重庆市永川区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（）

这是一份重庆市永川区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（），共24页。
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice t meet yu!B. Gd mrning.C. That’s all right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hurry up.B. Of curse.C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Thank yu.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunds gd.B. Never mind.C. Gd luck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Let’s watch a mvie.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. Have a gd time.C. Dn’t wrry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I’m ging t Hainan n vacatin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s a pen.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s interesting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What’s this?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A bk.B. My sister.C. In the classrm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Wh is she?
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /sʌn/.B. /kɑ:(r)/.C. /fɔ:(r)/.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: I want t buy a car.
Q:What des the girl want t buy?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By listening t English sngs.
B. By watching English mvies.
C. By reading alud.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw d yu imprve yur English?
W: By listening t English sngs.
Q: Hw des she imprve her English?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Music that is lud.
B. Music that she can sing alng with.
C. Music that has great lyrics.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What kind f music d yu like, Gina?
W: I like music that I can sing alng with but I dn’t like lud music.
Q: What kind f music des Gina like?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 12.B. 14.C. 16.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw ld are yu, Lucy?
W: I’m 14 years ld. My brther is 2 years lder than me.
Q: Hw ld is Lucy’s brther?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a museum.B. In a she shp.C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes, please. I’d like a pair f sprts shes.
Q: Where are they prbably talking?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet a Chinese fr the first time?
W: We are suppsed t shake hands.
Q:What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet a Chinese fr the first time?
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What time did Jim start?
A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.
14. Wh did Jim g t Lca Jy with?
A. His family.B. His friends.C. His classmates.
【答案】13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jim! Hw was yur last Sunday?
M: It was great. I went t Lca Jy with my family.
W: Sunds cl. When did yu start?
M: At 9:00 a.m.
W: Hw lng did yu spend there?
M: Fr nly ne day. We had a gd time.
W: Cl. I hpe t g there next weekend.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Mary was ________ in the past.
A. shyB. kindC. utging
16. Mary jined in the cntest because ________.
A. she liked it
B. her mther asked her t d s
C. her teacher encuraged her t d that
【答案】15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mary! Yu wn the first prize in the speech cntest.
W: Yes.
M: Yu used t be shy when yu cmmunicated with thers. Why did yu jin in the cntest?
W: Yeah, I used t be shy. But my teacher encuraged me t d that.
M: Hw did yu make it?
W: I practiced speaking every day t make it gd.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which cuntry is Peter frm?
A. Canada.B. China.C. America.
18. When did Peter cme t China?
A. One mnth ag.B. Tw mnths ag.C. Three mnths ag.
19. Hw ld is Peter’s Chinese teacher?
A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.
20 Why did Peter mve t China?
A. Because his parents fund a jb here.
B. Because he traveled here.
C. Because he visited his classmates.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Peter is a Canadian by. He mved t China tw mnths ag because his parents fund a jb here. Nw he is studying in a middle schl in Chngqing. He has learned sme Chinese befre. But he still finds it t difficult fr him. At schl, he smetimes can’t understand his teachers and classmates. S he has a lt f truble in his lessns. Luckily, his teachers and classmates are s friendly that they help him a lt. Fr example, his Chinese teacher, a 40-year-ld wman ften helps him with his Chinese. Hw he lves living in China!
II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
Are yu interested in visiting a z at night? If yur answer is yes, yu may have ____21____ chance t see different kinds f animals in the dark. Sme ____22____ enjy playing at night.
Owls (猫头鹰) can hear ____23____. They ____24____ gd at flying quietly. This ____25____ them find fd easily.
Frgs (青蛙) get up t sing at night ____26____ spring and summer. ____27____ d this t find a partner.
Hedgehgs (刺猬) usually ____28____ in the day, ____29____ they need t g ut t lk fr fd at night. They ____30____ their ears and nses t find fd.
D yu want t see animals at night? It’s really interesting.
21.
A. aB. anC. the
22.
A. animalB. animalsC. animals’
23.
A. wellB. gdC. bad
24.
A. amB. isC. are
25.
A. helpB. helpsC. helped
26.
A. atB. frC. in
27.
A. TheyB. ThemC. Their
28.
