福建省龙岩2023_2024高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

这是一份福建省龙岩2023_2024高三英语上学期第一次月考试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 2:50. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a farm. B. In the street. C. At a supermarket.
3. What will the man d next year?
A. Attend a marketing curse. B. Lk fr a part-time jb. C. Cntinue t wrk in the cmpany.
4. What was damaged in the strm?
A. The car. B. The rf. C. A windw.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The rad cnditins. B. A driving experience. C. A car accident.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the cups?
A. In the plastic bag. B. In the bx. C. In the back f the car.
7. What have the speakers left behind?
A. The frying pan. B. The plates. C. The tent.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Hw des the wman feel abut the dance cmpetitin?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Cnfident.
9. What is the wman lking frward t mst?
A. Dancing in frnt f many peple.
B. Watching gd dancers n stage.
C. Making sme gd new friends.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man d tday?
A. He watched Pamela Andersn’s new mvie.
B. He tk phts with Pamela Andersn.
C. He gt Pamela Andersn’s signature.
11. What did the man get fr the wman?
A. A pht. B. A pster. C. A magazine.
12. What des the man think f Pamela Andersn?
A. She is a great actress.
B. She lks yunger than n the screen.
C. She attracts peple because f her appearance.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw des Kirsty g t the sprts village every mrning?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
14. What des Kirsty d at midday?
A. She practices shting. B. She meets her caches. C. She takes a walk.
15. What exercise des Kirsty d befre supper?
A. She ges running. B. She ges swimming. C. She plays ftball.
16. When des Kirsty finish her ftball practice?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker’s mther?
A. A designer. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
18. What did the speaker d first after he left high schl?
A. He gt a full-time jb. B. He did a business curse. C. He went t an art cllege.
19. Hw lng did the speaker stay in Milan?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. Three years.
20. What difficulty did the speaker have in New Yrk?
A. He was hmesick. B. His parents didn’t supprt him. C. He culd nt start a cmpany there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The magical wrld f The Little Prince brught t life!
Abut the exhibitin
French visual artist Arnaud Nazare-Aga has wrked with Antine de Saint-Exupéry Yuth Fundatin, and tgether they have designed a unique turing art exhibitin f sculptures inspired by the riginal waterclr illustratins f Antine de Saint-Exupéry’s bk, The Little Prince, as well as phts, manuscripts (手稿) and drawings.
The exhibitin will be presented fr the very first time in Auckland frm 1st June t 25th June, 2023 t celebrate the 80th anniversary f the publicatin f The Little Prince.
Entitled “The Little Prince in the Dark”, the exhibitin attempts t bring Saint-Exupéry’s illustratins t life in a different way. The artist has created 13 all-white sculptures with relief (浮雕). They are displayed in the dark t be discvered by the senses f tuch and hearing. All the magic, dreams and petry f Saint-Exupery’s belved bk will thus be revealed in a new way never imagined befre.
What t d
First, start ff frm the entrance n the first flr t see histrical phtgraphy describing the great adventure f the pineering pilt Latécère. Then, mve up t the secnd flr, where yu can find rare riginal manuscripts and drawings by Antine de Saint-Exupéry. After that, climb up t the third flr t experience the sculptures. Finally, dn’t frget t stp ff n yur way ut at the gift shp right next t the entrance and pick up sme Little Prince memrabilia t remember yur visit.
Prices
The exhibitin is free fr everyne!
Opening Times
Tuesday t Sunday, 10 a.m. t 4 p.m.
