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103，河北省尚义县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题
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这是一份103，河北省尚义县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题，共21页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman’s cusin cmpete in this year?
A. Baseball. B. Running. C. Swimming.
2. Where will the speakers prbably get the ty?
A At an nline shp. B. In a physical stre. C. Frm a shpping prgram.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a card. B. Writing a letter. C. Decrating a huse.
4. When des the man need t get up?
A. At 3:00 a. m. B. At 4:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m.
5. What will the man prbably d this weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. Prepare fr a test. C. Learn abut science.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw did the man learn abut the mvie?
A. By reading a newspaper. B. By talking t a friend. C. By watching TV.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mvie star and fan. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an airprt. B. At hme. C. In a taxi.
9. Why will the man take circles in the city?
A. There is plenty f time.
B. The highway isn’t available.
C. The traffic is busy during rush hurs.
10 What lessn did the wman previusly learn?
A. Leaving fr the airprt early.
B. Bking a taxi ahead f time.
C. Packing the bag in advance.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman get the glasses?
A. A tech cmpany gave her as a gift.
B. Her friend asked her t test it.
C. She bught it frm a stre.
12. What des the wman’s mther think f the glasses?
A. She is surprised at them. B. She is curius abut them. C. She is uninterested in them.
13. Where will the glasses be used?
A. In schls. B. In game stres. C. In turist attractins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t put a band tgether.
B. Hw t sign up a scial media accunt.
C. Hw t attract mre visitrs t a website.
15. Hw ften did the man share his website befre?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
16. Wh is gd at designing psters?
A. May. B. Ann. C. Je.
17. What have the speakers agreed n ding tgether?
A. Practicing fr the band. B. Putting up psters. C. Having dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is great abut Finland’s educatin system?
A. It keeps up with the times.
B. It sticks t traditinal educatin.
C. It fcuses n classrm learning..
19. Wh will help rate the students’ perfrmance?
A. Other students. B. Cmpany emplyees. C. Family members.
20. What is wrng abut traditinal educatin accrding t Kirsti Lnka?
A. It makes math and grammar harder t learn.
B. It makes real-life prblems simple fr students.
C. It makes students depend t much n teachers.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907-1964)
If it weren`t f Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O`Cnnr (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the U.S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger. Her simple act landed herself in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly thing I was tired f was giving in,” said Parks.
1. Wh is a Nbel Peace Prize winner?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carsn.
C. Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D. Rsa Parks.
2. What was Rsa Parks’ achievement?
A. Her scial wrk.B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her effrts t win a prize.D. Her cmmitment t civil-rights.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T intrduce.C. T advertise.D. T advise.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了100年以来历史上四位杰出的伟大女性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Jane Addams (1860—1935)中“In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize. (1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”可知，Jane Addams是诺贝尔和平奖获得者。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Rsa Parks (1913—2005)中“It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly thing I was tired f was giving in,” said Parks. (它持续了一年多，开启了民权运动。帕克斯说：“我唯一厌倦的就是屈服。”)”可知，Rsa Parks事件开启了美国民权运动，所以她的成就是对美国公民权利的贡献。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years? (在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性？)”和下文对四位伟大杰出女性的介绍可知，文章介绍了100年以来历史上四位杰出的伟大女性，其目的是介绍。故选B项。
B
Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventr f ElectrShe, which is a device that enables the user t electrcute (电击) an ffender and alarm the nearby plice statin and friends f their lcatin, using Wi-Fi, has been a hit.
This inventr was inspired int actin when he accmpanied his mther t the Nirbhaya rallies (集会) in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had t be a better way. Wmen may frget t carry pepper spray r ther self-defence tls, but everyne puts n shes.”
It tk him tw years t cme up with the mdel, using scial media t reach ut t thse wh culd help him. Mandala was awarded a letter f appreciatin by the gvernment f Telangana fr his inventin in May 2017.
Siddharth believes technlgy can truly change the quality f ur lives. He launched Cgnizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) tw years ag t teach cding t students and helped them build micr-cntrller prjects such as a GPS tracking system t lcate their friends in dangerus areas.
The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children t use science t enable them t create slutins fr their cmmunities, wrks t spread awareness abut vilence and cnducts bk drives, educates cmmunities n water pllutin and helps children imprve their reading skills. S far CWI has taught ver 500 children and plans t expand t tw mre villages. Mandala is nw wrking with his friends n develping a prgramme t identify malignant melanma (恶性黑素瘤) with a phne camera.
4. Why did Siddharth Mandala invent ElectrShe?
A. T pass a test.B. T help wmen prtect themselves.
C. T becme famus.D. T earn mney fr pr children.
5. Where did Siddharth Mandala get help?
A. Frm his teachers.B. Frm his parents and friends.
C. Frm the lcal gvernment.D. Frm peple wh culd help.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Siddharth Mandala?
A. Brave.B. Gentle.C. Caring.D. Friendly.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Amazing InventrB. An Energy-saving Inventin
C. A Life-changing TripD. A prmising Prgramme
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。18岁的Siddharth Mandala发明了ElectrShe，帮助人们自我防卫，还创办了CWI，用科技来改善人们的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventr f ElectrShe, which is a device that enables the user t electrcute (电击) an ffender and alarm the nearby plice statin and friends f their lcatin, using Wi-Fi, has been a hit.(18岁的Siddharth Mandala已经成为一个很受欢迎的人，他是ElectrShe的发明者，该设备使用户可以使用Wi-Fi电击罪犯，并向附近的警察局和朋友报警。)”和第二段中的“There had t be a better way. Wmen may frget t carry pepper spray r ther self-defence tls, but everyne puts n shes.(必须有更好的方法。女人可能会忘记携带胡椒喷雾或其他自卫工具，但每个人都会穿上鞋子。)”可知，Siddharth Mandala发明ElectrShe是为了帮助妇女们保护自己。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“It tk him tw years t cme up with the mdel, using scial media t reach ut t thse wh culd help him.(他花了两年时间想出了这个模型，利用社交媒体联系那些可以帮助他的人。)”可知，他通过社交媒体从那些可以帮助他的人身上获取了帮助。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This inventr was inspired int actin when he accmpanied his mther t the Nirbhaya rallies (集会) in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, ‘There had t be a better way. Wmen may frget t carry pepper spray r ther self-defence tls, but everyne puts n shes.’(这位发明家12岁时陪同母亲参加海得拉巴的Nirbhaya集会，受到启发，开始行动起来。街道上充满了愤怒，他的思绪在滴答作响，‘必须有更好的方法。女人可能会忘记携带胡椒喷雾或其他自卫工具，但每个人都会穿上鞋子。’)”、第四段“Siddharth believes technlgy can truly change the quality f ur lives. He launched Cgnizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) tw years ag t teach cding t students and helped them build micr-cntrller prjects such as a GPS tracking system t lcate their friends in dangerus areas.(Siddharth相信科技可以真正改变我们的生活质量。两年前，他发起了认知福利倡议(CWI)，向学生教授编码，并帮助他们建立微控制器项目，如GPS跟踪系统，以定位危险地区的朋友。)”和最后一段中的“Mandala is nw wrking with his friends n develping a prgramme t identify malignant melanma (恶性黑素瘤) with a phne camera.(Mandala现在正和他的朋友们一起开发一个用手机摄像头识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序。)”可知，Siddharth Mandala看到海得拉巴糟糕的治安环境，发明了让女士们自我保护的设备，他还发起了CWI，教学生编码，帮助他们建立微控制器项目来定位处于危险地区的朋友，而且他和朋友们正在开发识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序，这些都体现了他关心人的品质。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventr f ElectrShe, which is a device that enables the user t electrcute (电击) an ffender and alarm the nearby plice statin and friends f their lcatin, using Wi-Fi, has been a hit.(18岁的Siddharth Mandala已经成为一个很受欢迎的人，他是ElectrShe的发明者，该设备使用户可以使用Wi-Fi电击罪犯，并向附近的警察局和朋友报警。)”和第四段中的“He launched Cgnizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) tw years ag t teach cding t students and helped them build micr-cntrller prjects such as a GPS tracking system t lcate their friends in dangerus areas.(两年前，他发起了认知福利倡议(CWI)，向学生教授编码，并帮助他们建立微控制器项目，如GPS跟踪系统，以定位危险地区的朋友。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章介绍了18岁的Siddharth Mandala发明了ElectrShe，创办了CWI，用科技来改善人们的生活。由此可知，A项“一个了不起的发明家”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
There are many ways in which human clning is expected t benefit mankind. Belw is a list that is far frm cmpletin (完成).
