2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（常州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（常州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; theB．an; theC．an; /D．a; the
2．Yu can travel r read t make sure ________ yur bdy ________ spirit is n the way.
A．neither; nrB．either; rC．bth; andD．nt; but
3．After Steven sent sme e-mails, he surfing the Internet.
A．startsB．has startedC．will startD．started
4．Althugh a great deal f mney ________ at the charity shw last mnth, the cst f living in the pr area ________ quickly, s we still need t d much wrk t help the pr peple.
A．was raised; is rising B．was raised; were raised C．rse; were raisedD．rse; has risen
5．I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I nly remember it was a Sunday.
A．hwB．whenC．whereD．why
6．—The gvernment has a new plicy t reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Hmewrk _______ t much f the students’ spare time.
A．makes upB．takes upC．sets upD．puts up
7．Ze likes the car very much, but its price ges ________ her ability t pay.
A．amngB．againstC．belwD．beynd
8．—Have yu ever heard f intelligent huse furnishings(智能家居)?
—Yes, and they are ________ used in peple’s hmes nwadays.
A．certainlyB．widelyC．quietlyD．clearly
9．—Amy, culd yu tell me ________?
—Srry, dear. I have n idea because I was wrking in my study.
A．what is Lily likeB．where has Sam gne C．wh did the washingD．when will Sandy leave
10．— Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?
—_________.
A．It culdn’t be better B．Gt itC．I can’t agree mreD．Dn’t mentin it
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Mnday. Our 11 teacher said we wuld have the Egg Drp Challenge that Friday.
My best friend, Cassie, and I always wrked tgether. That afternn I made my sandwich while waiting fr Cassie t cme ver. 12 the marshmallw(棉花糖)cream gave me an idea. After Cassie arrived, I tld her abut it-we culd cushin(给……缓冲)the egg with 13 .
Cassie didn’t agree. “We can put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞）. It will 14 t safety.”
“It will never wrk!” I said.
“And cream will?” Cassie widened her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea.” I culdn’t believe it. Of curse we’d had ur little 15 in the past, but she’d never called any f my ideas stupid befre.
“Then I’ll build mine and yu build 16 ,”I said.
“Fine!” Cassie left angrily.
When Friday finally came, I had t admit that Cassie’s Egg Frce One lked pretty gd. She used a handkerchief(手帕)t create a parachute, 17 t a basket and in the centre was her egg. My Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t lk s scientific. I filled a small bx with rice cakes, then marshmallw cream and the egg.
The challenge began and by the furth time nly Cassie’s and mine 18 . The fifth time I let g f my bx and then rushed 19 the steps befre Cassie. I fund my brave little Egg-cellent Egg Cream. I didn’t even have t 20 the bx t see the results. It brke.
“That lks like egg drp sup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was hlding her Egg Frce One. My heart beat faster and lked at her basket. Empty.
“My egg bunced(弹)ut,” she 21 .
“I guess yur pilt had an egg-jectrseat(飞机上紧急弹射椅的谐音).” I lked at Cassie and culd see smething in the crner f her eyes. Then we started t laugh. Maybe sme friendships aren’t like eggs 22 .
11．A．ScienceB．ChemistryC．EnglishD．P. E.
12．A．SweepingB．SpreadingC．DecratingD．Cvering
13．A．butterB．creamC．breadD．sandwich
14．A．flyB．jumpC．drpD．flat
15．A．fightsB．dubtsC．wndersD．designs
16．A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
17．A．thrwnB．tiedC．presentedD．lifted
18．A．separatedB．rseC．reducedD．survived
19．A．upB．arundC．dwnD．int
20．A．penB．clseC．breakD．change
21．A．insistedB．suggestedC．refusedD．explained
22．A．in allB．after allC．at allD．abve all
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Animals were the real pineers f space fight. Let’s learn abut sme that have been t space.
Fruit flies(果蝇)
On February 20, 1947, the United States sent sme fruit flies int space t study the influence that csmic radiatin(宇宙辐射) might have n astrnauts in the future. They chse flies because they are genetically(基因上) similar t humans.