Lcatin
Huse f Minima, 26 Greek Street, Auckland
1. Why is the exhibitin presented?
A. T intrduce a special city tur.B. T hnur the prductin f a bk.
C. T prmte a French art fundatin.D. T celebrate the birthday f a writer.
2. What is special abut the exhibitin?
A. It presents the illustratins in the dark.B. It can be explred with hands and ears.
C. It ffers a unique night-time experience.D. It displays sculptures f the little prince.
3. On which flr(s) can visitrs buy gifts?
A. The first flr. B. The secnd flr. C. The third flr. D. All flrs.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。为了庆祝《小王子》出版80周年，举行了一个展览。文章主要介绍了该展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The exhibitin will be presented fr the very first time in Auckland frm 1st June t 25th June, 2023 t celebrate the 80th anniversary f the publicatin f The Little Prince.(该展览将于2023年6月1日至6月25日首次在奥克兰举行，以庆祝《小王子》出版80周年。)”可知，举行这个展览的目的是为了庆祝《小王子》出版80周年，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The artist has created 13 all-white sculptures with relief (浮雕). They are displayed in the dark t be discvered by the senses f tuch and hearing.(这位艺术家创作了13个全白色浮雕。它们在黑暗中展示，以便被摸到和听到。)”可知，该展览的特殊之处在于可以用手和耳朵去探索。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“First, start ff frm the entrance n the first flr t see histrical phtgraphy describing the great adventure f the pineering pilt Latécère... Finally, dn’t frget t stp ff n yur way ut at the gift shp right next t the entrance and pick up sme Little Prince memrabilia t remember yur visit.(首先，从一楼的入口处开始，观看描述先驱飞行员Latécère 的伟大冒险的历史摄影……最后，别忘了在出门的时候在入口旁边的礼品店停一下，买一些小王子的纪念品来纪念你的来访)”可知，游客可以在第一层买到礼物，故选A。
B
Wildlife phtgrapher Sam Turley and his wife Vera fund a tw-week-ld blesbk (南非白面大羚羊)—whm they named Meme—n her wn. She was sptted wandering arund n her wn after her mther passed away.
The pair tk Meme in and raised the animal themselves fr seven mnths befre releasing her back ut int the wild. Neither f them had ever raised a blesbk befre. S it required a huge amunt f patience and cmpassin t keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effrt. Meme wuld fllw Vera wherever she went and smetimes the cuple wuld have a blesbk, a dg and a cat all walking tgether. In the right areas, the blesbk is a really cmmn antelpe t see and is therefre ften verlked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege t be let int the blesbk’s secret wrld and they learned mre abut the blesbk than they thught was ever pssible.
After releasing Meme back ut int the wild, the cuple were cnvinced they wuld never see her again, until several mnths later when they were driving arund a reserve and happened t cme acrss a herd f blesbks.
Vera called ut Meme’s name in the hpe f finding Meme. Blesbks all lk very similar t ne anther, which makes it very difficult t distinguish individuals. When Vera started t talk, the herd raised their heads and lked ver. Vera cntinued t call Meme and as all the ther blesbks lst interest, ne individual held her gaze and ran straight up t her.
After rescuing the lnely animal, Sam and Vera fund it extremely emtinal t have t release her back ut int the wild t fend fr herself—even thugh they knew it was the right thing t d. But after having such a strng bnd with an animal, it was really difficult t see her g. They had put s much time, effrt and energy int raising her but t see her walking in a herd f blesbks made it all wrthwhile.
4. What happened t Meme when she was sptted?
A. She became an rphan.B. She was lst in the frest.
C. She was hunted by a cuple.D. She was abandned by her mther.
5. What was Meme’s life with the cuple like?
A. She was rare t be seen utside.
B. She was hard t be artificially fed.
C. She fitted in well with the whle family.
D. She was under-appreciated in the family.
6. Which wrd can best explain the underlined wrd “fend” in the last paragraph?
A. Lk. B. Care. C. Search.D. Hunt.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe the act f rescuing the blesbk?
A. Effrtless. B. Unsatisfactry. C. Rewarding.D. Heartbreaking.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。野生动物摄影师Sam和妻子Vera救了一只两周龄的南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme，七个月后把她成功放归野外，几个月后再次与她意外相遇。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wildlife phtgrapher Sam Turley and his wife Vera fund a tw-week-ld blesbk (南非白面大羚羊)—whm they named Meme—n her wn. She was sptted wandering arund n her wn after her mther passed away. (野生动物摄影师萨姆·特利和他的妻子维拉发现了一只两周大的南非白面大羚羊独自（呆着），他们给它取名为Meme。在她母亲去世后，有人看到她独自四处游荡。)”可知，野生动物摄影师Sam和他妻子Vera发现了一只南非白面大羚羊独自在周围游荡，她的母亲已经去世。所以Meme在被发现时成了孤儿。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Meme wuld fllw Vera wherever she went and smetimes the cuple wuld have a blesbk, a dg and a cat all walking tgether. (无论薇拉走到哪里，Meme都会跟着她，有时，这对夫妇会带着一只南非白面大羚羊、一只狗和一只猫一起散步。)”可知，Meme在这个家里很适应。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句推测题。根据划线词所在句“After rescuing the lnely animal, Sam and Vera fund it extremely emtinal t have t release her back ut int the wild t fend fr herself—even thugh they knew it was the right thing t d. (在拯救了这只孤独的动物之后，山姆和维拉发现，不得不把她放回野外让她自己fend，这让他们非常激动——尽管他们知道这是一件正确的事情。)”，及上下文可知，夫妇俩把一个两周龄的南非白面大羚羊救回并抚养长大，最终要放归大自然，目的是让它能自己照顾自己，此处fend意为“照看，照料”，与Care意思相近，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“S it required a huge amunt f patience and cmpassin t keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effrt. (所以这需要极大的耐心和同情心来保持她的健康，但这是值得的。)”，第二段最后一句“It was a privilege t be let int the blesbk’s secret wrld and they learned mre abut the blesbk than they thught was ever pssible. (被允许进入南非白面大羚羊的秘密世界是一种特权，他们对南非白面大羚羊的了解比他们想象的要多。)”，以及最后一段最后一句“They had put s much time, effrt and energy int raising her but t see her walking in a herd f blesbks made it all wrthwhile. (他们花了那么多的时间、精力和精力来抚养她，但看到她在一群南非白面大羚羊中行走，这一切都值得了。)”可知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊以及之后的一切付出都是值得的，故选C项。
C
Insurance cmpanies are starting t use smartbx technlgy, s gd drivers can benefit frm cheap insurance rates.
