87，河南省周口市部分学校2023-2024学年上学期高三1月期末素质测评英语试卷

这是一份87，河南省周口市部分学校2023-2024学年上学期高三1月期末素质测评英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man think f his apartment?
A. It’s cmfrtable. B. It’s nisy. C. It’s expensive.
2. Hw is the man ging t help the wman?
A. By buying her a ticket.
B. By driving her t the bank.
C. By lending her sme mney.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a statin. B. In a garden. C. In a stre.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes watching films n TV.
B. She wrks as an English teacher.
C. She likes traveling all ver the wrld.
5. What’s the man cncerned abut?
A. Mary’s health. B. Mary’s safety. C. Susan’s safety.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d last night?
A. He ate utside. B. He played games. C. He went t the theatre.
7. What happened t Jerry last week?
A. He was injured. B. He became sick. C. He lst his jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What’s Sara preparing fr?
A. A trip. B. A cnference. C. An interview.
9. Where are Sara’s dcuments fund?
A. In a drawer. B. On the shelf. C. Under a map.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have a rest. B. Take a taxi. C. Carry sme medicine.
听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What type f rm has the man reserved?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A nn-smking rm.
12. Which f the fllwing des the man receive?
A. Rm 402. B. Rm 412. C. Rm 420.
13. Why can’t the man enter his htel rm immediately?
A. The rm is nt ready.
B. Check-in starts at 2 ’ clck.
C. The rm is in need f repair.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
15. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. G t twn. B. Meet a friend. C. G t the hspital.
16. What d we knw abut the il prices these days?
A. They are rising. B. They are falling. C. They are stable.
听第10段材料， 回答第17 至 20 题。
17. When did Ms Flamini begin her adventure?
A. In Nvember, 2021. B. In December, 2021. C. In Nvember, 2020.
18. What did Ms Flamini immediately d after finishing her adventure?
A. She tk a shwer. B. She saw her family. C. She had a medical check-up.
19. Hw did Ms Flamini feel during the adventure?
A. She felt tired and hungry.
B. She was afraid f darkness.
C. She lst all sense f time.
20. What des Ms Flamini think is imprtant fr her success?
A. Curage. B. Cperatin. C. Cnsistence.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Upcming Bk Fairs and Festivals
If yu’re an authr, yu we it t yurself t check ut this list f bk fairs and festival s that authrs can attend.
Buchercn Wrld Mystery Cnventin, Octber 14—15, San Dieg, CA. The Wrld Mystery Cnventin is a nnprfit, all-vlunteer rganizatin which hlds an annual cnventin in hnr f Anthny Bucher, the distinguished mystery fictin critic, editr and authr. Buchercn is their annual wrld mystery cnventin, where every year readers, writers, publishers, editrs, and bksellers gather fr a weekend f educatin, entertainment, and fun!
The Appalachian Writer’s Cnference, Octber 28, Berea, KY. The cnference is a literary wrkshp that ffers beginning writers a chance t sharpen existing skills and learn new techniques frm award-winning, seasned nvelists, nn-fictin writers, memirists, and pets. The guests will stay at Histric Bne Tavern Htel and have a chance t meet Kentucky Artisans.
Kansas Bk Festival, Nvember 10—12, Tpeka, KS. This event, designed t celebrate the best f Kansas literature, arts and histry, will ffer a variety f activities fr Kansans f all ages, including meet-the-authr sessins, panel discussins, bk signings and sales, and a special tent with prjects fr children. This event is free and pen t the public.
Indie Bk Fair, Nvember 19, Orland, FL. The Indie Bk Fair’s missin is t create a space t allw independent authrs t sell and shwcase their wrk, build their readership and make everyne aware f their brand. The visin is thrugh multiple bk fair events that are FREE t the public and will include virtual buying fr readers wh cannt attend. The fair will be held 3 times a year.
