134，河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

这是一份134，河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What des Sam mean?
A. He didn’t pass the exam. B. He wn’t g t the library. C. He hasn’t finished the paper.
3. When will the cnference begin this afternn?
A. At 2:00. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:30.
4. What are the speakers expecting Jhn t d?
A. Deal with smething urgent. B. Reply t their message. C. Play a game with them.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw ld is the wman’s grandma turning?
A. 100 years ld. B. 104 years ld. C. 110 years ld.
7. What will the wman speaker d at the birthday party?
A. Serve cakes. B. Play the pian. C. Light birthday candles.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. The pr apartment. B. The high rent. C. The lw incme.
9. What is the advantage f Martin’s apartment?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its envirnment. C. Its transprtatin.
10. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Cancel his trip. B. Sell the apartment. C. Talk t Martin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Taking a jb interview. C. Applying fr an award.
12. What are many peple wrried abut?
A. Being cheated by AI. B. Being replaced by AI. C. Being cntrlled by AI.
13. What is a pssibility accrding t the man?
A. AI’s being chsen fr the Grammy Award.
B. An AI-assisted sng winning the Grammy Award.
C. AI elements being ruled ut fr the Grammy Award.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why is the wman interested in the Cliffs f Mher?
A. It’s a stry-like wrld. B. It ffers a sense f histry. C. It’s a shting lcatin f a famus film.
15 Where des the Wild Atlantic Way start frm?
A. Crk. B. Galway. C. Dublin.
16. What is ut f the wman’s expectatin?
A. Galway’s natural beauty. B. Dublin’s nightlife. C. Ireland’s summer temperature.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A scenic spt. B. A travel plan. C. An interesting experience.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What des the man think is difficult?
A Staying n budget. B. Creating a prgram. C. Applying fr an accunt.
19. What des the man say abut the mbile payment?
A. It causes sme truble fr him.
B. It enjys increasing ppularity.
C. It’s a great way t increase savings.
20. What is the man’s last suggestin?
A. Sticking t the budget. B. Keeping cash n hand. C. Reducing unnecessary expenses.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Cast Range
Stretching alng the west cast f Nrth America frm nrthern Califrnia t Alaska, the frests fund alng the Pacific Cast Range are the largest area f temperate (温带的) rainfrest in the wrld. The frests are hme t the cast redwd, the wrld’s tallest tree. Acrss the regin, the frest understry (林下叶层) is wet and heavily vegetated.
Taiheiy Evergreen Frests
Fund in suthern Japan, they are temperate rainfrests f evergreen bradleaf trees. The frests can receive mre than 100 inches f rain every year. The frests are cvered by Japanese cedar and Japanese stne ak, while ms bamb cmprise the understry. The extent f the Taiheiy frests has been reduced due t develpment and agriculture. Tday,17%f the remaining frest is prtected by natinal parks and ther reserves.
Atlantic Oakwd Frest
The Atlantic Oakwd Frest cvers the wettest parts f the United Kingdm. A species f ak tree (橡树) called sessile ak ccupies the landscape. Unlike ther temperate frests, these frests tend t have an pen understry f grasses. Much f the histrical range f the frest has given t agriculture and ther develpment, thugh that has changed in recent decades.
Valdivian Temperate Rainfrest
This frest is fund n the west cast f Chile and Argentina, n the wet, western slpes (斜坡) f the Andes muntain range. With the castline t the west, the peaks f the Andes t the east, and the Atacama Desert t the nrth, the regin supprts a number f plant and animal species fund nwhere else in the wrld. Uniquely, the frest is cvered by evergreen flwering trees, which are native t Chile and little knwn utside the regin.