The smartbx, similar t a black bx fr airplanes, recrds details abut hw yur car is driven, which can result in cheap car insurance fr respnsible drivers. The device is cnnected t the electrnics in yur car and cllects a wide criterin f infrmatin such as time, speed, braking, crnering, acceleratin and lcatin. It’s like having an insurance agent sitting beside yu while driving.
The smartbx data is wireless transferred in real time t the insurance cmpany and prvides a prfile f when, where and hw yu drive. This prfile is then used t cmpare insurance rates and t reward lw-risk driving behavir with cheap insurance rates.
Drivers are high-risk when they drive irrespnsibly such as speeding, frequent lane changing, driving in high-risk lcatins r at high-risk times such as in heavy traffic r late at night.
These new electrnic inventins are intended t replace the standard practice f categrizing drivers int grup behavir t determine insurance cverage and premium (保费) payments. Fr example, yung drivers are mre likely t drive fast, drive at night and use a cell phne while driving. Statistically, yung drivers are mre likely t cause an accident, s insurance cmpanies charge them higher rates t cver the csts f accident claims. S even if yu’re a yung, respnsible driver, yu will pay high insurance rates because f grup behavir.
This technlgy allws yu t prvide prf that yur driving behavir desn’t fit the pattern f yur demgraphic (统计) grup.
All the infrmatin cllected abut yur driving can be viewed nline — including what yu’re ding well and what culd be imprved. Yur insurance premium is then calculated accrding t yur driving prfile.
8. What will a gd driver benefit frm the smartbx?
A. Fewer traffic accidents.B. Better traffic rder.
C. Lwer insurance payment.D. Less petrl used in driving.
9. Hw des the insurance cmpany mnitr the driving?
A. By checking the device in the car.B. By sitting beside the driver.
C. By watching the traffic n the rads.D. By cllecting the driving data nline.
10. What will the use f smartbxes bring abut?
A. Better service fr cars.B. Lwer prices f petrl.
C. Mre cnvenient transprt.D. Mre reasnable insurance charge.
11. What can we infer abut the smartbx frm the text?
A. It requires better driving habits.B. It saves the drivers a lt f time.
C. It helps the drivers use less energy.D. It takes the place f the traffic plice.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可安装在汽车上的仪器，它可以记录司机在驾车过程中的各种信息，然后把数据传给保险公司，从而作为司机缴纳保险费的依据。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Insurance cmpanies are starting t use smartbx technlgy, s gd drivers can benefit frm cheap insurance rates. (保险公司开始使用智能盒子技术，所以优秀的司机可以从便宜的保险费率中受益。)”和第二段“The smartbx, similar t a black bx fr airplanes, recrds details abut hw yur car is driven, which can result in cheap car insurance fr respnsible drivers.(智能盒子，类似于飞机上的黑匣子，记录你的汽车如何驾驶的细节，这可以为负责任的司机带来便宜的汽车保险。)”可知，好司机能从智能盒子中降低保险支付。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The smartbx data is wireless transferred in real time t the insurance cmpany and prvides a prfile f when, where and hw yu drive. (智能盒子的数据通过无线实时传输到保险公司，并提供你何时、何地以及如何开车的资料。)”可知，保险公司通过在线收集驾驶数据监控驾驶行为，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“These new electrnic inventins are intended t replace the standard practice f categrizing drivers int grup behavir t determine insurance cverage and premium (保费) payments. (这些新的电子发明旨在取代将司机归类为群体行为以确定保险范围和保费支付的标准做法。)”可推断，智能盒子的使用会使保险费用更合理。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All the infrmatin cllected abut yur driving can be viewed nline — including what yu’re ding well and what culd be imprved. (所有收集到的关于你驾驶的信息都可以在网上查看——包括你做得好的地方和可以改进的地方。)”可推断，智能盒子要求更好的驾驶习惯。故选A。
D
The rapid pace f glbal warming and its effects n habitats raise the questin f whether species are able t keep up s that they remain in suitable living cnditins. Sme animals can mve fast t adjust t a quickly changing climate. Plants, being less mbile, rely n means such as seed dispersal (传播) by animals, wind r water t mve t new areas, but this redistributin typically ccurs within ne kilmeter f the riginal plant. Writing in Nature, Juan P. Gnzález-Var sheds light n the ptential capacity f migratry birds t aid seed dispersal.