A. sleepB. are sleepingC. will sleep
29.
A. ifB. becauseC. r
30.
A. useB. are usingC. are used
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了黑暗中不同种类的动物活动方式。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你的回答是肯定的，你可能有机会在黑暗中看到不同种类的动物。
a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空表泛指，chance是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：一些动物喜欢在晚上玩。
animal动物，单数；animals复数；animals’动物。空前是sme，此空需用名词复数，作主语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：猫头鹰能听得很清楚。
well好，副词；gd好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。此空需要副词well修饰动词hear“听”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：它们擅长安静地飞。
am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。主语是they，复数，be动词用are。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这帮助它们容易地找到食物。
help帮助，原形；helps三单形式；helped过去式。文章时态为一般现在时，此空主语是this，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：在春天和夏天，青蛙在晚上起床唱歌。
at其后加时间点；fr为了；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等。季节前用介词in，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：它们这样做是为了寻找伴侣。
They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处需要人称代词主格作主语，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：刺猬通常白天睡觉，因为它们晚上需要出去觅食。
sleep睡觉，原形；are sleeping现在进行时；will sleep一般将来时。根据“usually”可知需用一般现在时，表示经常性动作，主语Hedgehgs是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：刺猬通常白天睡觉，因为它们晚上需要出去觅食。
if如果；because因为；r或者。前后表因果关系，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：它们用耳朵和鼻子寻找食物。
use使用，原形；are using现在进行时；are used一般现在时的被动语态。描述事实用一般现在时，主语是动作的发出者，用动词原形作谓语。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
Lins are ften called the kings f the animal wrld. They ____31____ mainly fund in the wild in Africa and India. Lins in Africa can live withut water ____32____ nearly ne mnth, s they have n truble during dry time.
Lins are ppular ____33____ in zs. ____34____ is very easy t tell the difference between male and female lins. Male lins have manes (鬃毛), a large cllar (动物颈圈) f hair arund the male lins’ face. Females d nt have manes. Male lins are als ____35____ than females. An adult male lin usually weighs abut 100 kilgrams heavier than a female ne.
Bth male ____36____ female lins have very strng muths. They can break the backs f ther animals with ne bite (咬). One lin usually ____37____ ten t twenty large animals each year fr fd.
It is unusual fr lins t kill peple. ____38____, in 1898, tw lins killed and ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya befre they were ____39____ by a British clnel (陆军上校) called P. J. Pattersn. This stry became the subject f a 1996 Hllywd mvie ____40____ The Ghst and the Darkness (《黑夜幽灵》).
31.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
32.
A. inB. nC. withD. fr
33.
A. fdB. animalsC. tysD. trees
34.
A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. One
35.
A. largeB. smallC. largerD. smaller
36.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
37.
A. killB. t killC. killingD. kills
38.
A. ThughB. HweverC. SD. Because
39.
A. shtB. shtsC. shtD. shting
40.
A. callB. calledC. callsD. calling
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍狮子。狮子是森林之王，动物园里基本都有狮子，雄狮子和雌狮子很好区分，它们的外观有很大的差别，狮子是食肉动物，它们很凶猛。
【31题详解】
句意：它们主要分布在非洲和印度的野外。
is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，所以此处应用are。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生活近一个月，所以在干旱时期它们没有麻烦。
in在……里面；n关于；with和；fr（表示一段时间）达，计。根据空后的“nearly ne mnth”可知，此处表示一段时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：狮子在动物园里很受欢迎。
fd食物；animals动物；tys玩具；trees树。根据空前的“Lins”可知，此处指动物。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：区分雄狮和雌狮是很容易的。
This这个；It它；That那个；One一个。it is+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，固定词组。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：雄狮也比雌性大。
large大的；small小的；larger更大的；smaller较小的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式；根据下文“An adult male lin usually weighs abut 100 kilgrams heavier than a female ne.”可知，此处指雄狮也比雌性大。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：雄性和雌性狮子都有非常强壮的嘴巴。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。bth…and…“两者……和……”，固定词组。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：一头狮子通常每年杀死十到二十只大型动物作为食物。
kill杀死，动词原形；t kill杀死，不定式；killing杀死，现在分词；kills杀死，三单。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语；时态为一般现在时，主语为“One lin”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人，然后被一名叫P·J·帕特森的英国陆军上校射杀。
Thugh尽管；Hwever然而；S因此；Because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人，然后被一名叫P·J·帕特森的英国陆军上校射杀。
sht射杀，动词原形；shts射杀，三单；sht射杀，过去式和过去分词；shting射杀，现在分词。根据主语和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用被动语态，此处应用过去分词。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：这个故事成为1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。
call叫做，动词原形；called叫做，过去分词和过去式；calls叫做，三单；calling叫做，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
A
Cats Play an Imprtant in the Family
A new reprt says 36.31 millin peple in China kept cats in 2022.
