91，安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份91，安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共21页。

1. 你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can the wman have?
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Cffee.
2. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Keeping an eye n the weather.
B. Climbing Munt Tai tday.
C. Leaving early tmrrw mrning.
3. Hw lng will the wman have t wait?
A. Five mre minutes. B. Ten mre minutes. C. Fifteen mre minutes.
4. What des the wman think f the man’s leaving?
A. She is annyed. B. She is excited. C. She is understanding.
5. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lves music.
B. She just fund a backpack.
C. She always has a dictinary with her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man meet the wman?
A. At the airprt. B. At a htel. C. At a travel agency.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Pick her up. B. Take her bags. C. Bk a flight fr her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man take the day ff tday?
A. He was t tired. B. He wanted t lk at cars. C. He wrked last Sunday.
9. What did the man actually d last Sunday?
A. He was lking at cars. B. He was in meetings. C. He was walking arund.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think the first clud lks like?
A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A dg.
11. Where is the car?
A. By a tree. B. Behind a hill. C. Near a gas statin.
12. Where will the speakers g next?
A. T the man’s huse. B. T a bk shp. C. T a gas statin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man think f scial media?
A. He likes psting phts.
B. He likes getting cmments.
C. He likes keeping in tuch with peple.
14. Which scial media accunt des the man have?
A. Facebk. B. Telegram. C. Twitter.
15. What des the wman pst t scial media?
A. Her writing. B. Phts f herself. C. Links she finds interesting.
16. Hw ld is the man?
A. 30. B. 29. C. 15.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which event might surprise fans f Kareem Abdul-Jabbar?
A. He was the teacher f Bruce Lee.
B. He was trained in Kung Fu.
C. He was the greatest ftball player.
18. What is The Game f Death in the talk?
A. A TV shw. B. A magazine. C. A mvie.
19. Hw many nvels has Kareem Abdul-Jabbar written?
A. 4. B. 11. C. 20.
20. What will Kareem Abdul-Jabbar mainly talk abut?
A. His latest bk.
B. His basketball career.
C. His writing fr Time magazine.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Htels That Will Make Yur Life Easier
Marritt Detrit Airprt
It’s such an ideal ptin fr business travelers in a hurry. Here is the basic idea: Yu dwnlad the iPhne r Andrid app. The night befre, yu can “check-in” virtually. When yu arrive yu get a message that the rm is ready and yur key, which is already tied t yur reservatin, is waiting fr yu at the desk.
Ytel New Yrk
The self-service kisks (一体机) at this high-tech New Yrk htel are pen 24x7 and wrk just like the nes yu’d see at an airprt. There are just five-steps t register and btain yur rm card. There’s even a luggage rbt. Yu tap in the number f bags yu’re carrying, then wait fr a rbt arm t swing dwn and stre yur luggage in a lcker.
Hyatt Regency Minneaplis
Business travelers like the fast kisk check-in wrks. Like the Ytel, the kisk asks yu t put in yur credit card. The whle prcess takes abut three minutes. When travelers leave, they can be equally impressed with the fast check-ut. Yu never have t wait in line.
Radissn LaCrsse
The Radissn is trying t make the kisk prcess even faster, yu use a mbile app t register and then receive a passwrd by email r text. When yu get t the kisk, yu can scan the passwrd t get yur key withut any ther steps required. It’s incredibly fast.
1. Which htel has the self-service luggage lcker?
A. Marritt Detrit Airprt.B. Ytel New Yrk.
C. Hyatt Regency Minneaplis.D. Radissn LaCrsse.
2. What d Marritt Detrit Airprt and Radissn LaCrsse have in cmmn?
A. They prvide key-free service.
B. They bth have the fastest check-in prcess.
C. Travelers need t check in with a credit card.
D. Travelers can check in with their mbile phnes.
3 What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T assess the service f the htels.B. T criticize the service f the htels.