1. Which f the fur frest areas ccupies the mst land?
A. Pacific Cast Range.B. Taiheiy Evergreen Frests.
C. Atlantic Oakwd Frest.D. Valdivian Temperate Rainfrest.
2. What d Taiheiy Evergreen Frests and Atlantic Oakwd Frest have in cmmn?
A. They have pen understry grasses.B. They’re hme t extremely tall trees.
C. They’re f great histrical significance.D. They used t be affected by agriculture.
3. What is unique t Valdivian Temperate Rainfrest?
A. Wet climate.B. Castal lcatin.
C. Evergreen flwering trees.D. Well-prtected natinal parks.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种森林的特点和分布情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Stretching alng the west cast f Nrth America frm nrthern Califrnia t Alaska, the frests fund alng the Pacific Cast Range are the largest area f temperate (温带的) rainfrest in the wrld.(太平洋海岸山脉沿着北美西海岸从加利福尼亚北部一直延伸到阿拉斯加，是世界上面积最大的温带雨林)”可知，四个林区中，Pacific Cast Range占的土地最多。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The extent f the Taiheiy frests has been reduced due t develpment and agriculture.(由于发展和农业，太黑窑森林的面积已经减少)”以及第三段“Much f the histrical range f the frest has given t agriculture and ther develpment, thugh that has changed in recent decades.(森林的大部分历史范围已经用于农业和其他发展，尽管近几十年来发生了变化)”可知，太平洋常青林和大西洋橡树林的共同之处在于过去受到农业的影响。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Uniquely, the frest is cvered by evergreen flwering trees, which are native t Chile and little knwn utside the regin.(独特的是，森林被常绿开花树木覆盖，这些树木原产于智利，在该地区以外鲜为人知)”可知，瓦尔迪维亚温带雨林的独特之处是常绿开花树木。故选C。
B
When I was in secnd grade, I discvered my parents’ 600 Film Plarid camera. Smehw, there was still film inside f the camera and the camera wrked! I spent that night taking pictures f my family and ur pet dg. The next day, I cnvinced my parents t let me take it t class and tk pictures f my friends. I instantly fell in lve with capturing memries.
Frm then n, I wuld always ask my parents if I culd brrw their digital camera during family vacatins. I lved taking pictures f everything in sight. When I saw the pictures, I was filled with happiness frm the mments I was able t recrd.
At high schl, I tk sme phtgraphy curses furthering my curisity fr this art frm. I learned abut editing and the wnders f Phtshp. I learned what a great tl it is and I tried my best t practice as ften as I culd. When I was lking at universities, I was extremely interested in art schls because f phtgraphy. I knew deep in my heart that I wanted t d smething mre with phtgraphy. Hwever, I als had a dream and passin t study business. I eventually decided t attend a university where I had the pprtunity t study bth fields.
During my first year f cllege, I decided t pursue a phtgraphy minr. My lve fr Business and Marketing helped me t turn my passin int a business. I created Angelica Carrete Phtgraphy in 2016 as a way t d mre with my hbby. I challenged myself t grw as a creative every day and tried my best t stay mtivated thrugh the struggles that cme with being a cllege student. I created this blg as a way t express my thughts n the many different aspects f phtgraphy and t further challenge my creativity. I am s excited abut this jurney!
4. What des the underlined wrd “capturing” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Recalling.B. Shting.C. Lsing.D. Spreading.
5. What happened in the authr’s high schl days?
A. He learned sme pht-editing skills.
B. He was given an ffer by an art schl.
C. He was given a digital camera by his parents.
D. He used a camera as a tl t explre the wrld.
6. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. He tk phtgraphy as his majr at university.
B. He gt creative thughts thrugh reading a blg.
C. He cnsidered marketing as the biggest challenge.
D. He enjyed the prcess f turning passin int a business.
7. The authr stayed psitive, even thugh ________.
A. his cllege days are difficultB. his parents are nt supprtive
C he culd nly use an ld cameraD. he failed t be admitted t an art schl
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者和摄影的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词“I spent that night taking pictures f my family and ur pet dg. The next day, I cnvinced my parents t let me take it t class and tk pictures f my friends.(那天晚上我给我的家人和我们的宠物狗拍照。第二天，我说服我的父母让我带着它去上课，并给我的朋友们拍照)”并结合“memries(记忆)”可知，capturing在此处表示“录制，拍摄”之意，与shting“拍摄”意思相近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At high schl, I tk sme phtgraphy curses furthering my curisity fr this art frm. I learned abut editing and the wnders f Phtshp. I learned what a great tl it is and I tried my best t practice as ften as I culd.(在高中时，我参加了一些摄影课程，进一步加深了我对这种艺术形式的好奇心。我学会了编辑和Phtshp的奇迹。我了解到它是一个多么伟大的工具，我尽我最大的努力尽可能多地练习)”可知，在作者高中时光，他学会了一些照片编辑技巧。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My lve fr Business and Marketing helped me t turn my passin int a business. I created Angelica Carrete Phtgraphy in 2016 as a way t d mre with my hbby. I challenged myself t grw as a creative every day and tried my best t stay mtivated thrugh the struggles that cme with being a cllege student.(我对商业和市场营销的热爱帮助我把我的激情变成了一门生意。我在2016年创建了安吉莉卡·卡莱特摄影，作为一种利用我的爱好做更多事情的方式。我每天都挑战自己，让自己成为一个有创造力的人，并尽我最大的努力在作为一名大学生的斗争中保持动力)”可推知，作者享受将激情转化为事业的过程。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I challenged myself t grw as a creative every day and tried my best t stay mtivated thrugh the struggles that cme with being a cllege student.(我每天都挑战自己，让自己成为一个有创造力的人，并尽我最大的努力在作为一名大学生的挣扎中保持动力)”，即使作者的大学生活艰难，但是他仍然保持积极。故选A项。
C
Emile and the Field is the stry f a little by wh spends every seasn playing in a field by his huse, whispering t the trees r playing in the leaves.