41. ________ peple in China kept cats in 2022.
A. 31.31 millinB. 36.36 millinC. 36.31 millinD. 31.36 millin
42. 86% f ________ are keeping cats.
A. menB. wmenC. childrenD. students
43. 78% f the cat keepers see their cats as ________.
A. friendsB. just petsC. helpersD. family members
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国家庭养猫的情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new reprt says 36.31 millin peple in China kept cats in 2022.”可知一份新的报告称，2022年中国有3631万人养猫。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“wh is keeping cats”的图表信息可知，86%的女人养猫，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s the rle f cats fr these peple?”的图表信息可知，78%的猫主人把猫看作家人，故选D。
B
My name is Li Dng. I am a student. I have many classes every day. I dn’t like maths because it’s t difficult fr me. But my favrite class is art because I like painting very much. Miss Green teaches me art. We use many things t create in her class, such as paints (涂料), clay and clred pencils.
Sme f my classmates like painting animals. They cut a picture f an animal int three parts and use smething different t clr each part. Fr example, they paint ne part black, anther white and the third yellw.
Amng the activities, I enjy using clay t make a sun best. In rder t d it, I use a knife t cut the clay int the shape f the sun. Then, I draw a nse, a muth and eyes n it t make the sun smile.
44. Wh teaches Li Dng art?
A. Miss Green.B. Miss Black.C. Mr. Green.D. Mr. Black.
45. Li Dng desn’t like maths because it’s t _________ fr him.
A. bringB. difficultC. meaninglessD. helpless
46. Li Dng’s classmates cut a picture f an animal int _________ parts.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
47. Accrding t the passage, Li Dng and his classmates dn’t use _________ t create in the art class.
A. clayB. paintsC. cupsD. clred pencils
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了李东不喜欢数学，喜欢美术课，以及介绍了美术课的活动。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss Green teaches me art.”可知是格林老师教李东美术，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t like maths because it’s t difficult fr me”可知李东不喜欢数学是因为太难。故选B。
46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They cut a picture f an animal int three parts”可知是三部分。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“such as paints (涂料), clay and clred pencils.”可知没有用杯子，故选C。
C
Becming successful is never easy. After peple set their gals, mst f them will pay attentin at the beginning and they will als lng fr the success. Als, mst peple can remember and keep their gal in mind fr a certain time. During that time, they can make gd plans and d things mre carefully.
But when peple are nearly at the end, sme aren’t as careful as befre. They start t relax. They may frget their plans r nt pay much attentin t the details (细节). In this way, they will be far away frm their gals and even fail in the last steps.
Lazi’s understanding f success is similar t the Chinese saying “Half f the peple wh have embarked n a ne-hundred-mile jurney may fall by the wayside (行百里者半九十)”. Even if peple have traveled 90 miles, that’s the same as nly walking half the way. S it tells us t be careful at all stages (阶段), and never frget ur gal.
48. Frm the passage, we knw _________ is never easy.
A. setting galsB. frgetting gals
C. becming successfulD. travelling 90 miles
49. If we want t becme successful, we shuld be careful at _________ stage(s).
A. allB. the firstC. the middleD. the last
50. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “lng fr”?
A. RealizeB. Wish frC. Run afterD. Imagine
51. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. T becme successful, we shuld start t relax nearly at the end.
