30，广东省深圳市龙华区统考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份30，广东省深圳市龙华区统考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语
说明：
1．本试卷共8页，满分130分，测试用时120分钟；考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
2．答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。
4．答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
第一部分 基础知识
单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Students can imprve the balance between studies and after-schl activities by creating a .
A．frumB．custmC．jurnal D．schedule
2．Matt t his girl friend fr his thughtless wrds and handed her a bag f candies.
A．reactedB．referred C．aplgized D．subscribed
3．Nwadays map applicatins can shw ur lcatin in real time.
A．typesB．updatesC．labels D．systems
4．Unlike tday’s practice, the Olympic Games were held t hnr gds.
A．typicallyB．currently C．riginally D．eventually
5．Netflix Jane Austin’s nvel Pride and Prejudice fr a TV series by resetting it in mdern Lndn.
A．selected B．adaptedC．describedD．published
6． abut a histrical figure in his textbk, Meng Ha searched nline fr mre infrmatin.
A．CuriusB．PsitiveC．CnfidentD．Anxius
7．Recent years a significant increase in the use f AI acrss different aspects f human life.
A．sawB．seeC．are seeingD．have seen
8．Shenzhen Bay Park, migratry birds take a rest every year, attracts a lt f birdwatchers.
A．whereB．whichC．whenD．that
9．Scial media platfrms make different vices heard, but they als spread false infrmatin.
A．mustB．canC．shuldD．need
10．— Jack enjys heavy metal music, but that’s nt fr Lucy.
— , yu knw.
A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B．There is nt enugh rm t swing a cat.
C．One man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.D．Dn’t thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne knws a pwer nap feels gd, but d yu knw that pwer naps fit right int yur nrmal sleep r wake cycle? And, if dne right, they can really help yu get thrugh the day.
We are built t nap
Our bdies have an inside timekeeper called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The term “circadian” cmes frm the Latin wrds meaning “abut (circa) a day (diem)”. It is based n 24-hur light/dark cycle and allws yur bdy t keep with the light/dark envirnment. The circadian rhythm helps yu fall asleep and wake up. It changes during the day, as shwn in the picture.
Keys t pwer napping
Yur bdy’s circadian rhythm falls and rises thrughut the day. With the largest fall in the afternn, yur bdy becmes mre tired during this time. That is t say, in the afternn, yu are designed fr napping.
In studies, a nap lasting a quarter can d the mst help in schl perfrmance and thinking ability. It helps yu t cncentrate n yur class and reduce stress withut affecting yur ability t fall asleep at night. As fr when t start, the best answer will be arund 2:00 pm accrding t the variatin f circadian rhythm.
In additin t the length and the timing, there are ther ways yu can make the mst f yur pwer naps:
 Try deep-breathing r anther relaxatin technique as yu start.
 Chse a quiet, darkened lcatin. A sleep mask may help.
 Lie dwn r sit in a cmfrtable chair.
 Listen t sft music r white nise.
 Try a bit f stretching and walking arund t refresh after yur nap.
11．At which time des the circadian rhythm decrease?
A．Frm 7:00 am t 10:00 am.B．Frm 10:00 am t 12:00 pm.
C．Frm 12:00 pm t 2:00 pm.D．Frm 2:00 pm t 10:00 pm.
12．Which f the fllwing nap length best helps yur study?
A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes.
C．10 minutes.D．5 minutes.
13．Hw can we recver after a nap accrding t the text?
A．Stay in a quiet place.B．Play cuntry music.
C．Stretch ur bdies.D．Remve the eye mask.
B
Dear Alexa,
The Irish pet Yeats said, “The intellect (才智出众者) f man is frced t chse: perfectin f the life, r f the wrk.” He was wrng. Yu culd have bth.
Yu’re nticing that time spent n academic learning is time nt spent with friends. That time cst will get wrse as yu get lder, runded with wrking, achievement-hunting r family respnsibilities. Many achievers have wken up at age 50 r 70, nly t wnder where all f their friends and sft memries were.
It is t easy t frget why we are trying t gain mney and knwledge. It is fr a life well-lived instead f mney and knwledge themselves. Smart peple make this stupid mistake all the time, in search fr the means t an end s much that they frget the end altgether.
