90，广东省部分名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

这是一份90，广东省部分名校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷，共19页。
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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris, the capital f France, has sme attractive bridges. These are fur f the mst beautiful bridges in Paris: sme in icnic (标志性的) places yu’ve seen in the mvies, and thers in quiet places that yu’ll delight in discvering.
Pnt des Arts
Cnnecting the Luvre Museum t the Institut de France, the Pnt des Arts, first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 and recnstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge nly fr peple walking that is belved by turists and lcals alike. In the spring and summer mnths, Parisians and visitrs cme here fr lazy picnics verlking the Seine.
Pnt Marle
This lvely but little-knwn bridge is a gateway between the Marais district n the right bank and a natural island n the Seine River. The current stne structure dates t arund 1670, fllwing a fire n its wden structure that destryed much f the riginal bridge and the huses that nce std n it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it ne f Paris’ ldest bridges.
Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ
The Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ is prbably the mst attractive f Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it cnnects the des Invalides with the gardens f the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that yu can best appreciate its delicate statues and ther decrative elements.
Pnt Neuf
First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pnt Neuf has seen numerus recnstructins and changes ver the centuries. But it cnserves its Rman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lvely bridge that ffers easy and picturesque access t the left and right bank. Have sme ice cream, explre the lvely riverside paths and enjy views f Ntre Dame Cathedral.
1. What is special abut the Pnt des Arts?
A. It has been rebuilt many times.B. It is ne f Paris’ ldest bridges.
C. It is a bridge nly fr peple walking.D. It is the mst attractive bridge in Paris.
2. Which is the ldest amng the fur bridges?
A. Pnt des Arts.B. Pnt Marie.
C. Pnt Alexandre ⅢD. Pnt Neuf.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A health magazine.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章Pnt des Arts段讲到“Cnnecting the Luvre Museum t the Institut de France, the Pnt des Arts, first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 and recnstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge nly fr peple walking that is belved by turists and lcals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pnt des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(Naplen Bnaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章Pnt des Arts部分讲到“first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、Pnt Marie.部分讲到“The current stne structure dates t arund 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pnt Neuf部分讲到“First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是Pnt Neuf。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital f France, has sme attractive bridges. These are fur f the mst beautiful bridges in Paris: sme in icnic (标志性的) places yu’ve seen in the mvies, and thers in quiet places that yu’ll delight in discvering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。
B
I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children. Sandy had recently mved int the neighbrhd with her fur kids: Jane, Je, Christpher, and her yungest, eighteen-mnth-ld Kim. She seemed happy t have kids nearby, until she saw ur dg, Sam.
Sam, ur shiny black dg, lved t play with the kids and prtect them. But Sandy had a fear f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached. I grabbed Sam’s cllar and made him sit, trying t ease Sandy’s discmfrt.
Sandy mentined that she needed t get her kids ready t g t their grandmther’s huse. Just then, her dr pened and her kids rushed ut. Sandy shuted at them t stay away frm Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) arund their mm, lking at Sam cautiusly (谨慎地). Emma, my daughter shwed the kids hw t apprach a dg slwly and prperly. The kids were wn ver by Sam’s friendly nature, but I knew it wuld take sme time fr Sandy t change her viewpint.
After that incident, we made sure that Sam didn’t g near ur neighbrs withut me present. One day, when the kids were playing acrss the street. I nticed the eighteen-mnth-ld baby heading twards a small hill. I saw a car appraching and shuted t everyne t watch the baby. Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car. The kids cheered, cmpletely unaware f the danger. They thught Sam had cme t play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbrs. Even Sandy started t warm up t Sam and wuld ccasinally cme ver t give him a hug.
4. Hw did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam?
A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Fearful.D. Awkward.
5. What did Sandy’s kids d at the sight f Sam?
A. They lked at Sam with watchful eyes.B. They frmed a circle t prtect their mm.
C. They held him by the cllar t make him sit.D. They prepared t escape frm the dg.
6. Hw did Sam save Kim frm danger?
A By running in frnt f the car t blck it.B. By pushing the baby away frm the car.
C. By rushing t Sandy’s huse t get help.D. By jumping t the frnt f the cming car.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sam?