Kevin Yung, the authr f the bk, riginally wrte Emile and the Field years ag as a bedtime pem fr his sn. Yung’s sn is a teenager nw — and t ld fr bedtime stries — but this pem abut Emile lives n, nw as a children’s bk illustrated by Chima Ebinama, a fine artist living in Greece.
Ebinama wanted t reflect Emile’s lve fr nature, s she used a srt f rmantic palette (调色板) f pinks, blues and sunny yellws. She hand-painted the illustratins in waterclr.
Fr inspiratin, Ebinama says she drew frm a variety f influences. One scene, where Emile and his father hld hands and walk thrugh the snw-cvered field, reminds us f Snwy Day, Keats’ 1962 children’s bk abut Peter, an African American by wh explres his neighbrhd after the seasn’s first snwfall.
And — as in Snwy Day — Ebinama drew the little by in Emile and the Field as a black child. Even thugh the authr and the illustratr never discussed it clearly, Yung says the fact f Emile’s blackness was very imprtant t him. The winter scenes were actually the mst challenging. Obviusly it’s winter s it’s mstly white.
Emile and the Field is a family stry fr bth the authr and the illustratr. Ebinama, fr example, drew her dg, Luna, int the stry as the little dg that fllws Emile arund. Even thugh there is n dg in Yung’s riginal pem, Luna came in very handy.
There was a kind f family quality t the bk fr Yung. He named the main character f his pem after his great-grandfather, Emile, a farmer wh lived t be 103 years ld. He says the stry reminds him f running arund his family’s fields as a kid in Luisiana.
“There’s nthing better than being read t r reading t smene,” Yung says. “It really cnnects yu t this lng stry-telling traditin.”
8. Why did Yung write Emile and the Field at first?
A. T satisfy his lve fr nature.B. T read it as a bedtime pem.
C. T encurage his teenage sn.D. T tell the stry f a Greek by.
9. Why was Snwy Day mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T give us a gd understanding f Keats.
B. T intrduce the life f an African American by.
C. T prvide us with an example f children’s bks.
D. T tell us where Ebinama gt her inspiratin t paint Emile.
10. What can be learned abut the dg Luna?
A. It’s Emile’s pet in real life.B. It’s a character created by Yung.
C. It gives Ebinama a sense f family.D. It has the clrs f black and white.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T reprt an imprtant event.B. T help readers appreciate a bk.
C. T tell abut a persnal experience.D. T advertise fr a publishing huse.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《埃米尔与田野》这本书创作的背景、灵感来源以及作者对这本书的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Kevin Yung, the authr f the bk, riginally wrte Emile and the Field years ag as a bedtime pem fr his sn.(这本书的作者凯文·杨最初是在几年前写的《埃米尔与田野》，作为给儿子的睡前诗)”可知，杨一开始写《埃米尔与田野》是为了把它当作睡前诗来读。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr inspiratin, Ebinama says she drew frm a variety f influences. One scene, where Emile and his father hld hands and walk thrugh the snw-cvered field, reminds us f Snwy Day, Keats’ 1962 children’s bk abut Peter, an African American by wh explres his neighbrhd after the seasn’s first snwfall.(为了获得灵感，Ebinama说她从各种各样的影响中汲取灵感。其中一个场景是埃米尔和他的父亲手牵着手走过白雪覆盖的田野，这让我们想起了济慈1962年的儿童书《下雪天》，书中讲述了一个非裔美国男孩彼得在这个季节的第一场雪后探索他的社区的故事)”可推知，在第4段提到了下雪天是为了告诉我们艾比娜玛画埃米尔的灵感来自哪里。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Emile and the Field is a family stry fr bth the authr and the illustratr. Ebinama, fr example, drew her dg, Luna, int the stry as the little dg that fllws Emile arund.(对于作者和插画家来说，《埃米尔与田野》是一个家庭故事。例如，Ebinama把她的狗Luna画进了这个故事，就像一只跟着埃米尔的小狗)”可知，狗狗Luna给Ebinama一种家庭的感觉。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Emile and the Field is the stry f a little by wh spends every seasn playing in a field by his huse, whispering t the trees r playing in the leaves.(《埃米尔与田野》是一个小男孩的故事，他每个季节都在他家附近的田野里玩耍，对着树耳语，或者在树叶上玩耍)”结合文章主要介绍了《埃米尔与田野》这本书创作的背景、灵感来源以及作者对这本书的看法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助读者欣赏一本书。故选B。
D
Rbert Chmielewski has had quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) since his teens. Sensrs implanted (植入) in his brain read his thughts t cntrl tw rbtic arms, which helps him t perfrm daily tasks. Nw he can use ne rbtic arm t cntrl a knife and the ther a frk.