C. T recmmend htels with fast service.D. T help custmers check in and check ut.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了让商务人士入住和退房更轻松便捷的4家宾馆。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Ytel New Yrk部分中“There’s even a luggage rbt. Yu tap in the number f bags yu’re carrying, then wait fr a rbt arm t swing dwn and stre yur luggage in a lcker.(甚至还有一个行李机器人。你可以输入你携带的行李数量，然后等待机器手臂摆下来，把你的行李存放在储物柜里。)”可知，顾客在Ytel New Yrk里使用一体机可以自助存储行李。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Marritt Detrit Airprt部分中“Yu dwnlad the iPhne r Andrid app. The night befre, yu can ‘check-in’ virtually.(你下载iPhne或 Andrid应用程序。前一天晚上，你可以虚拟地“签到”。)”和Radissn LaCrsse部分中 “…yu use a mbile app t register and then receive a passwrd by email r text.(你使用手机应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收密码)”可知，两个宾馆都可以提供客人使用手机办理入住手续，故选D。
3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是本文标题“Fur Htels That Will Make Yur Life Easier(让你的生活更轻松的四家酒店)”可知，全文向读者介绍了4家办理入住和退房手续都很高效的酒店，由此可推知，文章的目的是推荐服务快捷的酒店。故选C。
B
My husband Rbert and I had vlunteered t help build an irrigatin (灌溉) system fr bananas in Zambia. The Heart f Africa Missin is run by lcal Zambians, with a fcus n cmmunity develpment. We were there t share ur agricultural (农业的) experience and knwledge with the African farmers.
We left snw-cvered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next fur weeks wrking side by side with the lcal Zambians in a banana plantatin (种植园). The banana plantatin wuld help make the Heart f Africa Missin self-supprting. It wuld als teach banana farming t the students there. Students wuld g n t teach thers. It has dne that and mre. Thrugh the jbs created, several families nw have fd, educatin fr their children, and enugh husing. The plantatin is prducing well and is a surce f great pride fr all wh wrk there.
My husband wrked hard at building the irrigatin system. But the stry he tells mst ften is f the yung man wh stpped us n ne f ur walks smewhere. He pinted t his bike, and laughing widely, tld Rbert, “Lk, lk, it still wrks.” Rbert had repaired it fr him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in Nrth America—necessary transprtatin fr peple and prduce. Rbert’s small effrt made a big difference in this man’s life.
“We sure appreciate (感激) yur sacrifice (牺牲),” ur rganizer ften says. Fr us it was never a sacrifice, nly an hnr t have the chance t wrk in a place s far frm ur wn, t be able t exchange ideas and thughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny cuntry in the green f the rainy seasn, while at hme in Alberta, the snw wuld cver the landscape (风景) fr mnths. N, the vlunteer wrk was never a sacrifice. It was nly an hnr.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. She likes t take adventures.B. She is prbably an expert in agriculture.
C. She started the Heart f Africa Missin.D. She used t live in Africa fr a lng time.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s vlunteer jb?
A. Cstly.B. Tiring.C. Challenging.D. Fruitful.
6. Why did the yung man stp the authr and her husband?
A. T ask fr help.B. T express his thanks.
C. T shw his cycling skills.D. T tell them abut his wrk.
7. Why did the authr cnsider the vlunteer wrk an hnr?
A. It enabled her t wrk harder.B. It brught her public recgnitin.
C. It made her appreciate her life mre.D. It allwed her t experience different things.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫曾经远离家乡，自愿来到赞比亚帮助建立一个香蕉灌溉系统，在那里与非洲农民分享他们的农业知识和经验，得到了当地人民的感激，而他们自己也为此感到光荣。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My husband Rbert and I had vlunteered t help build an irrigatin (灌溉) system fr bananas in Zambia. ”（我和丈夫罗伯特自愿帮助赞比亚建立一个香蕉灌溉系统。）和“We were there t share ur agricultural (农业的) experience and knwledge with the African farmers.”（我们在那里与非洲农民分享我们的农业经验和知识。）可知，作者在农业方面给了赞比亚极大的帮助，很可能是一名农业方面的专家。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Thrugh the jbs created, several families nw have fd, educatin fr their children, and enugh husing.”（通过创造就业机会，一些家庭现在有了食物，孩子有了教育，有了足够的住房。）可知，作者的志愿者工作富有成效，为当地人带来了很大的收获。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He pinted t his bike, and laughing widely, tld Rbert, “Lk, lk, it still wrks.” Rbert had repaired it fr him.”（他指着他的自行车，大笑着对罗伯特说：“看，看，它还能用。”罗伯特已经替他修好了。）和“Rbert’s small effrt made a big difference in this man’s life.”（罗伯特的小小努力给这个人的生活带来了巨大的改变。）可知，罗伯特为这个年轻人修好了自行车，给他的生活带来了巨大的改变，他是为了感谢作者夫妇才拦住他们的。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr us it was never a sacrifice, nly an hnr t have the chance t wrk in a place s far frm ur wn, t be able t exchange ideas and thughts.”（对我们来说，这从来不是一种牺牲，而是一种荣誉，有机会在一个远离家乡的地方工作，能够交流思想和想法。）可知，作者认为这份志愿者工作能够在远离家乡的地方工作，让她有不同的经历和体验，了解不同的思想和想法，所以是一种荣誉。故选D。
C
Micrbilgists have designed a sustainable way t remve plluting micrplastics frm the envirnment by using bacteria. Initial design as it is, it paves the way fr sustainably lwering plastic pllutin levels and stp the “plastificatin”.
