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河北省秦皇岛市海港区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题+
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这是一份河北省秦皇岛市海港区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题+，共23页。试卷主要包含了A.similar.，A.butter.，A.hang ut.，A.Ten dllars.，A.Three.，A.，A.Yes，it will.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.similar.
B.simple.
C.serius.
2．（1分）A.butter.
B.push.
C.but.
3．（1分）A.hang ut.
B.find ut.
C.bring ut.
4．（1分）A.He is a dctr nw.
B.His father is a dctr.
C.His father hpes him t be a dctr.
5．（1分）A.David refused the invitatin t the party.
B.David didn't like the party.
C.David rganized the party.
听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6．（1分）A.Ten dllars.
B.One piece.
C.It's delicius.
7．（1分）A.Three.
B.Yes，I did.
C.They're abut making myself a better persn.
8．（1分）A.
B.
C.
9．（1分）A.Yes，it will.
B.N，there isn't.
C.Yes，I think s.
10．（1分）A.OK，I will.Thanks.
B.Nt at all.
C.What abut a jacket？
听对话和问题，选择正确答案
11．（2分）（1）Hw des Sally feel abut the hliday？
A.Excited.
B.Nervus.
C.We dn't knw.
（2）Hw sn will Sally be back？
A.In 3 days.
B.In 3 weeks.
C.In 3 mnths.
12．（3分）（1）What time des Laura finish wrk？
A.At 5：00.
B.At 5：15.
C.At 5：45.
（2）Why des Tm like Blue Cafe？
A.Because he lves the cffee there.
B.Because it's new.
C.Because it's next t the schl.
（3）Where are Laura and Tm ging t meet？
A.At Blue Cafe.
B.At the schl.
C.At Rcket By.
听短文和问题，选择正确的选项
13．（2分）（1）Hw lng is the schl trip？
A.5 hurs.
B.7 hurs.
C.9.5 hurs.
（2）What is the first place like？
A.Old but famus.
B.Beautiful.
C.There are lts f birds.
14．（3分）（1）What did Cathy start with？
A.Making salad.
B.Making tmat and egg sup.
C.Eating salad.
（2）Hw did Cathy learn t ck？
A.Frm vides.
B.Frm her mther.
C.Frm bks.
（3）What did Cathy d after putting the tmates int the pt？
A.She added sme salt.
B.She pured the egg int it.
C.She added sme water.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（10分）Lyra is a small baby.She can't say much yet.In fact，she can't speak"Mm"r "Dad"（1） .But there is ne wrd.Lyra says ver and ver again.That is"Peppa".Her mm desn't knw （2） Lyra lves the cartn character s much.T her，Peppa is just a pink pig.
Peppa Pig first （3） n TV in 2004.It talks abut the stries f Peppa and her family.It （4） the hearts f children，and became ppular quickly all ver the wrld.Nw Peppa Pig has becme （5） f the mst famus cartns in the wrld.
Psychlgists（心理学家） give tw （6） why Peppa Pig is s ppular.It has bright clrs and （7） strylines（故事情节）.Children can knw what it is saying.Als，it's just right fr （8） and their children t watch tgether.
Even adults（成年人） enjy it.Fr example，Claire，25，shws her lve fr Peppa Pig."Sme f my friends can't （9） it，"she says."But I think it's fun and interesting.I （10） t watch it with my kid in the future."
阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（4分）New bks this mnth
（1）Where can we read the material abve（上面的文章材料）？
A.In a bkstre.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In a shp.
D.In a museum.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Frm The Lng Night，we knw Maha has a baby.
B.The stry f Hard Wrk happens in Thailand.
C.Marcie Jacme meets a a mvie star in the USA.
D.Janna Jnes is twenty years ld.
17．（8分）Many kids think they are t cmmn.They think they are nt the prettiest r the smartest.Smetimes kids dn't knw hw special they are.When they see excellent players r cl stars，they ften think：Am I excellent？What am I ging t be when I grw up？
Grwing up means understanding what yu can d and what yu can give t the wrld.When yu are yung，yu dn't see that.But as yu get lder，yu may knw that by being yurself，yu d give smething t ther peple.
Maybe yu aren't the best，but that desn't make yu "nt special".Think abut yur friends.Write dwn sme things that yu like abut them.Think abut why yu are friends.Yu are ging t knw that in the end，thugh they aren't the smartest r the prettiest r the mst talented，they are great in their ways.And they feel just the same as yu.