Gnzález-Var and clleagues reprt hw plants might be able t keep pace with rapid climate change thrugh the help f migrating birds. They analyzed an impressive data set f 949 different seed-dispersal interactins between bird and plant cmmunities, tgether with data n entire fruiting times and migratry patterns f birds acrss Eurpe.
Perhaps the mst striking feature f these inferred seed mvements is the bservatin that 35 percent f plant species acrss Eurpean cmmunities, which are clsely related n the phylgenetic tree (进化树谱), might benefit frm lng-distance dispersal by the nrthward jurney f migratry birds. This particular grup f plants tends t fruit ver a lng perid f time, r has fruits that persist ver the winter. This means that the ability f plants t keep up with climate change culd be shaped by their evlutinary histry – implying that future plant cmmunities in the Nrthern Hemisphere will prbably cme frm plant species that are phylgenetically clsely related and that have migrated frm the suth.
This study prvides a great example f hw migratry birds might assist plant redistributin t new lcatins that wuld nrmally be difficult fr them t reach n their wn, and which might ffer a suitable climate.
12. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Plants can better adapt t glbal warming than animals.
B. Quickly changing climate desn’t have great effects n animals.
C. Sme animals and plants mve t cntinue their species ‘ survival.
D. Wind and water cntribute t plants' lng-distance redistributin.
13. Hw did Gnzález-Var and his clleagues carry ut the research?
A. By studying related data.B. By ding cmprehensive surveys.
C. By interviewing plant experts.D. By cnducting field research .
14. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. The majrity f plant species benefit a lt frm lng-distance dispersal.
B. Plants with lnger fruiting times adapt better when they are transprted farther.
C. Plants have a better chance f survival if their seeds are dispersed acrss Eurpe.
D. Plant cmmunities in different hemispheres will be phylgenetically less related.
15. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t Redistribute Plants t New Climates
B. Impacts f Climate Change n Migratry Birds
C. Migratry Birds Aid the Redistributin f Plants
D. Plants Struggle t Keep Pace with Climate Change
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The rapid pace f glbal warming and its effects n habitats raise the questin f whether species are able t keep up s that they remain in suitable living cnditins.(全球变暖的速度之快及其对栖息地的影响提出了一个问题，即物种是否能够跟上气候变化的步伐，从而保持适宜的生存条件)”可推知，一些动物和植物迁移是为了延续它们物种的生存。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They analyzed an impressive data set f 949 different seed-dispersal interactins between bird and plant cmmunities, tgether with data n entire fruiting times and migratry patterns f birds acrss Eurpe.(他们分析了一组令人印象深刻的数据，包括鸟类和植物群落之间949种不同的种子传播相互作用，以及整个结果时间和整个欧洲鸟类迁徙模式的数据)”可知，Gnzález-Var和他的同事是通过分析相关数据来进行研究的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the mst striking feature f these inferred seed mvements is the bservatin that 35 percent f plant species acrss Eurpean cmmunities, which are clsely related n the phylgenetic tree (进化树谱), might benefit frm lng-distance dispersal by the nrthward jurney f migratry birds. This particular grup f plants tends t fruit ver a lng perid f time, r has fruits that persist ver the winter.(也许这些推测的种子运动最显著的特征是观察到，在欧洲群落中，与进化树谱密切相关的35%的植物物种可能受益于候鸟向北的长途传播。这种特殊的植物子集倾向于在很长一段时间内结果，或者在冬天保持果实)”可知，结果期较长的植物在长途传播时适应得更好。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Gnzález-Var and clleagues reprt hw plants might be able t keep pace with rapid climate change thrugh the help f migrating birds.(Gnzález-Var和同事报告了植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化)”可知，文章主要介绍植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the prverb ges, beauty is in the eye f the behlder. ____16____ A paper published tw years ag in Nature fund a cnnectin between peple’s sense f well-being and the scenicness (美景) f where they lived. The paper’s authrs measured scenicness by cnducting a survey amng vlunteers.