1. What’s special abut the event t be held in San Dieg?
A. It lasts the lngest.B. It aims t entertain the vlunteers.
C. It educates the public n publicatins.D. It is intended t hnr a well-knwn authr.
2. What pprtunity des the event n Octber 28 ffer its attendants?
A. Staying at a htel fr free.B. Imprving their writing skills.
C. Winning writing awards.D. Meeting with independent authrs.
3. Where can yu expect t get yur favrite authr’s signed bk?
A. In San Dieg.B. In Berea.C. In Tpeka.D. In Orland.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个即将举行的书展和书节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buchercn Wrld Mystery Cnventin, Octber 14—15, San Dieg, CA.部分中的“The Wrld Mystery Cnventin is a nnprfit, all-vlunteer rganizatin which hlds an annual cnventin in hnr f Anthny Bucher, the distinguished mystery fictin critic, editr and authr.(世界悬疑小说大会是一个非营利性、全志愿者组织，每年举办一次大会以纪念杰出的悬疑小说评论家、编辑和作家安东尼·鲍彻)”可知，Buchercn Wrld Mystery Cnventi该活动在圣地亚哥举行，由此可知，在圣地亚哥举办的这个活动的特别之处是为了纪念一位著名作家。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Appalachian Writer’s Cnference, Octber 28, Berea, KY. 部分中的“The cnference is a literary wrkshp that ffers beginning writers a chance t sharpen existing skills and learn new techniques frm award-winning, seasned nvelists, nn-fictin writers, memirists, and pets.(该会议是一个文学研讨会，为新手作家提供了一个机会，以提高现有技能并向屡获殊荣的经验丰富的小说家、非小说作家、回忆录作家和诗人学习新技巧)”可知，The Appalachian Writer’s Cnference在10月28日举行，由此可知，10月28日举行的这个活动为参加者提供了一个来提高他们写作技巧的机会。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kansas Bk Festival, Nvember 10—12, Tpeka, KS. 部分中的“This event, designed t celebrate the best f Kansas literature, arts and histry, will ffer a variety f activities fr Kansans f all ages, including meet-the-authr sessins, panel discussins, bk signings and sales, and a special tent with prjects fr children. (该活动旨在庆祝堪萨斯州最优秀的文学、艺术和历史，将为所有年龄段的堪萨斯人提供各种活动，包括作者见面会、小组讨论、图书签名和销售以及为儿童准备的有特殊帐篷的一些项目。)”可知，Kansas Bk Festival在Tpeka举行，该活动提供作者见面会，图书签名等，由此可知，在Tpeka你可以获得最喜欢的作者的签名书，故选C。
B
At age 14, Kristin Beale suffered injuries in an accident. She was riding ne Jet Ski n a lake when a schlmate ran ver her, leaving her with a serius spinal crd (脊髓) injury.
Befre the accident, Beale was an active student at Henric’s Deep Run High Schl, invlved in cmpetitin cheerleading and hckey. Afterward, she had t relearn hw t perfrm daily tasks. “When I was in hspital, dctrs tld my parents I wuld be a vegetable, and that I wuldn’t be able t breathe r swallw. I wanted t disprve everything they had n their list,” she says.
Beale began writing abut her experiences while wrking n her recvery in Califrnia. By the time she finished, she had written 32 stries. She narrwed them dwn and eventually gathered them int her first nnfictin bk, “Greater Things”, abut hw peple react t her and hw she has vercme her injuries and stays psitive. “I never thught it wuld becme a bk, but that’s hw it all started,” Beale says.
Her secnd bk, “Date Me”, is a cllectin f cmics cming frm three dzen unsuccessful dates. “I wuld turn thse dates int cmic strips,” Beale says. Instead f typical banter, she says, each meeting was a “disability-centered date. It felt like interviewing abut my disability. I wuld pen up n the dates.” Trying t find humr in smething that is nt really funny. Beale drew cmics abut her dates’ reactins t her wheelchair-bund status. She didn’t start dating t get material fr a bk. Beale ntes, “I lve t meet peple, g ut and d things. It turned int,’ Hw can I turn a waste f time and hurt feelings int smething gd?’”
Nw wrking as a literary scut fr her publisher, Mrgan James Publishing in Hamptn, Beale cntinues t write. Anther nnfictin bk, “A Millin Suns”, details her jurney “frm the darkness f disability int the sunlight f circumstance” and hw she has fund happiness.
4. What might be n the dctrs’ “list” fr Beale?
A. Daily tasks fr treatment.B. Cnsequences f Beale’s injury.
C. Diets during recvery.D. Instructins n using drugs.
5. Why did Beale begin writing stries during her recvery?
A. T publish a bk f her wn.B. T cheer herself up in the hspital.
C. T recrd her experiences after injury.D. T encurage the patients with disabilities.
6. Hw did Beale usually behave while dating?
A. She didn’t take it seriusly.B. She was careful and sensitive.
C. She talked with a sense f humr.D. She was hnest and pen-minded.
7. What’s the theme f the bk “A Millin Suns”?
A. Beale’s skills in successful dates.B. Beale’s thery n true happiness.
C. Beale’s dream f a brighter future.D. Beale’s struggle with spinal crd injury.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Kristin Beale在一次事故中脊髓严重损伤，她没有放弃。Beale在加州康复期间开始写她的经历，并在此后继续写作。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““When I was in hspital, dctrs tld my parents I wuld be a vegetable, and that I wuldn’t be able t breathe r swallw. I wanted t disprve everything they had n their list,” she says.(“当我在医院的时候，医生告诉我的父母，我将成为一个植物人，我将无法呼吸或吞咽。我想推翻他们清单上的所有东西，”她说)”可知，医生给Beale的“清单”上可能有Beale受伤的后果。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Beale began writing abut her experiences while wrking n her recvery in Califrnia. By the time she finished, she had written 32 stries. (Beale在加州康复期间开始写她的经历。到她完成的时候，她已经写了32个故事)”可知，Beale在康复期间开始写故事是为了记录她受伤后的经历。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I wuld pen up n the dates.” Trying t find humr in smething that is nt really funny. Beale drew cmics abut her dates’ reactins t her wheelchair-bund status.(约会的时候我会敞开心扉。”试着在一点都不好笑的事情中找到幽默。Beale画了一些漫画来描述她的约会对象对她轮椅状态的反应)”推知，Beale在约会时通常诚实且思想开放。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She was riding ne Jet Ski n a lake when a schlmate ran ver her, leaving her with a serius spinal crd (脊髓) injury.(她在湖上玩水上摩托艇时被一名同学碾过，导致脊髓严重损伤)”以及最后一段“Anther nnfictin bk, “A Millin Suns”, details her jurney “frm the darkness f disability int the sunlight f circumstance” and hw she has fund happiness.(另一本非虚构类书籍《一百万个太阳》详述了她“从残疾的黑暗走向环境的阳光”的旅程，以及她是如何找到幸福的)”可知，《一百万个太阳》这本书的主题是Beale与脊髓损伤的斗争。故选D。
C
If quiet listening invlves being silent t give peple rm t talk, lud listening is abut saying things intended t get a reactin ut f them. This was the way Steve Jbs listened. He wuld put a strng pint f view n the table and insist n a respnse. Why d I call this listening, instead f talking, r even yelling (吼叫)? Because Steve didn’t just challenge thers; he insisted that they challenge him back.