Dr. Richard Seed, ne f the leading prpnents (支持者) f human clning technlgy, suggests that it may smeday be pssible t slw the aging prcess because f what we learn frm clning.
Scientists believe that they may be able t treat heart attack victims by clning their healthy heart cells and injecting them int the areas f the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number ne killer in the United States and several ther develped cuntries.
There has been a breakthrugh in the research n human stem cells. Embrynic (胚胎的) stem cells can be grwn t prduce rgans t repair r replace damaged nes. Skin fr burned victims, brain cells fr the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers and kidneys culd be prduced. By cmbining this technlgy with human clning technlgy, it may be pssible t prduce needed rgans fr suffering peple that will be free f rejectin by their immune systems. Cnditins such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinsn’s disease, heart failure and ther prblems may be made curable if human clning and its technlgy are nt banned.
Despite getting a fair amunt f publicity in the news, current treatments fr infertility (不生育), in terms f percentages, are nt very successful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Cuples g thrugh physically and emtinally painful prcedures fr a small chance f having children. Many cuples run ut f time and mney withut successfully having children. Human clning culd make it pssible fr mre infertile cuples t have children than ever befre.
8. Hw can clning technlgy help us accrding t Dr. Richard Seed?
A. It can help us stay energetic.B. It can make us live lng.
C. It can cure us f many illnesses.D. It can free us frm pllutin.
9. What is the first killer in America and sme develped cuntries?
A. Cancer.B. Alzheimer’s disease.C. Heart disease.D. Parkinsn’s disease.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Human clning culd help infertile cuples t have children.
B. Scientists treat heart attack victims by clning their healthy hearts.
C. Human clning and its technlgy are nt banned by all cuntries.
D. Organs prduced by human clning technlgy still suffer rejectin.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Shrtcmings f human clning.B. Benefits f human clning.
C. Different ways f human clning.D. The develpment f human clning.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了克隆技术对人类的一些有利的方面。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Richard Seed, ne f the leading prpnents (支持者) f human clning technlgy, suggests that it may smeday be pssible t slw the aging prcess because f what we learn frm clning.(Richard Seed博士是人类克隆技术的主要支持者之一，他认为，由于我们从克隆中学到的东西，有一天可能减缓衰老过程。)”可推知，克隆技术可以延缓衰老，让人们长寿。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heart disease is the number ne killer in the United States and several ther develped cuntries.(心脏病是美国和其他几个发达国家的头号杀手。)”可知，心脏病是美国和其他一些发达国家的头号杀手。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Human clning culd make it pssible fr mre infertile cuples t have children than ever befre.(人类克隆可以使更多不孕夫妇比以往任何时候都有可能生育孩子。)”可知，克隆技术可以帮助不孕夫妇生育孩子。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many ways in which human clning is expected t benefit mankind. Belw is a list that is far frm cmpletin (完成).(有许多方式可以使克隆人造福人类。以下是一个远未完成的列表。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了克隆技术对人类的一些有利的方面。故选B。
D
The stuff (要素) f science fictin has landed n ur plates. Meat grwn in a lab, instead f inside the bdy f an animal, has been apprved fr sale fr the first time. The US startup tk a bipsy (细胞活组织切片) f cells frm a live chicken, bathed them in a nutrient medium and grew them in a bireactr (生物反应器), where they grew until the meat was harvested.
Cultured meat is eye catching technlgy. But it is als an ver engineered slutin t a prblem that we can slve by changing ur diets. If we simply stpped eating meat, r ate it far less ften, then there wuld be n need fr either harmful animal agriculture r meat grwn in a lab.
The cultured meat industry rests n a view f human beings as greedy and incapable f change. But the crnavirus pandemic has shwn that we are able t make enrmus changes t ur behaviur when faced with crisis.
The startups grwing meat in labs might be mtivated by nble intentins: t save animals and save the planet. But giant meat prducers such as Cargill and Tysn are already investing heavily in cultured prtein. Wh knws which cmpanies will run the industry in decades t cme.
If we mve int a wrld where eating meat remains nrmal but killing animals is frbidden, we will becme ever mre dependent n remte cmpanies with highly specialized technlgy t meet ur basic needs. But we dn’t have t. We can just chse t eat less meat. That’s where real pwer lies-nt in using this new technlgy but in being prepared t change ur behaviur.
12. What des the underlined part “Cultured meat” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Meat that is gd-lking.B. Meat that is grwn n animals.
C. Meat that is ready fr sale.D. Meat that is prduced by human.
13. What are Cargill and Tysn investing heavily in?
A. Cultured prtein.B. Cultured meat.
C. Develping new kinds f meat.D. Changing peple’s way f life.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards the cultured meat?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Hpeful.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A ntebk.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A travel guide.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为议论文。作者介绍了人造肉很快将会出现在人们餐桌上并发表了自己的看法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。由上下文及文章第一段“Meat grwn in a lab, instead f inside the bdy f an animal, has been apprved fr sale fr the first time. (在实验室而不是动物体内生长的肉类首次获准出售。)”可推测，cultured meat指的是在实验室里人工培育的肉。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 由文章第四段“But giant meat prducers such as Cargill and Tysn are already investing heavily in cultured prtein. (但嘉吉（Cargill）和泰森（Tysn）等大型肉类生产商已经在养殖蛋白质方面投入巨资。)”可知， Cargill 和 Tysn在养殖蛋白质方面投入巨资。 故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“But it is als an ver engineered slutin t a prblem that we can slve by changing ur diets. If we simply stpped eating meat, r ate it far less ften, then there wuld be n need fr either harmful animal agriculture r meat grwn in a lab. (但这也是一个过度设计的解决方案，我们可以通过改变饮食来解决这个问题。如果我们只是停止吃肉，或者吃得更少，那么就不需要有害的畜牧业或实验室里种植的肉类。)”和最后一段“We can just chse t eat less meat. That’s where real pwer lies-nt in using this new technlgy but in being prepared t change ur behaviur. (我们可以选择少吃点肉。这就是真正的力量不在于使用这项新技术，而在于准备改变我们的行为。)”可知，作者对人造肉持否定态度的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Meat grwn in a lab, instead f inside the bdy f an animal, has been apprved fr sale fr the first time. (在实验室而不是动物体内生长的肉类首次获准出售。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了人造肉很快将会出现在人们的餐桌上，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Can Yu Start Ding Nw t Help Yu a Lt in the Future?
N ne knws fr sure what life will be like in the future, yet yu can nw d smething t prepare yurself fr the future. ___16___
Respect yur family and yur friends.
Dn’t let them dwn and never d smething that smene else wuld d. D what yu feel is the right thing t d. ___17___ Shw respect fr every member in yur family and each f yur friends.
Start learning new skills.
Yu can d a little research n skills that will becme essential in the future and thse are als appreciated in yur prfessin. Learning a new language is always an advantage. ___18___ Yu can als start researching abut applicatins f yur knwledge in ther fields. It might give yu sme useful ideas.
___19___
Talent alne is nt enugh. It is knwn that peple with less talent wrk harder and lts f talented peple think that their talent will d all the jbs. Well, guess what? it wn’t. Hard wrkers are the successful nes. If they are als talented, they are bund t d great things.
Eat healthily and take gd care f yurself.
Eat fd that is gd fr yur health every day. Use minimum amunts f csmetic (化妆品的) prducts n yur face and bdy, because all f them cntain chemicals which travel frm yur skin straight t yur bld, causing many health prblems. ___20___
A. Read quality bks.
B Be mre friendly t everyne.