The cnnectin, the paper’s authrs fund, held true whether a neighbrhd was urban r rural. ____17____ Nr did levels f air pllutin have any influence n it. The authrs als discvered that differences in vlunteers’ health were better explained by the scenicness f where they lived than by the amunt f green space arund them.
____18____ The team behind that Nature paper have nevertheless decided t have a g. They have adapted a cmputer prgram t recgnize beautiful landscapes, whether natural r artificial, using the criteria that a human behlder wuld emply. The prgram’s task was t wrk ut, by analyzing each phtgraph’s features in the cntext f its Scenic-r-Nt ratings, what it is that makes a landscape scenic.
Mst f the results are nt surprising. Lakes and hrizns scred well. S did valleys and snwy muntains. In artificial landscapes, castles, churches and cttages were seen as scenic. ____19____ The analysis did, hwever, cnfirm ne imprtant finding frm the team’s previus study, which is als a message fr twn planners. Green spaces alne are nt scenic. T be s they need t invlve cnturs (高低起伏的轮廓) and trees. ____20____
A. But surrundings matter.
B. Hspitals, garages and mtels were nt s much.
C. S peple have a deep affectin fr where they live.
D. It bre n relatin t vlunteers’ scial and ecnmic status.
E. Therefre, less grass and mre trees and bushes wuld be welcme.
F. Natural landscapes are rated as scenicness as ppsed t artificial landscapes.
G. Determining what scenicness is, thugh, has always been frustrating fr scientists.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【导语】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。
【16题详解】
上文“As the prverb ges, beauty is in the eye f the behlder.”（俗话说，情人眼里出西施。）说明美感受观察者的主观感受影响。A项“But”表示与上文转折，讲的是环境也很重要，从而引出下文关于幸福感与环境之间的联系的论文研究：“A paper published tw years ag in Nature fund a cnnectin between peple’s sense f well-being and the scenicness (美景) f where they lived.”（两年前发表于《自然》的一篇论文发现，人们的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。）A项符合文意。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“The cnnectin, the paper’s authrs fund, held true whether a neighbrhd was urban r rural.”（论文发现，无论是在城市还是在农村，这种联系都是存在的。）说明无论地点在哪儿，幸福感和环境有关的联系都是存在的；下文“Nr did levels f air pllutin have any influence n it.”（空气污染水平也不对其产生影响）说明与空气污染水平无关。所以设空处也是讲的是影响人们幸福感的因素，而且由下文“Nr”可知设空处也是否定句。D项“It bre n relatin t vlunteers’ scial and ecnmic status.”（人们的幸福感和参与调查的志愿者的社会和经济地位无关。）符合文意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“The team behind that Nature paper have nevertheless decided t have a g.”（尽管如此，该论文的团队还是决定做一番尝试。）的“nevertheless”说明它与设空处之间是转折关系，也就是说，该团队所尝试的内容是有难度的。再根据后面“The prgram’s task was t wrk ut, by analyzing each phtgraph’s features in the cntext f its Scenic-r-Nt ratings, what it is that makes a landscape scenic.”（该项目的任务是，通过分析对应不同美景等级的照片的特征，找出使风景被视为美景的因素。）可知，团队尝试分析景色被视为美景的因素。由此推知，设空处的内容与给美景下定义让人苦恼有关，所以G项“Determining what scenicness is, thugh, has always been frustrating fr scientists.”（确定美景的概念让科学家们感到沮丧。）符合文意，故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“In artificial landscapes, castles, churches and cttages were seen as scenic.”（人工景观中，城堡、教堂和村舍被视为美景。）讲的是有些人工景观被评为美景。B项“Hspitals, garages and mtels were nt s much.”讲的是医院、车库和汽车旅馆等另一些人工景观的美景评分并不高。上文和设空处讲的都是人工景观的美景评级结果，由此引出下文的结论：“The analysis did, hwever, cnfirm ne imprtant finding frm the team’s previus study, which is als a message fr twn planners. Green spaces alne are nt scenic.”（然而，该研究的确印证了团队先前的一项研究，该研究也给城市规划师提供了建议。绿地自身不是美景。）故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Green spaces alne are nt scenic. T be s they need t invlve cnturs (高低起伏的轮廓) and trees.”（绿地自身不是美景，要有高低起伏的轮廓和树木。）说明要多种些树、具有高低起伏的轮廓才算是风景。E项对上文进行补充，即少一些草地，多一些树和灌木丛才受大家欢迎，符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me fr the past five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020 I ___21___ with a newly funded scial enterprise, which ___22___cking lessns fr visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs. I abslutely lved it as it invlved meaningful ___23___ with peple and I was fully ___24___ thrughut the entire time I was there. This was unlike sme ther types f vlunteering, which may invlve mstly behind-the-scenes wrk that can get ___25___ after a while.