Obviusly, this apprach wrks nly when peple feel cnfident enugh t rise t the challenge. Just as sme peple are frightened by quiet listening, ther peple are ffended (冒犯) by lud listening. If yu are a lud listener, hw d yu deal with peple wh are either cnstitutinally unable t stand up t an aggressive (强势的) bss r whse psitin is t unimprtant t allw them t feel secure, even if the larger culture welcmes this behavir?
If yu have a lud listening style, yu need t g t sme lengths t build the cnfidence f thse wh yu’re making uncmfrtable. And as peple witness ne anther challenging the bss, they will grw t feel it’s safe t d s as well. Yu dn’t have t adpt Steve’s style t be a lud listener. Paul Saff, an engineering prfessr at Stanfrd, describes a technique he calls “strng pinins, weakly held.” Saff has made the pint that expressing strng, sme might say unacceptable, psitins t thers is a gd way t get t a better answer, r at least t have a mre interesting cnversatin.
I lve this apprach in my sales wrk. I’ve always fund that saying what I think really clearly and then ging t great lengths t encurage disagreement is a gd way t listen. I tend t state my psitins strngly, s I have had t learn t fllw up with, “Please pke hles in this idea — I knw it may be terrible. S tell me all the reasns we shuld nt d that in ur marketing.”
8. What kind f listener was Steve Jbs?
A. He wuld listen attentively.B. He wuld push fr a respnse.
C. He presented his views peacefully.D. He seldm cntradicted the speaker.
9. On what ccasin can yu use the lud listening style accrding t the authr?
A. When yu feel sure abut yur tpic.
B. When yu’re facing a rather aggressive bss.
C. When peple talking t yu are in a lwer psitin.
D. When peple feel safe abut challenging yur authrity.
10. What des the underlined part “pke hles” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Find mistakes.B. Becme interested.C. Make predictins.D. Keep balanced.
11. What des the authr mst prbably d?
A. A cllege prfessr.B. A business manager.
C. A bk reviewer.D. A televisin presenter.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“大声倾听”这种倾听方式的特点以及具体应用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This was the way Steve Jbs listened. He wuld put a strng pint f view n the table and insist n a respnse.(这就是史蒂夫·乔布斯倾听的方式。他会提出一个强有力的观点，并坚持要求对方作出回应)”可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯是会要求回应的听众。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu have a lud listening style, yu need t g t sme lengths t build the cnfidence f thse wh yu’re making uncmfrtable. And as peple witness ne anther challenging the bss, they will grw t feel it’s safe t d s as well.(如果你的倾听风格是大嗓门，那么你就需要花些力气去建立那些被你弄得不自在的人的信心。当人们目睹彼此挑战上司时，他们也会逐渐觉得这样做是安全的)”可知，当人们对挑战你的权威感到安全时，你可以使用大声听的方式。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I knw it may be terrible. S tell me all the reasns we shuld nt d that in ur marketing.”可知，作者认为在想法中找出错误是很糟糕的，作者认为不应该在营销中这么做。故划线词意思是“找出错误”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I lve this apprach in my sales wrk.(我喜欢在我的销售工作中使用这种方法)”以及“S tell me all the reasns we shuld nt d that in ur marketing.(所以请告诉我，我们不应该在营销中这么做的所有理由)”结合选项可推知，作者有可能是业务经理。故选B。
D
“Giraffenap” has been created by a Japanese cmpany and is intended t allw the user t take a rest while standing when yu feel tired r sleepy with the aim f imprving perfrmance at wrk.
Rather than relying n cffee and endless yawns t try and make it thrugh the wrkday Kyju Plywd Crpratin declared abut the “Giraffenap” that the nap bx will allw yu t “be refreshed” in just 20 minutes.
Giving in t yur sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will apparently help imprve yur perfrmance by recvering frm tiredness, reducing stress, restring memry and cncentratin, and imprving creativity. A study by NASA has fund that pilts wh tk a 26-minute nap experienced a 34 percent imprvement in perfrmance, and a 16 percent imprvement in reactin time. “As a new way t take a break, we will prvide a space where yu can take a nap while standing in the ffice,” the site explains.