In fact，it is great t be the best at smething，but it's OK if yu can't.If yu just live yur life and try hard，yu are still pretty amazing.And yu can make yur dream cme true.
（1）Yung students usually .
A.wrry abut their lks
B.want t be the prettiest
C.dn't care fr their study
D.want t be different frm thers
（2）The writer thinks grwing up means .
A.yu get special
B.understanding what yu can d fr thers
C.yu get lder and lder
D.yu shuld make yur wn decisins（决定）
（3）In the third paragraph，the writer wants t tell us .
A.yu shuld always like yur friends
B.yu shuldn't frget yur friends
C.yur friends are special and yu are special，t
D.yur friends and yu keep the gd friendship（友谊）
（4）文中画线词语"amazing"的意思是 。
A.令人惊喜的
B.令人烦恼的
C.尴尬的
D.勇敢的
18．（8分）D yu have a dg？If s，where d yu ften take it？In Lndn，there's a free bus tur（观光游览） fr dgs and their wners（主人）.They can have fun arund the city.It is a ne﹣hur﹣lng trip.
The bus passes many beautiful places，such as Buckingham Palace and Dwning Street.It als stps at sme f Lndn's best parks and dg﹣walking places，like Hyde Park and Green Park.Owners can get ff the bus at these stps and take their dgs fr a walk there.
There's a guide n the bus.The guide tells interesting stries abut dgs t the wners.Alng the bus tur，wners will knw smething abut Lndn's histry abut dgs.When the bus is driving past Buckingham Palace，yu might hear，"Queen Elizabeth II had mre than 30 dgs."
Owners will als get a map.It gives infrmatin abut dg﹣﹣friendly restaurants in the places.Owners and their pets can eat smething after the walk.
The tur bus runs three times every day，frm Mnday t Thursday.T rder a seat fr yu and yur dg，visit
（1）Hw des the writer begin the text？
A.By telling a stry.
B.By asking questins.
C.By shwing a saying（格言）.
D.By sending messages（信息）.
（2）What des the guide d n the bus？
A.Shws dg wners arund Lndn.
B.Tells interesting stries abut dgs.
C.Walks dgs in the parks.
D.Feeds the dgs.
（3）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.The dg bus tur is ne day lng.
B.The tur bus stps at sme dg﹣friendly restaurants.
C.Dg wners need t buy a map t visit Lndn.
D.T rder a seat f the bus，yu need t visit its website（网站）.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Lndn's histry abut dgs.
B.Lndn's parks fr dgs.
C.Beautiful places in Lndn.
D.Bus tur fr dgs and their wners.
情景交际 在右侧方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。
19．（10分）A：（1）
B：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A：Ww，nw I knw why yu're s gd at writing stries.
B：Yes， （2）
A：Really？Hw are yu ging t d that？
B：（3） And what d yu want t be？
A：I'm nt sure abut that.
B：（4） Nt everyne knws what they want t be.Just make sure yu try yur best.
A：（5）
A.Yes，yu're right.
B.What are yu reading？
C.That's s bad!
D.I want t be a writer.
E.Dn't wrry.
F.I'm ging t keep n writing stries.
G.I want t be a pilt.
听短文填空
20．（5分）
任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
21．（10分）I had a great dream getting the Mst Valuable Player（MVP）（最佳球员） award（奖项）.
Back in Grade 6，sccer was my favrite sprt.At first，I wasn't the best player n the team.After a lt f hard wrk，by the end f the year，I felt that I was the best player.As the sccer seasn went n，ur team gt secnd place.The next evening there was a dinner party at ur schl.Mst peple gt awards fr utstanding perfrmances（杰出表现）.Everyne n the team felt that I wuld get the MVP award because I gt the mst gals（进球）.But at the end f the party，the teacher std up and said，"The winner f the MVP award is Kenny."I was very sad.Later，the teacher came up t me and said，"Jimmy，yu were the best player n the team，but yu didn't pass the ball.Yu were ut there fr yurself but nt fr the team.Yu have t learn that sccer is a team sprt."
That night I learned that a team sprt award was nt just abut "yu"，it was abut "us".Nw I am in Grade 8 and the captain（队长） f the schl sccer team.I am a better player and a better captain.