A. Dangerus.B. Funny.C. Brave.D. Sensitive.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻救了桑迪的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对萨姆的看法，萨姆也成了邻居的好朋友。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Sandy had a fear f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached. (但是桑迪害怕狗，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退)”可知，桑迪第一次见到萨姆时很害怕。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The kids huddled (蜷缩) arund their mm, lking at Sam cautiusly (谨慎地). (孩子们蜷缩在妈妈身边，谨慎地看着萨姆。)”可知，由于妈妈的警告，所以桑迪的孩子们看到萨姆的时候都非常警惕地注视着它。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car. (萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆冲到她面前把桑迪推离汽车，让她脱离了危险。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car. (萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆从危险中救出了孩子，萨姆很勇敢。故选C项。
C
When yu g n vacatin next time, make sure t take lts f pictures f the wildlife yu sec. These phts can help save different types f wildlife because f a new field called “imagemies”. Imagemies uses cmputers t study pictures f wildlife and learn infrmatin frm them.
Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technlgy t analyze (分析) the data in wildlife phts. But nw, machine learning and cmputer visin are helping researchers unlck valuable infrmatin hidden in these images.
There are platfrms where peple can share their wildlife phts, like cBird, iNaturalist and Wildbk. These platfrms help scientists keep track f different species and create databases. If yu have rare (稀有的) phts f wildlife, it’s a gd idea t share them n these platfrms.
Scientists have limited time and resurces t study all endangered wildlife in the wrld. By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) t analyze public phts, we can learn mre abut different species and their behavirs. This technlgy can even help us find things in phts that humans might miss.
It’s imprtant t use the cllected infrmatin respnsibly and prtect it frm pachers (偷猎者). If we d that, imagemies can nt nly help save wildlife but als cntribute t ther fields like medicine and agriculture.
8. Hw can imagemies help scientists study wildlife?
A. By ffering infrmatin frm wildlife.B. By analyzing the data in wildlife phts.
C. By analyzing the trend f human ppulatin.D. By knwing the rigin f bilgical prcesses.
9. What are the platfrms where peple can share their wildlife phts?
A. eBird, iNaturalist and Wildbk.B. Imagemics, eBird and Wildbk.
C. Imagemics, eBird and iNaturalist.D. Phts f wildlife, iNaturalist and Wildbk.
10. Why shuld peple share their rare wildlife phts n platfrms?
A. T appreciate the beauty f wildlife.B. T cntribute t the public safety.
C. T inspire thers t prtect nature.D. T help scientists study wildlife.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cmputers help identify the bilgical featuresB. Pachers stp killing threatened animals
C. Phts can save wild speciesD. Phts can prtect ur envirnment
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“imagemies”的领域，可以通过分析野生动物的照片来发现有价值的信息，从而保护野生动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Until recently, scientists didn’t have the technlgy t analyze (分析) the data in wildlife phts. But nw, machine learning and cmputer visin are helping researchers unlck valuable infrmatin hidden in these images.(直到最近，科学家们还没有技术来分析野生动物照片中的数据。但是现在，机器学习和计算机视觉正在帮助研究人员解开隐藏在这些图像中的有价值的信息)”可知，imagemies通过分析野生动物照片中的数据帮助科学家研究野生动物。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are platfrms where peple can share their wildlife phts, like cBird, iNaturalist and Wildbk.(人们可以在一些平台上分享他们野生动物照片，比如cBird、iNaturalist和Wildbk)”可知，人们可以在cBird、iNaturalist和Wildbk上分享他们的野生动物照片。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By using artificial intelligence (人工智能) t analyze public phts, we can learn mre abut different species and their behavirs. This technlgy can even help us find things in phts that humans might miss.(通过使用人工智能来分析公开照片，我们可以更多地了解不同的物种及其行为。这项技术甚至可以帮助我们在照片中找到人类可能遗漏的东西)”可知，人们在平台上分享他们的珍稀野生动物照片是为了帮助科学家研究野生动物。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When yu g n vacatin next time, make sure t take lts f pictures f the wildlife yu sec. These phts can help save different types f wildlife because f a new field called “imagemies”. Imagemies uses cmputers t study pictures f wildlife and learn infrmatin frm them.(当你下次去度假的时候，一定要给你看到的野生动物拍很多照片。这些照片可以帮助拯救不同类型的野生动物，因为有一个新的领域叫做“imagemies”。imagemies使用计算机研究野生动物的图片并从中学习信息)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“imagemies”的领域，可以通过分析野生动物的照片来发现有价值的信息，从而保护野生动物。可知，C选项“照片可以拯救野生物种”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
In the past generatins, ur ancestrs (祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technlgy materialize, there are varius develpments in the wrld that change and imprve the way f living f peple. As years g by, mre and mre innvatins (创新) were created by applying the ideas f science and technlgies. Mst f these have psitive effects n the sciety but sme f these are harmful in certain ways. Hwever, the imprtance f science and technlgy can’t be denied.