Bacteria naturally tend t grup tgether and stick t surfaces, and this creates a sticky material called “bifilm”. Researchers at the Hng Kng Plytechnic University (PlyU) want t use this adhesive bacteria character and capture micrplastics in plluted water t frm an easily dispsable and recyclable blb(团) .
Sylvia Lang Liu, micrbilgy researcher at PlyU and lead researcher n this prject, tgether with his team, has engineered a bacterial bifilm, which can fix and absrb micrplastics flating arund in the water, and make them sink t the bttm f the water. Then the researchers can separate the micrplastics frm the bacteria traps and get them ready t recycle.
Micrplastics are the plastic fragments, usually smaller than 5mm, which are accidentally released int the envirnment during prductin and breakdwn f grcery bags r water bttles, r during everyday activities such as washing synthetic (合成的) clthes r using persnal care prducts with scrubbing micrbeads in them. Micrplastics are visually tiny, making it challenging t develp effective slutins t trap, cllect, and recycle them.
Micrplastics are nt easily bidegradable (生物降解的), s they stick arund fr lng and absrb and accumulate pisnus chemicals. They spread int wastewater and int the ceans, endangering marine animals and eventually threatening human health, Micrplastics had been fund in mre than 114 species living in the water and als salt, lettuce, apples, and mre in 2018 accrding t the Internatinal Maritime Organizatin.
“This is an innvative applicatin f bifilm engineering l0 address the plasti pllutin crisis,” said Dr Janna Sadler, researcher at University f Edinburgh, wh was nt invlved in this study. “One f the biggest challenges in dealing with micrplastics is capturing such small particles. Liu and c-wrkers have denmnstrated an elegant slutin t this prblem, which hlds great ptential t be further develped int a real-wrld wastewater treatment technlgy.”
8. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “adhesive” in Paragraph 2?
A. Flating.B. Sticky.C. Diverse.D. Visual.
9. Why are micrplastics hard t capture?
A. They are visually t small.B. They are hard t bidegrade.
C. They cntinue t exist fr lng.D. They are pisnus chemicals.
10. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Small particles are essential t address water pllutin
B. Bifilm bas been widely used t settle plastic pllutin.
C. Sadler thinks little f the bifilm engineering applicatin.
D. Bifilm applicatin is prmising fr wastewater treatment.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Micrplastic remval.B. Uses f bacteria.
C. Wastewater treatment.D. Plastic pllutin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法，利用细菌去除环境中的污染微塑料。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Bacteria naturally tend t grup tgether and stick t surfaces, and this creates a sticky material called “bifilm”（细菌自然倾向于聚集在一起并粘在表面上，这就产生了一种被称为“生物膜”的粘性物质）可知，细菌会黏在表面上形成一种叫做生物膜的黏性物质，并且科学家们想利用这种细菌特性。因此可推断出，adhesive 就是“有黏性的”。故选 B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 “Micrplastics are visually tiny, making it challenging t develp effective slutins t trap, cllect, and recycle them. ”（微塑料在视觉上非常微小，这使得开发有效的捕获、收集和回收它们的解决方案具有挑战性）可知，微塑料很难收集回收是因为他们看起来很微小。故选 A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ Liu and c-wrkers have demnstrated an elegant slutin t this prblem, which hlds great ptential t be further develped int a real-wrld wastewater treatment technlgy.”（刘和同事们展示了一种解决这个问题的优雅方案，该方案有很大的潜力被进一步发展成现实世界中的废水处理技术）可知，生物学家们已经演示了一个处理微塑料的方法，这个方法很有潜力被研发成一项废水处理科技。所以 D 项“生物膜工程在废水处理方面很有前景”正确。故答案选 D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文第一段第一句“Micrbilgists have designed a sustainable way t remve plluting micrplastics frm the envirnment by using bacteria.”（微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法，利用细菌去除环境中的污染微塑料） 可知，短文主要是讲述微生物学家设计出了一种方法移除环境中有污染性的微塑料。因此本文的标题为“微塑料的移除”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cmplained that there just aren’t enugh hurs in a day? D yu usually find yurself falling shrt n time in cmpleting assigned tasks? ____12____ N matter hw hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up twards the end every day and it became extremely difficult t stay prductive. In spite f trying all kinds f free and paid t-d apps, nthing helped.