C. Wrk hard and yu will g far.
D. Quit smking and d mre exercise.
E. Here are smething yu can d fr a better future.
F. Try t see the wrld as much as yur financial situatin allws yu.
G. It helps yu have mre pprtunities t wrk in freign cuntries r cmpanies.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在应该做哪些事才能为将来做好准备。
【16题详解】
由上文“N ne knws fr sure what life will be like in the future, yet yu can nw d smething t prepare yurself fr the future. (没有人确切知道未来的生活会是什么样子，但你现在可以做一些事情为未来做好准备)”和下文给出的几个可以为将来做好准备的事情可知，该空内容应该总领下文，E选项“为了更美好的未来，你可以做一些事情。”切合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Respect yur family and yur friends. (尊重你的家人和朋友)”可知，该空内容应与尊重亲朋好友相关，B选项“对每个人都要友善一点。”切合语境，属于尊重的一种。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Start learning new skills. (开始学习新技能)”和上文“Yu can d a little research n skills that will becme essential in the future and thse are als appreciated in yur prfessin. Learning a new language is always an advantage. (你可以对未来必不可少的技能进行一些研究，这些技能在你的职业中也很受欢迎。学习一门新语言总是一种优势)”可知，本段主要讲学习新技能，这对职场有用，该空承接上文讲学习一门新语言的优势具体是什么，G选项“这有助于你有更多的机会在外国或公司工作。”切合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Talent alne is nt enugh. It is knwn that peple with less talent wrk harder and lts f talented peple think that their talent will d all the jbs. Well, guess what? it wn’t. Hard wrkers are the successful nes. If they are als talented, they are bund t d great things. (光有天赋是不够的。众所周知，人才较少的人工作更努力，很多有才华的人认为他们的才华可以胜任所有的工作。你猜怎么着？它不会。勤奋的人才是成功的人。如果他们也有天赋，他们一定会做出伟大的事情)”可知，下文讲人需要勤奋努力才能为未来做好准备，C选项“努力工作，你会走得更远。”切合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由小标题“Eat healthily and take gd care f yurself. (健康饮食，照顾好自己)”可知，该空内容与照顾好自己相关，D选项“戒烟，多做运动。”切合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lsing a wallet is ne f thse careless acts we have. Hwever, there are lucky nes wh get their wallets back. Hunter Shamatt nt nly gt back his ____21____ but als sme added happiness!
Hunter was n his way t attend his sister’s wedding n flight when he ____22____ that he had lst his wallet. Hunter’s family reached ut t ask if smene had ____23____ a wallet. Unfrtunately, there was n sign f the wallet.
But the stry was far frm ver. A week later, he ____24____ a package. There was his wallet! It als had a piece f ____25____, which said “Hunter, fund this n a ____26____ frm Omaha t Denver. Thught yu might want it back. All the best. I ____27____ yur cash up t $100, s yu culd ____28____ getting yur wallet back. HAVE FUN!”
Mved by the ____29____ act, Hunter’s mm decided t write a pst n Facebk and she als asked everyne t _____30_____ the pst. She wuld like t meet and greet the persn behind the act f _____31_____.
Nw, thanks t the astnishing pwer f scial media (媒体), the pst _____32_____ reached the man behind the nte. The man was Tdd Brwn. Hunter’s mm thanked Brwn fr restring her faith in humanity. “This stry is mre abut _____33_____ faith in peple than anything. We hear a lt f negative news but nt enugh _____34_____ news. I persnally want t _____35_____ Tdd Brwn and his wife fr restring faith that there are nice peple ut there,” she said.
21.
A. phneB. walletC. ticketD. luggage
22.
A. thughtB. guessedC. dreamedD. fund
23.
A. turned dwnB. turned utC. turned inD. turned ff
24.
A. bughtB. gtC. sawD. psted
25.
A. paperB. cardC. nticeD. name
26.
A. flightB. trainC. truckD. ship
27.
A. tkB. lentC. addedD. brrwed
28.
A. celebrateB. imagineC. avidD. finish
29.
A. shckingB. interestingC. bringD. amazing
30.
A. cpyB. shareC. enjyD. write
31.
A. kindnessB. curageC. hnestyD. humr
32.
A. actuallyB. rarelyC. regularlyD. eventually
33.
A. stayingB. restartingC. rebuildingD. wrking
34.
A. usefulB. psitiveC. imprtantD. latest
35.
A. treatB. admireC. appreciateD. hug
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述亨特在飞机上遗失钱包后，意外收到归还的钱包及善意信件和现金。母亲深受感动，通过社交媒体寻找好心人，最终找到Tdd Brwn。母亲感谢他恢复了对人性的信任，并呼吁更多正面新闻来传递善良与信任的力量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：猎人沙马特不仅拿回了他的钱包，还多了一些快乐!A. phne电话；B. wallet钱包；C. ticket票；D. luggage行李。根据上文“Hwever, there are lucky nes wh get their wallets back.”可知，亨特是属于找回丢失的钱包的幸运儿。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨特在乘飞机去参加妹妹婚礼的途中，发现钱包丢了。A. thught想；B. guessed猜；C. dreamed梦；D. fund发现。根据主语“he”和下文“he had lst his wallet”可推知，亨特发现自己的钱包丢了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨特的家人去寻求帮助，询问是否有人上交了一个钱包。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. turned ut结果是；C. turned in上交；D. turned ff关掉。结合常识和上文“ask if smene”可推知，钱包丢了要去问有没有人捡到并上交。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，他收到了一个包裹。A. bught买；B. gt得到；C. saw看到；D. psted寄出。根据下文“There was his wallet!”可知，亨特收到一个装个他钱包的包裹。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一张纸条，上面写着：“亨特，在从奥马哈飞往丹佛的航班上发现了这个。我想你可能想要回它。愿一切都好！我把你的现金加到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包拿回来了。玩得开心!”。A. paper纸张；B. card卡片；C. ntice通知；D. name名字。根据下文“which said “Hunter, ...”可知，包裹里面有一张纸条，上面还有信息。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一张纸条，上面写着：“亨特，在从奥马哈飞往丹佛的航班上发现了这个。我想你可能想要回它。愿一切都好！我把你的现金加到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包拿回来了。玩得开心!”。A. flight航班；B. train火车；C. truck卡车；D. ship船。根据上文“Hunter was n his way t attend his sister’s wedding n flight when he 2 that he had lst his wallet.”可知，钱包是在飞机上丢的，所以也是在航班上发现的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一张纸条，上面写着：“亨特，在从奥马哈飞往丹佛的航班上发现了这个。我想你可能想要回它。愿一切都好！我把你的现金加到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包拿回来了。玩得开心!”。A. tk拿；B. lent借出；C. added添加；D. brrwed借入。根据下文“up t $100”可知，捡到钱包的人给亨特加了钱，凑够100美元。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一张纸条，上面写着：“亨特，在从奥马哈飞往丹佛的航班上发现了这个。我想你可能想要回它。愿一切都好！我把你的现金加到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包拿回来了。玩得开心!”。A. celebrate庆祝；B. imagine想象；C. avid避免；D. finish完成。根据下文“HAVE FUN!”可知，捡到钱包的人希望亨特用这些钱庆祝钱包失而复得，玩得开心。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特的妈妈被这一惊人的举动感动了，她决定在脸书上写一篇贴子，并邀请大家分享这篇它。A. shcking震惊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. bring无聊的；D. amazing令人惊讶。根据上文可知，捡到钱包的人不但归还了钱包还加了一些现金在里面，对于亨特的妈妈来说，这是令人惊讶的行为。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨特的妈妈被这一惊人的举动感动了，她决定在脸书上写一篇贴子，并邀请大家分享这篇它。A. cpy复制；B. share分享；C. enjy享受；D. write写。根据下文“She wuld like t meet and greet the persn behind the act”可知，亨特的妈妈想见到捡到钱包的好人，所以她希望网友们能分享这篇贴子。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想见到并问候善举背后的人。A. kindness善良；B. curage勇气；C. hnesty诚实；D. humr幽默。根据上文“I 7 yur cash up t $100, s yu culd 8 getting yur wallet back. HAVE FUN!””可知，捡到钱包的人不但归还了钱包还加了一些现金在里面，所以这是善良的行为。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，多亏了社交媒体惊人的力量，这篇帖子最终到达了纸条背后的男人手中。A. actually实际上；B. rarely很少；C. regularly定期；D. eventually最终。根据下文“reached the man behind the nte”可知，帖子最终传到了纸条背后的男人手中。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事更多的是关于重建对人们的信心。A. staying逗留；B. restarting重新开始；C. rebuilding重建；D. wrking工作。根据上文“Hunter’s mm thanked Brwn fr restring her faith in humanity.”可推知，亨特的妈妈认为托德·布朗的行为让她恢复了对人性的信心，重建了对他人的信任。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们听到了很多负面消息，但积极的消息却不够多。A. useful有用的；B. psitive积极的；C. imprtant重要的；D. latest最新的。根据上文“We hear a lt f negative news but nt enugh ...”可知，psitive news与negative news相对应。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我个人想感谢托德·布朗和他的妻子，他们让人们重新相信世界上有很多好人。A. treat治疗；B. admire钦佩；C. appreciate感谢；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“fr restring faith that there are nice peple ut there”可知，托德·布朗和他的妻子让人们重新相信世界上有很多好人，所以亨特的妈妈要感谢他们。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinx (秋分) lies at the midpint f autumn, ____36____ (divide) autumn int tw equal parts. After that day, the lcatin f direct sun light mves t the suth, making days shrter and nights ____37____ (lng) in the nrthern hemisphere (半球). Autumn Equinx begins this year n Sept 23 and ends n Oct 7.
By Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China ____38____ (enter) the cl autumn. The cld air heading suth meets the warm and wet air. The temperature als drps ____39____ (frequent).
In Suth China, there is a custm ____40____ (knw) as “having Qiucai n the Autumn Equinx day”. Qiucai is a kind f wild amaranth. Every Autumn Equinx day, all the ____41____ (villager) g t pick Qiucai in the wild, ____42____ grws in the field, thin and abut 20 cm in length. Qiucai is taken back and made int sup called “Qiutang”.
On that day, peple try t make eggs stand ____43____ end. Accrding t experts, n the Autumn Equinx, the day and night ____44____ (be) f equal time. The earth’s axis (轴线) is in a relative balance f pwer with the earth’s rbit arund the sun. Thus it is a very cnducive time t d that. But sme als say that standing the egg has nthing t d with the time. The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg’s center f gravity t _____45_____ lwest part f the egg. The trick is hlding the egg until the ylk sinks as much as pssible.
【答案】36. dividing
37. lnger 38. have entered
39. frequently
40 knwn 41. villagers
42. which 43. n
44. are 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统24节气中的秋分。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秋分位于秋天的中点，将秋天分成两个相等的部分。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，divide与逻辑主语Autumn Equinx之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填dividing。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在那一天之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，使得北半球的白天更短，夜晚更长。结合语意，此处表示“夜晚更长”，空处应用形容词的比较级形式lnger作宾语补足语，表示“更长的”。故填lnger。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到了秋分，中国大部分地区都进入了凉爽的秋天。enter是谓语动词，与主语mst f the areas之间是主动关系，结合时间状语By Autumn Equinx可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have entered。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：气温也经常下降。提示词修饰动词drps，应用副词frequently作状语，意为“经常”。故填frequently。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一种叫做“秋分日吃秋菜”的习俗。分析句子结构，“(knw) as “having Qiucai n the Autumn Equinx day””作后置定语，knw(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语custm之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填knwn。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年秋分，所有的村民都会去野外采摘秋菜，秋菜长在地里，长得很薄，大约20厘米长。提示词作主语，是名词，有限定词all修饰，用复数形式。故填villagers。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每年秋分，所有的村民都会去野外采摘秋菜，秋菜长在地里，长得很薄，大约20厘米长。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qiucai，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：在那一天，人们试图让鸡蛋直立。n end为固定短语，表示“竖着，直立着”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据专家的说法，在秋分，白天和夜晚的时间是相等的。提示词是句中系动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语the day and night是复数，系动词用复数形式are。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低处。形容词最高级形式lwest前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mack 在学到有关克隆人技术的课文时，来信询问你对克隆人的看法，请你据此回信。要点包括：
1.社会上的观点；
2.你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mack,
As far as I knw, peple differ greatly n clning technique, especially n clning human beings. Sme peple are in favur f its develpment, believing the technique is bund t benefit the medical develpment. On the cntrary, thers are afraid that it will raise a series f mral prblems, thus causing damage t the scial develpment. Hwever, in my pinin, clning will pay ff as lng as all the peple bey rules and prmise t use it prperly. In additin, it will make mre cntributins t the develpment f sciety.
Yurs,
Li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外朋友Mack回信介绍自己对于克隆人的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赞成：in favur f →apprve f
注定：be bund t →be destined t
就我而言：in my pinin →as far as I’m cncerned
此外：In additin→ What’s mre
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Sme peple are in favur f its develpment, believing the technique is bund t benefit the medical develpment.
拓展句：Sme peple are in favur f its develpment, wh believe the technique is bund t benefit the medical develpment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the cntrary, thers are afraid that it will raise a series f mral prblems, thus causing damage t the scial develpment.（运用了that引导的宾从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, in my pinin, clning will pay ff as lng as all the peple bey rules and prmise t use it prperly.（运用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The summer befre I left hme t university, I had a very pleasant and meaningful talk with my dad abut the ld days that we spent tgether. We came up with an bject that we bth remembered clearly. It was my very first bicycle. My memry tld me I gt it when I was seven, wh was cheated t ride it fr fifty yards alne the first time I tried!
My dad put tgether all the small pieces f the bicycle frm a beautiful material that he called, “Yur wn car.” Of curse I knew he had sme magical ability, but I didn’t think he culd make such an awesme bject. He added the seat and the pedals (踏板) s that I wuld nt have any prblems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he culd find while I remember hw huge it was. I was s afraid f it and there was n way that I was ging t cntrl that mnster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decratin fr a mnth because I refused t ride it. Hnestly, I was scared t try it.
A mnth later, my dad gave me a lecture t teach me what being a man was all abut. I was finally determined t try it. My dad was prud f me and I felt very manly. He and I went t the park t see what we culd d there.
The park was empty when we arrived. I had n dubt that my dad tld everybdy nt t be there because we had t use it. I felt srry fr ther peple, but I was prud t have such an mniptent (全能的) persn as my dad.
We fund a smth and pen space. My dad was hlding the back part f the seat t make sure I didn’t fall. He prmised me that I was nt ging t fall because he wuld be running right behind, hlding the bicycle firmly fr me.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind. I was s scared that I felt like I was ging t fall anytime. Sure enugh, after shaking my bdy several times, I fell t the grund. I was very angry with my father why let me ride alne. My father smiled and said t me, “It’s OK, stick t it fr a while.” Then he started t teach me hw t keep balance. I learned the skills my father taught me and repeated the practice several times.
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved. I reminded myself f the skills taught by my father, I rde fr sme distance and I felt my bdy was in balance. I felt that I culd ride independently, with my father cheering fr me. Finally I culd ride a bike just like a free bird flying in the air. Nt nly did I learn riding a bike, but mre imprtantly, I learned that we have t experience many falls independently and never quit befre we succeed.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了童年时与父亲一起学习骑自行车的经历，刻画了一位能干温情的父亲形象，同时也记录了在父亲的鼓励下，作者克服了恐惧心理，成长为勇敢的男子汉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我转过身来，发现我爸爸不在后面。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一次骑车，看到父亲撒开手后的恐惧心理，不知如何处理自行车，进而摔倒的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车开动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在父亲的鼓励和指导下，克服恐惧心理，逐渐学会了骑自行车并享受其中。本段还可以添加作者的情绪变化和对父亲伟岸形象的描写，以此回扣原文。
2.续写线索：转身发现父亲不在身后——心里产生恐惧摔倒了——父亲耐心指导——逐渐学会技巧——克服恐惧掌握平衡——享受骑车的乐趣——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持下去：stick t it / hld n
②放弃：quit /give in/ abandn
情绪类
①害怕的：scared / frightened
②生气的：angry / enraged
【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt that I culd ride independently, with my father cheering fr me. (使用了 with复合结构充当伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Nt nly did I learn riding a bike, but mre imprtantly, I learned that we have t experience many falls independently and never quit befre we succeed. (使用了nt nly…but als…并列结构以及部分倒装句)
1-5. BAACC 6-10. BCCBA 11-15. BCACA 16-20. BCABB
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman’s cusin cmpete in this year?