Science and innvatin have mainly affected sciety, and their effect is develping. It makes life simpler and makes peple mre gainful. This change has psitive and negative effects. The benefit is making life simpler while the ther side is that it makes individuals needy and lazier. By making life simpler, science has allwed man t seek fr cultural cncerns t imprve human cnditins.
Science and technlgy can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful. Hwever, it als can be used wrngly, which can harm many blameless lives. We must think fr ur wn prgress as well as fr the imprvement f each persn f this planet that we call ur wn hme.
In shrt science and innvatin have made a great cntributin t ur lives. They may als be related t us greatly. In this way, their effects will depend n hw we fllw up n them. In additin, if we see the mre brilliant side f innvatin, it is the fundatin f natinal cnstructin.
12. What des the underlined wrd “materialize” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Return.B. Appear.C. Stay.D. g.
13. What is the authr’s attitude twards science and technlgies?
A. Unclear.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
14 Which f the fllwing is the effect f science?
A. A better living cnditin.B. Peple becming less adaptive.
C. Peple becming determined.D. A clrful histry.
15. What shuld we d when using science and technlgy?
A. Imprve studying standard.B. Help the disabled.
C. Think fr ther peple.D. Treat wildlife equally.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了科学和技术对人类生活带来的影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词前“In the past generatins, ur ancestrs (祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technlgy…(在过去的几代人里，我们的祖先以最简单的方式生活。当科技……)”及“there are varius develpments in the wrld that change and imprve the way f living f peple.(世界上有各种各样的发展，改变和改善了人们的生活方式)”可知，此处表示当科技出现，materialize与appear“出现”意思相近。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As years g by, mre and mre innvatins were created by applying the ideas f science and technlgies. Mst f these have psitive effects n the sciety but sme f these are harmful in certain ways. Hwever, the imprtance f science and technlgy can’t be denied.(随着时间的流逝，越来越多的创新是通过应用科学和技术的理念创造出来的。其中大多数对社会有积极的影响，但其中一些在某些方面是有害的。然而，科学技术的重要性是不可否认的)”及下两段内容可知，作者既说明了科技对社会的积极影响，也说明了存在的害处，作者对于科技的态度是客观的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It makes life simpler and makes peple mre gainful. (它使生活更简单，使人们更有收获)”及“By making life simpler, science has allwed man t seek fr cultural cncerns t imprve human cnditins.(科学使生活变得简单，使人们能够寻求文化关怀，以改善人类的状况)”和文章第三段“Science and technlgy can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful.(科学技术可以很好地塑造我们生活的大众，让我们感觉更简单、更安全、更有成就感)”可推知，在科学的影响下，人类有了更好的生存条件。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We must think fr ur wn prgress as well as fr the imprvement f each persn f this planet that we call ur wn hme.(我们必须为自己的进步着想，也要为这个我们称之为家园的星球上的每一个人的改善着想)”可知，在运用科技的时候，我们应该为他人着想。故选C项。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits Of Cld Weather
There’s n dubt abut it—cld weather can be pretty unpleasant. ___16___ S if yu’re feeling dwn abut the cld temperatures utside, read n fr a few reasns t be happy abut them!
It bsts yur brain. Cld temperatures can excite yur brain, allwing imprved fcus and greater clarity f thught. The cld climate increases xygen flw t the brain. ___17___
It increases brwn fat cntent. Cld weather has the unique ability t increase the number f brwn fat cells. ___18___ . Nt nly d they help us stay cmfrtably warm in cld temperatures, but they may als even prmte weight lss ver time.
___19___ In cld weather, an even bdy temperature can be beneficial fr a gd night’s rest. As ur bdies try t keep warm when it’s ‘cld ut, bld vessels get narrwer and help cntrl yur sleep temperature fr a mre relaxed and restful sleep. Peple sleeping in clder envirnments generally wake up feeling mre refreshed than thse sleeping in warmer temperatures.