That didn’t change until I discvered the time management technique called Time Blcking. Since then, I have been able t transfrm my daily schedule fr the better with the help f Time Blcking. ____13____
It is a simple time management technique where yu schedule yur day such that it is divided int time blcks that are dedicated t specific tasks r grups f tasks. ____14____ Imagine that yu have a dzen r s tasks that yu want t finish wrking n tmrrw. Yu pen yur t-d app f chice and neatly list dwn everything that yu plan t d, and then plt sme imprtant meetings and reminders in yur calendar app. ____15____ The mre specific yu are abut the task, the mre fcused and prductive yu will be and thus, mre prductive.
____16____ It nt nly makes yur t-d list mre manageable, but als it gives yu mre cntrl ver yur day and helps yu priritize yur tasks. It als imprves yur fcus and helps get rid f prcrastinatin(拖延症), as it allws yu t fcus n ne prject at a time.
A. S what is it exactly?
B. Is everyne interested in it?
C. I used t be in the same bat.
D. The benefits f Time Blcking are substantial.
E. Let’s further explain the cncept in anther way.
F. Yu’ll encunter cuntless questins like these in yur life.
G. Yu’ll need t be very specific abut the time and what yu’re planning t d.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. G 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种时间管理技巧——时间保护法（Time Blcking）。
【12题详解】
前文“Have yu ever cmplained that there just aren’t enugh hurs in a day? D yu usually find yurself falling shrt n time in cmpleting assigned tasks?（你是否曾经抱怨过一天的时间不够用？你是否经常发现自己不能按时完成分配给你的任务？）”向读者提出两个关于时间分配方面的问题，后文“N matter hw hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up twards the end every day and it became extremely difficult t stay prductive.（无论我多么努力，每天的任务总是堆积如山，要保持高效率变得极其困难。）”讲述作者自己在时间分配上的处境，C项“I used t be in the same bat.（我以前也是这样。）”符合语境，承上启下，从前文过渡到后文。故选C。
【13题详解】
前文“That didn’t change until I discvered the time management technique called Time Blcking. Since then, I have been able t transfrm my daily schedule fr the better with the help f Time Blcking.（直到我发现了一种叫做“时间保护”的时间管理技巧，这种情况才有所改变。从那以后，我已经能够在时间保护的帮助下更好地改变我的日常计划。）”引入时间保护“Time Blcking”这一概念，后文的段落开始具体介绍这一概念，A项“S what is it exactly?（那么它到底是什么呢？）”符合语境，承上启下，自然引出后文内容，其中的“it”指代前文的“Time Blcking”。故选A。
【14题详解】
前文“It is a simple time management technique where yu schedule yur day such that it is divided int time blcks that are dedicated t specific tasks r grups f tasks.（这是一种简单的时间管理技巧，你可以把你的一天安排成专门用于特定任务或任务组的时间段。）”解释了Time Blcking这一概念，后文“Imagine that yu have a dzen r s tasks that yu want t finish wrking n tmrrw. Yu pen yur t-d app f chice and neatly list dwn everything that yu plan t d, and then plt sme imprtant meetings and reminders in yur calendar app.（想象一下，你有一打左右的任务，你想在明天完成。你打开你选择的待办事项应用程序，整齐地列出你计划做的所有事情，然后在你的日历应用程序中安排一些重要的会议和提醒。）”设想了具体应用该概念的情景，E项“Let’s further explain the cncept in anther way.（让我们以另一种方式进一步解释这个概念。）”符合语境，承上启下，自然过渡到后文的具体解释。故选E。
【15题详解】
后文“The mre specific yu are abut the task, the mre fcused and prductive yu will be and thus, mre prductive.（你的任务越具体，你的注意力就越集中，效率也就越高。）”说明了任务的具体程度和注意力、效率的关系，G项“Yu’ll need t be very specific abut the time and what yu’re planning t d.（你需要非常具体地说明时间和你计划做什么。）”符合语境，自然引出后文，其中的“specific”与后文内容呼应。故选G。
【16题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“It nt nly makes yur t-d list mre manageable, but als it gives yu mre cntrl ver yur day and helps yu priritize yur tasks. It als imprves yur fcus and helps get rid f prcrastinatin(拖延症), as it allws yu t fcus n ne prject at a time.（它不仅使你的待办事项清单更易于管理，而且还能让你更好地控制你的一天，帮助你优先考虑你的任务。它还能提高你的注意力，帮助你摆脱拖延症，因为它能让你一次专注于一个项目。）”具体介绍了时间保护这一策略的好处，D项“The benefits f Time Blcking are substantial.（时间保护的好处是巨大的。）”符合语境，可概括段落内容。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, I bumped int an ld friend f mine. He had devted his life t acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed ____17____ and sad.