A. Baseball. B. Running. C. Swimming.
2. Where will the speakers prbably get the ty?
A At an nline shp. B. In a physical stre. C. Frm a shpping prgram.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a card. B. Writing a letter. C. Decrating a huse.
4. When des the man need t get up?
A. At 3:00 a. m. B. At 4:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m.
5. What will the man prbably d this weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. Prepare fr a test. C. Learn abut science.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw did the man learn abut the mvie?
A. By reading a newspaper. B. By talking t a friend. C. By watching TV.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mvie star and fan. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an airprt. B. At hme. C. In a taxi.
9. Why will the man take circles in the city?
A. There is plenty f time.
B. The highway isn’t available.
C. The traffic is busy during rush hurs.
10 What lessn did the wman previusly learn?
A. Leaving fr the airprt early.
B. Bking a taxi ahead f time.
C. Packing the bag in advance.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman get the glasses?
A. A tech cmpany gave her as a gift.
B. Her friend asked her t test it.
C. She bught it frm a stre.
12. What des the wman’s mther think f the glasses?
A. She is surprised at them. B. She is curius abut them. C. She is uninterested in them.
13. Where will the glasses be used?
A. In schls. B. In game stres. C. In turist attractins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t put a band tgether.
B. Hw t sign up a scial media accunt.
C. Hw t attract mre visitrs t a website.
15. Hw ften did the man share his website befre?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
16. Wh is gd at designing psters?
A. May. B. Ann. C. Je.
17. What have the speakers agreed n ding tgether?
A. Practicing fr the band. B. Putting up psters. C. Having dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is great abut Finland’s educatin system?
A. It keeps up with the times.
B. It sticks t traditinal educatin.
C. It fcuses n classrm learning..
19. Wh will help rate the students’ perfrmance?
A. Other students. B. Cmpany emplyees. C. Family members.
20. What is wrng abut traditinal educatin accrding t Kirsti Lnka?
A. It makes math and grammar harder t learn.
B. It makes real-life prblems simple fr students.
C. It makes students depend t much n teachers.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907-1964)
If it weren`t f Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O`Cnnr (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the U.S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger. Her simple act landed herself in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly thing I was tired f was giving in,” said Parks.
1. Wh is a Nbel Peace Prize winner?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carsn.
C. Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D. Rsa Parks.
2. What was Rsa Parks’ achievement?
A. Her scial wrk.B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her effrts t win a prize.D. Her cmmitment t civil-rights.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T intrduce.C. T advertise.D. T advise.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了100年以来历史上四位杰出的伟大女性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Jane Addams (1860—1935)中“In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize. (1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”可知，Jane Addams是诺贝尔和平奖获得者。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Rsa Parks (1913—2005)中“It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly thing I was tired f was giving in,” said Parks. (它持续了一年多，开启了民权运动。帕克斯说：“我唯一厌倦的就是屈服。”)”可知，Rsa Parks事件开启了美国民权运动，所以她的成就是对美国公民权利的贡献。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years? (在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性？)”和下文对四位伟大杰出女性的介绍可知，文章介绍了100年以来历史上四位杰出的伟大女性，其目的是介绍。故选B项。
B
Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventr f ElectrShe, which is a device that enables the user t electrcute (电击) an ffender and alarm the nearby plice statin and friends f their lcatin, using Wi-Fi, has been a hit.
This inventr was inspired int actin when he accmpanied his mther t the Nirbhaya rallies (集会) in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, “There had t be a better way. Wmen may frget t carry pepper spray r ther self-defence tls, but everyne puts n shes.”
It tk him tw years t cme up with the mdel, using scial media t reach ut t thse wh culd help him. Mandala was awarded a letter f appreciatin by the gvernment f Telangana fr his inventin in May 2017.
Siddharth believes technlgy can truly change the quality f ur lives. He launched Cgnizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) tw years ag t teach cding t students and helped them build micr-cntrller prjects such as a GPS tracking system t lcate their friends in dangerus areas.
The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children t use science t enable them t create slutins fr their cmmunities, wrks t spread awareness abut vilence and cnducts bk drives, educates cmmunities n water pllutin and helps children imprve their reading skills. S far CWI has taught ver 500 children and plans t expand t tw mre villages. Mandala is nw wrking with his friends n develping a prgramme t identify malignant melanma (恶性黑素瘤) with a phne camera.
4. Why did Siddharth Mandala invent ElectrShe?
A. T pass a test.B. T help wmen prtect themselves.
C. T becme famus.D. T earn mney fr pr children.
5. Where did Siddharth Mandala get help?
A. Frm his teachers.B. Frm his parents and friends.
C. Frm the lcal gvernment.D. Frm peple wh culd help.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Siddharth Mandala?
A. Brave.B. Gentle.C. Caring.D. Friendly.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Amazing InventrB. An Energy-saving Inventin
C. A Life-changing TripD. A prmising Prgramme
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。18岁的Siddharth Mandala发明了ElectrShe，帮助人们自我防卫，还创办了CWI，用科技来改善人们的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventr f ElectrShe, which is a device that enables the user t electrcute (电击) an ffender and alarm the nearby plice statin and friends f their lcatin, using Wi-Fi, has been a hit.(18岁的Siddharth Mandala已经成为一个很受欢迎的人，他是ElectrShe的发明者，该设备使用户可以使用Wi-Fi电击罪犯，并向附近的警察局和朋友报警。)”和第二段中的“There had t be a better way. Wmen may frget t carry pepper spray r ther self-defence tls, but everyne puts n shes.(必须有更好的方法。女人可能会忘记携带胡椒喷雾或其他自卫工具，但每个人都会穿上鞋子。)”可知，Siddharth Mandala发明ElectrShe是为了帮助妇女们保护自己。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“It tk him tw years t cme up with the mdel, using scial media t reach ut t thse wh culd help him.(他花了两年时间想出了这个模型，利用社交媒体联系那些可以帮助他的人。)”可知，他通过社交媒体从那些可以帮助他的人身上获取了帮助。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This inventr was inspired int actin when he accmpanied his mther t the Nirbhaya rallies (集会) in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking, ‘There had t be a better way. Wmen may frget t carry pepper spray r ther self-defence tls, but everyne puts n shes.’(这位发明家12岁时陪同母亲参加海得拉巴的Nirbhaya集会，受到启发，开始行动起来。街道上充满了愤怒，他的思绪在滴答作响，‘必须有更好的方法。女人可能会忘记携带胡椒喷雾或其他自卫工具，但每个人都会穿上鞋子。’)”、第四段“Siddharth believes technlgy can truly change the quality f ur lives. He launched Cgnizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) tw years ag t teach cding t students and helped them build micr-cntrller prjects such as a GPS tracking system t lcate their friends in dangerus areas.(Siddharth相信科技可以真正改变我们的生活质量。两年前，他发起了认知福利倡议(CWI)，向学生教授编码，并帮助他们建立微控制器项目，如GPS跟踪系统，以定位危险地区的朋友。)”和最后一段中的“Mandala is nw wrking with his friends n develping a prgramme t identify malignant melanma (恶性黑素瘤) with a phne camera.(Mandala现在正和他的朋友们一起开发一个用手机摄像头识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序。)”可知，Siddharth Mandala看到海得拉巴糟糕的治安环境，发明了让女士们自我保护的设备，他还发起了CWI，教学生编码，帮助他们建立微控制器项目来定位处于危险地区的朋友，而且他和朋友们正在开发识别恶性黑色素瘤的程序，这些都体现了他关心人的品质。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventr f ElectrShe, which is a device that enables the user t electrcute (电击) an ffender and alarm the nearby plice statin and friends f their lcatin, using Wi-Fi, has been a hit.(18岁的Siddharth Mandala已经成为一个很受欢迎的人，他是ElectrShe的发明者，该设备使用户可以使用Wi-Fi电击罪犯，并向附近的警察局和朋友报警。)”和第四段中的“He launched Cgnizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) tw years ag t teach cding t students and helped them build micr-cntrller prjects such as a GPS tracking system t lcate their friends in dangerus areas.(两年前，他发起了认知福利倡议(CWI)，向学生教授编码，并帮助他们建立微控制器项目，如GPS跟踪系统，以定位危险地区的朋友。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章介绍了18岁的Siddharth Mandala发明了ElectrShe，创办了CWI，用科技来改善人们的生活。由此可知，A项“一个了不起的发明家”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
There are many ways in which human clning is expected t benefit mankind. Belw is a list that is far frm cmpletin (完成).