Mdern technlgy can reach inside smene’s head and pull ut what he is thinking. Maybe he intends t mve a rbtic arm r type smething n a cmputer screen. Such thught-cntrlled devices can help peple wh aren’t able t mve r perfrm different tasks and prmte the well-being f the disabled.
Decding (解码) thught usually requires placing sensrs directly n r in smene’s brain. Thse implanted sensrs can catch the electrical signals passing between the persn’s brain cells, r neurns. Such signals carry messages that allw brains t think, feel and cntrl the bdy.
Using brain implants, researchers have picked up electrical signals in the brain linked t certain wrds r letters. This has allwed brain implants t transfrm thughts int text r speech n a cmputer. Likewise, brain implants have transfrmed imagined handwriting int text n a screen. Implanted sensrs have even allwed scientists t turn the signals they caught that are assciated with a sng in smene’s head int real music.
In a recent study, scientists decded full stries frm peple’s brains using MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描). This did nt require any brain implants. But building the thught decder did require many hurs f brain scans fr each persn. What’s mre, the system nly wrked n the persn whse brain scans helped build it and nly when that persn was willing t have their mind read.
S devices that might let smene secretly read yur mind frm acrss the rm are still a lng, lng way ff. Still, it’s clear that mind-reading tech is getting mre advanced. As it des, scientists are thinking hard abut what it wuld mean t live in a wrld where nt even the inside f yur head is cmpletely private.
12. What des the text begin with?
A. A suggestin.B. A cmparisn.C. An argument.D. An example.
13. What is explained in the text?
A. What principles a thught decder shuld fllw.
B. Hw MRI mnitrs the wrk f the implanted sensrs.
C. What’s used t catch signals passing thrugh the brain.
D. Hw rbtic arms are designed t satisfy different needs.
14. What is scientists’ attitude twards the future f the technlgy discussed in the text?
A. Cncerned.B. Cnfident.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mind Reading is Stealing Our PrivacyB. Mind Reading is Hard, but nt Impssible
C. Mind Reading—Gd News fr MusiciansD. Mind Reading—a Brain-scanning Technlgy
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现代科技可以读取人的思想，从而操控移动机械臂来执行不同的任务，促进残疾人的福祉。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Rbert Chmielewski has had quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) since his teens. Sensrs implanted (植入) in his brain read his thughts t cntrl tw rbtic arms, which helps him t perfrm daily tasks. Nw he can use ne rbtic arm t cntrl a knife and the ther a frk.(罗伯特·奇米莱夫斯基从十几岁起就四肢瘫痪。植入他大脑的传感器可以读取他的想法，从而控制两个机械臂，帮助他完成日常任务。现在他可以用一只机械臂控制刀，另一只机械臂控制叉子)”可推知，文章的开头是一个关于瘫痪病人利用科技完成日常生活的例子。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Decding (解码) thught usually requires placing sensrs directly n r in smene’s brain. Thse implanted sensrs can catch the electrical signals passing between the persn’s brain cells, r neurns.(解码思想通常需要将传感器直接放置在某人的大脑上或大脑中。这些植入的传感器可以捕捉到在人的脑细胞或神经元之间传递的电信号)”以及第四段“Using brain implants, researchers have picked up electrical signals in the brain linked t certain wrds r letters. This has allwed brain implants t transfrm thughts int text r speech n a cmputer. Likewise, brain implants have transfrmed imagined handwriting int text n a screen.(通过植入大脑，研究人员在大脑中采集到了与某些单词或字母相关的电信号。这使得大脑植入物能够在计算机上将思想转化为文本或语音。同样，大脑植入物已经将想象中的笔迹转化为屏幕上的文本)”可知，文章解释了被用来捕捉通过大脑信号的工具。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As it des, scientists are thinking hard abut what it wuld mean t live in a wrld where nt even the inside f yur head is cmpletely private.(与此同时，科学家们正在努力思考，生活在一个连大脑内部都不完全隐私的世界里意味着什么)”可推知，科学家对文中讨论的技术的未来持担忧态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mdern technlgy can reach inside smene’s head and pull ut what he is thinking. Maybe he intends t mve a rbtic arm r type smething n a cmputer screen. Such thught-cntrlled devices can help peple wh aren’t able t mve r perfrm different tasks and prmte the well-being f the disabled.(现代科技可以进入一个人大脑，并把他的想法提取出来。也许他打算移动机械臂或在电脑屏幕上输入一些东西。这种思想控制的设备可以帮助那些无法移动或执行不同任务的人，并促进残疾人的福祉)”结合文章主要说明了现代科技可以读取人的思想，从而操控移动机械臂来执行不同的任务，促进残疾人的福祉。可知，B选项“读心术很难，但并非不可能”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many wuld cnsider emtins t be a barrier t decisin-making and, therefre, think that they wuld be better ff withut them. Hwever, the latest research has prved that ur emtins will drive the cnclusins we make, and that ur well-being may depend upn ur ability t understand and interpret them. ___16___ Here are sme suggestins.