The trick is t see yur day, nt yur life, as the place where yu carry ut yur pririties. Every day there will be ne mre task yu culd d. Teach yurself t stp even thugh there’s mre t d. Think f things yu have missed ut in yur life and prmise yurself yu wn’t d them again: “I wn’t cancel n a friend’s birthday” r “I wn’t speak t my family as thugh I’m the lead.”
Giving slightly less time t wrk desn’t mean achieving less. I have been lucky t knw sme seriusly achieving peple in my life frm Rhdes schlars t Nbel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. Nne f them are in their ffice at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they wuld nt have such energy fr their greatness.
Yu dn’t have t chse between life and wrk since making time fr ne helps the ther. But yu have t make the time since hw yu plan yur day is hw yu plan yur life.
Eleanr Grdn-Smith
14．What prblem is trubling Alexa?
A．Hw t adapt t her schl life.
B．Hw t balance her studies and scial life.
C．Hw t imprve her test grades.
D．Hw t get alng well with her classmates.
15．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A．It is t late t make friends at 50 r 70.
B．Many peple lse their memry at 50 r 70.
C．The elderly are fnd f thinking back the ld days.
D．Regret n the time spending may be expressed by ld achievers.
16．Why des Mr. Smith share the examples f award-winning peple?
A．T encurage necessary rest amng tasks.
B．T summarize useful methds in learning.
C．T praise their achievements in their fields.
D．T list cmmn qualities f successful peple.
17．Which f the fllwing wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A．Hard wrk is the key t success.
B．A friend is easier lst than fund.
C．There are mre imprtant things than prizes.
D．It is significant t make the mst f time in a day.
C
One f Twitter’s main characters recently was a man wh chse t keep his middle seat between a cuple n a flight instead f mving t the side. The situatin raised sme questins: Wh are these middle-seat lvers? What d they want?
Many f the thusands f replies suggested that the majrity f the flying public cannt understand why smene wuld ever chse the middle ver a windw r an aisle (走廊). But amng the majrity appeared a few peple wh endrse middle seats. “In the middle seat I dn’t feel I shuld lean ne way r anther and generally sit pretty cmfrtably,” ne persn wrte. Anther added: “I’m nt getting hit by smene walking dwn the aisle r luggage either.”
Kyle Burke, in Flrida, said n Twitter that he usually exchanged seats when asked. “I didn’t want t sit between a cuple that were upset with me,” he tld The Washingtn Pst. At 6-ft-7, Burke, 41, said he didn’t fit well in plane seats, anyway. S, he preferred the middle, which gives him duble chance f having a chatty neighbr.
Frederick resident Samantha Jnes tld The Pst by email that she usually chse the middle seat when traveling alne. As a mther f three, “Having persnal space is a far-ff memry.” she said. “Middle seats have the least amunt f respnsibility,” she wrte. “I dn’t cntrl the windw shade and nly have t get by ne persn t get ut r t g t the bathrm.”
Despite the few fans, middle seats are still nt likely t get much respect. “There’s nthing gd in the middle seat,” Sctt McCartney, the writer f the jurnal Middle Seat said. “The psitin’s infamy (臭名昭著) was part f the reasn fr the jurnal’s name.” He added: “Peple really care abut the ‘middle seat’, s they are mre likely t pick up this magazine n seeing it.”
18．Hw des the authr start the text?
A．By challenging a cmmn belief.B．By raising a cuple’s questins.
C．By cmparing travelers’ preferences.D．By presenting an unusual seat chice.
19．What des the underlined wrd “endrse” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Exchange. B．Resist.
C．Supprt.D．Indicate.
20．Why des Samantha prefer the middle seat?
A．It prvides larger space.B．It reduces unnecessary truble.
C．It avids family respnsibilities.D．It ffers netwrking pprtunities.
21．Why did Sctt chse “Middle Seat” as the name f his jurnal?
A．T catch readers’ eyes. B．T vice his wn taste.
C．T make peple think. D．T urge airlines t change.
D
In the cntinuing fever fr utdr sprts and activities, China’s yung generatin nw find themselves drawn t a new activity—lure fishing (假饵钓鱼).