But why des it have t be standing? Well, the site explains that the research by Hkkaid University shwed that sleeping while standing allws yu t reach a sleep state in which yu breathe lightly, s when yu wake up yu can feel the effect f a nap withut having t sleep t much, and yu can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy. Plus, making the bx vertical (垂直的) rather than hrizntal means that it takes up half as much flr space and makes it less likely that yur bss will say there just isn’t rm. The bx als cmes equipped with a fire extinguisher, smke detectr, and LED lighting fr safety, and it blcks ut sund frm the utside t ensure a calm, sleep-wrthy envirnment.
Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t yu just fall dwn if yu tried t sleep while standing? Well, nt with Giraffenap’s design. The bx is equipped with fur pints t supprt the bdy at the head, butt, legs and feet, meaning yu can relax in the bx while still remaining upright.
12. Where is the “Giraffenap” designed t be used?
A. At hme.B. In the field.
C. In the wrkplace.D. In the classrm.
13. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The benefits frm taking a nap.B. The new finding by NASA.
C. The ways f imprving prductivity.D. The pilts’ experience with the “Giraffenap”.
14. Why des the “Giraffenap” cme in a vertical shape?
A. It will ensure the sleepers’ safety.B. The sleepers can breathe slwly.
C. It will ccupy much less flr space.D. The sleepers can enter a deeper sleep state.
15. What can we infer abut the sleepers in the “Giraffenap”?
A. They have limited mbility.B. They will be disturbed by nise.
C. They cme ut feeling pretty dizzy.D. They’re likely t suffer injuries.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本一家公司发明的“Giraffenap”的特殊之处和工作原理、意义等。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段““Giraffenap” has been created by a Japanese cmpany and is intended t allw the user t take a rest while standing when yu feel tired r sleepy with the aim f imprving perfrmance at wrk. (日本一家公司发明了这款名为“Giraffenap”的睡椅，当你感到疲倦或困倦时，它可以让你站着休息一下，以提高工作效率)”可知，Giraffenap被设计用于工作场所。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Giving in t yur sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will apparently help imprve yur perfrmance by recvering frm tiredness, reducing stress, restring memry and cncentratin, and imprving creativity. A study by NASA has fund that pilts wh tk a 26-minute nap experienced a 34 percent imprvement in perfrmance, and a 16 percent imprvement in reactin time. “As a new way t take a break, we will prvide a space where yu can take a nap while standing in the ffice,” the site explains. (向困倦屈服，小睡20分钟，显然能帮助你从疲劳中恢复过来，减轻压力，恢复记忆力和注意力，提高创造力，从而提高你的表现。美国国家航空航天局的一项研究发现，小睡26分钟的飞行员在工作表现上提高了34%，反应时间提高了16%。该网站解释说：“作为一种新的休息方式，我们将提供一个空间，让你站在办公室里打盹。”)”可知，第三段主要讲述了小睡的好处。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Plus, making the bx vertical(垂直的) rather than hrizntal means that it takes up half as much flr space and makes it less likely that yur bss will say there just isn’t rm. (另外，把盒子竖着放而不是横着放意味着它只占一半的地板空间，这样你的老板就不太可能说没有地方放了)”可知，它是垂直的是因为它将占用更少的占地面积。故选C。
15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t yu just fall dwn if yu tried t sleep while standing? Well, nt with Giraffenap’s design. The bx is equipped with fur pints t supprt the bdy at the head, butt, legs and feet, meaning yu can relax in the bx while still remaining upright. (现在，我知道你在想什么——如果你站着睡觉，难道不会摔倒吗？好吧，Giraffenap的设计不会。这个盒子有四个点来支撑身体的头部、臀部、腿和脚，这意味着你可以在盒子里放松，同时保持直立)”可知，“Giraffenap”中的睡眠者行动受限。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may nt be able t change yur schl’s envirnmental plicy, but yu can be the change yu want t see in the wrld. Ging ec-friendly can raise awareness f envirnmental issues. Here are sme ways that can help yu g green.
Take ntes electrnically
____16____? Use a digital device such as a laptp r table t t take yur ntes. This will stp paper waste and als save yu a tn f mney! In case yu dn’t have a tablet r laptp, purchase a budget-friendly device. ____17____. And there are lts f devices t chse frm that will d just fine fr nte-taking, research, and s n.
Embrace (拥抱) recycling
Hw many sft drink cans, papers frm lecture ntes, plastic water bttles, and snack fd packaging des every high-schl student thrw away? Mre than we culd cunt! ____18____. Fcus yur attentin n recycling. Mst areas have curbside recycling, s make sure that yu place the recycled waste in the right bin.
____19____
The emissin f air pllutants frm transprt is ne f the biggest enemies f a healthy envirnment. T reduce the envirnmental impact f transprt and imprve public health, use sustainable (可持续的) transprt. Switch frm car rides t riding a bike. Als, if yu are hanging ut with yur friends nearby, take a walk. In additin t reducing air pllutin, yu’ll als keep yur bdy healthy.