1、2题完成句子；3题将文中划线句子译成汉语；4、5 题简略回答问题。
（1）When I was eleven years ld， was my favrite sprt.
（2） players n ur team gt prizes because f their gd perfrmances.
（3）
（4）Did the writer gt the the Mst Valuable Player award at the end f the party？Why r why nt？
（5）D yu agree with the teacher's pinin（观点）？Why r why nt？
词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
22．（15分）Peple n the earth mve，eat and sleep n the grund（地面）.And the plants n the earth grw（1） （they） rts in the grund.But in space，everything flats（漂移）.S peple need a different way t live in space.
Astrnauts（2） the space statin sleep standing up .Their sleeping bags are tied t a wall（系到墙上）.They have t（3） （get） inside the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up.As fr fd，astrnauts can （4） （chse） frm many kinds f fd such as fruit，chicken and beef.But they eat in（5） special way.Their fd cmes in special bags，s it will nt flat away.
Astrnauts can grw（6） （vegetable） in space.They put plants in a wet bx and leave the lights n them.Sme plants can even grw when they are flating.Their rts will grw either up （7） dwn.Nw，astrnauts can eat fresh vegetables，t!But they need t wait fr a lng time，because plants grw（8） （slw） in space.
Tday scientists are trying t（9） （make） the dream f living in space cme true.In the future，mre and（10）m peple may flat，eat and sleep standing up in space.
基础写作
23．（10分）在我们的日常学习和生活中，交友变得越来越重要，因为人们越来越重视相互了解和情感联系，它能让我们在困难时得到支持和帮助，也能让我们分享生活的点滴和快乐的瞬间。目前学校交友平台发布了以下三位同学的交友申请，请你仔细阅读，说说你愿意选择谁来作为朋友吧！
提示：
（1）Whm d yu want t chse？Why？
（2）Shuld friends be the same r different？
（3）Cmpare yu with the friend yu chse frm the table（比较你和你选择的朋友间的异同）.
要求：
（1）必须包含提示中所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名，所选朋友只限于表格中提供的学生；
（3）60 词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
I'd like t chse ______ as my friend._____
2023-2024学年河北省秦皇岛市海港区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听句子，
略
完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（10分）Lyra is a small baby.She can't say much yet.In fact，she can't speak"Mm"r "Dad"（1） B .But there is ne wrd.Lyra says ver and ver again.That is"Peppa".Her mm desn't knw （2） D Lyra lves the cartn character s much.T her，Peppa is just a pink pig.
Peppa Pig first （3） C n TV in 2004.It talks abut the stries f Peppa and her family.It （4） A the hearts f children，and became ppular quickly all ver the wrld.Nw Peppa Pig has becme （5） A f the mst famus cartns in the wrld.
Psychlgists（心理学家） give tw （6） C why Peppa Pig is s ppular.It has bright clrs and （7） A strylines（故事情节）.Children can knw what it is saying.Als，it's just right fr （8） B and their children t watch tgether.
Even adults（成年人） enjy it.Fr example，Claire，25，shws her lve fr Peppa Pig."Sme f my friends can't （9） B it，"she says."But I think it's fun and interesting.I （10） C t watch it with my kid in the future."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：事实上，她连"妈妈"和"爸爸"都说不清楚。A.quietly安静地；B.clearly清楚地；C.carefully仔细地；D.slwly缓慢地。根据She can't say much yet.（她还说不了太多话。）可知，她不能清晰地说出"爸爸"或"妈妈"。故选B。
（2）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她妈妈不知道为什么Lyra这么喜欢这个卡通人物。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.wh谁；D.why为什么。根据T her，Peppa is just a pink pig.（对她来说，佩奇只是一只粉红色的猪。）可知，妈妈不知道为什么Lyra这么喜欢佩奇。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年首次出现在电视上。A.watched观看；B.happened发生；C.appeared出现；D.stayed停留。根据n TV in 2004.（2004年在电视上。）可知，是出现在电视上。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：它赢得了孩子们的心，并迅速风靡全球。A.wn赢得；B.shared分享；C.saw看见；D.felt感觉。根据and became ppular quickly all ver the wrld.（并迅速在全世界流行起来。）可知，它赢得了孩子们的心，变得非常受欢迎。故选A。
