年轻人的欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
标题归纳题。文章介绍了城市里的社区餐厅给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利。选项C“社区餐厅吸引年轻人”符合题意。故选C。
C
Austrian animal expert Jhannes Fritz has tried his best t take care f a special kind f ibises (鹮), called Waldrapp. The number f this special kind f bird was s small that peple can nt easily find them in nature. Hwever, with Fritz’s careful care, he has been able t keep 277 ibises in his hme cuntry. T make sure that the bird can live thrugh the cld winter, Fritz even taught yung birds a new migratin (迁徙) rute frm Austria t Italy with the help f a flying machine.
Fritz helped the first grup f ibises fly in 2004. Hwever, that way became kind f dangerus because f the bad weather alng the way. After knwing that three grups f yung ibises culd nt fly alng the way successfully, Fritz and his team caught the birds and drve them t a warm place. Sn after that Using a special flying machine tgether with a prpeller (螺旋桨) and a big cver, Fritz started flying with the birds alng the new way. He taught them a new migratin way that’s abut 2, which is abut three times lnger than the ld ne. Nt ging t Italy, the ibises nw travel t Spain’s suthern Atlantic cast (海岸).
Sme may wnder hw Fritz is able t teach the birds in his flying machine, and why the ibises chse t fllw him. The answer is quite simple. Fritz and his team have taken care f the birds all their lives-feeding them and helping them, just like their “mms”. S the ibises are happy t fllw him, withut knwing their new destinatin(目的地).
22. The underlined wrd “rute”in Paragraph I prbably means” ________”.
A habitB. cuntryC. wayD. muntain
23. The main idea f Paragraph 2 is ________.
A. what the birds did alng the wayB. where the birds are ging in winter
C. hw lng the migratin trips areD. why Fritz made a new migratin way
24. We can knw that Fritz ________.
A. feeds many ibises at hmeB. tries hard t help the ibises
C. teaches ibises with a carD. flies the same way each year
25. Frm the underlined sentence, we knw the ibises ________ Fritz and his team.
A. trustB. refuseC. careD. serve
【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了奥地利动物专家约翰内斯·弗里茨一直尽力照顾一种特殊的动物——朱鹮的故事。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“ make sure that the bird can live thrugh the cld winter,Fritz even taught yung birds a new migratin (迁徙) rute frm Austria t Italy with the help f a flying machine.为了确保这些鸟能度过寒冷的冬天，弗里茨甚至教了小鸟一个新的……从澳大利亚到意大利”可以推断，划线单词表示“路线”。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“, that way became kind f dangerus because f the bad weather alng the way.After knwing that three grups f yung ibises culd nt fly alng the way successfully, Fritz and his team caught the birds and drve them t a warm place.”那条路变得有点危险, 弗里茨知道三组幼鸟可以成功地飞行这条路后就抓住了这些鸟。把它们带到一个温暖的地方。此后不久，开辟了新的道路……可知本段主要说明了为什么弗里茨提出了一种新的迁移方式。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fritz and his team have taken care f the birds all their lives-feeding them and helping them, just like their ‘mms’.”可知弗里茨尽力帮助朱鹮。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Fritz and his team have taken care f the birds all their lives-feeding them and helping them, just like their ‘mms’.”可以推断朱鹮信任弗里茨和他的团队，所以跟着他前往新的目的地。故选A。