Start by understanding yur emtins. ___17___ This mindful prcess f self-examinatin is imprtant fr healthy decisins, since emtins can influence ur views and judgments.
Emtins can act as a cmpass (指南针), pinting yu tward what matters mst t yu. Hwever, strng emtins can affect ur judgment and make it challenging t think bjectively and critically. ___18___ Yu shuld be aware that emtins that arise frm past experiences might clud yur judgment. Separate the present situatin frm the past and fcus n the relevant factrs.
___19___ Hwever, they shuld be cnnected with factual infrmatin. Take yur time t gather crucial infrmatin befre making imprtant decisins. Analyse the prs and cns (利弊) f yur ptins t make the best pssible decisins.
It’s beneficial t expand yur viewpint. When yu see the big picture and are fcused n yur highest purpse, yu are nt distracted by smaller issues. Figuring ut yur deepest lng-term gals and pursuing them will channel yur emtins tward peace and harmny. ___20___
T sum up, emtins play a significant rle in decisin-making and, when used prperly, they can imprve the effectiveness f the decisin-making prcess.
A. Emtins can prvide valuable insights.
B. All this infrmatin can serve yur gal in the lng run.
C. Yu’ll recgnize that a decisin driven by yur values is the best.
D. Actually, we can effectively use emtins fr successful decisin-making.
E. Take a mment t recgnize hw yu are feeling and why yu are feeling s.
F. Therefre, it is essential t balance emtinal insights with lgical reasning.
G. Yu shuld try t understand hw critical thinking cntributes t great decisins.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了情绪在做决定时起到的作用及我们应如何处理这些作用。
【16题详解】
由前文“Hwever, the latest research has prved that ur emtins will drive the cnclusins we make, and that ur well-being may depend upn ur ability t understand and interpret them.(然而，最新的研究证明，我们的情绪会驱动我们做出的结论，我们的幸福可能取决于我们理解和解释它们的能力)”及后文“Here are sme suggestins.(这里有一些建议)”可知，F选项“因此，平衡情感洞察力和逻辑推理是至关重要的”表示前文情绪会影响我们的结论，所以平衡情感和逻辑是重要的，同时引出下文。故选F项。
【17题详解】
前文“Start by understanding yur emtins.(从理解你的情绪开始)”表明首先要理解情绪，后文“This mindful prcess f self-examinatin is imprtant fr healthy decisins, since emtins can influence ur views and judgments.(因为情绪会影响我们的观点和判断，所以这种有意识的自我检查过程对健康的决定很重要)”表明前文描述的是自我检查的过程；E选项“花点时间认识到你的感觉是怎样的，为什么你会有这样的感觉”表示情绪检查的过程，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
前文“Hwever, strng emtins can affect ur judgment and make it challenging t think bjectively and critically.(然而，强烈的情绪会影响我们的判断，使我们难以客观、批判性地思考)”表明强烈的情感会影响我们的判断，无法理性思考，后文“Yu shuld be aware that emtins that arise frm past experiences might clud yur judgment.(你应该意识到，过去经历产生的情绪可能会影响你的判断)”表明过去的经历产生的情绪也会影响自己的判断；G选项“你应该试着理解批判性思维如何有助于做出伟大的决定”与前文语境联系，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由后文“Hwever, they shuld be cnnected with factual infrmatin.Take yur time t gather crucial infrmatin befre making imprtant decisins.(然而，它们应该与事实信息联系起来。在做重要决定之前，花点时间收集关键信息)”可知，A选项“情绪可以提供有价值的见解”中的insights解与后一句中的they对应，即，这些由情绪提供的见解应与事实联系，符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文“Figuring ut yur deepest lng-term gals and pursuing them will channel yur emtins tward peace and harmny.(找出你内心深处的长期目标并去追求它们，这会引导你的情绪走向平和与和谐)”表示我们应找到内心深处的目标并追求它，这样情绪会平和；C选项“你会认识到，由你的价值观驱动的决定是最好的”表明这样的决定是最好的，也是最正确的，此处的values与lng-term gals呼应。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vel Sctt is knwn fr creating a bustling (热闹的) nightlife fr Black Clevelanders in the 1960s. But nw this grandmther has changed her life’s wrk int helping thers change their eating habits and creating a(n) ___21___ lifestyle.
In 1963, Vel and her husband Dn Sctt ___22___ a nightclub. They brught in all kinds f perfrmances frm arund the cuntry t ___23___ peple and served fd and drinks. While the ___24___ husband-and-wife team cntinued t thrive (兴旺) ___25___, sme alarming news was revealed abut Dn’s health. He was diagnsed during the 80s with heart prblems and they knew they had t make sme ___26___.