Eat sme greens
Yu dn’t have t turn int a vegetarian, but yu might want t cnsider increasing yur greens. Vegetarian meals are gd fr yur health, and they have a lwer carbn ftprint. Start ff by intrducing a meat-free day nce a week. If yu dn’t mind getting yur hands dirty, think abut grwing yur wn fruits and vegetables. ____20____.
A. But yu can d smething abut it
B. Start an ec-friendly student club
C. Chse sustainable transprt
D. Yu dn’t need smething super fancy
E. What abut recycling yur study bks and ld clthes
F Why nt take advantage f living in an era f technlgy
G. Yu can even jin yur cmmunity gardeners t learn sme tricks
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些环保的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Use a digital device such as a laptp r table t t take yur ntes.(使用笔记本电脑或桌子等电子设备做笔记)”提到了笔记本电脑，结合空处后文的问号，可知本句是在建议利用科技来记笔记。故F选项“为什么不充分利用生活在科技时代的优势呢”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In case yu dn’t have a tablet r laptp, purchase a budget-friendly device.(如果你没有平板电脑或笔记本电脑，那就买一个经济实惠的设备)”以及后文“And there are lts f devices t chse frm that will d just fine fr nte-taking, research, and s n.(有很多设备可供选择，它们可以很好地用于记笔记、研究等)”可知，上文提到了买经济实惠的设备，且有很多设备可以选择，可知本句是对上文补充说明，指出不需要太奢华的东西。故D选项“你不需要超级奢华的东西”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Hw many sft drink cans, papers frm lecture ntes, plastic water bttles, and snack fd packaging des every high-schl student thrw away? Mre than we culd cunt!(每个高中生会扔掉多少饮料罐、课堂讲稿纸、塑料水瓶和零食包装？多得我们数不清！)”以及后文“Fcus yur attentin n recycling. Mst areas have curbside recycling, s make sure that yu place the recycled waste in the right bin.(把你的注意力集中在回收上。大多数地区都有路边回收，所以要确保你把回收的垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱里)”可知，上文提到了垃圾太多，后文提到了回收，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出可以做力所能及的事情，比如回收。故A选项“但是你可以做点什么”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“The emissin f air pllutants frm transprt is ne f the biggest enemies f a healthy envirnment. T reduce the envirnmental impact f transprt and imprve public health, use sustainable (可持续的) transprt. Switch frm car rides t riding a bike. Als, if yu are hanging ut with yur friends nearby, take a walk. In additin t reducing air pllutin, yu’ll als keep yur bdy healthy.(交通工具排放的空气污染物是健康环境的最大敌人之一。为了减少交通对环境的影响，改善公众健康，使用可持续的交通工具。从开车到骑自行车。另外，如果你和朋友在附近闲逛，可以散散步。除了减少空气污染，你也会保持你的身体健康)”可知，本段的建议是使用可持续的交通工具，后文use sustainable (可持续的) transprt可对应C选项Chse sustainable transprt。故C选项“选择可持续交通工具”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu dn’t mind getting yur hands dirty, think abut grwing yur wn fruits and vegetables.(如果你不介意弄脏自己的手，可以考虑自己种植水果和蔬菜)”可知，上文提到了自己种植蔬菜水果，即从事园艺活动。故G选项“你甚至可以加入你的社区园丁学习一些技巧”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The mvie star and kung fu master Bruce Lee, brn in 1940, is famus fr his martial arts and artistic achievements. He ____21____ the term kung fu t such an extent that it became a Chinese cultural ____22____ glbally. Brn in San Francisc and raised in Hng Kng, he ____23____ the gap between East and West.
Even after his death, his ____24____ cntinues t influence admirers, including Wng Yiukeung, wh has been a(n) ____25____ f Lee’s fr abut 40 years. When at primary schl Wng read magazines that feature d Lee’s kung fu skills. He was immediately ____26____ t the star and started t fllw him. As a teenager, Wng ____27____ watched films and televisin prgrams that featured Lee.
Then in 2008, when Lee’s frmer mansin (宅第) was annunced t be ____28____ by the wner wh was heavily in debt, Wng wrte t the Hng Kng gvernment and the wner, ____29____ the preservatin f the huse. Over the next 11 years Wng tried t transfrm the mansin int a ____30____ in memry f Bruce Lee. Hwever, in 2019, the mansin was ____31____, s was the museum.
Then Wng decided t ____32____ recnstruct the mansin in the virtual wrld. After fur years f wrk he finally made it. ____33____ virtual reality headsets, fans wrldwide will be able t get a clse lk at their idl’s hme and ____34____, including the quiet curtyard and the cherished car Lee wned, which ____35____ the number p late AX6521.
21.
A. cinedB. favredC. ppularizedD. revised
22.
A. traditinB. symblC. centerD. surce
23.
A. highlightedB. widenedC. bridgedD. ignred
24.
A. familyB. backgrundC. actinD. spirit
25.
A. enthusiastB. friendC. pupilD. spnsr
26.
A. knwnB. drawnC. subjectedD. cmpared
27.
A. riginallyB. repeatedlyC. seldmD. temprarily
28.