（5）考查数词。句意：现在《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。A.ne一个；B.tw两个；C.three三个；D.fur四个。ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最之一"，是固定句型。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：心理学家给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。A.results结果；B.lessns课程；C.reasns原因；D.questins问题。根据why Peppa Pig is s ppular.（为什么《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎。）可知，是给出了《小猪佩奇》受欢迎的原因。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它有明亮的色彩和简单的故事情节。A.simple简单的；B.bring无聊的；C.ld老的；D.special特别的。根据Children can knw what it is saying.（孩子们知道它在讲什么。）可知，是指故事情节很简单。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：此外，它适合父母和他们的孩子一起观看。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根据and their children（和他们的孩子）可知，是指适合父母和他们的孩子一起看。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我的一些朋友不能忍受它。A.find发现；B.stand忍受；C.frget忘记；D.miss错过，思念。根据But I think it's fun and interesting.（但我认为它很有趣。）可知，一些朋友不能忍受它。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我打算将来和我的孩子一起看。A.remember记得；B.dislike讨厌；C.plan打算；D.miss错过，思念。根据前文it's just right fr parents and their children t watch tgether.（它适合父母和他们的孩子一起观看。）以及But I think it's fun and interesting.（但我认为它很有趣。）可知，是打算将来和我的孩子一起看。plan t d sth.打算做某事。故选C。
阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（4分）New bks this mnth
（1）Where can we read the material abve（上面的文章材料）？ A
A.In a bkstre.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In a shp.
D.In a museum.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A.Frm The Lng Night，we knw Maha has a baby.
B.The stry f Hard Wrk happens in Thailand.
C.Marcie Jacme meets a a mvie star in the USA.
D.Janna Jnes is twenty years ld.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据New bks this mnth（本月新书）可知在书店可以读到本文。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Hard Wrk is abut Sam Brwn and his father，a carpenter（木匠），in Thailand.（《Hard Wrk》讲述了泰国木匠Sam Brwn和他的父亲的故事。）可知《Hard Wrk》发生在泰国。故选B。
17．（8分）Many kids think they are t cmmn.They think they are nt the prettiest r the smartest.Smetimes kids dn't knw hw special they are.When they see excellent players r cl stars，they ften think：Am I excellent？What am I ging t be when I grw up？
Grwing up means understanding what yu can d and what yu can give t the wrld.When yu are yung，yu dn't see that.But as yu get lder，yu may knw that by being yurself，yu d give smething t ther peple.
Maybe yu aren't the best，but that desn't make yu "nt special".Think abut yur friends.Write dwn sme things that yu like abut them.Think abut why yu are friends.Yu are ging t knw that in the end，thugh they aren't the smartest r the prettiest r the mst talented，they are great in their ways.And they feel just the same as yu.
In fact，it is great t be the best at smething，but it's OK if yu can't.If yu just live yur life and try hard，yu are still pretty amazing.And yu can make yur dream cme true.
（1）Yung students usually D .
A.wrry abut their lks
B.want t be the prettiest
C.dn't care fr their study
D.want t be different frm thers
（2）The writer thinks grwing up means B .
A.yu get special
B.understanding what yu can d fr thers
C.yu get lder and lder
D.yu shuld make yur wn decisins（决定）
（3）In the third paragraph，the writer wants t tell us C .
A.yu shuld always like yur friends
B.yu shuldn't frget yur friends
C.yur friends are special and yu are special，t
D.yur friends and yu keep the gd friendship（友谊）
（4）文中画线词语"amazing"的意思是 A 。
A.令人惊喜的
B.令人烦恼的
C.尴尬的
D.勇敢的
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Many kids think they are t cmmn.（许多孩子认为他们太普通了。）和they ften think：Am I excellent？（他们经常想：我优秀吗？）可知年轻学生总是想与众不同。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Grwing up means understanding what yu can d and what yu can give t the wrld.（成长意味着理解你能做什么以及你可以给这个世界带来什么。）可知作者认为成长意味着你可以为别人做什么。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Yu are ging t knw that in the end，thugh they aren't the smartest r the prettiest r the mst talented，they are great in their ways.And they feel just the same as yu.（你将知道在最后，尽管他们不是最聪明的或者最漂亮的或者最有天赋的，他们在某些方面是优秀的。他们和你的感觉是一样的。）可知本段主要介绍你的朋友是特殊的，你也是。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段If yu just live yur life and try hard，yu are still pretty amazing.（如果你努力生活，你仍然是感到惊喜的。）可知划线词在此处表示"令人惊喜的"。故选A。
18．（8分）D yu have a dg？If s，where d yu ften take it？In Lndn，there's a free bus tur（观光游览） fr dgs and their wners（主人）.They can have fun arund the city.It is a ne﹣hur﹣lng trip.