It imprves skin health. ___20___ Lw temperatures frce us t dress warmly against the cld, leading t prtectin against envirnmental aspects that wuld therwise remve water frm ur skin.
All in all, there are many benefits t spending time utside in cld weather! Next time yu want t stay inside and avid the cld, keep these benefits in mind and cnsider getting utside fr a few minutes!
A. It helps yu sleep.
B. It raises health awareness.
C. Thus, the central nervus system can perfrm at increased levels.
D. Cld weather expsure is a helpful cntributin t ur well-being.
E. They are imprtant fr cntrlling bdy temperature by prducing heat.
F. Cld weather can be gd fr keeping ur skin lking and feeling healthy.
G. While it makes us want t stay indrs, cld weather has sme majr benefits.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了寒冷天气的一些好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There’s n dubt abut it—cld weather can be pretty unpleasant. (毫无疑问，寒冷的天气会让人很不舒服。)”以及后文“S if yu’re feeling dwn abut the cld temperatures utside, read n fr a few reasns t be happy abut them! (所以，如果你对外面的寒冷天气感到沮丧，那就往下读，看看有什么理由让你开心起来吧！)”可知，后文提到了寒冷的天气也有理由开心，说明寒冷的天气也有好处。故G选项“虽然它使我们想呆在室内，但寒冷的天气也有一些主要的好处”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It bsts yur brain. Cld temperatures can excite yur brain, allwing imprved fcus and greater clarity f thught. The cld climate increases xygen flw t the brain. (它能增强你的大脑。低温可以刺激你的大脑，让你的注意力更集中，思维更清晰。寒冷的气候增加了大脑的氧气流量。)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出寒冷的气候增加了大脑的氧气流量所带来的积极影响。故C选项“因此，中枢神经系统可以在更高的水平上工作。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It increases brwn fat cntent. Cld weather has the unique ability t increase the number f brwn fat cells. (它增加棕色脂肪的含量。寒冷的天气有增加棕色脂肪细胞数量的独特能力。)”以及后文“Nt nly d they help us stay cmfrtably warm in cld temperatures, but they may als even prmte weight lss ver time. (它们不仅能帮助我们在寒冷的天气里保持舒适温暖，而且随着时间的推移，它们甚至还能促进减肥。)”可知，本句承接上文，解释棕色脂肪细胞的作用，E选项中They指代上文brwn fat cells。故E选项“它们通过产生热量对控制体温很重要。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“In cld weather, an even bdy temperature can be beneficial fr a gd night’s rest. As ur bdies try t keep warm when it’s ‘cld ut, bld vessels get narrwer and help cntrl yur sleep temperature fr a mre relaxed and restful sleep. Peple sleeping in clder envirnments generally wake up feeling mre refreshed than thse sleeping in warmer temperatures. (在寒冷的天气里，稳定的体温有助于晚上睡个好觉。当外面很冷的时候，我们的身体会试图保持温暖，血管会变窄，帮助控制你的睡眠温度，从而获得更放松、更安宁的睡眠。睡在寒冷环境中的人醒来时通常比睡在温暖环境中的人更神清气爽。)”可知，本段的主旨是寒冷的天气有助于睡眠。故A选项“它有助于睡眠。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Lw temperatures frce us t dress warmly against the cld, leading t prtectin against envirnmental aspects that wuld therwise remve water frm ur skin. (低温迫使我们穿上暖和的衣服来抵御寒冷，从而保护我们免受环境因素的影响，否则会使皮肤失去水分。)”可知，后文提到低温会避免皮肤失去水分，即寒冷天气对皮肤有好处。故F选项“寒冷的天气可以使我们的皮肤看起来和感觉健康。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first day f high schl fr Emily. As she walked t schl, Emily felt nervus. She had heard ___21___ frm her lder brthers abut hw wrrying high schl culd be, and she was afraid she wuldn’t ___22___. But as sn as she arrived n campus, her ___23___ were put t rest. She saw ___24___ faces frm her middle schl and sn made new friends with students in her classes.
Her first class f the day was English, and Emily was excited t ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Jhnsn. As Mr. Jhnsn entered the classrm, Emily culd see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began t ___26___ himself and then asked each student t stand up and share smething abut themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___27___ their hbbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily std up and ___28___ intrduced herself. But as she spke, she gradually gain ___29___. She was happy t be in this new ____30____.