I thught f his dgged (顽强的) ____18____. Was it smart r flish? What culd he have achieved had he quit his dream f acting and mved n? Our culture des nt lk ____19____ upn quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as lng as it eventually ____20____ in success.
We chant (反复喊着) “Winners never quit” and “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.” We ____21____ stries f persistence, f the authr wh ____22____ stries fr years befre her nvels were published r f the athlete wh trained since childhd t win gld at the Olympics.
Persistence ____23____ when it is rewarded with success but it des nt reward every persn. Fr every JK Rwling, there are thusands f ____24____ writers wh will never get published. Fr every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable thers wh trained every day f their lives and never met the standard.
We all agree that ding the same things and expecting a different result is ____25____. S why d we believe that persevering thrugh failure after _____26_____ is a gd idea?
We cnsider quitting in the face f failure t be _____27_____. We believe that perseverance is the key t success. But perseverance is nly ne part f success. Yu need talent r skill, as well as passin and drive. Luck and timing are als key t any great success.
Our sciety believes that anything is pssible, as lng as yu “believe”. But nt everyne can make it. Quitting when yu’re nt _____28_____ is smetimes the smartest thing t d.
Obviusly, if yu enjy a _____29_____, regardless f its utcme, yu shuld cntinue. If yu knew yur nvel wuld never be published, wuld yu want t write? If yu culd never be a champin swimmer, wuld yu _____30_____ train? Smetimes, it is wise t put yur energy int smething else.
Failure is nt always the path t success. Smetimes, failure is the dr t smething _____31_____.
17. A. satisfiedB. defeatedC. cmplicatedD. shallw
18. A. restrictinB. standardC. perseveranceD. submissin
19. A. kindlyB. carefullyC. differentlyD. clearly
20. A. carriesB. leadsC. bringsD. results
21. A. carry utB. write frC. draw upD. jump at
22. A. submittedB. tldC. cpiedD. checked
23. A. dies dwnB. pays ffC. carries awayD. turns arund
24. A. ambitiusB. seriusC. famusD. inspiring
25. A. inefficientB. unbelievableC. unwiseD. insensible
26. A. insistenceB. successC. failureD. pause
27. A. keenB. weakC. prD. flexible
28. A. alneB. similarC. famusD. ahead
29. A. needB. pursuitC. cnsequenceD. prgress
30. A. everB. evenC. yetD. still
31. A. similarB. rareC. newD. hard
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是当屡试屡败的时候，转向其它事物也是明智的。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的中年，他似乎失败和悲伤。A. satisfied满意的；B. defeated被击败的，受挫的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. shallw浅的。根据上文“but had never been quite successful.”可知，此处应表示这位老朋友似乎失败和悲伤。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了他顽强的毅力。A. restrictin限制；B. standard标准；C. perseverance毅力；D. submissin屈服。根据上文“He had devted his life t acting”他把一生都奉献给了表演事业，可推知，此处应表示这位老朋友顽强的毅力。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的文化对放弃不友好。A. kindly亲切地，友好地；B.carefully仔细地；C. differently不同地；D. clearly清楚地。根据下文“We chant “Winners never quit” and “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.” ”可知，我们的文化对放弃不友好。故选A项。