We called urselves “sighted assistants” and each f us was ___26___ with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a vlunteer, I wuld walk with the trainee t the Enabling Village ___27___, and then ensure their ___28___ as they learned t ck a new dish. This included helping them ___29___ the psitin f the sink, ensuring prper use f electrical appliances, ____30____ biling and ht bjects, as well as being careful with knives amng ther things.
Being there with them made me truly ____31____ hw difficult life can be when yu are ____32____r cmpletely blind. Every tiny task ____33____ massive effrt. There are s many peple with ____34____, I realised. While medicine still des nt have the pwer t cure all f these cnditins, we are never shrt f ways t empwer these individuals by making life ____35____ and mre meaningful fr them.
21. A. metB. cperatedC. startedD. vlunteered
22. A. learnedB. tkC. cnductedD. prepared
23. A. interactinB. appintmentC. greetingD. cnflict
24. A. cnfusedB. engagedC. surprisedD. disturbed
25. A. prmisingB. frighteningC. challengingD. bring
26. A. facedB. cmparedC. pairedD. equipped
27. A. lessnB. enterpriseC. rmD. kitchen
28. A. satisfactinB. safetyC. pleasureD. success
29. A. leave utB. miss utC. figure utD. pint ut
30. A. avidingB. tuchingC. apprachingD. feeling
31. A. appreciateB. imagineC. predictD. think
32. A. temprarilyB. partlyC. accidentallyD. riginally
33. A. simplifiesB. causesC. takesD. ffers
34. A. disabilitiesB. difficultiesC. determinatinD. pwer
35. A. luckierB. tugherC. happierD. easier
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己一次帮助视力受损的实习厨师学习烹饪课程的经历，明白了残疾人的生活不易。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视障厨师学员提供烹饪课程。A. met遇见；B. cperated合作；C. started开始；D. vlunteered自愿做，无偿做。根据“Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me fr the past five years since I was fifteen.”可知，作者从15岁起，志愿服务已经成为过去五年的生活方式，所以在一家新成立的社会企业无偿服务。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视力受损的实习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. learned学习；B. tk拿；取；C. cnducted安排；组织；D. prepared准备。which引导定语从句，指代a newly funded scial enterprise，社会企业为视障人士提供烹饪课程，此处cnduct cking lessns表示“提供烹饪课程”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. interactin互动；B. appintment约定；C. greeting问候；D. cnflict冲突。根据“which ___2___cking lessns fr visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，这份工作是帮助视障厨师学员学习烹饪课程，是人与人之间的互动。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. cnfused困惑的；B. engaged忙于……的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disturbed心烦意乱的。根据“I abslutely lved it”可知，作者很喜欢这份工作，所以会全身心投入（忙于）其中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿工作不同，其他类型的志愿工作可能主要涉及幕后工作，一段时间后可能会变得无聊。A. prmising有希望的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. bring令人厌倦的。根据前文“ I abslutely lved it”可知，作者很喜欢这份工作，这份工作与人活动，有意义。此处作者其他的志愿者工作和这份工作对比，作者认为之前的工作久而久之会令人厌倦。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助理”，每个人都配有一个视力受损的实习厨师。A. faced面对；B. cmpared对比；C. paired使成对；D. equipped配备。根据下文“As a vlunteer, I wuld walk with the trainee t the Enabling Village ___7___, and then ensure their ___8___ as they learned t ck a new dish.”可知，作者的工作就是帮助视力受损的实习厨师，be paired with“与……配对”，此处指一对一帮助，符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. lessn课程；B. enterprise企业；C. rm房间；D. kitchen厨房。根据上文“cking lessns fr visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，学员要学习烹饪新菜式，故作者陪他们走到厨房。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. satisfactin满意；B. safety安全；C. pleasure高兴；D. success成功。根据第二段第一句“In 2020 I ___1___ with a newly funded scial enterprise, which ___2___cking lessns fr visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs.”可知，这些学员为视力受损的实习厨师，故作者要保证他们的安全。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. leave ut遗漏；B. miss ut错过；C. figure ut算出，弄明白；D. pint ut指出。根据下文“ensuring prper use f electrical appliances”和“as well as being careful with knives amng ther things”可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，所以是帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. aviding避免；B. tuching触摸；C. appraching靠近；D. feeling感觉。根据“as well as being careful with knives amng ther things.”可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，且空后的宾语是“沸腾和热的物体”，所以应为作者帮助他们避开沸腾和热的物体。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难。A. appreciate理解，意识到；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. think认为。根据下文“hw difficult life can be when yu are ___12___r cmpletely blind”可知，“当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难”是作者明白的道理。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难。