Vel tk it upn herself t ___27___ new dishes. The things she learned helped her husband reverse (逆转) sme f his health ___28___ in just a few shrt mnths. In 1998, she started Vel’s Purple Oasis — a cmmunity-based urban ___29___. It’s the place where peple f all ages learned hw t grw and eat healthier ____30____.
Dinne Thmas-Carmichael, a friend f Vel wh suffered frm cancer, said, “Vel has really helped t ____31____ me t eat really mre fruits and vegetables.”
Vel brings the farm t the ____32____. And she brings residents t her cmmunity kitchen and gives them cking lessns.
“The Black cmmunity has the highest rates f cancer and the highest rates f diabetes (糖尿病). It’s up t us t change ur ____33____ and ur eating habits,” Vel said.
Like Carmichael, many peple have ____34____ Vel with helping them t take back their health, ____35____ at the kitchen table.
21.
A. activeB. healthyC. uniqueD. green
22.
A. visitedB. dreamed fC. passed byD. pened
23.
A. entertainB. educateC. prmteD. cntact
24.
A. advantageusB. flexibleC. energeticD. anxius
25.
A. culturallyB. technlgicallyC. academicallyD. prfessinally
26.
A. effrtsB. cmmentsC. changesD. demands
27.
A. trade inB. care frC. experiment withD. cut ff
28.
A. needsB. challengesC. benefitD. guidance
29.
A. museumB. radC. clubD. farm
30.
A. ptinsB. dnatinsC. cllectinsD. adaptatins
31.
A. frceB. permitC. requireD. inspire
32.
A. stageB. tableC. hspitalD. garden
33.
A. attitudeB. scheduleC. galD. circumstance
34.
A. creditedB. chargedC. ccupiedD. satisfied
35.
A. wrkingB. staringC. startingD. cmmunicating
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Vel Sctt帮助他人改变饮食生活习惯来帮助他们恢复健康的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，这位祖母改变了自己的工作，帮助别人改变饮食习惯，创造一种健康的生活方式。A. active活跃的；B. healthy健康的；C. unique独特的；D. green绿色的。根据“helping thers change their eating habits”及下文内容可知，威尔帮助别人改变饮食习惯，创造了健康的生活方式。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：1963年，威尔和她的丈夫唐·斯科特开了一家夜总会。A. visited参观，拜访；B. dreamed f梦想；C. passed by经过；D. pened开。根据“They brught in all kinds f perfrmances frm arund the cuntry”可知，这对夫妇开了一家夜总会。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带来了来自全国各地的各种表演来娱乐人们，并提供食物和饮料。A. entertain使娱乐；B. educate教育；C. prmte提升；D. cntact联系。根据“They brught in all kinds f perfrmances”及“served fd and drinks”可知，此处表示夫妇两人引入表演，招待食物和饮料来娱乐人们。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这对精力充沛的夫妻继续在事业上茁壮成长时，唐的健康状况也传来了一些令人担忧的消息。A. advantageus有益的；B. flexible灵活的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据“husband-and-wife team cntinued t thrive”及“In 1963, Vel and her husband Dn Sctt ___2___ a nightclub.”可知，这对夫妻开夜总会，因此精力充沛。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这对精力充沛的夫妻团队继续在职业上蒸蒸日上时，唐的健康状况也传来了一些令人担忧的消息。A. culturally从文化角度；B. technlgically技术上；C. academically学术上；D. prfessinally职业上。根据“husband-and-wife team cntinued t thrive”可知，他们的事业蒸蒸日上。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在80年代被诊断出患有心脏病，他们知道他们必须做出一些改变。A. effrts努力；B. cmments评论；C. changes改变；D. demands要求。根据“He was diagnsed during the 80s with heart prblems”可知，发现生病了，所以需要一些改变。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：威尔主动尝试新菜式。A. trade in交换；B. care fr照顾；C. experiment with尝试；D. cut ff切断。根据下文“The things she learned helped her husband reverse sme f his health”可知，威尔为了帮助自己的丈夫，开始尝试新菜式。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学到的东西帮助她的丈夫在短短几个月内扭转了他的一些健康挑战。A. needs需要；B. challenges挑战；C. benefit好处；D. guidance指导。根据上文“heart prblems”可知，威尔的丈夫遭受了健康挑战。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，她创办了威尔的紫色绿洲——一个以社区为基础的城市农场。A. museum博物馆；B. rad道路；C. club俱乐部；D. farm农场。根据下文“Vel brings the farm t the ___12___.”及“It’s the place where peple f all ages learned hw t grw and eat healthier”可知，威尔创造了一个农场。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，所有年龄段的人都学会了如何种植和吃得更健康。A. ptins选择；B. dnatins捐赠；C. cllectins收藏；D. adaptatins适应。根据“learned hw t grw and eat healthier ___10___”可推知，此处这个农场是为了教会人们种植和饮食更健康的选择。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔真的帮助激励了我多吃水果和蔬菜。A. frce强迫；B. permit允许；C. require要求；D. inspire激励。