试卷Ⅱ
词汇运用
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
26. As we all knw, pllutin frm cars is bad fr the ________.
27. She ________ his invitatin t have dinner with him last night.
28. I didn’t g t sleep ________ three ’clck t get the wrk finished.
29. Yu dn’t need t ________ t g t the mall —jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
30. The mirrr was brken int pieces, and it’s ________ t put it back tgether again.
【答案】26. envirnment
27. accepted
28. until 29. dress up
30. impssible
【解析】
【26题详解】
句意：众所周知，来自汽车的污染对环境不好。the后接名词，根据“pllutin frm cars is bad fr”可知此处指环境污染，envirnment符合，表示“环境”。故填envirnment。
【27题详解】
句意：昨天晚上她接受了和他共进晚餐的邀请。此空为谓语动词，根据“his invitatin”和所给词可知此处指接受邀请，accept符合，根据时间状语last night可知，此空用动词过去式。故填accepted。
【28题详解】
句意：为了完成工作，我直到三点才睡觉。nt…until表示“直到……才”。故填until。
【29题详解】
句意：你不需要打扮去商场——牛仔裤和T恤衫就可以。need t d sth表示“需要做某事”，根据“jeans and a T-shirt are fine.”可知此处指不需要打扮，穿牛仔裤和T恤就行。故填dress up。
【30题详解】
句意：镜子被摔成了碎片。不可能再拼回去。此空为形容词作表语，根据“The mirrr was brken int pieces”可知破镜难重圆，impssible表示“不可能”。故填impssible。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He ___31___ (几乎不) smiled. He never talked t anyne n his way hme. In the evening, he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
His life changed, hwever, ne day when he gt a heart-shaped bx ___32___ (充满) f chclate in the mail bx, alng with a piece f paper that said, “Smebdy lves yu.” At the ___33___ (开头), he culdn’t believe it, but as he read the message (力量) f lve, he began t laugh and dance arund. Sn he fund ___34___ (他自己) being happy. He began t smile and help ut peple in the neighbrhd. As the days and weeks went by, his smiles, kindness and lve made everyne arund him ___35___ (舒服).
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t (属于) smebdy else. It was a ___36___ (错误). He felt sad and went back t his ld ways. When his friends fund ut, hwever, they decided nt t ___37___ (失去) the happiness he shared. They surprised him with a party and ___38___ (悬挂) a lng banner (条幅) that read, “Everyne Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy ___39___ (真正) lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit f Mr. Hatch ___40___ (在……里面). At times we may feel unlved. Hwever, please remember that smebdy des lve us.
【答案】31. hardly
32. full 33. beginning
34. himself
35. cmfrtable
36. mistake
37. lse 38. hung
39. truly 40. inside
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了孤独的Hatch先生从闷闷不语到乐于助人的转变过程。
【31题详解】
句意：他几乎不笑hardly“几乎不”；用副词作状语。故填hardly。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，他的生活改变了，有一天，他在邮箱里收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张写着“有人爱你”的纸条。full f“充满”，固定短语。故填full。
【33题详解】
句意：一开始，他不敢相信，但当他读到爱的信息时，他开始笑着跳舞。beginning“开头”；at the beginning“起初”，固定短语。故填beginning。
【34题详解】
句意：很快，他发现自己很快乐。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。
【35题详解】
句意：日子一天天过去，他的微笑、善良和爱使他周围的每个人都感到很舒服。cmfrtable“舒服的”；make sb. cmfrtable“使某人感到舒服”。故填cmfrtable。
【36题详解】
句意：这是一个错误。mistake“错误”，a后跟可数名词单数。故填mistake。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，当他的朋友们发现后，他们决定不失去他分享的快乐。lse“丢失”；t后跟动词原形。故填lse。
【38题详解】
句意：他们给了他一个惊喜，举办了一个聚会，挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着：“每个人都爱Hatch先生。”hang“悬挂”，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hung。
【39题详解】
句意：当Hatch先生知道有人真的爱他时，他哭了。truly“真正”，用副词修饰实义动词。故填truly。
【40题详解】
句意：我们心里都有点哈奇先生的影子。inside“在……里面”，故填inside。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Usually students pass their schl wrk thrugh different hands, frm their grup leader and finally t the teacher. It is quite ___41___ (cmmn), but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time.
T slve this prblem, Zhang Xirui, a 13-year-ld student frm Guangdng ___42___ (cme) up with a useful tl—a smart hmewrk cllectin (收集) rbt. This helped him win the ___43___ (ne) prize in the 20th Guangdng Prvincial Children’s Inventin Cmpetitin.