A. temprarily暂时地；B. partly部分地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. riginally起初。根据空后cmpletely可知，空处形成对照，应为partly，且本文讲的是“visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，他们并非全盲。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。A. simplifies简化；B. causes引起；C. takes需要；D. ffers提供。根据常识可知，对于视力受损的实习厨师，每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有很多人有残疾。A. disabilities残疾；B. difficulties困难；C. determinatin决心；D. pwer力量。衔接下句“While medicine still des nt have the pwer t cure all f these cnditins, we are never shrt f ways t empwer these individuals by making life ___15___ and mre meaningful fr them.”可知，作者通过这次志愿者经历明白了世界上有很多人有残疾，即使医学无法治愈，但是我们还是可以尽自己的力量让他们生活更容易。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力治愈所有这些疾病，但我们从不缺少让这些人的生活更容易、更有意义的方法。A. luckier更幸运的；B. tugher更艰难的；C. happier更快乐的；D. easier更容易的。根据“While medicine still des nt have the pwer t cure all f these cnditins”可在，前后是对比关系，虽然医学没办法治愈这些疾病，减少疾病带来的困难，但是我们可以有很多帮助让他们的生活更容易些。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day, Duan Lianru spends several hurs sitting in her ffice in Hunchun, Jilin prvince t make a ____36____ (cmpare) f hundreds f phts f Siberian tigers n the cmputer.
“It seems a little bring, but ____37____ (basic) I enjy the wrk, which makes a cnnectin between me and the big cats,” said the 36-year-ld mnitr frm there search mnitring center f the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park. The park ____38____ (stretch) acrss the prvinces f Jilin and Heilngjiang.
Duan is respnsible fr identifying the tigers accrding t patterns n ____39____ (they) fur and giving them smething like ____40____ identity card.
The park, ____41____ size exceeds (超过) 1.4 millin hectares, is the mst imprtant habitat fr wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards in China.
The Siberian tigers’ “ID cards” cme ____42____ a lt f imprtant basic data that aids scientific cnservatin. ____43____ (base) n such infrmatin, Duan draws the family trees f the tigers.
Recent years ____44____ (see) a remarkable increase in the variety and number f wild animals and mre tiger families have been fund，including sme back tw r three generatins.
“I feel quite hnred t be invlved in such significant wrk.” Duan said. “ _____45_____ (create) a mre beautiful wrld, humans and wild animals, I hpe, can live in harmny.”
【答案】36. cmparisn 37. basically 38. stretches 39. their 40. an 41. whse 42. with
43. Based 44. have seen##has seen 45. T create
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员段连儒的工作及意义。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：每天，段连儒都会花几个小时坐在她位于吉林省珲春市的办公室里，对比电脑上数百张东北虎的照片。此处作宾语，应用名词cmparisn，可数名词，前有不定冠词，应用名词单数形式。故填cmparisn。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：“这似乎有点无聊，但基本上我喜欢这份工作，这让我和这些大型猫科动物建立了联系，”这位36岁的东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员说。此处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词basically，作状语。故填basically。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：公园横跨吉林和黑龙江两省。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The park是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：段负责根据老虎皮毛上的图案识别老虎，并给它们发放类似身份证的东西。此处修饰名词fur，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：段负责根据老虎皮毛上的图案识别老虎，并给它们发放类似身份证的东西。此处泛指“一张身份证”，应用不定冠词，identity的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该公园面积超过140万公顷，是中国野生东北虎和远东豹最重要的栖息地。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是park，关系词在从句中作size的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：东北虎的“身份证”上有很多重要的基础数据，有助于科学保护。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这些信息，段画出了老虎的家谱。固定短语be based n“根据，以……为基础”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作状语。故填Based。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：近年来，野生动物的种类和数量都有了显著的增加，人们发现了更多的虎科，其中一些是两代或三代虎科。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语Recent years，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体也可以复数，即助动词可以使用have或has。故填have seen或has seen。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造一个更美丽的世界，我希望人类和野生动物能够和谐相处。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填T create。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 委婉拒绝并说明理由；
2. 你的建议及计划。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：项目学习—prject-based learning
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Thanks fr yur suggestin n using AI t finish the first draft f ur paper. But after further cnsideratin, I’m afraid it’s nt a wise idea.
Firstly, it ges against the purpse f prject-based learning, which is t cultivate critical thinking and teamwrk. Mrever, AI is unlikely t accurately present ur ideas, because it hasn’t “gt invlved in” ur prject.