When they returned t Earth, the scientists fund the flies alive, with n sign f the harm f radiatin.
Mice
Mice have lng been used t find ut mre abut hw space travel will affect the human bdy. In fact, NASA has recently published a study f mice hused at the Internatinal Space Statin. It shws that mice quickly adapt t micrgravity(适应微重力) cnditins.
The very first muse went int space in 1950, reaching an altitude f 137 km. Hwever, unlike the fruit flies, the muse died when the rcket brke int parts because f a parachute(降落伞) failure.
Dgs
Laika, a Russian hmeless dg, went t space n Nvember 3, 1957. She was picked up n the streets and was thught suitable because she had a gentle temperament(性情) and behaved well. The scientists als believed a hmeless dg wuld be better at dealing with difficult cnditins like micrgravity than a pet dg.
Laika is famus fr being the first animal t travel arund the Earth. Hwever, she never returned.
Spiders(蜘蛛)
In 1973, tw garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment(实验) t see if they culd still build webs in space.
Bth spiders managed t build webs, even thugh the webs were slightly finer than n Earth. The study shwed a great deal abut the influence f micrgravity n mtr respnse(运动反应).
23．What can we learn abut the muse astrnaut?
A．It failed t cme back alive.B．It was the first animal t be sent t space.
C．Its genes were similar t humans.D．It culdn’t survive in micrgravity cnditins.
24．Laika was chsen by the scientists fr all the fllwing reasns EXCEPT ________.
A．her gd temperamentB．her gd behavir
C．her ability t deal with micrgravityD．her identity(身份) as a pet dg
25．What’s the purpse f sending the tw spiders t space?
A．T cmpare the quality f webs they made n Earth and in space.
B．T study the influence f csmic radiatin n their lives.
C．T see hw fast they culd build webs in space.
D．T see whether they culd build webs in space.
B
The Mga Grttes(莫高窟) are sme Buddhist cave temples(佛教庙宇) in China. This site is near the city f Dunhuang in the nrthwestern Chinese prvince f Gansu. This ancient city was nce an imprtant place n the ancient Silk Rad. S, Dunhuang was a center where nt nly trade, but als cultural, religius(宗教的), and infrmatin exchanges tk place.
The Mga Grttes are famus fr their statues and wall paintings. The Mga Grttes have as many as 492 caves. Inside these, mre than 2,000 painted statues and abut 45,000 square meters f wall paintings can be fund.
The first temple in the Mga Grttes was built in 366 AD．It is said that a mnk(僧人) by the name f Yue Zun nce travelled acrss the area. He had a dream in which a thusand glden Buddhas appeared. Therefre, the mnk decided t build a temple. Sn, thers fllwed Yue Zun’s example, and built their wn temples int the rck face.
The fllwing centuries saw the rise and fall f many dynasties in China. Hwever, each new dynasty added t the artwrk f the Mga Grttes. Activity in the Mga Grttes reached its peak(顶峰) during the Tang Dynasty. What’s mre, the rulers f the Tang Dynasty believed in Buddhism, and the number f cave temples during this perid f time grew t ver 1,000. With the use f new trade rutes in the fllwing centuries, the imprtance f Dunhuang decreased. After the fall f the Yuan Dynasty, the Mga Grttes were given up and largely frgtten by the rest f the wrld.
In 1961, the imprtance f the Mga Grttes was recgnized by the Chinese gvernment, and they became a natinal mnument. In 1987, the Mga Grttes were named as a Wrld Heritage Site(世界文化遗产). Over the years, this site has becme a turist attractin.
26．Hw many statues are there in the Mga Grttes?
A．Abut 492.B．Less than 45,000.C．Mre than 2,000.D．Abut 2,492.
27．What des the underlined wrd “decreased” prbably mean?
A．rseB．drppedC．balancedD．zered
28．Frm the last paragraph, we knw that ________.