Traditinal fishing methds use real bait (饵) and ften require hurs f patient waiting. Hwever, lure fishing takes a different apprach. Here, fishermen use man-made bait t cpy the mvements f a fish's natural prey (捕食) such as swimming, struggling and escaping. In this way, fish will mistake the bait fr the real prey and make attack. Because fishermen need t frequently thrw and take back the line t seek fr fish, the sprt lks elegant and is called “water glf”.
“The fish shakes and struggles sharply. The feeling is just like putting yur hand ut f the windw while driving at fifty miles per hur,” a fishing lver says, recalling his experience f catching a big fish using a lure fishing technique.
In recent mnths, many yung Chinese have taken t scial media t share their experiences. The tpic “lure fishing” has ver 140,000 psts n the lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, and vides with the same tag have billins f views n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin.
Anther feature that attracts the yung generatin is lure fishing’s envirnmentally-respnsible apprach. By using green man-made bait, the activity des nt bring truble t the natural envirnment f the water. Als, the general agreement in the lure fishing cmmunity is t “catch and release”, which is t let the little fish g and grw, in rder t prtect fish.
Mrever, lure fishing is beginner-friendly and requires less equipment cmpared with traditinal fishing. A basic set csts between 500 and 2,000 yuan. But csts can rise significantly if yu seek t take a mre prfessinal apprach.
“Each fishing scene has its fishing rd (竿), and each fishing technique als has its fishing rd,” anther lure fishing lver says. He adds he has seven t eight sets f fishing rds, which shuld cme t thusands f yuan in cst.
22．Hw is lure fishing different frm traditinal methds?
A．It is a mre active way.B．It uses real small fish as bait.
C．It is a mre time-cnsuming way.D．It saves fishing lvers’ energy.
23．Which f the fllwing best describes the feeling f the lure fishing lver in paragraph 3?
A．Tired.B．Relaxed.C．Surprised.D．Tuched.
24．Why is lure fishing thught as envirnmentally-friendly?
A．It uses mre natural bait.B．It requires fewer resurces.
C．It imprves the quality f water. D．It maintains fish’s living cnditin.
25．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut lure fishing?
A．Its expenses.B．Its skills.C．Its benefits.D．Its audiences.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t learn a language n yur wn?
Are yu thinking f learning a language n yur wn but dn’t knw where t start? Are yu wndering hw t keep n learning when meeting difficulties? 26
T start with, be independent. Yu’re ging t learn this language, s it is yur respnsibility. It desn’t matter whether yu’re at a schl r entirely n yur wn. If yu’re interested in a certain tense, yu can lk it up after the classrm. 27 It just means that yu are determined.
Next, cver the same material in different bks. Yu’re cming acrss the same material again and again thrugh lts f repetitin. 28 Yu’re nt wrried abut answering questins r writing exams. Dn’t try t master r remember anything. Just keep letting the language wash ver yu.
29 Find materials that are interesting, real, but nt t difficult when yu start learning the language. Materials f a cnversatinal nature r pdcasts are easier than frmal materials. But as yu becme mre skilled in the language, yu need t mve frm easy materials t real nes. This may sund challenging, but it helps a lt in imprving yu understanding f the language.
Learning a language is a challenging activity. Yu may dubt yurself during this prcess. Smetimes it helps t take a break frm it. 30 These gals tell yu that yu are mving because yu make n mistake as lng as yu cntinue t spend time with the language. Keep it up and ne day, yu will find certain things cme tgether fr yu.
A．Furthermre, seek ut materials that aruse yur interest.
B．It als helps t set specific gals like the number f wrds.
C．Slwly yur brain gets used t the material and the language.
D．In additin, use different materials at different stages f learning.
E．Here are sme tips that help yu becme a successful language learner.
F．If yu’re cnfused abut the frmatin f a certain wrd, search it by yurself.
G．Therefre, being an independent learner desn’t mean that yu are nt in a class.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the early hurs f the mrning n April 17, Kevin Recrd, 43, was sleeping in his apartment n the Isle f Sheppey in Kent, England. His dg, Shgun, jumped nt the bed and 31 him up. Recrd’s e-scter (电动摩托车) was sparking. In a sudden, the scter’s battery 32 and the bedrm was quickly set n fire.