根据“t eat really mre fruits and vegetables”可知，Dinne Thmas-Carmichael表示威尔激励了自己多吃蔬果。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔把农场搬到了餐桌上。A. stage舞台；B. table餐桌；C. hspital医院；D. garden花园。根据下文“And she brings residents t her cmmunity kitchen and gives them cking lessns.”可知，威尔把农场上的蔬果带到了餐桌上。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔说，“黑人社区的癌症和糖尿病发病率最高。改变我们的态度和饮食习惯取决于我们自己。”A. attitude态度；B. schedule计划；C. gal目标；D. circumstance条件，情况。根据“and ur eating habits”可知，开始吃蔬果需要“态度”和习惯两方面的改变。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像卡迈克尔一样，许多人都认为威尔从餐桌上开始帮助他们恢复健康。A. credited归功于；B. charged要价；C. ccupied占据；D. satisfied使满意。根据“Vel with helping them t take back their health”可知，credit sb. with ding sth.意思为：归功于某人做某事。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像卡迈克尔一样，许多人都认为威尔从餐桌上开始帮助他们恢复健康。A. wrking运作；B. staring凝视；C. starting开始；D. cmmunicating交流。根据上文“And she brings residents t her cmmunity kitchen and gives them cking lessns.”可知，威尔从餐桌开始帮助他们恢复健康。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in the nrtheast, Yanji is ne f the earliest ___36___ (area) in China t prmte ftball. With ___37___ ppulatin f nly 680,000, the small city has a large number f ftball players and fans. The average number f the audience at last year’s hme games was ver 16,000 per game. The figure is ___38___ (near) the same as the number f the audience in the Chinese Super League, and a sizable share f the audience is made up ___39___ visitrs.
Visitrs cme t Yanji nt nly t watch the game, ___40___ t have a cup f cffee and see dinsaur fssils (化石) ___41___ (discver) in 2016. S far, Yanji’s “dinsaur tur” ___42___ (jin) the “ftball tur” and “cffee tur” as a new feature. Li Jun, the wner f Chayina Cafe, has witnessed the turism bm in Yanji, and the ___43___ (ht) type f cffee in his cafe can sell up t 1,200 cups every day.
Ftball, cffee, and dinsaurs are the fcus f an ___44___ (increase) number f visitrs t Yanji and a new windw fr the utside wrld ____45____ (get) t knw Yanji.
【答案】36. areas
37. a 38. nearly
39. f 40. but
41. discvered
42. has jined
43. httest
44. increasing
45. t get
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东北延吉迎来旅游热潮。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：位于东北的延吉是中国最早推广足球运动的地区之一。area为可数名词，此处为ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填areas。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个人口只有68万的小城市拥有大量的足球运动员和球迷。短语with a ppulatin f表示“有……人口”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一数字几乎与中超联赛的观众数量相同，而且观众中有相当大的一部分是由游客组成的。修饰后文same应用副词nearly，故填nearly。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一数字几乎与中超联赛的观众数量相同，而且观众中有相当大的一部分是由游客组成的。短语be made up f表示“由……组成”。故填f。
40题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：游客来延吉不仅是为了看比赛，也是为了喝杯咖啡，看看2016年发现的恐龙化石。句型nt nly…but (als)…表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游客来延吉不仅是为了看比赛，也是为了喝杯咖啡，看看2016年发现的恐龙化石。分析句子结构可知fssils与discver构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填discvered。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，延吉的“恐龙之旅”加入了“足球之旅”和“咖啡之旅”的新特色。根据上文S far可知为现在完成时，主语为Yanji’s “dinsaur tur”，助动词用has。故填has jined。
【43题详解】
考查最高级。句意：Chayina Cafe的老板李军见证了延吉的旅游热潮，他的咖啡馆里最热门的一种咖啡每天能卖出1200杯。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最热门的”可知应用最高级httest。故填httest。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：足球、咖啡和恐龙是越来越多的延吉游客关注的焦点，也是外界了解延吉的新窗口。修饰number应用形容词increasing，故填increasing。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：足球、咖啡和恐龙是越来越多的延吉游客关注的焦点，也是外界了解延吉的新窗口。此处修饰名词windw应用不定式作后置定语。故填t get。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校音乐节已闭幕。请你以“Schl Music Festival Came t a Successful Clse”为题给你校英文报投稿报道相关情况，内容包括：
1. 音乐节活动情况；
2. 引起的反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Music Festival Came t a Successful Clse
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【答案】Schl Music Festival Came t a Successful Clse
Aimed t develp students’ interest in music and imprve their taste in music, ur schl held Schl Music Festival last Thursday and Friday in the Campus Art Center.