B. T becme successful, we shuld nly walk half the way.
C. T becme successful, we shuld keep trying all the time.
D. T becme successful, we shuld just pay attentin t the gals at the beginning.
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功的关键是要始终如一，不要在接近成功的时候开始放松。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Becming successful is never easy.”可知，成功从来都不是一件容易的事。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“S it tells us t be careful at all stages (阶段), and never frget ur gal.”可知，所以它告诉我们在任何阶段都要小心，永远不要忘记我们的目标。故选A。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After peple set their gals, mst f them will pay attentin at the beginning and they will als lng fr the success.”可知，在人们设定目标后，他们中的大多数人一开始就会集中注意力，他们也将……成功。按常理，人们设定目标后一开始会集中注意力，目的就是为了取得成功。选项B“盼望，希望，想要”符合语境。故选B。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一句“S it tells us t be careful at all stages (阶段), and never frget ur gal.”可知，所以它告诉我们在任何阶段都要小心，永远不要忘记我们的目标。再结合第二段的例子可知，本文告诉我们成功的关键是要始终如一，不要在接近成功的时候开始放松。也就是说，要想成功，我们应该一直努力。故选C。
D
The Empty Frt Strategy, ne f the famus stries abut Zhuge Liang, cmes frm The Rmance f the Three Kingdms. In this stry, Zhuge Liang takes five thusand men t Xicheng t defend (保护) it. While arund half f his men are busy utside f the city, riders arrive and reprt, “Sima Yi is cming with ne hundred and fifty thusand men.” Zhuge Liang then climbs the city wall and sees dust cluds in the distance as Sima Yi’s army advances fr battle.
Zhuge Liang rders all the flags t be hidden and he frbids (禁止) anyne t pass in r ut f the city. Next, he rders the city’s fur gates t be pened wide. ________. At the same time, Zhuge Liang sits n the city wall playing his guqin (a kind f musical instrument).
When Sima Yi’s sldiers reach Xicheng, they see the gates pen wide and Zhuge Liang calmly playing a guqin n the city wall. They immediately reprt this t Sima Yi, wh rides frward t view Xicheng frm a distance. Puzzled, Sima Yi turns his army arund tward the hills t the nrth. He believes that Zhuge Liang wants t trap them.
When Sima Yi and his army are well int the distance, Zhuge Liang rubs his hands tgether and laughs. But his men are amazed. One f them asks, “Why wuld a general like Sima Yi run away after ne lk at yu?”
He thught I was cautius (谨慎的). He saw my preparatins and he believed there was a trap, s he left. “What chice did I have?” Zhuge Liang replies, adding, “Sima Yi is sure t head fr the nrthern hills. I have already tld Guan Xing and Zhang Ba t be waiting fr him there.”…
His sn, Sima Zha, asks, “Why leave, Father?” Sima Yi answers, “Zhuge Liang has always been cautius. He pened the gates because he wanted t trap us. Hurry, let’s get ut f here!”
52. Hw many sldiers des Sima Yi take t Xicheng?
A. 2,500.B. 5,000.C. 115,000.D. 150,000.
53. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in ________?