A．the Mga Grttes were discvered again in 1961
B．mst f the Mga Grttes were built in the Tang Dynasty
C．the ruler f the Yuan Dynasty led t the fall f the Mga Grttes
D．new dynasties als played a rle in the develpment f the Mga Grttes
C
Sweden is Nrthern Eurpe’s largest cuntry. Knwn fr its natural beauty, Sweden is als hme t Stckhlm, the capital city made up f 14 islands. Here are several interesting facts abut this Land f the Midnight Sun.
Peple in Sweden can enjy nly a few hurs f light in winter. Or if peple live abve the Arctic Circle, nne at all. T keep safe in the dark, Swedes have different ways f seeing and being seen. Many places are lighted with high-pwered sptlights, and kids wear reflectrs sewn nt their clthes. Drivers keep their eyes pen because they knw children will be utside in the dark.
Being clse t the Arctic Circle als means mnths f ice. Ice is especially gd fr sparking, which is bth a frm f transprtatin and a fun chice fr walking. “Spark” means “kick” in Swedish, which is what a persn des-kicks the spark alng the ice while hlding nt the back f the little seat and standing n ne blade.
When it cmes t waste management, Sweden is ahead f its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50% f what they thrw away. What abut the ther half? This is what makes Sweden different frm the rest f the wrld: the waste ges t a pwer statin where it is burned and changed int energy. In 2016, Sweden even began bringing waste frm ther cuntries. In this way, Sweden gets 100 millin dllars every year.
Want t knw mre? Head ver t http:/www.g-t-sweden.cm.
29．Hw many aspects des the writer tell us abut Sweden?
A．One.B．Three.C．Five.D．Seven.
30．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may be “sparking”?
A． B．C．D．
31．Which infrmatin abut Sweden is TRUE?
A．The Land f Midnight Sun is Stckhlm.B．Peple enjy the sunshine the whle year.
C．Sweden benefits frm waste management.D．Drivers wear special clthes t be seen well.
32．The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A．encurage peple t visit SwedenB．tell Swedish ways f recycling waste
C．shw the writer’s lve fr SwedenD．share smething special abut Swede
D
In Paris, ne freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famus detective. We had just finished ur meal, when there was a lud kncking at the dr. Dupin pened it. There std Mr. Germain, the chief f the Paris Plice.
We welcmed him warmly, fr he was an ld acquaintance (熟人) whm we hadn’t seen fr a great time.
“I need yur assistance,” said Germain. “I met a case(案件) that has been giving me a great deal f truble. It is very simple but very strange.”
“Als, please keep this secret. If anyne fund ut that I tld yu this. I wuld certainly lse my jb.”
“Well, then,” said the Chief, “I have learned that a very imprtant letter has been stlen frm the king. We are sure wh stle it and that the letter is in his huse.”
“But wh wuld dare d such a thing” I cried.
“The thief,” said Germain sftly, “He’s a man wh dares d many dangerus things. He is ne f the mst pwerful and imprtant ministers in the gvernment. He is Minister Dantn.”
“Have yu searched his huse?”
“A lt f times. While Minister Dantn was ut, a lt f well-trained plice fficers carefully searched the entire huse, rm by rm. In fact, we examined everything in the huse but fund nthing.”…
A mnth later, Dupin asked Germain and me t his huse. There he tk ut a letter and handed it t the Chief. We were bth very surprised.
Dupin explained, “I knw Minister Dantn very well. He culd nt hide the letter in any f the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter ut in the pen, right under everyne’s nse, where n ne wuld search fr it.”
“Then I visited him with my dark glasses n t help me bserve(观察) better. While we were chatting, a dirty, trn letter in the letter hlder suddenly caught my eyes—unusual fr the Minister, wh is careful and neat.”
“I was sure it was the letter.”
“Then I purpsely left my glves behind s I culd cme back again.”
“The next mrning, I hired a man t fire a gun n the street, while the Minister went t see what happened, I stle the letter by replacing it with a similar ne.” On it Dupin wrte these wrds:
Yur plan was gd, but mine was better.
As yu can see, I tk the letter.
—Based n a stry by Edgar Allan Pe
33．The underlined wrd “assistance” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A．hbbyB．helpC．habitD．hliday
34．Wh is the best at slving difficult cases accrding t the passage?