Thugh suffering serius life-changing 33 n the right-hand side f his bdy, Recrd managed t 34 frm the flat and survive frm the fire. 35 , Shgun lst his life. “Lsing my her dg especially made me 36 .” Recrd said. “He was everything t me. I’ll never 37 what he did fr me.” Recrd added: “I can’t explain the 38 f the fire. I had never seen anything like that. Within secnds, it was like a fireball that 39 t everything in sight. It was s quick and 40 .
Kent Fire and Rescue Service (KFRS) 41 t the apartment fire. They put ut the fire but culd nt 42 any f Recrd’s belngings. Fire investigatrs believed that the 43 in Recrd’s e-scter had been verheated while pwering up, causing the scter t catch fire.
Speaking frm his hspital bed, Kevin prmised he wuld rutinely check his e-scter and make sure it is in gd wrking 44 . After Kevin recvered frm his injuries, the 43-year-ld was hping his experience wuld serve as a(n) 45 fr anyne string r charging e-scters.
31．A．pushed B．picked C．drew D．wke
32．A．fell ff B．blew up C．turned ver D．ran ut
33．A．kncks B．cuts C．ruins D．burns
34．A．escape B．keep C．hear D．suffer
35．A．Finally B．Typically C．Unfrtunately D．Undubtedly
36．A．scared B．nervus C．puzzledD．heartbrken
37．A．frget B．realize C．express D．regret
38．A．result B．shape C．speed D．clr
39．A．spread B．awke C．pinted D．jumped
40．A．exciting B．frightening C．amazingD．cnfusing
41．A．backedB．respnded C．turnedD．cnnected
42．A．save B．cllect C．mve D．deliver
43．A．fuel B．seat C．engine D．battery
44．A．mindB．rder C．practiceD．platfrm
45．A．aim B．mdel C．warning D．example
第二节 完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。
46．She rushed as fast as she culd t crss the (终点线) in the race.
47．Human beings (属于) nature, nt the ther way arund.
48．The mther rcked her crying baby gently t him (使……平静).
49． (不管) his busy wrk, Bb always makes time fr his family.
50．As the year came t an end, Maya (反思) her prgress and set gals fr the future.
51．Yu (最好) wear sunscreen at the beach t avid getting a sunburn.
52．Sarah’s (园艺手艺) have the magical pwer t bring life and beauty t any garden.
53．Let’s meet fr cffee tmrrw s we can (聊近况) n each ther’s lives.
54．Yancy packed her bags and (留下) a nte saying gdbye.
55．The beautiful scenery alng the way made the rad trip (值得的).
56．Thugh in a freign cuntry, the kindness f the lcals made Wang Li feel (感到自在).
57．Sphia always p (谨慎行事) by carrying an umbrella in case f unexpected rain.
58．The (数字时代) has greatly changed the way we cmmunicate with each ther.
59．We were wrried abut the weather, but the sun finally t (出现) and made it a perfect day.
60．Take time t relax, t be alne, and t spend quality time with yurself ding nthing (特别地).
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a mrning at a bk huse by the 6,300 km-lng Yangtze River, reading while enjying a cup f cffee. The bk huse that Yang Jie ften visits 61 (call) Pipa Pavilin, inspired by a famus pem Pipa Xing. Shaped like 62 pipa frm a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilin 63 (stand) as a cultural landmark in the Jiujiang sectin f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park.
Pipa Pavilin ffers mre than 5,000 bks free 64 reading, as well as a cffee shp and a tearm. These 65 (facility) are part f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park, which aims t pass n the cultural histry f Yangtze River, the 66 (lng) and mst icnic river in China.
Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered arund the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Lng March and the Yellw River, all f 67 are defining symbls f Chinese culture. By 68 (set) up these parks, China prudly displays 69 (it) diverse culture. Mre imprtantly, it shws hw cultural and 70 (envirnment) prtectin cexist in harmny, ffering a sustainable legacy (遗产) fr generatins t cme.
第四部分 写作
应用文写作（共1题；满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Max最近发来邮件，谈到他学业压力大、饮食不规律的问题。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．表示关心；
2．提出建议；
3．给予鼓励。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Max,
I’m srry t hear that yu are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits.

Yurs,
Li Hua