The bus passes many beautiful places，such as Buckingham Palace and Dwning Street.It als stps at sme f Lndn's best parks and dg﹣walking places，like Hyde Park and Green Park.Owners can get ff the bus at these stps and take their dgs fr a walk there.
There's a guide n the bus.The guide tells interesting stries abut dgs t the wners.Alng the bus tur，wners will knw smething abut Lndn's histry abut dgs.When the bus is driving past Buckingham Palace，yu might hear，"Queen Elizabeth II had mre than 30 dgs."
Owners will als get a map.It gives infrmatin abut dg﹣﹣friendly restaurants in the places.Owners and their pets can eat smething after the walk.
The tur bus runs three times every day，frm Mnday t Thursday.T rder a seat fr yu and yur dg，visit
（1）Hw des the writer begin the text？ B
A.By telling a stry.
B.By asking questins.
C.By shwing a saying（格言）.
D.By sending messages（信息）.
（2）What des the guide d n the bus？ B
A.Shws dg wners arund Lndn.
B.Tells interesting stries abut dgs.
C.Walks dgs in the parks.
D.Feeds the dgs.
（3）What can we knw frm the passage？ D
A.The dg bus tur is ne day lng.
B.The tur bus stps at sme dg﹣friendly restaurants.
C.Dg wners need t buy a map t visit Lndn.
D.T rder a seat f the bus，yu need t visit its website（网站）.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Lndn's histry abut dgs.
B.Lndn's parks fr dgs.
C.Beautiful places in Lndn.
D.Bus tur fr dgs and their wners.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段D yu have a dg？If s，where d yu ften take it？（你有狗吗？如果有，你经常带它去哪里？）可知，作者是通过设置问题来开始文章的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The guide tells interesting stries abut dgs t the wners.（导游给狗主人讲关于狗的有趣故事。）可知，导游会给狗主人讲关于狗的有趣故事。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段T rder a seat fr yu and yur dg，visit （为您和您的狗订购座位，请访问。）可知，要订这辆公共汽车的座位，你需要访问它的网站。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段In Lndn，there's a free bus tur（观光游览） fr dgs and their wners（主人）.They can have fun arund the city.It is a ne﹣hur﹣lng trip.（在伦敦，为狗和它们的主人提供免费的巴士观光游览。他们可以在城市里玩得很开心。这是一个小时的旅程。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在伦敦有一辆免费的观光巴士专门为狗和它们的主人提供服务。所以本文的最佳标题是"狗狗及其主人的巴士之旅"。故选D。
情景交际 在右侧方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。
19．（10分）A：（1） B
B：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A：Ww，nw I knw why yu're s gd at writing stries.
B：Yes， （2） D
A：Really？Hw are yu ging t d that？
B：（3） F And what d yu want t be？
A：I'm nt sure abut that.
B：（4） E Nt everyne knws what they want t be.Just make sure yu try yur best.
A：（5） A
A.Yes，yu're right.
B.What are yu reading？
C.That's s bad!
D.I want t be a writer.
E.Dn't wrry.
F.I'm ging t keep n writing stries.
G.I want t be a pilt.
【解答】（1）根据The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.（海明威的《老人与海》。）可推测，空格处应是询问正在读什么，结合选项，B选项What are yu reading？（你在读什么？）最符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据上文Ww，nw I knw why yu're s gd at writing stries.（现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。）和下文Really？Hw are yu ging t d that？（真的吗？你打算怎么做呢？）可推测，空格处应是B表达了他的理想，结合选项，D选项I want t be a writer.（我想成为一名作家。）最符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据上文Really？Hw are yu ging t d that？（真的吗？你打算怎么做呢？）可推测，空格处应是表达为成为一名作家应如何努力，结合选项，F选项I'm ging t keep n writing stries.（我要继续写故事。）最符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据下文Nt everyne knws what they want t be Just make sure yu try yur best.（不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人，只要确保你尽了最大的努力。）可推测，空格处应是劝慰对方，结合选项，E选项Dn't wrry.（别担心。）最符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据上文Nt everyne knws what they want t be Just make sure yu try yur best.（不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人，只要确保你尽了最大的努力。）可推测，空格处应是表达同意对方的观点，结合选项，A选项Yes，yu're right.（是的，你是对的。）最符合语境，故选A。
听短文填空
20．（5分）
【解答】略
任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
21．（10分）I had a great dream getting the Mst Valuable Player（MVP）（最佳球员） award（奖项）.