The rest f the day flew by. Emily went frm class t class, learning abut histry, science, and math. She was ____31____ by her teachers’ knwledge, and she fund herself ____32____ the rest f the schl year.
That day, she ____33____ that high schl wasn’t as scary as she thught it wuld be. She was excited abut what the ____34____ held. She knew that she had a lt t learn, but she was ____35____ fr the challenges.
21. A. adventuresB. striesC. lessnsD. ftsteps
22. A. change.B. escapeC. prveD. adapt
23. A. viewsB. dreamsC. fearsD. gals
24. A. hnestB. helplessC. hpefulD. familiar
25. A. persuadeB. meetC. thankD. urge
26. A. encurageB. educateC. cmfrtD. intrduce
27. A. sharedB. managedC. plannedD. admired
28. A. gladlyB. exactlyC. nervuslyD. secretly
29. A. successB. experienceC. cnfidenceD. strength
30. A. careerB. envirnmentC. charityD. village
31. A. frightenedB. disappintedC. cnfusedD. impressed
32. A. ging thrughB. making upC. lnging frD. giving up
33. A. realizedB. rememberedC. dubtedD. explained
34. A. decisinB. futureC. habitD. rule
35. A. readyB. anxiusC. respnsibleD. happy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，恐惧就消失了，经历过英语课堂后，她变得有信心起来，一天的课程结束后，老师们的知识给了她深刻印象，她开始向往接下来的学校生活，也准备好迎接挑战了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. adventures冒险；B. stries故事；C. lessns课程；D. ftsteps脚步。根据上文“As she walked t schl, Emily felt nervus.”和下文“frm her lder brthers abut hw wrrying high schl culd be”可推知，Emily的哥哥们应该是和她讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，所以她才会很紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. change改变；B. escape逃跑；C. prve证明；D. adapt适应。根据上文“She had heard ___1___ frm her lder brthers abut hw wrrying high schl culd be”可知，Emily听说过高中生活令人担忧，因此会担心自己无法适应。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A. views视角；B. dreams梦想；C. fears恐惧；D. gals目标。根据上文“Emily felt nervus”和“she was afraid she wuldn’t ___2___”可知，Emily原先是紧张的、害怕的，因此应该是恐惧消失了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A. hnest诚实的；B. helpless无助的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“It was the first day f high schl fr Emily.”和下文“faces frm her middle schl”可推知，第一天上高中的Emily是看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，Emily很高兴见到她的新老师Jhnsn先生。A. persuade说服；B. meet遇见；C. thank感谢；D. urge催促。根据上文“Her first class f the day was English”可知，Emily在上第一节英语课，因此应该是见到新老师。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A. encurage鼓励；B. educate教育；C. cmfrt安慰；D. intrduce介绍。根据下文“himself and then asked each student t stand up and share smething abut themselves”可推知，作为老师的Jhnsn应该是先介绍自己，再请学生进行分享。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A. shared分享；B. managed管理；C. planned计划；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“then asked each student t stand up and share smething abut themselves”可知，Emily是在听她的同学们分享爱好和兴趣。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到Emily时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A. gladly高兴地；B. exactly精确地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“But as she spke, she gradually gain ___9___. She was happy t be in this new ___10___.”可知，后面Emily的心理发生了转变，变得高兴起来，由此推知，此时做自我介绍的她应该很紧张。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A. success成功；B. experience经验；C. cnfidence信心；D. strength力量。根据下文“She was happy t be in this new ___10___.”可知，Emily变得高兴起来，再结合这是她第一天上高中的情境可推知，她是逐渐有了信心。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A. career职业；B. envirnment环境；C. charity慈善；D. village村庄。根据上文描述的Emily是个学生，第一天上高中，来到新的校园和班级可推知，她高兴的是可以在新环境中生活。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“by her teachers’ knwledge”可推知，老师们的知识让Emily印象深刻。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. ging thrugh经历；B. making up编造；C. lnging fr向往；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“That day, she ___13___ that high schl wasn’t as scary as she thught it wuld be.”可知，Emily觉得高中没有那么可怕了，因此应该是向往高中剩下来的学年。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记住；C. dubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据上文描述的Emily一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“that high schl wasn’t as scary as she thught it wuld be”可推知，她是意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来如何感到兴奋。A. decisin决定；B. future未来；C. habit习惯；D. rule规则。根据上文“She was excited abut what the”和下文“held”可推知，future“未来”符合情境，固定表达what the future hlds意为“未来如何”，表示Emily对未来如何感到兴奋。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。A. ready准备好的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. respnsible负责的；D. happy开心的。根据上文描述的这是Emily上高中的第一天，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“fr the challenges”可推知，她是准备好迎接未来的挑战了，固定短语be ready fr意为“为……做好准备”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Ti f the Jin Dynasty was a man wh had with great ambitin. When he was yung, he had a gd friend ___36___ (name) Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship ___37___ they stayed tgether every day and gt up at the same time every mrning.