20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：失败是完全可以接受的，只要它最终会导致成功。A. carries携带；B. leads导入；C. brings带来；D. results导致。根据上文“Failure is perfectly acceptable”可知，失败是完全可以接受的，只要它最终会导致成功。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，比如作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交故事的故事，或者是那些为了在奥运会上赢得金牌而从小训练的运动员。A. carry ut执行；B. write fr等待；C. draw up起草；D. jump at欣然接受。根据上文““Winners never quit” and “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try again.””可推知，此处应表示我们会欣然接受那些坚持不懈的故事。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，比如作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交故事的故事，或者是那些为了在奥运会上赢得金牌而从小训练的运动员。A. submitted提交；B. tld告诉；C. cpied复制；D. checked检查。根据上文提到的我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，以及下文“f the athlete wh trained since childhd t win gld at the Olympics.”可知，此处应表示作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交自己作品的故事。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当坚持最终导致成功，就会有回报，但并不是每个人都会得到回报。A. dies dwn 逐渐消失；B. pays ff回报；C. carries away带走；D. turns arund 复苏。根据下文“when it is rewarded with success”可知，此处应表示当坚持得到成功的回报时，就会有回报。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每有一个JK罗琳，就有成千上万个雄心勃勃的作家永远不会出版作品。A. ambitius有抱负的；B. serius严重的；C. famus著名的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“but it des nt reward every persn.”可知，此处应表示每有一个JK罗琳，就有很多雄心勃勃的作家永远不会出版作品。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意，做同样的事情而期待不同的结果是不明智的。A. inefficient效率低的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unwise不明智的；D. insensible昏迷的。根据上文“We all agree that ding the same things”以及该句中的“and expecting a different result”可知，此处应表示做同样的事情而期待不同的结果是不明智的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么我们相信在一次次失败中坚持是一个好主意呢？A. insistence坚持；B. success成功；C. failure失败；D. pause停止。结合上文谈到坚持不一定会成功，以及该句中的“S why d we believe that persevering thrugh failure”可推知，此处应表示为什么我们相信在一次次失败中坚持是一个好主意呢？故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。A. keen渴望的；B. weak软弱的；C. pr贫穷的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“We believe that perseverance is the key t success.”可推知，此处应表示在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你没有取得成功的时候放弃，有时是最明智的做法。A.alne独自的；B.similar相似的；C. famus出名的；D. ahead领先的。根据上文“Our sciety believes that anything is pssible, as lng as yu “believe”. But nt everyne can make it. ”可知，并非人认都能成功，由此推知，在没有取得成功时放弃，有时是最明智的做法。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果你喜欢一项事业，不管结果如何，你都应该继续下去。A. need需要；B. pursuit事业；C. cnsequence后果；D. prgress进步。根据下文“regardless f its utcme, yu shuld cntinue.”可推知，此处应表示喜欢的一项事业。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你永远不能成为游泳冠军，你还会继续训练吗？A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. still仍然。根据下文“Smetimes, it is wise t put yur energy int smething else.”推知，如果知道自己不会成为游泳冠军，还会依然继续训练吗？——答案是，或许可以把经历放在其他事情上。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，失败是通往新事物的大门。A.similar相似的；B. rare稀少的；C. new 新的；D.hard硬的。根据上文“smething else”可知，失败是通往新事物的大门。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient architecture in China stands ut _____32_____ its fine wden structures, the elegant utside and beautiful decratin. T survive the frequent flds and ther natural disasters, wd _____33_____(prefer) fr mst architectural structures in ancient China. China's _____34_____(traditin) wden structures were quite cmplicatedly frmed, smetimes withut any nails! Apart frm this, existing examples f ancient Chinese architecture are als _____35_____ (wide) praised fr its elegant utlines and varius features, such as verhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned rf crners, and different _____36_____(shape) f rfs. The unique utside nt nly satisfied a practical functin, but als made _____37_____ pssible fr the buildings t have wnderful appearances. Architects in ancient China, _____38_____ paid special attentin t decratin, used different clrs r paintings accrding t particular building functins r lcal custms. Carved beams, painted rafters(椽子), varius patterns, carved bards and wall paintings were used _____39_____(add) a clrful and beautiful style t the inside. ____40____utside f buildings was decrated with stne lins, screen walls, decrative clumns, as well as flwers. Many ancient buildings ______41______(design) by famus architects attract a number f turists every year.