Back in Grade 6，sccer was my favrite sprt.At first，I wasn't the best player n the team.After a lt f hard wrk，by the end f the year，I felt that I was the best player.As the sccer seasn went n，ur team gt secnd place.The next evening there was a dinner party at ur schl.Mst peple gt awards fr utstanding perfrmances（杰出表现）.Everyne n the team felt that I wuld get the MVP award because I gt the mst gals（进球）.But at the end f the party，the teacher std up and said，"The winner f the MVP award is Kenny."I was very sad.Later，the teacher came up t me and said，"Jimmy，yu were the best player n the team，but yu didn't pass the ball.Yu were ut there fr yurself but nt fr the team.Yu have t learn that sccer is a team sprt."
That night I learned that a team sprt award was nt just abut "yu"，it was abut "us".Nw I am in Grade 8 and the captain（队长） f the schl sccer team.I am a better player and a better captain.
1、2题完成句子；3题将文中划线句子译成汉语；4、5 题简略回答问题。
（1）When I was eleven years ld， sccer was my favrite sprt.
（2） Mst players n ur team gt prizes because f their gd perfrmances.
（3） 第二天晚上，在我们学校有一个晚宴。
（4）Did the writer gt the the Mst Valuable Player award at the end f the party？Why r why nt？ N，he didn't.Because he didn't pass the ball.
（5）D yu agree with the teacher's pinin（观点）？Why r why nt？ Yes，I d.Because I think sccer is a team sprt.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Back in Grade 6，sccer was my favrite sprt.（在六年级的时候，足球是我最喜欢的运动。）可知当我十一岁的时候，足球是我最喜欢的运动。故答案为：sccer。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mst peple gt awards fr utstanding perfrmances（杰出表现）.（大多数人都因出色的表现而获奖。）可知我们队的大多数队员都因表现出色而获奖。故答案为：Mst。
（3）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：the next evening"第二天晚上"；there be句型表示某地有某物；a dinner party"一个晚宴"；at ur schl"在哦我们的学校"。故答案为：第二天晚上，在我们学校有一个晚宴。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段But at the end f the party，the teacher std up and said，"The winner f the MVP award is Kenny."（但在晚会结束时，老师站起来说："最有价值球员奖的获得者是肯尼。"）以及Later，the teacher came up t me and said，"Jimmy，yu were the best player n the team，but yu didn't pass the ball.（后来，老师走到我面前对我说："吉米，你是队里最好的球员，但是你没有传球。）可知作者在晚会结束时没有获得最有价值球员奖。这是因为他没有传球。故答案为：N，he didn't.Because he didn't pass the ball.
（5）观点表达题。根据第二段Yu have t learn that sccer is a team sprt.（你必须知道足球是一项团队运动。）可知同意老师的观点。因为我认为足球是一项团队运动。故答案为：Yes，I d.Because I think sccer is a team sprt.
词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
22．（15分）Peple n the earth mve，eat and sleep n the grund（地面）.And the plants n the earth grw（1） their （they） rts in the grund.But in space，everything flats（漂移）.S peple need a different way t live in space.
Astrnauts（2） n the space statin sleep standing up .Their sleeping bags are tied t a wall（系到墙上）.They have t（3） get （get） inside the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up.As fr fd，astrnauts can （4） chse （chse） frm many kinds f fd such as fruit，chicken and beef.But they eat in（5） a special way.Their fd cmes in special bags，s it will nt flat away.
Astrnauts can grw（6） vegetables （vegetable） in space.They put plants in a wet bx and leave the lights n them.Sme plants can even grw when they are flating.Their rts will grw either up （7） r dwn.Nw，astrnauts can eat fresh vegetables，t!But they need t wait fr a lng time，because plants grw（8） slwly （slw） in space.