A. restredB. abandnedC. dnatedD. sld
29.
A. calling frB. ruling utC. putting ffD. setting aside
30.
A. galleryB. stadiumC. museumD. library
31.
A. checkedB. decratedC. leveledD. lcated
32.
A. secretlyB. ccasinallyC. gratefullyD. digitally
33.
A. WearingB. MakingC. ExchangingD. Passing
34.
A. wealthB. lifeC. filmD. schl
35.
A. indicatedB. expsedC. drppedD. hung
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了黄耀强是李小龙的忠实粉丝，在2008年，当李小龙的宅第被负债累累的业主宣布出售时，黄写信给香港政府和业主，呼吁保留这座房子。然而，2019年，豪宅被夷为平地。最终黄在虚拟世界中以数字方式重建这座豪宅。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使“功夫”一词普及到了如此广泛的程度，使其在全球成为中国文化的象征。A. cined创造新词；B. favred偏爱；C. ppularized宣传；D. revised修正。由下文“it became a Chinese cultural________ glbally.”可知，他使“功夫”这个词得到了普及，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他使“功夫”一词普及到了如此广泛的程度，使其在全球成为中国文化的象征。A. traditin传统；B. symbl象征；C. center中心；D. surce来源。由上文“He______the term kung fu t such an extent that it became a Chinese cultural”和常识可知，功夫是中国文化的象征，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他出生于旧金山，在香港长大，他弥合了东西方之间的鸿沟。A. highlighted强调；B. widened变宽；C. bridged弥合；D. ignred忽视。由下文“the gap between East and West.”可知，他弥合了东西方之间的鸿沟。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在他去世后，他的精神仍然影响着他的崇拜者，其中包括黄耀强，40年来他一直是李小龙支持者。A. family家庭；B. backgrund背景；C. actin行为；D. spirit精神。由下文“cntinues t influence admirers”可知李小龙的精神影响着他的崇拜者，故选D。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在他去世后，他的精神仍然影响着他的崇拜者，其中包括黄耀强，40年来他一直是李小龙支持者。A. enthusiast热衷者；热烈支持者；B. friend朋友；C. pupil学生；D. spnsr赞助者。由上文“cntinues t influence admirers, including Wng Yiukeung”可知，黄耀强是李小龙的崇拜者，即李小龙的支持者，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即被这个明星吸引，并开始追随他。A. knwn知道；B. drawn画画；吸引；C. subjected征服；D. cmpared比较。由下文“t the star and started t fllw him”可知，黄耀强被李小龙所吸引，所以一直追随他，崇拜他，支持他，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，黄反复观看以李为主角的电影和电视节目。A. riginally最初地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. seldm很少；D. temprarily暂时地。由上文“He was immediately ______ t the star and started t fllw him.”可在，黄崇拜李小龙，被李小龙所吸引，所以应该是反复观看李小龙演的电影和电视节目，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，当李小龙的宅第被负债累累的业主宣布出售时，黄写信给香港政府和业主，呼吁保留这座房子。A. restred恢复；B. abandned遗弃；C. dnated捐赠；D. sld卖。由下文“by the wner wh was heavily in debt,”可知，房主负债累累，应该是出售李小龙的宅第，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，当李小龙的宅第被负债累累的业主宣布出售时，黄写信给香港政府和业主，呼吁保留这座房子。A. calling fr呼应；B. ruling ut排除；C. putting ff推迟；D. setting aside把……放置一旁；不理会。由下文“the preservatin f the huse”和上文提到的黄很崇拜李小龙可知，当李小龙的宅第被出售时，黄应该是给香港政府和业主写信，呼吁保留这座房子。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的 11 年里，黄试图将这座宅邸改造成一座纪念李小龙的博物馆。A. gallery美术馆；B. stadium舞台；C. museum博物馆；D. library图书馆。由下文“s was the museum.”可知，黄耀强试图将这座宅邸改造成一座纪念李小龙的博物馆，museum是同词复现，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，2019年，豪宅被夷为平地，博物馆也被夷为平地。A. checked核对；B. decrated装饰；C. leveled使平整；推倒；D. lcated坐落于。下文“Then Wng decided t_______recnstruct the mansin in the virtual wrld.”指出黄黄决定在虚拟世界中以数字方式重建这座李小龙这座豪宅，由此可知，李小龙的豪宅被推倒，夷为平地了，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，黄决定在虚拟世界中以数字方式重建这座豪宅。A. secretly秘密地；B. ccasinally偶尔地；C. gratefully感恩地；D. digitally数码地，数字地。由下文“recnstruct the mansin in the virtual wrld”可知，在虚拟世界中应该是以数字方式重建这座豪宅。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴着虚拟现实耳机，世界各地的粉丝将能够近距离观察他们偶像的家和生活，包括安静的庭院和李拥有的珍贵汽车，车牌号为AX6521。A. Wearing穿；B. Making制作；C. Exchanging交换；D. Passing通过。由下文“virtual reality headsets, fans wrldwide will be able t get a clse lk at their idl’s hme”和上文提到的黄耀强在虚拟世界中以数字方式重建这座豪宅可知，世界各地的粉丝戴着虚拟现实耳机能够近距离观察李小龙的家和生活，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴着虚拟现实耳机，世界各地的粉丝将能够近距离观察他们偶像的家和生活，包括安静的庭院和李拥有的珍贵汽车，车牌号为AX6521。A. wealth财富；B. life生命，生活；C. film电影；D. schl学校。由上文“fans wrldwide will be able t get a clse lk at their idl’s hme”和下文“including the quiet curtyard and the cherished car Lee wned”可知，世界各地的粉丝通过虚拟耳机能观察李小龙的家及其生活，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴着虚拟现实耳机，世界各地的粉丝将能够近距离观察他们偶像的家和生活，包括安静的庭院和李拥有的珍贵汽车，车牌号为AX6521。A. indicated暗示；B. expsed暴露；C. drpped掉落；D. hung悬挂。由下文“the number p late AX6521”可知，which引导的定语从句修饰car，此处指汽车上挂着车牌号，故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The silk industry in Sichuan is ne f the riginal pints f Chinese silk culture. Sichuan brcade (蜀锦) riginated frm the Spring and Autumn perid, and fully develped in the Han and Tang ____36____ (dynasty). It has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years and had a far-reaching influence ____37____ traditinal Chinese silk prductin. Sichuan brcade features light shades ____38____ (integrate) in an elegant and care free style, which shws Han Chinese characteristics and lcal traditins.