A. Sima Yi cmes int the city.
B. The sldiers stand at the fur gates.
C. The gates are still clsed.
D. At each gate, a few sldiers dress up as rdinary peple t sweep the rad.
54. What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A. Sima Yi believes that Zhuge Liang wants t trap them.
B. Guan Xing was waiting fr Sima Yi n the nrthern hills.
C. Zhuge Liang is clever.
D. Zhuge Liang pened the gates t welcme Sima Yi.
55. What’s the title fr the passage?
A. The Careful Sldiers.B. The Her f the Histry.
C. The Empty Frt Strategy.D. The Stry f the Sldier.
【答案】52. D 53. D 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三国时期《空城计》这个故事的背景以及过程。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sima Yi is cming with ne hundred and fifty thusand men.”可知司马懿带了十五万士兵。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Next, he rders the city’s fur gates t be pened wide.”；“Zhuge Liang sits n the city wall playing his guqin”以及后文司马懿说的“He saw my preparatins and he believed there was a trap, s he left.”可知诸葛亮把门打开时为了装成一副悠闲自得的样子，且给人松懈的状态。因此选项D“在每个门口，都有几个士兵打扮成普通人清扫道路。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In this stry, Zhuge Liang takes five thusand men t Xicheng t defend (保护) it.”以及“Sima Yi is cming with ne hundred and fifty thusand men.”以及诸葛亮说的“He believes that Zhuge Liang wants t trap them.”；“He saw my preparatins and he believed there was a trap, s he left.”可知诸葛亮是一个有智谋的人。故选C。
【55题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“The Empty Frt Strategy, ne f the famus stries abut Zhuge Liang, cmes frm The Rmance f the Three Kingdms.”可知文章主要讲述了诸葛亮的《空城计》，因此选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。
E
①Technlgy has brught ancient pets “back t life”. At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was hlding up a cup f wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk writing.
②These are called binic (仿生的) rbts. The rbt's skin is usually made f silicne(硅胶)，The rbt's skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins (血管) under the skin.
③Anther human-like rbt als attracted attentin recently. It was created by US cmpany Apptrnik. Named Apll, the rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs (传感器) inside.
④ The sensrs can help the rbt make simple mvements, such as walking and waving (挥手). They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.
⑤The rbt als has cameras inside t help it map ut a 360-degree view (景象) f its envirnment.
⑥Nwadays, Binic human-like rbts can “strike a chrd (引起共鸣) with peple,” a US rbtics scientist Marc Raibert tld New Yrker. They mstly wrk with humans, as tur guides r by helping visitrs at frnt desks. There are als rbts that share the wrk f nurses, such as handing ut medicine. This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk and act like them.
⑦Technlgy has brught us great changes. As mre human-like rbts cme ut, safety will be the key accrding t the Rbt Reprt website. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.
56. When was the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 held in Beijing?
A. In early August.B. In early September.C. In late August.D. In late September.
57. What can Apll d with built-in sensrs frm the passage?
A. Listen better.B. Walk n unstable surfaces.C. Knw yur feelings.D. Smile at humans.
58. Accrding t the Rbt Reprt website, fr human-like rbts what d peple wrry abut?
A. The human-like rbts may talk with humans.
B. The human-like rbts lk scary.
C. The human-like rbts may cause sme prblems.
D. The human-like rbts may shw their emtins.
59. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/ ②③④/ ⑤⑥/ ⑦B. ①/ ②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥⑦C. ①②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥/ ⑦D. ①②/ ③④/ ⑤/ ⑥⑦
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing”可知，世界机器人大会时间是2023年8月底，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sensrs can help the rbt make simple mvements, such as walking and waving (挥手). They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.”可知，传感器可以帮助机器人做出简单的动作，比如走路和挥手。它们还可以帮助机器人在不稳定的表面上行走时保持平衡。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As mre human-like rbts cme ut, safety will be the key accrding t the Rbt Reprt website. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知，据机器人报告网站称，随着越来越多的人形机器人问世，安全将是关键。当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤。所以人形机器人可能会造成一些问题，故选C。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二段介绍仿生机器人；第三、四、五段介绍美国公司Apptrnik开发的一款仿生机器人；第六段介绍仿生机器人的用途；第七段介绍仿生机器人的问题。故选C。
V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（志愿者 智能化 绿色亚运）
Tim: Hey, Dave! ____60____
Dave: Yes, I have. They were really great successes.
Tim: ____61____
Dave: On Sept. 23rd.
Tim: Where did it take place?
Dave: ____62____
Tim: The games were envirnmental, weren’t they?
Dave: Yes, they were. ____63____
Tim: Why were the games s special?
Dave: ____64____
Tim: I think s. I’m sure China will be better and better.
A. In Hangzhu and five ther cities in Zhejiang.
B. That’s because f ur strng cuntry.
C. When were they held?
D. Have yu ever watched the 19th Asian Games?
E. Did yu g t Hangzhu?
F. S they were called “Green Games”.
G. What did they start with?
【答案】60. D 61. C 62. A 63. F 64. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论亚运会的对话。
【60题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. They were really great successes.”可知，此空是用have提问的一般疑问句，选项D“你看过第19届亚运会吗？”符合，故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“On Sept. 23rd.”可知，是问时间，选项C“他们是什么时候举办的？”符合，故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Where did it take place?”可知，应回应地点，选项A“在杭州和浙江的其他五个城市。”符合，故选A。
【63题详解】
根据“The games were envirnmental”可知，这些比赛都是环保的。选项F“因此，他们被称为‘绿色运动会’。”符合，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Why were the games s special?”可知，应回应亚运会如此特别的原因。选项B“那是因为我们强大的国家。”符合，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题．
Different fd can help yur bdy in different ways. It’s easy t knw what fd is gd fr yu. The five big fd grups name the fd yu need every day.