Tday scientists are trying t（9） make （make） the dream f living in space cme true.In the future，mre and（10）m re peple may flat，eat and sleep standing up in space.
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：地球上的植物把它们的根生长在地里。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词rts，主语是复数plants，故填their。
（2）考查介词。句意：宇航员在空间站上站着睡觉。n the space statin在空间站，固定短语。故填n。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们不得不进入睡袋然后站着睡觉。have t d不得不做，固定短语。故填get。
（4）考查动词。句意：至于食物，宇航员可以选择很多种食物，比如水果、鸡肉和牛肉。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填chse。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：但他们要以一种特殊的方式进食。泛指一种方式需用不定冠词，special是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：宇航员可以在太空中种植蔬菜。此处用名词复数表一类。故填vegetables。
（7）考查连词。句意：它们的根会向上或向下生长。表示"或者或者"，固定短语。故填r。
（8）考查副词。句意：但他们需要等很长时间，因为植物在太空中生长得很慢。此处用副词修饰动词grw。故填slwly。
（9）考查动词。句意：今天，科学家们正在努力实现在太空中生活的梦想。try t d尽力做，固定短语。故填make。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：将来，越来越多的人的人可能会在太空中漂浮、站着吃饭和睡觉。mre and mre越来越多的，固定短语。故填mre。
基础写作
23．（10分）在我们的日常学习和生活中，交友变得越来越重要，因为人们越来越重视相互了解和情感联系，它能让我们在困难时得到支持和帮助，也能让我们分享生活的点滴和快乐的瞬间。目前学校交友平台发布了以下三位同学的交友申请，请你仔细阅读，说说你愿意选择谁来作为朋友吧！
提示：
（1）Whm d yu want t chse？Why？
（2）Shuld friends be the same r different？
（3）Cmpare yu with the friend yu chse frm the table（比较你和你选择的朋友间的异同）.
要求：
（1）必须包含提示中所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名，所选朋友只限于表格中提供的学生；
（3）60 词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
I'd like t chse ______ as my friend._____
【解答】I'd like t chse Huang Lei as my friend.（选择谁做朋友）Because I am shy，I hpe t make friends with peple wh are mre utging than me.I hpe t als becme utging.I like playing basketball. 【高分句型一】If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.【高分句型二】S I like t make friends with peple wh exercise.（为什么和比较）I think friends shuld be different，s we can cmplement each ther.（对朋友看法）
（1）A.quietly
B.clearly
C.carefully
D.slwly
（2）A.what
B.where
C.wh
D.why
（3）A.watched
B.happened
C.appeared
D.stayed
（4）A.wn
B.shared
C.saw
D.felt
（5）A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（6）A.results
B.lessns
C.reasns
D.questins
（7）A.simple
B.bring
C.ld
D.special
（8）A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（9）A.find
B.stand
C.frget
D.miss
（10）A.remember
B.dislike
C.plan
D.miss
The Lng Night
This is David Reilly's first bk.
Maha is a nurse（护士） in Australia.She wrks in a small hspital.One day a baby is s ill that Maha has t drive all night t get her t the nearest big city.They have a lt f prblems getting there and...
Hard Wrk
This exciting stry is Janna Jnes's twentieth.
Hard Wrk is abut Sam Brwn and his father，a carpenter（木匠），in Thailand.They wrk lng hard hurs making tables and chairs，but they d nt have any mney.Then ne day a man in black buys the mst beautiful table in the shp...
Hspital r Cinema？
Marcie Jacme studies English in Lndn.She wrte this stry earlier this year.Tina is a yung wman frm Africa.Her dream is t be a dctr.She ges t Lndn t study English and medicine.But ne day she meets a man.The man asks her t g t the USA with him t be a mvie will Tina d？
Heart health
Study
There was a study amng（1） peple.Over half f them had heart prblems.
Advice
◆Vegetables，meat and （2） can help ur hearts stay strng.
◆Sleeping 7 hurs a day gets peple （3） fr the next day.
◆Exercising weekly fr 150 minutes helps peple（4） things better.
◆（5） with thers.