Dr. Richard Seed, ne f the leading prpnents (支持者) f human clning technlgy, suggests that it may smeday be pssible t slw the aging prcess because f what we learn frm clning.
Scientists believe that they may be able t treat heart attack victims by clning their healthy heart cells and injecting them int the areas f the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number ne killer in the United States and several ther develped cuntries.
There has been a breakthrugh in the research n human stem cells. Embrynic (胚胎的) stem cells can be grwn t prduce rgans t repair r replace damaged nes. Skin fr burned victims, brain cells fr the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers and kidneys culd be prduced. By cmbining this technlgy with human clning technlgy, it may be pssible t prduce needed rgans fr suffering peple that will be free f rejectin by their immune systems. Cnditins such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinsn’s disease, heart failure and ther prblems may be made curable if human clning and its technlgy are nt banned.
Despite getting a fair amunt f publicity in the news, current treatments fr infertility (不生育), in terms f percentages, are nt very successful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Cuples g thrugh physically and emtinally painful prcedures fr a small chance f having children. Many cuples run ut f time and mney withut successfully having children. Human clning culd make it pssible fr mre infertile cuples t have children than ever befre.
8. Hw can clning technlgy help us accrding t Dr. Richard Seed?
A. It can help us stay energetic.B. It can make us live lng.
C. It can cure us f many illnesses.D. It can free us frm pllutin.
9. What is the first killer in America and sme develped cuntries?
A. Cancer.B. Alzheimer’s disease.C. Heart disease.D. Parkinsn’s disease.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Human clning culd help infertile cuples t have children.
B. Scientists treat heart attack victims by clning their healthy hearts.
C. Human clning and its technlgy are nt banned by all cuntries.
D. Organs prduced by human clning technlgy still suffer rejectin.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Shrtcmings f human clning.B. Benefits f human clning.
C. Different ways f human clning.D. The develpment f human clning.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了克隆技术对人类的一些有利的方面。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Richard Seed, ne f the leading prpnents (支持者) f human clning technlgy, suggests that it may smeday be pssible t slw the aging prcess because f what we learn frm clning.(Richard Seed博士是人类克隆技术的主要支持者之一，他认为，由于我们从克隆中学到的东西，有一天可能减缓衰老过程。)”可推知，克隆技术可以延缓衰老，让人们长寿。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heart disease is the number ne killer in the United States and several ther develped cuntries.(心脏病是美国和其他几个发达国家的头号杀手。)”可知，心脏病是美国和其他一些发达国家的头号杀手。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Human clning culd make it pssible fr mre infertile cuples t have children than ever befre.(人类克隆可以使更多不孕夫妇比以往任何时候都有可能生育孩子。)”可知，克隆技术可以帮助不孕夫妇生育孩子。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many ways in which human clning is expected t benefit mankind. Belw is a list that is far frm cmpletin (完成).(有许多方式可以使克隆人造福人类。以下是一个远未完成的列表。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了克隆技术对人类的一些有利的方面。故选B。
D
The stuff (要素) f science fictin has landed n ur plates. Meat grwn in a lab, instead f inside the bdy f an animal, has been apprved fr sale fr the first time. The US startup tk a bipsy (细胞活组织切片) f cells frm a live chicken, bathed them in a nutrient medium and grew them in a bireactr (生物反应器), where they grew until the meat was harvested.
Cultured meat is eye catching technlgy. But it is als an ver engineered slutin t a prblem that we can slve by changing ur diets. If we simply stpped eating meat, r ate it far less ften, then there wuld be n need fr either harmful animal agriculture r meat grwn in a lab.
The cultured meat industry rests n a view f human beings as greedy and incapable f change. But the crnavirus pandemic has shwn that we are able t make enrmus changes t ur behaviur when faced with crisis.
The startups grwing meat in labs might be mtivated by nble intentins: t save animals and save the planet. But giant meat prducers such as Cargill and Tysn are already investing heavily in cultured prtein. Wh knws which cmpanies will run the industry in decades t cme.
If we mve int a wrld where eating meat remains nrmal but killing animals is frbidden, we will becme ever mre dependent n remte cmpanies with highly specialized technlgy t meet ur basic needs. But we dn’t have t. We can just chse t eat less meat. That’s where real pwer lies-nt in using this new technlgy but in being prepared t change ur behaviur.
12. What des the underlined part “Cultured meat” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Meat that is gd-lking.B. Meat that is grwn n animals.
C. Meat that is ready fr sale.D. Meat that is prduced by human.
13. What are Cargill and Tysn investing heavily in?
A. Cultured prtein.B. Cultured meat.
C. Develping new kinds f meat.D. Changing peple’s way f life.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards the cultured meat?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Hpeful.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A ntebk.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A travel guide.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为议论文。作者介绍了人造肉很快将会出现在人们餐桌上并发表了自己的看法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。由上下文及文章第一段“Meat grwn in a lab, instead f inside the bdy f an animal, has been apprved fr sale fr the first time. (在实验室而不是动物体内生长的肉类首次获准出售。)”可推测，cultured meat指的是在实验室里人工培育的肉。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 由文章第四段“But giant meat prducers such as Cargill and Tysn are already investing heavily in cultured prtein. (但嘉吉（Cargill）和泰森（Tysn）等大型肉类生产商已经在养殖蛋白质方面投入巨资。)”可知， Cargill 和 Tysn在养殖蛋白质方面投入巨资。 故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“But it is als an ver engineered slutin t a prblem that we can slve by changing ur diets. If we simply stpped eating meat, r ate it far less ften, then there wuld be n need fr either harmful animal agriculture r meat grwn in a lab. (但这也是一个过度设计的解决方案，我们可以通过改变饮食来解决这个问题。如果我们只是停止吃肉，或者吃得更少，那么就不需要有害的畜牧业或实验室里种植的肉类。)”和最后一段“We can just chse t eat less meat. That’s where real pwer lies-nt in using this new technlgy but in being prepared t change ur behaviur. (我们可以选择少吃点肉。这就是真正的力量不在于使用这项新技术，而在于准备改变我们的行为。)”可知，作者对人造肉持否定态度的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Meat grwn in a lab, instead f inside the bdy f an animal, has been apprved fr sale fr the first time. (在实验室而不是动物体内生长的肉类首次获准出售。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了人造肉很快将会出现在人们的餐桌上，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Can Yu Start Ding Nw t Help Yu a Lt in the Future?
N ne knws fr sure what life will be like in the future, yet yu can nw d smething t prepare yurself fr the future. ___16___
Respect yur family and yur friends.
Dn’t let them dwn and never d smething that smene else wuld d. D what yu feel is the right thing t d. ___17___ Shw respect fr every member in yur family and each f yur friends.
Start learning new skills.
Yu can d a little research n skills that will becme essential in the future and thse are als appreciated in yur prfessin. Learning a new language is always an advantage. ___18___ Yu can als start researching abut applicatins f yur knwledge in ther fields. It might give yu sme useful ideas.
___19___
Talent alne is nt enugh. It is knwn that peple with less talent wrk harder and lts f talented peple think that their talent will d all the jbs. Well, guess what? it wn’t. Hard wrkers are the successful nes. If they are als talented, they are bund t d great things.
Eat healthily and take gd care f yurself.
Eat fd that is gd fr yur health every day. Use minimum amunts f csmetic (化妆品的) prducts n yur face and bdy, because all f them cntain chemicals which travel frm yur skin straight t yur bld, causing many health prblems. ___20___
A. Read quality bks.
B Be mre friendly t everyne.