A．The writer.B．Mr. Germain.C．Mr. Dupin.D．Minister Dantn.
35．Dupin did all the fllwing things t help get the letter back EXCEPT ________.
A．wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantn’s huse
B．leaving his glves purpsely behind in Dantn’s huse
C．hiring a man t fire a gun n the street the next mrning
D．writing sme wrds n the letter he put int the letter hlder
36．Frm the passage we can infer that ________.
A．Dupin and Dantn als knw each ther well
B．Dupin and the writer are bth detectives
C．Dantn and the writer are new friends
D．Germain and Dantn are dangerus enemies
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Early t bed and early t rise, makes a persn healthy, wealthy and wise.” These wrds f Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been prved that mrning peple are persistent and active. It leads t better perfrmance, greater success, and higher standards f living. Rising up early als reduces stress because it gives yu the time t squeeze in a wrkut befre yu get distracted(心烦意乱的). 37
Recent research has fund that late sleepers generally need abut 248 mre calries than thse wh rise early. They prefer t nly eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast fd as thse early risers.
38 Yu shuld limit the usage f smartphnes at nce befre ging t bed, which will help yu becme an early riser. Researchers have als said that early mrning is the best time t study and gain knwledge. It will help yu in staying ahead in the class and keep yur grades up.
If yu get int the habit f rising early and ging t bed early yu are mre likely t have a better sleeping pattern. 39 Yu will feel mre energetic thrughut the day, and cmplete yur gals in a faster and mre prductive manner. Mst businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key t successful, happy and satisfied.
Getting up early has many benefits(益处)fr bth yur bdy and yur mind. 40 If yu dn’t get int the habit f waking up befre the rest f the wrld, yu wn’t be able t change the wrld.
A．Better sleep equals mre energy.
B．Yu need t d exercise in the early mrning.
C．This is why mrning peple are healthier and happier.
D．If yu wish t be an early bird, yu need t make a plan.
E．One needs t maintain a prper schedule(时间安排)and has t g t bed n time.
F．The hardest part is cnvincing (yurself t d it, and then making it a habit.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 41 (real) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B．C．, a medicine made frm tree bark (树皮) 42 (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine-aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s 43 (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme 44 traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, sme peple 45 (begin)studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded 46 (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded 47 they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in 48 past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr 49 (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments 50 (develp) new medicines.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．这个头盔的质量根本不达标。
The quality f the helmet is .
52．我认为满足每个人的需求是不可能的。
I think it .
53．汤姆的房间这么乱七八糟，以至于他经常找不到他的书。
Tm’s rm that he can’t find his bks ften.
54．许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind peple help these pr families .
55．我爸爸昨天来学校的时候碰巧观看到了升国旗。
My father the natinal flag when he came t schl yesterday.
56．你知道这个计划将什么时候被实施吗?
Are yu ?