【答案】32. fr
33. was preferred
34. traditinal
35. widely 36. shapes
37. it 38. wh
39. t add 40. The
41. designed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的古建筑，介绍了其特点和独特的外观等情况。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国古代建筑因其精致的木结构、优雅的外观和美丽的装饰而著称。结合句意表示“因为”应用介词fr。故填fr。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：为了在频繁的洪水和其他自然灾害中幸存下来，中国古代的大多数建筑结构首选木材。根据后文in ancient China可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为wd，谓语动词用单数。故填was preferred。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的传统木结构是相当复杂的，有时没有钉子！修饰后文名词structures应用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：除此之外，现存的中国古代建筑也因其优美的外形和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉，如悬垂的屋檐、翘起的屋角和不同形状的屋顶。修饰动词praise应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，wide作副词时表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。shape为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数。故填shapes。
【37题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：独特的外观不仅满足了建筑的实用功能，也使其外观美观成为可能。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法，短语make it pssible fr“使……成为可能”。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国古代的建筑师特别注重装饰，根据特定的建筑功能或地方习俗使用不同的色彩或绘画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Architects，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻的梁，画的椽，各种图案，雕刻的板和壁画被用来增加一个丰富多彩的和美丽的风格内部。表示“被用来做某事”短语为be used t d sth.。故填t add。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指古建筑的外部，utside前应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多由著名建筑师设计的古建筑每年都吸引着许多游客。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
42. Our infrmatin cmes frm a r___________ (可靠的) surce.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】reliable##eliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的消息来源可靠。“可靠的”为形容词reliable，作定语修饰名词。故填reliable。
43. Success has a p___________ (偏爱) fr thse wh make full preparatins. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：成功偏爱于有准备的人。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词preference，作宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，构成短语have a preference fr“偏爱于”。故填preference。
44. We can break dwn the barriers in ur life with curage, a ___________ (陪伴) by ur families, friends and thse wh care abut us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accmpanied##ccmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在家人、朋友和关心我们的人的陪伴下，我们可以用勇气打破生活中的障碍。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词accmpany，空处为非谓语动词，与we为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填accmpanied。
45. One f the purpses f educatin is t develp students’ c___________ (批判性的) thinking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】critical##ritical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：教育的目的之一是培养学生的批判性思维。“批判性的”为形容词critical，作定语。故填critical。
46. Yuan Lngping tgether with his clleagues was c___________ (使相信) that the slutin t starvatin culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvinced##nvinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平和他的同事确信，解决饥饿问题的办法可以在创造杂交水稻中找到。was后接形容词作表语，根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处为形容词cnvinced，故填cnvinced。
47. Zhng Nanshan wh was awarded the Medal f the Republic, has been d___________ (致力于) t the research n respiratry diseases fr many years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】devted##evted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：钟南山被授予共和国勋章，多年来一直致力于呼吸系统疾病的研究。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词devted，作表语，构成短语be devted t“致力于”。故填devted。
48. One f the h___________ (最精彩的部分) f the trip was visiting the Great Wall, which left a deep impressin n us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】highlights##ighlights
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是参观长城，给我们留下了深刻的印象。最精彩的部分为highlight，ne f 后接名词复数。故填highlights。
49. As a native Chinese equipped with a great knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture, I hld the firm belief that I’m q___________ (具备资格) fr the psitin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】qualified##ualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个对中国传统文化有着深厚了解的土生土长的中国人，我坚信自己能够胜任这个职位。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词qualified，作表语，构成短语be qualified fr “胜任”。故填qualified。
50. Faced with any challenges n ur way t success, we shuld be ___________ (乐观的) abut ur future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ptimistic##ptimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对成功路上任何挑战，我们都应该对未来保持乐观。根据中英文提示可知，应用形容词ptimistic，作表语。故填ptimistic。
51. Our cuntry c___________ (由……组成) f 56 peples, which make jint effrts t realize the great revival f the Chinese natin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnsists##nsists
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的国家由56个民族组成，他们为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而共同努力。根据中英文提示可知，应用动词cnsist，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为cuntry，谓语用三单形式。故填cnsists。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 每年的 12 月 5日是国际志愿者日(Internatinal Vlunteer Day)。作为校志愿者协会(Schl Vlunteer Assciatin)主席，请你用英语在志愿者日发表国旗下讲话，内容包括：
1. 向校志愿者表示感谢；
2. 志愿服务的好处；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and schlmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and schlmates,
Tday, n the ccasin f Internatinal Vlunteer Day, as President f Schl Vlunteer Assciatin, I wuld like t express my heartfelt gratitude t ur schl vlunteers. Yur tireless effrts have made a significant difference.