Sichuan brcade is ne f China’s fur mst famus branches f brcade, the thers ____39____ (be) Yun brcade in Nanjing, Sng brcade in Suzhu and Zhuang brcade in Guangxi. With its ____40____ (attract) designs and bright, clear clrs that fllw the style f Chinese-ink paintings, Sichuan brcade was put n the natinal intangible cultural heritage list in 2006.
Silk ____41____ (prduce) in Sichuan Prvince since ancient times and Chengdu was the starting pint f the suthern Silk Rad. Sichuan brcade is made with lcal silk and clred silk threads, ____42____ are the raw materials. Special embridery (刺绣) skills are used ____43____ (turn) brcade int quilt cvers, pillwcases, clthes and shes.
____44____ subjects f the Sichuan brcade are rich and varied. Sme cme frm legends, myths, histrical stries, and thers cme frm landscape, figures, flwers, birds and animals, _____45_____ (especial) the beasts that symblize frtune and lng life.
【答案】36. dynasties
37. n##upn
38. integrated
39. being 40. attractive
41. has been prduced
42. which 43. t turn
44. The 45. especially
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀锦的历史以及特色。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：蜀锦起源于春秋时期，在汉唐时期得到充分发展。根据上文the Han and Tang可知dynasty应用复数形式。故填dynasties。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它有2000多年的历史，对中国传统丝绸生产产生了深远的影响。表示“对……产生深远的影响”短语为have a far-reaching influence n/upn。故填n/upn。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蜀锦以淡雅的色调为特色，体现了汉族特色和地方传统。句中已有谓语动词features且无连词，故空处用非谓语动词；分析句子结构可知integrate与逻辑主语light shades构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填integrated。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蜀锦是中国四大著名织锦之一，其他三个是南京的云锦、苏州的宋锦和广西的壮锦。此处为独立主格结构，thers与be为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填being。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2006年，蜀锦被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录，因为它具有中国水墨画风格的迷人图案和明亮、清晰的色彩。修饰名词designs应用形容词attractive，故填attractive。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：四川自古就生产丝绸，成都是南方丝绸之路的起点。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Silk，助动词用has。故填has been prduced。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：蜀锦是用当地的丝绸和彩色丝线作为原料制成的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lcal silk and clred silk threads，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用特殊的刺绣技巧把锦缎做成被套、枕套、衣服和鞋子。此处为短语be used t d sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填t turn。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蜀锦的题材丰富多样。此处subjects特指蜀锦的题材，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：有些来自传说、神话、历史故事，还有一些来自风景、人物、花卉、鸟类和动物，尤其是象征着财富和长寿的野兽。此处应用副词especially作评注状语，表强调。故填especially。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，原计划在周末与你的留学生朋友Jack参观一个本地民俗(flklre)展览，但该活动因故取消。请你给Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动取消的原因；
2.建议参观民俗博物馆。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am srry t infrm yu that the lcal flklre exhibitin at Renmin Square, which I prmised yu t visit tgether, has been canceled due t the extremely bad weather these days.
But that desn’t mean we can d nthing abut it. Since yu are interested in learning abut ur lcal culture, I suggest we visit the Flklre Museum in ur city instead. The museum has a large number f bjects n display, which reflect the traditins bserved in ur city tday and hw they are evlving with cntemprary sciety. I am sure yu’ll be interested in it.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生就原计划在周末与留学生朋友Jack参观一个本地民俗展览因故取消的事情，给Jack写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t→because f/wing t
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
建议：suggest→advise
大量的：a large number f→a large amunt f
2.句式拓展
改为同义句
原句：Since yu are interested in learning abut ur lcal culture, I suggest we visit the Flklre Museum in ur city instead.