One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (鸡鸣) . He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut ___38___ (get) up t play swrds (剑) as sn as we heard the rster crwing frm nw n?” Liu Kun was still ___39___ (sleep) . But he agreed with him ___40___ (jyful) . Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds nce the rster began crwing. They kept their wrd and never gave up n matter ___41___ cld in winter r ht in summer. Hard wrk ___42___ (pay) ff. After a lng perid f hard study and training, they finally became the all-runder. And they bth did excellent jbs t their cuntry.
The idim “t rise with the rster” teaches us that with ambitin and hard wrk, ___43___ (succeed) is pssible. When we can discver ur shrtcmings ___44___ time, it is nt t late t try. But if yu are nt willing ____45____ (wrk) hard, yu will nt be able t achieve a career after all.
【答案】36. named
37. that 38. getting
39. sleepy 40. jyfully
41. hw 42. paid
43. success
44. in 45. t wrk
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“闻鸡起舞”的成语故事以及感悟。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他有一个好朋友叫刘琨。分析句子结构可知friend与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词做定语。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他们有如此深厚的友谊，以至于每天呆在一起，每天早上都在同一时间起床。根据句意和such可知，此处为结果状语从句such…that…。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从现在起，我们一听到公鸡叫就起来舞剑怎么样？abut是介词，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：刘琨仍然很困。作表语，应用形容词sleepy。故填sleepy。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但他高兴地同意了。修饰动词agree应用副词jyfully，故填jyfully。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不管冬天多冷夏天多热，他们都遵守诺言，从不放弃。表示“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，应用n matter hw，修饰cld。故填hw。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：努力没有白费。根据语境可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填paid。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“闻鸡起舞”这个成语告诉我们，只要有抱负和努力工作，成功是可能的。作主语，应用名词success，不可数。故填success。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们能及时发现自己的缺点时，努力绝不会晚。表示“及时”短语为in time。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你不愿意努力，你终究无法成就事业。短语be willing t d sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填t wrk。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据括号内的中文提示写出正确形式的英文单词。
46. This is a simple way t make a gd first ______ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是给人留下良好第一印象的简单方法。“印象”应用名词impressin，作make的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，指“一个良好的第一印象”，impressin应用单数形式。故填impressin。
47. Here yu can ______ (探索) the universe and the unknwn mystery behind it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在这里，你可以探索宇宙及其背后不为人知的奥秘。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，此处使用动词explre，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填explre。
48. With his seven-day ______ (挑战) curses, he helps these students get ver the fear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过为期七天的挑战课程，他帮助这些学生克服恐惧。根据汉语提示可知应用名词challenge，作定语修饰curses。故填challenge。
49. Diet and exercise are______(显然)imprtant.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和运动显然很重要。修饰形容词imprtant，前用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填bviusly。
50. This dr shuld nly be used in an ______ (紧急情况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这扇门只能在紧急情况下使用。分析句子结构可知，冠词后接名词，根据不定冠词an可知，空处用名词形式，根据所给中文提示词，应填emergency表示 “紧急情况”。故填emergency。
51. Tm clsed his eyes, and ______ (假装) he was asleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆闭上眼睛，假装他睡着了。根据汉语提示“假装”可知，此处使用动词pretend，结合句意和and前的clsed可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式pretended。故填pretended。
52. If it's a legal matter, yu need t seek __________ (专业的) advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业建议。根据汉语提示可知，prfessinal专业的，形容词作定语修饰名词advice，符合题意。故填prfessinal。
53. The Chinese use a different ______ (汉字) fr each wrd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】character
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人对每个词使用不同的字符。根据汉语提示“汉字”可知，此处使用名词character，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作use的宾语。故填character。
54. Befre the day ends, try t d sme ______ (值得做的) things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wrthwhile