Vlunteering is nt nly beneficial t thse wh we assist but als t urselves. Fr ne thing, it imprves ther peple’s quality f life. Fr anther, engaging in vlunteer wrk allws us t develp essential skills like teamwrk and leadership and nurtures a sense f scial respnsibility.
On this special day, I wuld like t call n everyne t jin hands and thrw urselves int vlunteering.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校志愿者协会主席的身份，写一篇发言稿，在志愿者日发表国旗下讲话。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不知疲倦的：tireless→ indefatigable
重要的：significant→ imprtant
参与：engage in→ participate in
允许：allw→ permit
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Yur tireless effrts have made a significant difference.
拓展句：It is yur tireless effrts that have made a significant difference.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Vlunteering is nt nly beneficial t thse wh we assist but als t urselves.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Fr anther, engaging in vlunteer wrk allws us t develp essential skills like teamwrk and leadership and nurtures a sense f scial respnsibility.（运用了动名词engaging作主语）
第二节（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky. She always imagined that sme day she culd als fly in the sky like a bird.
When Jane was in the furth grade, ne day, her teacher asked them t write a reprt n what they wanted t be when they grew up. She pured her heart int her reprt and wrte that she dreamed t becme an airline pilt in the future. She thught that she did a great jb because she expressed her real idea successfully. Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” n it. The teacher tld her it was nthing but a “fairy tale”, which culd never becme true. Jenny felt cmpletely disappinted and sad. In her heart, she didn't want t accept that a girl culdn't becme a pilt. But as the years went by, Jenny was beaten dwn by the discuragement again and again frm peple arund her. “Girls can't becme airline pilts; never have, never will. Yu're crazy.” Finally, Jenny gave up her dream.
Hwever, when Jenny studied in her senir year f high schl, she met an English teacher called Marsha, wh was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind. She ften inspired her students t d smething meaningful in the future. One day, Mrs. Marsha asked all the students t think abut the questin: “What will yu d in the future?” At that time, Jenny hesitated fr a while. She was wrried that she wuld be laughed at again. But sn she felt a rush f the ld enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrte dwn the very ld dream f becming a pilt right away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Marsha came int the classrm with a bright smile n her face.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hurt and fear f years f discuragement disappeared.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
The next day, Marsha came int the classrm with a bright smile n her face. She praised all the students fr what they had finished including Jenny. Mrs. Marsha tld Jenny that her dream was wnderful and she was sure that Jenny wuld have the abilities and talents t make it cme true if she tried her best. Besides, she als encuraged Jenny t keep n trying withut wrrying abut thers' pinins. Hearing the wrds, Jenny felt a relief frm her heart and made up her mind t study hard t realize her dream.
Para 2:
The hurt and fear f years f discuragement disappeared. Encuraged and full f passin, Jenny began t pursue her dream with all her effrt. In the fllwing ten years，she studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds f difficulties. Eventually, Jenny became a pilt f a famus airline cmpany, realizing her dream f flying in the sky like a bird. All f us may meet different difficulties n ur way t success, but if we keep n trying withut giving up, we will make it cme true.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮在报告中写道梦想是将来成为一名航空公司飞行员，但是老师却给了她“F”，告诉她那不过是一个“童话”，不可能成为现实。结果在高中，珍妮遇到了一个叫玛莎的英语老师，再次表达了自己想成为飞行员的梦想，却得到了老师的鼓励，最终珍妮实现了自己的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，玛莎脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写玛莎老师如何鼓励珍妮的，以及珍妮的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“多年的挫折带来的伤害和恐惧消失了。”可知，第二段可描写珍妮受到鼓舞，开始全力以赴地追求自己的梦想，最终实现了梦想。
2.续写线索：玛莎老师鼓励珍妮——珍妮感到轻松——珍妮追求梦想——珍妮实现梦想——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
赞扬：praise / cmpliment
鼓励：encurage/ inspire
遇到：meet /cme acrss
情绪类
极好：wnderful /great
著名：famus /well-knwn
点睛】[高分句型1] She praised all the students fr what they had finished including Jenny. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Eventually, Jenny became a pilt f a famus airline cmpany, realizing her dream f flying in the sky like a bird. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ABCBA