拓展句：Knwing that yu are interested in learning abut ur lcal culture, I suggest we visit the Flklre Museum in ur city instead.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am srry t infrm yu that the lcal flklre exhibitin at Renmin Square, which I prmised yu t visit tgether, has been canceled due t the extremely bad weather these days.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Since yu are interested in learning abut ur lcal culture, I suggest we visit the Flklre Museum in ur city instead. (运用了since引导的状语从句)
【高分句型3】The museum has a large number f bjects n display, which reflect the traditins bserved in ur city tday and hw they are evlving with cntemprary sciety.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和hw引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Alex, a 12-year-ld schl by in a small twn, gt the news that the Wrld Chess Champinship was taking place in the neighbring city f Grandingtn. Fueled by his deep passin fr chess, Alex decided t enter the cmpetitin, even thugh he was nt fficially invited. He had a feeling that he culd stand a chance against sme f the wrld’s mst skilled chess players.
The fllwing mrning, Alex packed his chessbard and chess pieces. With a mix f nervusness and determinatin, he barded the train t Grandingtn. Once he arrived, the big city verwhelmed him with its tall buildings, bright lights, and the energy f chess enthusiasts frm arund the wrld.
With the help f a friendly stranger, Alex managed t find the turnament venue (比赛场地). The hall was enrmus, filled with rws f chess tables and players engaged in intense matches.
As Alex glanced arund, he nticed hw small he felt cmpared t the chess celebrities surrunding him. Taking a deep breath, Alex apprached the registratin desk. The turnament rganizers were surprised t see such a yung by standing befre them, but they culdn’t turn him away. Sensing his determinatin, they allwed him t participate, cnsidering it a gd pprtunity fr the ther players t shw their skills against a yung talent.
As the champinship prgressed, Alex’s ppnents thught nthing f him due t his age. They saw him as an easy win, but little did they knw that Alex pssessed a strategic mind and a skill f uncnventinal mves. With each rund, Alex astnished the players with his brilliant plays. Wrd quickly spread abut the yung talent wh had accidentally entered the champinship. The media became excited by Alex’s stry, and sn cameras and reprters flcked t capture his jurney. Despite facing experienced ppnents, Alex’s passin fr the game and his unwavering fcus helped him advance thrugh the ranks. His victries grew mre remarkable with each passing day. Peple frm all crners f the wrld began cheering fr him, sending messages f supprt and admiratin.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the final rund, Alex fund himself facing the wrld chess champin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex’s unexpected victry made him a husehld name.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In the final rund, Alex fund himself facing the wrld chess champin. The grandmaster was knwn fr his unbeatable strategies. The match was intense, with bth players displaying incredible skill and determinatin. The eyes f the wrld were fixed upn the yung by wh had entered this turnament by chance. As the game reached its climax, the grandmaster made a fatal errr, allwing Alex t seize the pprtunity and deliver a deadly blw. The crwd erupted int thunderus applause, witnessing the rise f a new chess prdigy.
Alex’s unexpected victry made him a husehld name. He became an inspiratin t aspiring chess players wrldwide, prving that age was n barrier t achieving greatness. The wrld hailed him as a true chess genius. But amidst the fame and glry, Alex remained humble. He cntinued t study and practice, knwing that the jurney t becming a true chess grandmaster had just begun. With every mve, he inspired cuntless peple t chase their dreams and reminded them that smetimes, the greatest adventures cme frm the mst unexpected beginnings.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一个12岁的小学生亚历克斯得知世界象棋锦标赛将在邻近的格兰丁顿市举行，出于对象棋的热爱，他决定参加比赛。他坐上火车来到比赛场地，看到棋手们正在激烈的比赛，感觉自己很渺小，但他仍然坚持参加比赛，比赛组织者给了他这个机会，在比赛过程中，他不断晋级，他的胜利变得一天比一天更令人瞩目。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在最后一轮比赛中，亚历克斯面对的是世界象棋冠军。”可知，第一段可描写亚历克斯和世界象棋冠军对弈的过程并最终取得胜利。
②由第二段首句内容“亚历克斯的意外胜利使他家喻户晓。”可知，第二段可描写亚历克斯的胜利鼓舞了其他有抱负的棋手。
2.续写线索：和世界象棋冠军比赛——象棋冠军失误——亚历克斯胜利——胜利鼓舞了其他棋手——亚历克斯很谦虚——还会继续学习——感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①展示：display/shw
②集中在：fix upn/fcus n
③继续去做某事：cntinue t d/g n t d
情绪类
①激烈的：intense/ fierce
②鼓舞人心的：becme an inspiratin /be inspiring
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The eyes f the wrld were fixed upn the yung by wh had entered this turnament by chance.（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. As the game reached its climax, the grandmaster made a fatal errr, allwing Alex t seize the pprtunity and deliver a deadly blw.（由连词as连接的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. He cntinued t study and practice, knwing that the jurney t becming a true chess grandmaster had just begun.（现在分词作状语和that连接的宾语从句）
听力：1—5 BBCAB 6—10 ABAAC 11—15 BBABC 16—20 AACCC