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一天结束之前，试着做一些有价值的事情。根据汉语提示“值得做的”可知，此处使用形容词wrthwhile，作定语，修饰名词things。故填wrthwhile。
55. What we are ______ (对……关切的) abut mst is the time f delivery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们最关心的是交货时间。根据汉语提示“对……关切的”可知，此处使用形容词cncerned，在what引导的主语从句中作表语。故填cncerned。
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。
56. Keep studying and ______ (你将会取得巨大的进步). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】yu’ll make great prgress
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语。句意：继续学习，你会取得很大进步。分析句子结构可知，连词and连接两个句子。在and后的句子中：表示“你”用yu，作主语；表示“取得巨大的进步”用make great prgress，结合“将会取得巨大的进步”可知事情发生在将来，句子时态用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”结构。故填：yu’ll make great prgress。
57. ______ (不管你去到哪), the same things matter t everyne, family and friendship. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】N matter where yu g##Wherever yu g
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词时态。句意：无论你去哪里，同样的事情对每个人都很重要，家庭和友谊。表示“无论什么地方”用wherever或n matter where，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“你”用yu，作从句主语；表示“去”用g，结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且从句主语为yu，故谓语用动词原形。故翻译为N matter where yu g或Wherever yu g。
58. She clsed her eyes ______ (她好像太累了). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】as thugh she was t tired##as if she was t tired
【解析】
【详解】考查方式状语从句、动词时态、形容词。句意：她闭上眼睛，好像太累了。表示“好像”用as thugh或as if，引导方式状语从句。表示“她”用she，作从句主语；根据语境和clsed可知，句子陈述发生在过去的事实，故时态用一般过去时，且从句主语为she，be动词用was；表示“累”用形容词tired；表示“太累”用t tired，作表语。故填as thugh she was t tired或as if she was t tired。
59. ______ (她为我们树立了好的榜样) by studying hard and getting the first prize. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】She set a gd example t all f us
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语。句意：她努力学习并获得一等奖，为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。表示“她”用She，作主语；表示“给某人树立了好的榜样”用固定短语set a gd example t sb.，其中t为介词；结合句子意思可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式set；表示“我们”用all f us，作t的宾语。故填She set a gd example t all f us。
60. If yu d, after the first such successful perfrmance, ______ (你一定会期待下一次的表演). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】yu will certainly lk frward t the next perfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语、副词、名词。句意：如果你做到了，在第一次如此成功的表演之后，你一定会期待下一次的表演。分析句子结构可知，空格处为主句。主句中：表示“你”用yu，作主语；表示“期待”用固定短语lk frward t，其中t为介词；表示“一定”用certainly，作状语，修饰lk frward t；结合“一定会期待下一次的表演”可知，事情发生在将来，句子时态用一般将来时，所以用will certainly lk frward t；表示“下一个”用next；表示“表演”用perfrmance，结合next可知，用单数形式；表示“下一次的表演”用the next perfrmance，作t的宾语。故填yu will certainly lk frward t the next perfrmance。
第三节 (满分 15分)
61. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容；
3. 同学们的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, ur schl held a pht exhibitin with the theme f “Animal Prtectin”. The exhibitin was held in the schl hall and exhibited a variety f phts related t animal prtectin.
The exhibitin exhibited the phts taken by ur students and teachers, as well as sme prfessinal phtgraphers. The phts included sme animals’ behavirs, habitats, and interactins with humans. The exhibitin received a lt f psitive feedback frm the students and teachers. Many students were mved by the phts and expressed their desire t d mre fr animal prtectin.
If yu’re interested in learning mre abut ur schl’s activities, please cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向Eric介绍以“动物保护”为主题的照片展的情况，具体包括：展览的时间、地点，展览的内容，同学们的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展出：exhibit→display
各种各样的：a variety f→all kinds f
和……有关：related t→cnnected with
感动的：mved→tuched
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The exhibitin was held in the schl hall and exhibited a variety f phts related t animal prtectin.
拓展句：The exhibitin was held in the schl hall, exhibiting a variety f phts related t animal prtectin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibitin exhibited the phts taken by ur students and teachers, as well as sme prfessinal phtgraphers.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】If yu’re interested in learning mre abut ur schl’s activities, please cntact me.(运用了If引导条件状语从句、动名词作宾语、祈使句)