The rbt uses RFID technlgy—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share infrmatin withut ___44___ (tuch) each ther. Each student’s ntebk has a special RFID tag with the name and the subject. Each student nly needs t put his ntebk n the rbt, and the machine “sees” ___45___, reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list. “The rbt can als help teachers lk ___46___ thse wh have nt handed in (上交) hmewrk,” Zhang said.
Nw, Zhang is planning t make ___47___ new rbt and hpes t use super radi technlgy t read lts f RFID tags frm far away. That means ___48___ yu stick (贴) a special tag n yur ntebk, the rbt will read the infrmatin frm lts f ntebks at nce. Zhang believes this is the key t hw AI can make life much ___49___ (easy) fr us.
When Zhang grws up, he dreams f becming a ____50____ (science). “I have tried making mdel planes and ther scientific and creative prjects. Inventing has brught me jy and happiness,” he said.
【答案】41. cmmn
42. came 43. first
44. tuching
45. it 46. fr
47. a 48. if
49. easier 50. scientist
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的广东学生张希睿发明的能收集学生作业的智能机器人。
【41题详解】
句意：这是很常见的，但有时它可能会出错，需要花费大量时间。根据上文“Usually students pass their schl wrk thrugh different hands, frm their grup leader and finally t the teacher.”可知，通常情况下，学生们在上交作业的过程中要经过多人之手，从组长到老师。此处表示这是很常见的，cmmn“常见的”根据语境，故填cmmn。
【42题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，13岁的广东学生张希瑞想出了一个有用的工具——智能收作业机器人。cme up with意为“想出”，根据下文“This helped him...”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填came。
43题详解】
句意：这帮助他在第20届广东省儿童发明大赛中获得了第一名。结合提示词ne和“win ”可知，此处表示获得第一名，空格处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：该机器人使用RFID技术——一个读取器和一个特殊的标签，可以在不相互接触的情况下共享信息。withut为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填动词tuch“触碰”的动词-ing形式，故填tuching。
【45题详解】
句意：每个学生只需要把他的笔记本放在机器人身上，机器就会“看到”它，读取它的标签，并把它从名单中拿出来。根据“Each student nly needs t put his ntebk n the rbt”可知，每个学生只需要把他的笔记本放在机器人身上，所以此处表示机器就会“看到”它，应用it“它”代指“his ntebk”。故填 it。
【46题详解】
句意：这个机器人还可以帮助老师寻找那些没有交作业的学生。根据“ wh have nt handed in (上交) hmewrk”可知，此处应该表示帮助老师寻找那些没有交作业的学生，lk fr意为“寻找”。故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，张希睿正计划制造一个新的机器人，并希望使用超级无线电技术从远处读取大量的RFID标签。结合语境和“ rbt”可知，此处表示制造一个新的机器人，表示泛指，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，rbt以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：这意味着如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就会同时从很多笔记本上读取信息。分析“ stick (贴) a special tag n yur ntebk, the rbt will read the infrmatin frm lts f ntebks at nce”可知，此处指如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就会同时从很多笔记本上读取信息，空格处应填if“如果”，引导此条件状语从句。故填if。
【49题详解】
句意：张希睿认为这是人工智能让我们的生活更轻松的关键。“make sth.+形容词”结构意为“使某物怎么样”，much常修饰形容词比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填形容词easy的比较级，故填easier。
【50题详解】
句意：张希睿长大后的梦想是成为一名科学家。结合提示词science和“becming a...”可知，空格处应填scientist“科学家”，表示成为一名科学家，空前有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填scientist。
六、任务型阅读
Yu culd easily see sprts in Chinese schls, such as running and sccer. But there is an interesting fact these days. 1 Students shw great interests and they find great benefits (好处) frm these special activities. Yu can have a try t make yurself healthy bth mentally and physically.