S, I suggest we write the paper urselves. We can start by brainstrming tgether t create an utline after generating sme riginal and creative ideas. Then we can wrk independently n different parts, and finally wrk tgether t finalize ur paper. I believe we can d a better jb than AI.
Hpe yu can understand. Expecting ur distinctive draft.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，委婉拒绝提议，并说明理由，以及自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
产生：generate→prduce
完成：finish→cmplete
培养：cultivate→develp/nurture
此外：mrever→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We can start by brainstrming tgether t create an utline after generating sme riginal and creative ideas. Then we can wrk independently n different parts, and finally wrk tgether t finalize ur paper.
拓展句：We can start by brainstrming tgether t create an utline after generating sme riginal and creative ideas, after which we can wrk independently n different parts, and finally wrk tgether t finalize ur paper.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thanks fr yur suggestin n using AI t finish the first draft f ur paper. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Mrever, AI is unlikely t accurately present ur ideas, because it hasn’t “gt invlved in” ur prject. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seema barded n a turist train with her 5-year-ld daughter. It was her first travel by train. The train was very crwded. Seema grabbed hands f her daughter, fearing that the crwd culd pull her daughter away. When the train started t mve, a snack vendr (小贩) came thrugh the crwd, hlding n t his bag and trying t sell snacks. The vendr seemed very pr, cvered in ld and brken clthes.
Passing by Seema, that vendr handed ut a pack f snacks tward her, saying, “Only 10 cents, madam.” Seema lked at him with disgust, then refused and asked him t mve ahead but her daughter said, “Mm, please buy ne fr me.” The vendr was still standing there. Seema lked at him with anger and said, “G away.”
The vendr left. Her daughter waved gdbye tward that vendr with her bracelet (手镯) shinning, and he waved back. Seema was very angry because f all the discmfrt she had t g thrugh while traveling n a train and nw her daughter was sad abut nt buying that snack.
After sme time, the train reached anther statin. While walking ut f the train, the girl saw that vendr sitting by the train dr. She said t her mther, “Mther, can we give him sme mney? He seems hungry.” Seema refused, saying, “Ignre him. He is nt a gd persn. These peple take away little girls in their bags.”
Seema and her daughter gt ff the turist train and walked a bit. Just then they heard a vice calling them. When Seema turned back she saw that vendr was waving his hands tward them and started t walk tward them.
Seema thught f him as a stalker (跟踪狂) and started running with her daughter, ignring shuts frm behind. She was near the exit and saw that vendr was still fllwing them. Seema walked faster and stpped a taxi. She hurriedly pushed her daughter inside the taxi and then gt seated. She clsed the dr f the taxi and asked the driver t g.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The vendr reached them just befre the taxi culd take ff.
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Having gt back her daughter’s bracelet, Seema didn’t feel happy but srry.
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【答案】 The vendr reached them just befre the taxi culd take ff. He kncked n the dr f the taxi cnstantly. Seema tried t ignre him but smething caught her attentin. When she lked at the vendr, she saw that he was hlding a bracelet and she immediately recgnized it. It was her daughter’s bracelet. Seema rlled dwn the windw f the taxi and immediately that vendr handed ver the bracelet t Seema thrugh that windw and said, “Madam, yur daughter lst her bracelet. It is valuable.” Seema tk the bracelet autmatically.
Having gt back her daughter’s bracelet, Seema didn’t feel happy but srry. Befre she culd say anything, the vendr had left. Seema realized her mistake and learned an imprtant lessn fr life. She felt srry t think wrng f that vendr just because f his pr appearance. Seema asked the taxidriver t wait a mment and made her way back t the vendr. She said srry t the vendr fr wrnging him and bught him sme fd t express her thanks.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述Seema和她的女儿在火车上遇到了一位卖零食的小贩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在出租车启动前，小贩追到了他们。”可知，第一段可描写小贩追到作者之后发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“拿回女儿的手镯后，Seema并不是感到高兴，而是感到抱歉。”可知，第二段可描写Seema在得知小贩追她们的目的是要归还她女儿的手镯时的情感变化。
2.续写线索：忽视小贩——归还手镯——感到抱歉——下车道歉——感谢小贩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①吸引她的注意力：caught her attentin/ draw her attentin
②返回：made her way back/return
③不公平地对待某人：wrng sb./treat sb. unfairly
情绪类
①立刻：immediately/at nce
②感到抱歉：srry/regretable
【点睛】【高分句型1】When she lked at the vendr, she saw that he was hlding a bracelet and she immediately recgnized it.（由When引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Befre she culd say anything, the vendr had left.（由Befre引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CAACB 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCBCA