98，山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末模拟练习英语试题

这是一份98，山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末模拟练习英语试题，共12页。
Dessert(甜点) Chclate Cake
Wh in the wrld can say n t a cake that is chclate inside? This cake design is unique—ther than the chclate, there are delicius and lvely desserts n tp f it.
Price: $42, 6-inch/$58, 8-inch
Black Velvet Cake
Black is frever beautiful! And as mthers are a lng preference fr lve and beauty, yu can pick this Black Velvet Cake t surprise yur mther. As beautiful as the cake lks utside, when yu cut the cake, it is relaxing t see the red and black delicius layers(夹层)inside.
Price, $32, 6-inch/$42, 8-inch
Naked Rse Cake
We knw yu came acrss the thught f surprising yur mm with a bunch(束)f flwers as gifts fr.
Mther’s Day, and yu shuld g with it. With the cake design that we bring here, yu can take a flral surprise ahead. Three layers f baked batter, three layers f whipped cream, and the tpping f real strawberries and real pink rses!
Price: $36, 6-inch/$48, 8-inch
Wafers and Chclate Strawberries Cake
Des yur mm lve wafers? Is she a fan f chclate? And is she als mad n strawberries? Breaking the usual rund shape, here is a Mther’s Day cake design in a square, which is cvered with breakable wafers n the sides. Als, there is white and black chclate and fresh strawbemes n tp f it
Price: $38,6-inch/$50,8-inch
1．Hw much des a 6-inch Dessert Chclate Cake cst?
2．What is special abut Wafers and Chclate Strawberries Cake?
3．Which cake will yu rder if yu want t surprise yur mther with flwers?
MIT researchers have develped a way t incrprate（融入）electrnic sensrs int fabrics, allwing them t create shirts r ther garments that culd be used t mnitr health signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensr-embedded suits can be made t fit clse t the bdy f the persn wearing them.
"We can have electrnic parts r lab-made electrnics embedded within the textiles（织物）that we wear every day, creating cmfrtable suits," says Dagdeviren, а prfessr at MIT. His grup set ut t create suits mre similar t the clthes we nrmally wear, using а fabric that has remvable electrnic sensrs in it.
"In ur case, the textile is nt electrically functinal. It's just а passive element f ur suit s that yu can wear the devices cmfrtably during yur daily activities," Dagdeviren says. "Our main gal was t measure the physical activity f the bdy all frm the same bdy part, withut requiring any fixture r any tape."
The electrnic sensrs cnsist f lng flexible strips（细条）. These channels have small penings that allw the sensrs t be expsed t the skin. Fr this study, the researchers designed а shirt with 30 temperature sensrs and an accelermeter that can measure the wearer's mvement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The suit can then transmit（传输）this data wirelessly t а smartphne.
This kind f sensing culd be useful fr persnalized telemedicine, allwing dctrs t remtely mnitr patients. "Yu dn't need t g t the dctr r d а vide call," Dagdeviren says. Thrugh this kind f data cllectin, I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in а better way."
Last summer, several f the researchers spent time at а factry in Shenzhen, China, t experiment with mass-prducing the material used fr the garments. "Frm the utside it lks like a nrmal T-shirt, but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin," Dagdeviren says.
4．Why d MIT researchers make sensr-embedded suits?
5．What is the main functin f the electrnic sensrs?
6．What d the researchers expect f the suits in the future?
7．What can we infer abut wearing a sensr-embedded garment accrding t Dagdeviren?
On April 24th, plice in Califrnia annunced the arrest f Jseph DeAngel. He stands accused f eight cunts f murder. The starting-pint f the arrest was genetic material recvered frm the crime scenes. Thugh this directly matched n DNA held in a plice database, analysis f it led investigatrs all the way back t the 1800s, t his great-great-great grandparents. The trail they fllwed links him t crimes cmmitted arund Sacrament in the 1970s and 1980s by an unknwn man nicknamed the Glden State Killer.
That a link t distant ancestrs culd lead t an arrest prves the pwer f mdern genmics (基因组学).
Investigatrs first upladed Mr DeAngel’s genetic prfile ( 档 案 ) t a website called GEDmatch. This allws anyne t use his r her wn genetic prfile t search fr family cnnectins. GEDmatch’s database turned ut t hld prfiles, returned as weak matches, which lked as if they had cme frm distant cusins f the Glden State Killer. GEDmatch encurages upladers t include their real name with their genmes, and the investigatrs were able t trace back thrugh the matches’ parents and grandparents t find their mst recent cmmn ancestr. Then, having mved backward in time, they mved frward again, lking fr as many as pssible f this ancestr’s descendants. Using traditinal newspaper clippings, census (人口普查) recrds and genealgy websites, they discvered sme 25 family trees stretching dwn frm the cmmn ancestr. On its wn, the tree n which Mr DeAngel appears has 1,000 members.
Frm these thusands f descendants, the detectives fund tw suspects. One was eliminated (排除) frm the investigatin by further DNA tests f a family member. The ther, Mr DeAngel, was arrested after plice had tested the DNA n an item he had discarded.
If a serial killer really has been caught using these methds, everyne will rightly applaud. But it bears n the questin f genetic privacy—namely, hw much right peple have t keep their genes t themselves.
As the cst f genetic sequencing falls, the tendency f peple t discver their wn genetic infrmatin, rather than learning abut it secnd-hand, will increase. That, thugh, may bring abut a different prblem, in which peple btain the sequences f thers withut their permissin frm things like discarded cffee cups.
8．Why was Jseph DeAngel arrested?
9．Using GEDmatch, investigatrs fund that ________.
10．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
11．What’s the best title f the passage?
We’ve all felt the tap t the sul yu get frm driving by yur ld high schl r hearing a tune yu nce danced t. But why is that feeling s universal?
Nstalgia, a cmbinatin f the Greek wrds nsts (hmecming) and algs (pain), was a special type f hmesickness assciated with sldiers fighting far-ff wars. Seventeenth century physicians wrried such thughts put health at risk. In the 19th century, dctrs believed it culd cause irregular heartbeat, fever, and death.
Our understanding f nstalgia has develped since then. “It’s a very mixed emtin,” says Frederick Barrett, a neurscientist. That makes it hard t fit int existing thery, which typically categrizes emtins as either psitive r negative. And triggers — the cars, music r smells — are extremely persnal. Therefre, designing a standardized study is difficult.
But we d knw nstalgia has a marked effect n us: brain imaging studies shw that thse experiences have their wn neural signature. Neurscientists argued that the emtin is c-prduced by the brain’s recall and reward systems. They fund that nstalgic images use the memry-managing hippcampus (海马区) mre than ther sights, as peple mine autbigraphical (个人经历的) details deep in the past. This mental effrt pays ff:as the hippcampus activates, s des ne f the brain’s reward centers.
That lnging fr the past might be a prtective mechanism, says Tim Wildschut, a prfessr. His wrk als suggests a mre primitive purpse fr the feeling: it develped t remind ur ancient ancestrs f pleasant physical feelings during perids f discmfrt and pain.
Recent research suggests the ccasinal lk backwards can give us a bst in unnticeable ways: by increasing self-respect and prtecting against depressin. Nstalgia’s apparent pwer t jump-start ne’s memry als seems t imprve recall ability in peple with Alzheimer’s disease.
New flavrs f “reminiscence therapy” (回忆疗法) are emerging arund the wrld. In 2018, the Gerge G. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers pened its first Twn Square, an adult daycare facility designed t lk like a small twn in 1950s America. Thugh Twn Square has yet t publish peer-reviewed data n the success f the prgram, clients say it has helped senirs access dusty memries and recnnect with lved nes.
Scientists need a lt mre infrmatin t adequately characterize this cmplex and bittersweet feeling. But while centuries f dctrs cnsidered nstalgia a deadly disease, we nw knw: it can help us make it thrugh tday.
12．What can we learn abut nstalgia?
13．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
14．Hw might nstalgia benefit peple?
15．Why des the authr mentin Twn Square?
24 Slar Terms: 4 Things Yu Shuld Knw Abut Grain Buds
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 5. In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. 16．. Let’s see what we can d during the “Grain Buds” perid.
A gd seasn fr eating fish
During the Grain Buds perid, the summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water, which gives rise t tasty fish and shrimp. This is a gd time t enjy them. 17．.
Eating the herb f the cmmn sw thistle
Grain Buds is a seasn fr eating the herb f the cmmn sw thistle, which tastes a little bitter and sur, but als sweet. It has the functin f cling the bld and detxifying the bdy. It can be made int different types f dishes. 18．. Sme peple bil the herb with water and then squeeze ut the juice, which can be used t make sup.