✧Rller Skating (轮滑) is a gd chice.
Rller skating, als knwn as rllerblading, is an enjyable activity and a kind f exercise. Yu need t wear special skating shes with wheels. 2 Fr example, it can help imprve balance (平衡) and strengthen yur muscles. But yu are suppsed t wear a prper helmet and sme ther things t keep safe.
✧ 3
D yu like dancing? Have yu ever heard f Break dancing? It is made up f many different mves, such as ftwrk, handstands and head spins (旋转), yu can free yurself frm a day’s hard wrk.
✧Climbing is a new ppular ne.
Nwadays there is a yung sprt very ppular amng students—climbing. It can be dne in different envirnment such as muntains, rck places and even buildings and bridges. Climbing is an excellent way t burn calries and keep a healthy weight. What’s mre, yu will feel great happiness when yu climb t the tp f the muntain. 4
If yu want a way t stay active and healthy, why nt pick up ne and start right nw?
a.阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题。
A. Break dancing is als a gd way.
B. Trying these activities helps yu relax.
C. Rller skating is a gd sprt fr yur health.
D. Sme special activities are getting mre ppular.
E. Make sure yu’ve gt everything befre climbing.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。（回答不多于10个单词）
What’s yur favrite sprt? Why?
___________________________________________________
【答案】51. D 52. C
53. A 54. E
55. Climbing. Because it keeps me healthy and I can challenge myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校的一些特别的运动。
【51题详解】
根据“Students shw great interests and they find great benefits (好处) frm these special activities”可知，学生们表现出很大的兴趣，他们从这些特殊的活动中发现了很大的好处，此处在讲特殊的活动，选项D“一些特殊的活动变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Rller Skating (轮滑) is a gd chice.”可知，本段在介绍轮滑，选项C“轮滑是一项有益健康的运动。”符合，故选C。
53题详解】
根据“D yu like dancing? Have yu ever heard f Break dancing?”可知，本段在介绍霹雳舞，选项A“霹雳舞也是一种很好的方式。”符合，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“Climbing is a new ppular ne.”可知，本段在介绍攀登，选项E“在攀登之前，确保你已经准备好了所有的东西。”符合，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“Rller Skating (轮滑) is a gd chice.”、“Break dancing is als a gd way.”以及“Climbing is a new ppular ne.”可知，文章提到了轮滑、霹雳舞和攀登，根据自身情况选择喜欢的一项，说明原因，答案合理即可。故填Climbing. Because it keeps me healthy and I can challenge myself.
七、书面表达
56. 假如你是李明，将参加你们学校举行的主题为“A Better 2024”的演讲比赛。请根据下表内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
1. 文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 你的健康计划与学习计划至少各补充一条；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m s happy t give a speech here.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’m s happy t give a speech here. I’m Li Ming, a 13-year-ld student frm N. 1 Middle Schl. I like singing. I am utging and always ready t help thers. That’s why I have many friends. New Year is cming, and I’ve made several reslutins t imprve myself.
The first ne is abut physical health. I plan t eat healthy fd and d mre sprts, like running and playing basketball. Als, I decide t sleep early every night. Enugh sleep is imprtant fr my health. Anther reslutin has smething t d with my study. I think if I study harder and make a gd plan fr my schlwrk, I will surely get better grades. That’s all fr my speech.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人情况，爱好；
第二步，介绍自己的新年决心；
第三步，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready t d sth乐意做某事
②plan t d sth计划做某事
③decide t d sth决定做某事
[高分句型]
①That’s why I have many friends.（表语从句）
②I think if I study harder and make a gd plan fr my schlwrk, I will surely get better grades.（宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）accept until envirnment pssible dress up

Name: Li Ming
Age: 13
Persnality (个性): utging, helpful
Hbby: singing
Reslutins fr 2024
Physical health
➢eat healthy fd;
➢d mre sprts;
➢…
Study
➢study harder;
➢…