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．当前，有些学生忽视倾听的作用，针对该情况，请你根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，阐述倾听的重要性。
要点：
1.在学校生活中要倾听及理由；
2.在日常生活中要倾听及理由。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Listening carefully plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhu, full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, Asian Games.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或精神在路上。
考查连词辨析。neither…nr…既不……也不……；either…r…或者……或者……；bth…and…两者都；nt…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … yur bdy … spirit is n the way.”可知，谓语用的is，排除C项；根据“Yu can travel r read”可知，表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”，用either…r…连接。故选B。
3．D
【详解】试题分析：句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后，他就开始上网冲浪。start开始，是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent sme e-mails可知，这里应该用一般过去时。故选D。A是一般现在时；B是现在完成时；C是一般将来时。
考点：考查动词时态。
4．A
【详解】句意：虽然慈善义演筹集了大量资金，但在贫穷地区，生活成本却上涨得很快，因此，我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助穷人。
考查动词辨析。raise筹集，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。第一空根据“a great deal f mney at the charity shw last mnth,”可知，这里动作应该是发生在过去，而且mney是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，应该是一般过去时的被动语态：were/was+动词的过去分词，故第一空是was raised；第二空根据“the cst f living in the pr area”可知，物价上涨描述的是正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那是一个星期天。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I nly remember it was a Sunday.”可知，不记得他离开的具体时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——政府有一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——很棒。家庭作业占据了学生们太多的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占据；sets up创建；puts up张贴。根据“The gvernment has a new plicy t reduce the students’ pressure.”可知政府出台政策减轻学生的压力，说明家庭作业应是占据了很多时间。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：乔伊非常喜欢这辆车，但是价格超出了她的能力范围。
考查介词辨析。amng在……之中；against反对；belw低于；beynd超出。由“but”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然喜欢但是买不起，应该是超出了支付范围，g beynd超出……范围。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你听过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。certainly确定地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“used in peple’s hmes”可知，表达的是智能家居被广泛地使用，用副词widely。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我谁洗的衣服吗？ ——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道，因为我在书房里工作。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，所以排除选项A/B/D。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——雪下得很大，要我载你一程吗？——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。It culdn’t be better再好不过了；Gt it明白了；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Dn’t mentin it不用介意。根据问句“Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?”可知，前者提出给后者帮忙，因此这里A项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与自己的好朋友在一次摔鸡蛋挑战比赛前就如何制造道具发生了分歧，各自参加比赛，最终两人一起进入决赛，并一起失败，但最终两人重归于好。
11．句意：我们科学老师说我们将会在星期五有摔鸡蛋挑战比赛。
Science科学；Chemistry化学；English英语；P. E.体育。根据“we wuld have the Egg Drp Challenge”及后文作者与好友制造道具可知是与科学相关的知识，故选A。
12．句意：涂抹棉花糖奶油让我有了一个想法。
sweep打扫；spread涂抹；decrate装饰；cver覆盖。根据“That afternn I made my sandwich while waiting fr Cassie t cme ver.”可知给三明治涂奶油启发了作者，故选B。
13．句意：Cassie到了之后，我告诉她这个想法——我们使用奶油缓冲鸡蛋。
butter黄油；cream奶油；bread面包；sandwich三明治。根据“the marshmallw(棉花糖)cream gave me an idea.”及下文“And cream will”可知作者用的是奶油，故选B。
14．句意：它将会安全落地。
fly飞；jump跳；drp掉落；flat漂浮。根据“we wuld have the Egg Drp Challenge that Friday”可知鸡蛋将会安全落地，故选C。
15．句意：当然我们之前有些争吵，但她从来没有说过我的想法愚蠢。
fight争论，争吵；dubt怀疑；wnder奇迹；design设计。根据“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”可知Cassie与作者有不同的观点，发生了争执，故选A。
16．句意：我说：“那我做我的，你做你自己的。”
yu你；yur你的；yurs你的；yurself你自己。根据“I’ll build mine”可知空处应填名词性物主代词，故选C。
17．句意：她用手帕做了一个降落伞，系在篮子上，鸡蛋放在中间。
thrwn扔；tied系；presented呈现；lifted举起。根据“She used a handkerchief(手帕)t create a parachute”和“in the centre was her egg”可知Cassie把手帕系在了篮子上，故选B。
18．句意：挑战开始了，到了第四次只有Cassie和我幸存下来了。
separated分离；rse升起；reduced减少；survived幸存。根据“The fifth time I let g f my bx...”可知作者和Cassie进入了第五次挑战，故选D。
19．句意：第五次我放开我的箱子，在Cassie之前冲下台阶。
up上；arund周围；dwn向下；int里面。根据“I fund my brave little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.”可知作者冲下台阶去找自己的盒子，故选C。
20．句意：我甚至不用打开盒子就知道了结果。
pen打开；clse关闭；break打破；change改变。根据“The fifth time I let g f my bx”可知作者把鸡蛋放在了盒子里，所以要选打开盒子，故选A。