Tips n health preserving in Grain Buds
19．. The increase in temperature ver this seasn may als give rise t all srts f skin diseases. It is als imprtant t exercise t keep healthy during the ht summer days. Walking, jgging and practicing Tai Chi are ppular.
20．
This time is a gd perid f the quick grwth f flwers. It is als a seasn when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes caring fr yur garden even mre critical. Flwer trimming and clipping is imprtant. And a systematic fertilizatin watering system shuld be carried ut.
The mn had gne behind a clud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I tk a glance (一瞥) at my neighbur's huse, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 21 . I thught he was having a midnight fast fd s I went back t my 22 .
Sn, there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed smething was wrng. 23 , I jumped ut f bed and went dwnstairs t 24 . I saw fire cming ut f my neighbur's kitchen. Right away, I 25 "Fire! Fire!" But there was n ne nearby t hear my shuts fr help.
I 26 int my huse, called the fire department and went back t my neighbur's huse. I rang the drbell, hit n the dr and called ut my neighbur's name but there was n 27 . I managed t 28 the huse and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried t thrw water thrugh the kitchen windw 29 it was n use; the fire was t strng. 30 , a fire engine arrived and sn the firemen put ut the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was ging t 31 t the ther rms in the huse.
When my neighbur came back, he was 32 because his kitchen was burnt dwn, but he thanked me fr calling the fire department and fr saving his 33 . He wanted t give me sme mney in return but I did nt accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbur repaired and restred his kitchen. He 34 me t see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 35 rdered frm a factry. It made me feel very happy.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A single case study isn't enugh t prve anything. It's nt clear if the medicatin, called remdesivir, actually helped the patient, r if his imprvement was a cincidence. But it's ne f a few drugs, 36． (include) a cmbinatin f anti-HIV drugs, 37． dctrs think might help patients with the new crnavirus.
Remdesivir was develped by the pharmaceutical cmpany Gilead as a treatment38．Ebla. Research grups identified the drug as ptential candidate fr the treatment f crnaviruses in the aftermath f the 2012 MERS utbreak, 39．anther new crnavirus spread thrugh the Middle East.
Tests n the new crnavirus shw that remdesivir blcks 40．activity, t, at least in the lab. That result, 41． (cuple) with the psitive utcmes in the Washingtn patient, were enugh fr Gilead t launch a larger clinical trial f the drug in new crnavirus patients. The cmpany will test it in a grup f 270 patients in Beijing — ne grup will 42．(give) the drug, and ne grup anther.
The drug isn't apprved by any ther regulatry bdy. 43．, it already went thrugh safety testing during the Ebla utbreak in 2014 and 2015. That's why Gilead is able t test it in sick patients 44．(immediate).
The results frm the remdesivir trial culd turn ut that nne f the drugs are effective in treating the new virus. But that there are ptins 45． (avail) is a testament t all the research that's been dne befre.
46．假设你是某高中学生李华，你的美国笔友Tm邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国书法。但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语给Tm 写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1. 谢绝邀请及理由；
2. 推荐你的朋友王明参加活动，并说明原因。
注意：1. 词数在100左右，信的开头结尾已写好，不计入总数。
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I am Li Hua. I am mre than pleased t receive yur invitatin t the cultural exchange prgram held in yur schl next week.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Tyler, my sn, has a passin fr playing basketball. He always asks me t take him t the gym an hur befre practice begins. I ften have t cnvince him t leave the gym after practice is ver. Despite nt being the mst talented player, he still wn tw trphies (奖杯), ne fr his team, secnd place and the ther fr himself, a special award.
The stry f winning the tw trphies began when he was ten years ld. The first game f the seasn arrived. The gym was surprisingly crwded. I saw the happy lk in my sn’s eyes when he saw me sitting in the stands.
As I watched the ther kids running up and dwn the curt, I saw my sn sitting n the bench. By the furth quarter, Tyler hadn’t even tuched the ball, and his team had wn the game.
The games that fllwed were pretty much the same. The team kept winning, but Tyler barely tuched the ball. He ran s hard when he was n the curt, but when he gt the ball, he wuld quickly thrw it t a teammate. I wuld sit there with my heart punding ut f my chest.
On the way hme frm ne f his games, I asked, “Tyler, d yu still enjy basketball?”