Yu need six servings frm the grain (谷物) grup every day. Rice and bread are made frm grains. Grain fd gives yu energy.
Yu als need sme fruit and vegetables each day, such as carrts, green beans, peas, and apples. They are gd fr yur eyes and skin.
Yu need tw r three servings f milk each day. Ygurt and cheese help t build strng bnes (骨头) and teeth.
Yu als need servings frm the meat grup. Eggs, fish, chicken and beans are in this grup, t. Yu need tw t three servings a day t build strng muscle (肌肉).
Try nt t eat much fat r sweets. They may taste gd, but they dn’t help yu t grw strng r stay healthy.
65. Can different fd help ur bdy in different ways?
______________________________________________
66. Which fd can give us energy?
______________________________________________
67. T build strng bnes and teeth, what fd d we need?
______________________________________________
68. What fd is a healthy meal made f? Please make a menu fr a healthy meal. (In 30 wrds)
______________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes.
66. Grain fd.
67. Milk/Milk, ygurt and cheese.
68. Rice, fried meat with carrts, milk and scrambled egg with tmat.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述我们需要知道吃多少食物才健康。五大食品组列出了每天需要的食物。
【65题详解】
根据“Different fd can help yur bdy in different ways.”可知不同的食物可以以不同的方式帮助身体。故填Yes.
【66题详解】
根据“Grain fd gives yu energy.”可知谷类食物能给我们能量。故填Grain fd.
【67题详解】
根据“Yu need tw r three servings f milk each day. Ygurt and cheese help t build strng bnes (骨头) and teeth.”可知每天需要两到三份牛奶。酸奶和奶酪有助于强健骨骼和牙齿。故填Milk/Milk, ygurt and cheese.
【68题详解】
根据“Yu need six servings frm the grain (谷物) grup every day.”你每天需要六份来自谷类的食物、“Yu als need sme fruit and vegetables each day,”你每天还需要一些水果和蔬菜、“Yu need tw r three servings f milk each day.”每天需要两到三份牛奶、“Yu als need servings frm the meat grup.”你还需要吃肉。因此健康的一餐可以是：米饭、胡萝卜炒肉、牛奶、番茄炒鸡蛋。故填Rice, fried meat with carrts, milk and scrambled egg with tmat.
Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．
69. Tm is watching TV. (改为否定句)
Tm _________ TV.
【答案】isn’t watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆正在看电视。该句是现在进行时，否定句在be动词后加nt。故填isn’t watching。
70. Tim learns English by listening t tapes. (对划线部分提问)
_________ Tim learn English?
【答案】Hw des
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆通过听磁带学英语。划线部分是by引导的介词短语，表示一种方式，要用特殊疑问词Hw来提问，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，变成疑问句时，要在主语前加助动词des。故填Hw des。
71. We are prud f being a Chinese. (改为同义句)
We take _________ being a Chinese.
【答案】pride in
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为是一个中国人而感到自豪。be prud f“以……为自豪”，与take pride in同义，故填pride in。
72. 进门之后请脱鞋。 (完成译句)
Please _________ _________ yur shes after getting in.
【答案】 ①. take ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】动词短语take ff“脱掉”符合语境，设空处前是“please”，后接动词原形。故填take；ff。
73. 你参观的地方越多，你了解的就越多。（完成译句）
The _________ places yu visit, the _________ yu will knw abut.
【答案】 ① mre ②. mre
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，本句是“The mre…the mre…”的结构，引导比较状语从句，表示“越……越……”，故填mre；mre。
Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Nt S Different
Fran and Karen are cusins and best friends. The tw girls bth have black eyes, but they lk cmpletely ____74____. Fran is blnde and tall, while Karen is petite (娇小的) and has brwn hair.