The whle schl tk an active part in the musical perfrmances, which featured bth Chinese ppular and classical music, as well as freign classic music. Sme students sang their favurite sngs, and thers played the traditinal musical instruments. What was the mst surprising was that tw famus musicians als appeared at the festival.
The perfrmances were quite ppular with all the students in ur schl and turned ut a huge success. A jyus atmsphere filled the festival, which was s warmly welcmed by the audience, inspiring the students’ much mre enthusiasm fr music.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Schl Music Festival Came t a Successful Clse”为题就学校的音乐节活动和反响写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
参加：take part in→participate in
以……为特征：feature→be characterized by
令人惊喜的：surprising→amazing
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The whle schl tk an active part in the musical perfrmances, which featured bth Chinese ppular and classical music, as well as freign classic music.
拓展句：The whle schl tk an active part in the musical perfrmances, featuring bth Chinese ppular and classical music, as well as freign classic music.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The whle schl tk an active part in the musical perfrmances, which featured bth Chinese ppular and classical music, as well as freign classic music.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What was the mst surprising was that tw famus musicians als appeared at the festival.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my high schl years, I tried nt t be anybdy’s best friend and avid ging t birthday parties r weekend trips with my peers (同龄人). That was nt because I was t shy but because I culdn’t affrd the expenses. My parents did dd jbs t supprt the family and ur incme was lw and unstable. As the ldest f the three kids in my family I had started t take part-time jbs n weekends and during vacatins t help imprve the family ecnmic cnditins. Hwever, in my heart I did have a best friend, Jseph. I never said that t him and I guessed he didn’t knw it.
Jseph came frm a very different family frm mine. His parents were bth senir executives (管理人员) f high-tech cmpanies, wh prvided him with the best f everything and he had many friends arund him. We did schl prjects tgether, had discussins abut interesting tpics and enjyed ur time tgether. But I never jined him in anything utside the schl. I liked him but I knew I didn’t have much t ffer.
I had decided t g t cllege after graduatin frm high schl, s I needed t have excellent academic perfrmance in all subjects t be qualified fr schlarships. I wrked hard and was ding well in everything except math. I knew math was imprtant t me but there seemed t be n way ut. I was struggling when Jseph came t my help. He was cnsidered ne f the smart bys by the math teacher, wh gave us mnthly tests and awarded best perfrmance with chclates and best prgress with Skittles (彩虹糖).
Jseph was a frequent hlder f the best perfrmance award. I appreciated his help because he had great ways t get me thinking and guide me t slve prblems. I was making prgress in math and Jseph knew it. He encuraged me t g fr best prgress award first and then best perfrmance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thse awards seemed really big gals fr me, but I decided t g all ut.
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Three mnths later, my first gal was achieved.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Thse awards seemed really big gals fr me, but I decided t g all ut. I kept asking fr mre math exercises frm the teacher and wuld learn fr extra hurs after schl. Jseph decided t be with me. He asked his parents t pick him up frm schl tw hurs later. When I tld him he didn’t have t, he just said he als enjyed ding thse math exercises. We wrked like crazy when Jseph wuld therwise be hanging ut with friends r enjying himself playing vide games.
Three mnths later, my first gal was achieved. I wn the Skittles fr best prgress. When schl was ver, Jseph and I stayed in the classrm. I tk ut my Skittles and asked him t enjy them. “I must share these with yu,” I said. “I we them t yu.” Jseph put ne Skittle int his muth and ate it as if it were the best Skittle in the wrld. “Yu knw what,” he said. “I learned a lt frm yu, t. Yu’re psitive twards everything and yu always have great ideas...” It was that day that we tld each ther we were best friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中时家境不好，但是有一个家境好的朋友Jseph。虽然二人存在差距，但是作者放学后依然为了获奖而努力，最终作者得了最佳进步奖。Jseph也对作者表示祝贺。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那些奖项对我来说似乎是很大的目标，但我决定全力以赴”可知，第一段可描写作者为了获奖放学后也努力学习。
②由第二段首句内容“三个月后，我的第一个目标实现了”可知，第二段可描写作者获奖，Jseph祝贺作者。
2.续写线索：决定全力以赴——Jseph和作者在一起——作者实现目标——Jseph拿出彩虹糖——两人一起庆祝
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束：be ver/finish
②拿出：take ut/pull ut
③喜欢：enjy/be fnd f
情绪类
①好的：great/wnderful
②疯狂：like crazy/like mad
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I tld him he didn’t have t, he just said he als enjyed ding thse math exercises. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was that day that we tld each ther we were best friends. (运用了强调句)