He replied, “I like basketball a lt. But I knw that sme f the kids play better than me, s when I get the ball, I just thrw it t them. We are n the same team. It desn’t matter wh scres.”
Weeks f Tyler’s unending enthusiasm and devtin t basketball flew by. Never discuraged, he played hard and kept practicing. I watched him imprve. He tld me hw prud he was t be n such a gd team. They were undefeated until last Saturday.
It was the final, their tughest game yet. They played well but the ther team were just t strng fr them. The champinship was slipping ut f their reach. Tyler’s teammates started t lse heart.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As fr Tyler, it seemed that the intense situatin didn’t affect his mvement.
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Paragraph 2:
“The Sprtsmanship Award ges t Tyler Marsden!”, the hst added in the awards ceremny.
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一、阅读理解
A．$ 36.
B．$42.
C．$48.
D．$58.
A．It’s black.
B．It’s sweet.
C．It’s square.
D．It’s rund.
A．Naked Rse Cake.
B．Black Velvet Cake.
C．Dessert Chclate Cake.
D．Wafers and Chclate Strawbemes Cake.
A．T cmplete their academic tasks.
B．T satisfy custmers persnal need fr fashin.
C．T create suits with medical functins.
D．T transfrm patents fr benefits.
A．Making the skin fully expsed
B．Cllecting and transmitting health infrmatin.
C．Adjusting wearers' bdy temperature
D．Mnitring wearers' behavir.
A．They may take the piece f dctrs.
B．They culd be in mass-prductin sn.
C．They might lead the new fashin.
D．They will bring cnvenience t patients.
A．It's ec-friendly.
B．It's skin-friendly.
C．It's fashinable.
D．It's awkward.
A．He was believed t be respnsible fr several murders.
B．He was witnessed t have appeared at the murder scene.
C．He was cnnected t his great-great-great grandparents’ crimes.
D．He was reprted t have direct DNA evidence in a plice database.
A．this website ffered census recrds
B．there were tw Glden State Killers
C．DeAngel had n clse relatinship with the Killer
D．25 family trees had 1,000 ancestrs.
A．The discvery f secnd-hand genetic infrmatin.
B．The public’s wrries abut genetic infrmatin leak.
C．The decrease f genetic sequencing cst.
D．The tendency f getting back thrwn-away items.
A．Finding the suspect via distant relatives’ DNA
B．Determining distant ancestrs thrugh mdern genmics
C．Cmparing a criminal’s DNA with that f knwn family members
D．Uplading genetic prfiles t GEDmatch’s database
A．It was first discvered in Greece.
B．It’s mre cmmn amng sldiers.
C．It’s set ff by persnal experiences.
D．It was a well-defined scientific idea.
A．Hw nstalgia wrks.
B．Why nstalgia matters.
C．What nstalgia means.
D．When nstalgia emerges.
A．It makes peple’s mind sharp.
B．It gives senirs a sense f security.
C．It helps us face unpleasant situatins.
D．It imprves peple’s instant memry.
A．T reveal a phenmenn f emtin.
B．T interpret the cncept f a therapy.
C．T explre the advantage f a treatment.
D．T demnstrate the use f a research finding.
A．A key perid fr flwer management
B．It is als the harvest seasn fr fishermen
C．A lt f water and extra care fr wild flwers
D．Peple in Ningxia like t eat it blended with salt, vinegar, pepper r garlic
E．High temperatures and humidity are cmmn during the Grain Buds perid
F．But the slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives
G．It means that the seeds frm the grain are becming full but are nt ripe
二、完形填空
A．sitting rm
B．bathrm
C．kitchen
D．bedrm
A．chair
B．table
C．bed
D．sfa
A．After a while
B．All the time
C．Once in a while
D．At nce
A．examine
B．search
C．listen
D．smell
A．said
B．shuted
C．received
D．smiled
A．walked
B．rushed
C．jumped
D．stepped
A．answer
B．light
C．sund
D．fire
A．take ut
B．take up
C．break dwn
D．break int
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．s
A．Luckily
B．Sadly
C．Unfrtunately
D．Suddenly
A．run
B．spread
C．flw
D．return
A．glad
B．sad
C．sick
D．angry
A．children
B．parents
C．life
D．pets
A．rdered
B．begged
C．advised
D．invited
A．mainly
B．particularly
C．specially
D．naturally
三、语法填空
四、书信写作
五、书面表达