Fran always says Karen is lucky because she can walk t schl. Fran has t ____75____ the bus n rainy days. Karen carries her umbrella, while Fran just wears a raincat. ____76____ f the girls likes rain. But they bth lve snwy winters.
In the mrning the girls meet in the lunchrm t chat. They talk abut what their families did the night befre. Karen’s family like watching TV, their favrite TV s____77____ are news, talent shws and sprts shws. Karen has tw brthers and Fran has three. Karen’s ____78____ are bth teachers, while Fran’s parents wn a pet stre.
During their cnversatin, Fran and Karen als talk a lt abut things they d at schl. Karen likes reading and writing, while Fran l____79____ frward t art classes. They lve using their imaginatins, but they d it ____80____ different ways.
The tw girls als talk abut ____81____ they’d like t be and where they’d like t g. Karen wants t be in business and travel t Eurpe. Fran wants t be a scientist and study whales. But until then, Karen and Fran want t enjy schl and keep having their mrning chats.
【答案】74. different
75. take 76. Neither
77. (s)hws
78. parents
79. (l)ks
80. in 81. what
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了弗兰和凯伦是表亲，也是最好的朋友，她们看起来完全不同。早上，女孩们在饭厅见面聊天，聊家庭、学校、计划等。
【74题详解】
句意：这两个女孩都有黑眼睛，但她们看起来完全不同。根据“Fran is blnde and tall, while Karen is petite (娇小的) and has brwn hair.”可知两个女孩看起来完全不同，different“不同的”，故填different。
【75题详解】
句意：弗兰不得不在下雨天乘公交车。take the bus“乘公交车”，不定式t后接动词原形。故填take。
【76题详解】
句意：这两个女孩都不喜欢下雨根据“f the girls likes rain. But they bth lve snwy winters”可知这两个女孩都不喜欢下雨，但喜欢雪天。Neither f“两个都不”，故填Neither。
【77题详解】
句意：凯伦的家人喜欢看电视，他们最喜欢的电视节目是新闻、选秀节目和体育节目。根据“news, talent shws and sprts shws”可知是指节目，shw“节目”，此空需用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)hws。
【78题详解】
句意：凯伦的父母都是教师，而弗兰的父母拥有一家宠物店。根据“while Fran’s parents wn a pet stre”可知此处在谈论双方父母，parents“父母”，故填parents。
【79题详解】
句意：凯伦喜欢阅读和写作，而弗兰则期待着上美术课。lk frward t“期待”；根据“Karen likes”可知表对比的此空也应用现在时，Fran第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词lk用三单形式。故填(l)ks。
【80题详解】
句意：她们喜欢使用他们的想象力，但她们用不同的方式。in different ways“用不同的方式”，故填in。
【81题详解】
句意：这两个女孩还谈到了她们想做什么，她们想去哪里。根据“they’d like t be”可知此空引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，表示“想做什么”，用what，故填what。
Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分）
82. 雨果说：“进步，意味着目标不断前移，阶段不断更新，它的视野总是不断变化的”。我们每个人都在不断发生着变化，请对比过去和现在的你，写一篇英语短文分享你的变化以及带给你的影响，促使你不断反思，做更好的自己。
要求：
1. 80-120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw time flies! Great changes have taken place. As fr my appearance, I used t be thin and shrt, but nw I am strnger and taller. And I used t have lng hair because I thught it was beautiful, but nw I have shrter hair in rder t spend mre time studying. Besides, my persnality and ways f learning have changed a lt. Fr example, I used t be shy and quiet. I was afraid t speak in frnt f thers. But nw I am very utging and serius, and I like wrking with friends, and asking the teacher fr help. What’s mre, I used t like singing and drawing, but nw I like sprts. Nw I becme cnfident, and realize the imprtance f studying hard. Of curse, I get better grades.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的变化；
第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习方式方面具体阐述变化；
第三步，分享变化带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②used t d过去常
③asking fr help请求帮助
[高分句型]
①And I used t have lng hair because I thught it was beautiful, but nw I have shrter hair in rder t spend mre time studying.（because引导的原因状语从句）