C. Wrk hard and yu will g far.
D. Quit smking and d mre exercise.
E. Here are smething yu can d fr a better future.
F. Try t see the wrld as much as yur financial situatin allws yu.
G. It helps yu have mre pprtunities t wrk in freign cuntries r cmpanies.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在应该做哪些事才能为将来做好准备。
【16题详解】
由上文“N ne knws fr sure what life will be like in the future, yet yu can nw d smething t prepare yurself fr the future. (没有人确切知道未来的生活会是什么样子，但你现在可以做一些事情为未来做好准备)”和下文给出的几个可以为将来做好准备的事情可知，该空内容应该总领下文，E选项“为了更美好的未来，你可以做一些事情。”切合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Respect yur family and yur friends. (尊重你的家人和朋友)”可知，该空内容应与尊重亲朋好友相关，B选项“对每个人都要友善一点。”切合语境，属于尊重的一种。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Start learning new skills. (开始学习新技能)”和上文“Yu can d a little research n skills that will becme essential in the future and thse are als appreciated in yur prfessin. Learning a new language is always an advantage. (你可以对未来必不可少的技能进行一些研究，这些技能在你的职业中也很受欢迎。学习一门新语言总是一种优势)”可知，本段主要讲学习新技能，这对职场有用，该空承接上文讲学习一门新语言的优势具体是什么，G选项“这有助于你有更多的机会在外国或公司工作。”切合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Talent alne is nt enugh. It is knwn that peple with less talent wrk harder and lts f talented peple think that their talent will d all the jbs. Well, guess what? it wn’t. Hard wrkers are the successful nes. If they are als talented, they are bund t d great things. (光有天赋是不够的。众所周知，人才较少的人工作更努力，很多有才华的人认为他们的才华可以胜任所有的工作。你猜怎么着？它不会。勤奋的人才是成功的人。如果他们也有天赋，他们一定会做出伟大的事情)”可知，下文讲人需要勤奋努力才能为未来做好准备，C选项“努力工作，你会走得更远。”切合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由小标题“Eat healthily and take gd care f yurself. (健康饮食，照顾好自己)”可知，该空内容与照顾好自己相关，D选项“戒烟，多做运动。”切合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lsing a wallet is ne f thse careless acts we have. Hwever, there are lucky nes wh get their wallets back. Hunter Shamatt nt nly gt back his ____21____ but als sme added happiness!
Hunter was n his way t attend his sister’s wedding n flight when he ____22____ that he had lst his wallet. Hunter’s family reached ut t ask if smene had ____23____ a wallet. Unfrtunately, there was n sign f the wallet.
But the stry was far frm ver. A week later, he ____24____ a package. There was his wallet! It als had a piece f ____25____, which said “Hunter, fund this n a ____26____ frm Omaha t Denver. Thught yu might want it back. All the best. I ____27____ yur cash up t $100, s yu culd ____28____ getting yur wallet back. HAVE FUN!”
Mved by the ____29____ act, Hunter’s mm decided t write a pst n Facebk and she als asked everyne t _____30_____ the pst. She wuld like t meet and greet the persn behind the act f _____31_____.
Nw, thanks t the astnishing pwer f scial media (媒体), the pst _____32_____ reached the man behind the nte. The man was Tdd Brwn. Hunter’s mm thanked Brwn fr restring her faith in humanity. “This stry is mre abut _____33_____ faith in peple than anything. We hear a lt f negative news but nt enugh _____34_____ news. I persnally want t _____35_____ Tdd Brwn and his wife fr restring faith that there are nice peple ut there,” she said.
21.
A. phneB. walletC. ticketD. luggage
22.
A. thughtB. guessedC. dreamedD. fund
23.
A. turned dwnB. turned utC. turned inD. turned ff
24.
A. bughtB. gtC. sawD. psted
25.
A. paperB. cardC. nticeD. name
26.
A. flightB. trainC. truckD. ship
27.
A. tkB. lentC. addedD. brrwed
28.
A. celebrateB. imagineC. avidD. finish
29.
A. shckingB. interestingC. bringD. amazing
30.
A. cpyB. shareC. enjyD. write
31.
A. kindnessB. curageC. hnestyD. humr
32.
A. actuallyB. rarelyC. regularlyD. eventually
33.
A. stayingB. restartingC. rebuildingD. wrking
34.
A. usefulB. psitiveC. imprtantD. latest
35.
A. treatB. admireC. appreciateD. hug
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述亨特在飞机上遗失钱包后，意外收到归还的钱包及善意信件和现金。母亲深受感动，通过社交媒体寻找好心人，最终找到Tdd Brwn。母亲感谢他恢复了对人性的信任，并呼吁更多正面新闻来传递善良与信任的力量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：猎人沙马特不仅拿回了他的钱包，还多了一些快乐!A. phne电话；B. wallet钱包；C. ticket票；D. luggage行李。根据上文“Hwever, there are lucky nes wh get their wallets back.”可知，亨特是属于找回丢失的钱包的幸运儿。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨特在乘飞机去参加妹妹婚礼的途中，发现钱包丢了。A. thught想；B. guessed猜；C. dreamed梦；D. fund发现。根据主语“he”和下文“he had lst his wallet”可推知，亨特发现自己的钱包丢了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨特的家人去寻求帮助，询问是否有人上交了一个钱包。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. turned ut结果是；C. turned in上交；D. turned ff关掉。结合常识和上文“ask if smene”可推知，钱包丢了要去问有没有人捡到并上交。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，他收到了一个包裹。A. bught买；B. gt得到；C. saw看到；D. psted寄出。根据下文“There was his wallet!”可知，亨特收到一个装个他钱包的包裹。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一张纸条，上面写着：“亨特，在从奥马哈飞往丹佛的航班上发现了这个。我想你可能想要回它。愿一切都好！我把你的现金加到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包拿回来了。玩得开心!”。A. paper纸张；B. card卡片；C. ntice通知；D. name名字。根据下文“which said “Hunter, ...”可知，包裹里面有一张纸条，上面还有信息。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一张纸条，上面写着：“亨特，在从奥马哈飞往丹佛的航班上发现了这个。我想你可能想要回它。愿一切都好！我把你的现金加到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包拿回来了。玩得开心!”。A. flight航班；B. train火车；C. truck卡车；D. ship船。根据上文“Hunter was n his way t attend his sister’s wedding n flight when he 2 that he had lst his wallet.”可知，钱包是在飞机上丢的，所以也是在航班上发现的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一张纸条，上面写着：“亨特，在从奥马哈飞往丹佛的航班上发现了这个。我想你可能想要回它。愿一切都好！我把你的现金加到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包拿回来了。玩得开心!”。A. tk拿；B. lent借出；C. added添加；D. brrwed借入。根据下文“up t $100”可知，捡到钱包的人给亨特加了钱，凑够100美元。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一张纸条，上面写着：“亨特，在从奥马哈飞往丹佛的航班上发现了这个。我想你可能想要回它。愿一切都好！我把你的现金加到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包拿回来了。玩得开心!”。A. celebrate庆祝；B. imagine想象；C. avid避免；D. finish完成。根据下文“HAVE FUN!”可知，捡到钱包的人希望亨特用这些钱庆祝钱包失而复得，玩得开心。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特的妈妈被这一惊人的举动感动了，她决定在脸书上写一篇贴子，并邀请大家分享这篇它。A. shcking震惊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. bring无聊的；D. amazing令人惊讶。根据上文可知，捡到钱包的人不但归还了钱包还加了一些现金在里面，对于亨特的妈妈来说，这是令人惊讶的行为。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨特的妈妈被这一惊人的举动感动了，她决定在脸书上写一篇贴子，并邀请大家分享这篇它。A. cpy复制；B. share分享；C. enjy享受；D. write写。根据下文“She wuld like t meet and greet the persn behind the act”可知，亨特的妈妈想见到捡到钱包的好人，所以她希望网友们能分享这篇贴子。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想见到并问候善举背后的人。A. kindness善良；B. curage勇气；C. hnesty诚实；D. humr幽默。根据上文“I 7 yur cash up t $100, s yu culd 8 getting yur wallet back. HAVE FUN!””可知，捡到钱包的人不但归还了钱包还加了一些现金在里面，所以这是善良的行为。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，多亏了社交媒体惊人的力量，这篇帖子最终到达了纸条背后的男人手中。A. actually实际上；B. rarely很少；C. regularly定期；D. eventually最终。根据下文“reached the man behind the nte”可知，帖子最终传到了纸条背后的男人手中。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事更多的是关于重建对人们的信心。A. staying逗留；B. restarting重新开始；C. rebuilding重建；D. wrking工作。根据上文“Hunter’s mm thanked Brwn fr restring her faith in humanity.”可推知，亨特的妈妈认为托德·布朗的行为让她恢复了对人性的信心，重建了对他人的信任。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们听到了很多负面消息，但积极的消息却不够多。A. useful有用的；B. psitive积极的；C. imprtant重要的；D. latest最新的。根据上文“We hear a lt f negative news but nt enugh ...”可知，psitive news与negative news相对应。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我个人想感谢托德·布朗和他的妻子，他们让人们重新相信世界上有很多好人。A. treat治疗；B. admire钦佩；C. appreciate感谢；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“fr restring faith that there are nice peple ut there”可知，托德·布朗和他的妻子让人们重新相信世界上有很多好人，所以亨特的妈妈要感谢他们。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinx (秋分) lies at the midpint f autumn, ____36____ (divide) autumn int tw equal parts. After that day, the lcatin f direct sun light mves t the suth, making days shrter and nights ____37____ (lng) in the nrthern hemisphere (半球). Autumn Equinx begins this year n Sept 23 and ends n Oct 7.
By Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China ____38____ (enter) the cl autumn. The cld air heading suth meets the warm and wet air. The temperature als drps ____39____ (frequent).
In Suth China, there is a custm ____40____ (knw) as “having Qiucai n the Autumn Equinx day”. Qiucai is a kind f wild amaranth. Every Autumn Equinx day, all the ____41____ (villager) g t pick Qiucai in the wild, ____42____ grws in the field, thin and abut 20 cm in length. Qiucai is taken back and made int sup called “Qiutang”.
On that day, peple try t make eggs stand ____43____ end. Accrding t experts, n the Autumn Equinx, the day and night ____44____ (be) f equal time. The earth’s axis (轴线) is in a relative balance f pwer with the earth’s rbit arund the sun. Thus it is a very cnducive time t d that. But sme als say that standing the egg has nthing t d with the time. The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg’s center f gravity t _____45_____ lwest part f the egg. The trick is hlding the egg until the ylk sinks as much as pssible.
【答案】36. dividing
37. lnger 38. have entered
39. frequently
40 knwn 41. villagers
42. which 43. n
44. are 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统24节气中的秋分。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秋分位于秋天的中点，将秋天分成两个相等的部分。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，divide与逻辑主语Autumn Equinx之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填dividing。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在那一天之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，使得北半球的白天更短，夜晚更长。结合语意，此处表示“夜晚更长”，空处应用形容词的比较级形式lnger作宾语补足语，表示“更长的”。故填lnger。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到了秋分，中国大部分地区都进入了凉爽的秋天。enter是谓语动词，与主语mst f the areas之间是主动关系，结合时间状语By Autumn Equinx可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have entered。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：气温也经常下降。提示词修饰动词drps，应用副词frequently作状语，意为“经常”。故填frequently。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一种叫做“秋分日吃秋菜”的习俗。分析句子结构，“(knw) as “having Qiucai n the Autumn Equinx day””作后置定语，knw(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语custm之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填knwn。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年秋分，所有的村民都会去野外采摘秋菜，秋菜长在地里，长得很薄，大约20厘米长。提示词作主语，是名词，有限定词all修饰，用复数形式。故填villagers。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每年秋分，所有的村民都会去野外采摘秋菜，秋菜长在地里，长得很薄，大约20厘米长。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qiucai，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：在那一天，人们试图让鸡蛋直立。n end为固定短语，表示“竖着，直立着”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据专家的说法，在秋分，白天和夜晚的时间是相等的。提示词是句中系动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语the day and night是复数，系动词用复数形式are。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低处。形容词最高级形式lwest前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mack 在学到有关克隆人技术的课文时，来信询问你对克隆人的看法，请你据此回信。要点包括：
1.社会上的观点；
2.你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mack,
As far as I knw, peple differ greatly n clning technique, especially n clning human beings. Sme peple are in favur f its develpment, believing the technique is bund t benefit the medical develpment. On the cntrary, thers are afraid that it will raise a series f mral prblems, thus causing damage t the scial develpment. Hwever, in my pinin, clning will pay ff as lng as all the peple bey rules and prmise t use it prperly. In additin, it will make mre cntributins t the develpment f sciety.
Yurs,
Li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外朋友Mack回信介绍自己对于克隆人的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赞成：in favur f →apprve f
注定：be bund t →be destined t
就我而言：in my pinin →as far as I’m cncerned
此外：In additin→ What’s mre
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Sme peple are in favur f its develpment, believing the technique is bund t benefit the medical develpment.
拓展句：Sme peple are in favur f its develpment, wh believe the technique is bund t benefit the medical develpment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the cntrary, thers are afraid that it will raise a series f mral prblems, thus causing damage t the scial develpment.（运用了that引导的宾从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, in my pinin, clning will pay ff as lng as all the peple bey rules and prmise t use it prperly.（运用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The summer befre I left hme t university, I had a very pleasant and meaningful talk with my dad abut the ld days that we spent tgether. We came up with an bject that we bth remembered clearly. It was my very first bicycle. My memry tld me I gt it when I was seven, wh was cheated t ride it fr fifty yards alne the first time I tried!
My dad put tgether all the small pieces f the bicycle frm a beautiful material that he called, “Yur wn car.” Of curse I knew he had sme magical ability, but I didn’t think he culd make such an awesme bject. He added the seat and the pedals (踏板) s that I wuld nt have any prblems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he culd find while I remember hw huge it was. I was s afraid f it and there was n way that I was ging t cntrl that mnster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decratin fr a mnth because I refused t ride it. Hnestly, I was scared t try it.
A mnth later, my dad gave me a lecture t teach me what being a man was all abut. I was finally determined t try it. My dad was prud f me and I felt very manly. He and I went t the park t see what we culd d there.
The park was empty when we arrived. I had n dubt that my dad tld everybdy nt t be there because we had t use it. I felt srry fr ther peple, but I was prud t have such an mniptent (全能的) persn as my dad.
We fund a smth and pen space. My dad was hlding the back part f the seat t make sure I didn’t fall. He prmised me that I was nt ging t fall because he wuld be running right behind, hlding the bicycle firmly fr me.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind. I was s scared that I felt like I was ging t fall anytime. Sure enugh, after shaking my bdy several times, I fell t the grund. I was very angry with my father why let me ride alne. My father smiled and said t me, “It’s OK, stick t it fr a while.” Then he started t teach me hw t keep balance. I learned the skills my father taught me and repeated the practice several times.
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved. I reminded myself f the skills taught by my father, I rde fr sme distance and I felt my bdy was in balance. I felt that I culd ride independently, with my father cheering fr me. Finally I culd ride a bike just like a free bird flying in the air. Nt nly did I learn riding a bike, but mre imprtantly, I learned that we have t experience many falls independently and never quit befre we succeed.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了童年时与父亲一起学习骑自行车的经历，刻画了一位能干温情的父亲形象，同时也记录了在父亲的鼓励下，作者克服了恐惧心理，成长为勇敢的男子汉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我转过身来，发现我爸爸不在后面。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一次骑车，看到父亲撒开手后的恐惧心理，不知如何处理自行车，进而摔倒的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车开动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在父亲的鼓励和指导下，克服恐惧心理，逐渐学会了骑自行车并享受其中。本段还可以添加作者的情绪变化和对父亲伟岸形象的描写，以此回扣原文。
2.续写线索：转身发现父亲不在身后——心里产生恐惧摔倒了——父亲耐心指导——逐渐学会技巧——克服恐惧掌握平衡——享受骑车的乐趣——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持下去：stick t it / hld n
②放弃：quit /give in/ abandn
情绪类
①害怕的：scared / frightened
②生气的：angry / enraged
【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt that I culd ride independently, with my father cheering fr me. (使用了 with复合结构充当伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Nt nly did I learn riding a bike, but mre imprtantly, I learned that we have t experience many falls independently and never quit befre we succeed. (使用了nt nly…but als…并列结构以及部分倒装句)
1-5. BAACC 6-10. BCCBA 11-15. BCACA 16-20. BCABB
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