21．句意：她解释说：“我的鸡蛋弹出来了。”
insisted坚持；suggested建议；refused拒绝；explained解释。根据“My heart beat faster and lked at her basket. Empty.”可知Cassie解释为什么她的篮子是空的，故选D。
22．句意：也许一些友谊终究不像鸡蛋。
in all总共；after all毕竟，终究；at all全然，根本；abve all最重要的是。根据“Then we started t laugh.”可知作者和Cassie重归于好，说明她们的友谊不像鸡蛋一样脆弱，故选B。
23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍动物对航天的贡献。
23．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, unlike the fruit flies, the muse died”可知老鼠最后死了。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“because she had a gentle temperament(性情) and behaved well. The scientists als believed a hmeless dg wuld be better at dealing with difficult cnditins like micrgravity than a pet dg”可知Laika被科学家选中是因为她的温顺、表现好和她是一只流浪狗，D选项没有提及。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“see if they culd still build webs in space”可知，蜘蛛被送往太空是为了看一看是否他们还会在太空中织网。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫高窟的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Inside these, mre than 2,000 painted statues and abut 45,000 square meters f wall paintings can be fund.”可知莫高窟里有2000多尊彩绘雕像。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“After the fall f the Yuan Dynasty, the Mga Grttes were given up and largely frgtten by the rest f the wrld.”可知在元朝灭亡后，莫高窟就被世界遗忘了，因此敦煌的重要性就逐渐减小了。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, each new dynasty added t the artwrk f the Mga Grttes.”可知每个新的朝代都在莫高窟上有新作品，因此新朝代对莫高窟也做出了贡献。故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典这个国家的相关情况，介绍了它的日照情况，交通方式以及废物管理等方面。
29．细节理解题。根据“Peple in Sweden can enjy nly a few hurs f light in winter”“Ice is especially gd fr sparking, which is bth a frm f transprtatin and a fun chice fr walking”“When it cmes t waste management, Sweden is ahead f its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50% f what they thrw away”可知，从日照情况，交通方式以及废物管理方面这三个方面介绍了这个国家，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“‘Spark’ means ‘kick’ in Swedish, which is what a persn des-kicks the spark alng the ice while hlding nt the back f the little seat and standing n ne blade”可知，抓住小座椅的靠背，站在一个刀片上，沿着冰上踢火花，A图片符合，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“the waste ges t a pwer statin where it is burned and changed int energy”及“In this way, Sweden gets 100 millin dllars every year”可知，C选项“瑞典受益于废物管理”表示正确，故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Here are several interesting facts abut this Land f the Midnight Sun”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了瑞典这个国家的几个事实，故选D。
33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文根据埃德加·爱伦·坡的故事改编。警长请著名侦探杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长的家，但在部长的家里搜寻了几遍都找不到信。于是杜宾亲自去了一趟部长的家里，靠着细致的观察，杜宾发现了那封信，他巧妙地将信调包，最终拿回了国王的信。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I met a case(案件) that has been giving me a great deal f truble.”可知，警长遇到了一个一直困扰他的案子，于是他来找杜宾先生帮忙，“assistance”应是“help”的意思。故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读文章后半部分可知，最后是杜宾先生用计谋帮助警长找回国王丢失的信，由此可知杜宾先生最擅长解决疑难案件。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Then I visited him with my dark glasses n t help me bserve(观察) better.”、“Then I purpsely left my glves behind s I culd cme back again.”和“The next mrning, I hired a man t fire a gun n the street, while the Minister went t see what happened, I stle the letter by replacing it with a similar ne.”可知，杜宾戴上墨镜是为了用眼睛搜寻信时不被发现，落下手套是为了第二天能有正当理由再次去部长的家，雇了一个人在街上开枪是为了让部长离开家他方便调包信件；由此可知选项A、B和C都是杜宾先生为了拿回信件所做的事情。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“I knw Minister Dantn very well.”、“Then I visited him with my dark glasses n”以及“While we were chatting”可知，杜宾非常了解部长，会拜访他，两人也可以一起交谈，由此可知他两人彼此熟悉。故选A。
37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述早睡早起的好处。
37．根据“Rising up early als reduces stress because it gives yu the time t squeeze in a wrkut befre yu get distracted(心烦意乱的)”可知早起可以让你减轻压力，C选项“这是为什么早起的人越来越健康”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“Yu shuld limit the usage f smartphnes at nce befre ging t bed, which will help yu becme an early riser”可知在睡觉之前必须限制手机的使用，这样才能帮助你成为一个早起的人，E选项“一个人需要保持正确的时间作息，并且必须按时睡觉”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Yu will feel mre energetic thrughut the day”可知一整天都会有更多精力，A选项“更好的睡眠会有更多精力”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“If yu dn't get int the habit f waking up befre the rest f the wrld, yu wn't be able t change the wrld”可知如果你不把早起变成习惯，你就不能改变世界，F选项“最难的部分是说服你自己去做，并且把它变成一种习惯”符合语境。故选F。
41．really 42．was used 43．cheapest 44．frm 45．began 46．their 47．what 48．the 49．centuries 50．t develp
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
41．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is mdern medicine”可知，此空应是副词，作状语，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。
42．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示use可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the furth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was used。
43．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此空应是形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，此空前是名词所有格，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
44．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。cme frm“来自”，介词frm符合句意。故填frm。
45．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
46．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“recrded...(they) results”，可知此空后是名词results，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意。故填their。
47．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“ fund in bks”可知，此处缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分。故填what。
48．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意。故填the。
49．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“Fr...(century)”可知，此空应是名词century的复数形式centuries，fr centuries“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。
50．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditinal treatments...(develp) new medicines”可知，此空应是动词不定式t develp，作目的状语。故填t develp。
51．nt up t standard at all
【详解】达标：up t standard；根本不： all。nt应位于be动词“is”后面，故填nt up t standard at all。
52．is impssible t satisfy everyne’s need/needs
【详解】分析句意可知，此处可以用省略that的宾语从句，it和后面部分构成宾语从句，可以采用it固定句型：it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是怎么样的”，impssible“不可能的”，satisfy“满足”，动词；everyne’s need或everyne’s needs表示“每个人的需求”，此处need用单数或复数都可以。故填is impssible t satisfy everyne’s need/needs。
53．is in such a cmplete mess
【详解】根据提示可知，用“such+名词短语+that从句”结构，“乱七八糟”翻译成be in a cmplete mess，such后加名词短语a cmplete mess，主语是第三人称单数，且根据can’t可知是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is in such a cmplete mess。
54．in the frm f mney
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“以钱的方式”：in the frm f mney，故填in the frm f mney。
55．happened t watch the raising f
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式。空处表达的意思是“碰巧观看到了升国旗”，happened t d sth“碰巧做某事”；watch“观看”；the raising f the natinal flag“升国旗”，故填happened t watch the raising f。
56．aware when the plan will be carried ut/aware hw sn the plan will be carried ut
【详解】be aware“知道”，后跟宾语从句；when/hw sn“多久，什么时候”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；the plan“这个计划”，作从句主语；will be carried ut“将被实施”，作从句谓语。故填aware when/hw sn the plan will be carried ut。
57．例文
Listening carefully plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
In class, we shuld listen t teachers carefully. It can nt nly help us have a better understanding f what the teachers say, but als it can imprve learning efficiency. What’s mre, we shuld listen t ur classmates carefully. It can shw that we are listening t ur classmates and we care abut them s that it can strengthen ur relatinship.
We shuld be gd listeners at hme. We shuld listen t ur parents carefully in rder t knw abut ur parents’ ideas and avid arguing with each ther.
In a wrd, listening t thers carefully is imprtant in ur daily life, s we shuld learn t becme gd listeners.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍倾听的重要性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍在学校生活中要倾听及理由；
第三步，介绍在日常生活中要倾听及理由。
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als 不但……而且
②care abut 关心
③in rder t 为了
[高分句型]
①It can shw that we are listening t ur classmates and we care abut them s that it can strengthen ur relatinship. (that引导的宾语从句，以及s that引导的目的状语从句)
②We shuld listen t ur parents carefully in rder t knw abut ur parents’ ideas and avid arguing with each ther. (动词不定式作目的状语)