Persns
Persnality（性格）
Jeff Green
shy，quiet and serius，likes reading bks
Huang Lei
utging，likes sprts
Mary Smith
kind and funny，a gd listener
（1）A.quietly
B.clearly
C.carefully
D.slwly
（2）A.what
B.where
C.wh
D.why
（3）A.watched
B.happened
C.appeared
D.stayed
（4）A.wn
B.shared
C.saw
D.felt
（5）A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（6）A.results
B.lessns
C.reasns
D.questins
（7）A.simple
B.bring
C.ld
D.special
（8）A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（9）A.find
B.stand
C.frget
D.miss
（10）A.remember
B.dislike
C.plan
D.miss
The Lng Night
This is David Reilly's first bk.
Maha is a nurse（护士） in Australia.She wrks in a small hspital.One day a baby is s ill that Maha has t drive all night t get her t the nearest big city.They have a lt f prblems getting there and...
Hard Wrk
This exciting stry is Janna Jnes's twentieth.
Hard Wrk is abut Sam Brwn and his father，a carpenter（木匠），in Thailand.They wrk lng hard hurs making tables and chairs，but they d nt have any mney.Then ne day a man in black buys the mst beautiful table in the shp...
Hspital r Cinema？
Marcie Jacme studies English in Lndn.She wrte this stry earlier this year.Tina is a yung wman frm Africa.Her dream is t be a dctr.She ges t Lndn t study English and medicine.But ne day she meets a man.The man asks her t g t the USA with him t be a mvie will Tina d？
Heart health
Study
There was a study amng（1） peple.Over half f them had heart prblems.
Advice
◆Vegetables，meat and （2） eggs can help ur hearts stay strng.
◆Sleeping 7 hurs a day gets peple （3） ready fr the next day.
◆Exercising weekly fr 150 minutes helps peple（4） remember things better.
◆（5） Talk with thers.
Persns
Persnality（性格）
Jeff Green
shy，quiet and serius，likes reading bks
Huang Lei
utging，likes sprts
Mary Smith
kind and funny，a gd listener
1．（1分）A.similar.
B.simple.
C.serius.
2．（1分）A.butter.
B.push.
C.but.
3．（1分）A.hang ut.
B.find ut.
C.bring ut.
4．（1分）A.He is a dctr nw.
B.His father is a dctr.
C.His father hpes him t be a dctr.
5．（1分）A.David refused the invitatin t the party.
B.David didn't like the party.
C.David rganized the party.
听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6．（1分）A.Ten dllars.
B.One piece.
C.It's delicius.
7．（1分）A.Three.
B.Yes，I did.
C.They're abut making myself a better persn.
8．（1分）A.
B.
C.
9．（1分）A.Yes，it will.
B.N，there isn't.
C.Yes，I think s.
10．（1分）A.OK，I will.Thanks.
B.Nt at all.
C.What abut a jacket？
听对话和问题，选择正确答案
11．（2分）（1）Hw des Sally feel abut the hliday？
A.Excited.
B.Nervus.
C.We dn't knw.
（2）Hw sn will Sally be back？
A.In 3 days.
B.In 3 weeks.
C.In 3 mnths.
12．（3分）（1）What time des Laura finish wrk？
A.At 5：00.
B.At 5：15.
C.At 5：45.
（2）Why des Tm like Blue Cafe？
A.Because he lves the cffee there.
B.Because it's new.
C.Because it's next t the schl.
（3）Where are Laura and Tm ging t meet？
A.At Blue Cafe.
B.At the schl.
C.At Rcket By.
听短文和问题，选择正确的选项
13．（2分）（1）Hw lng is the schl trip？
A.5 hurs.
B.7 hurs.
C.9.5 hurs.
（2）What is the first place like？
A.Old but famus.
B.Beautiful.
C.There are lts f birds.
14．（3分）（1）What did Cathy start with？
A.Making salad.
B.Making tmat and egg sup.
C.Eating salad.
（2）Hw did Cathy learn t ck？
A.Frm vides.
B.Frm her mther.
C.Frm bks.
（3）What did Cathy d after putting the tmates int the pt？
A.She added sme salt.
B.She pured the egg int it.
C.She added sme water.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（10分）Lyra is a small baby.She can't say much yet.In fact，she can't speak"Mm"r "Dad"（1） .But there is ne wrd.Lyra says ver and ver again.That is"Peppa".Her mm desn't knw （2） Lyra lves the cartn character s much.T her，Peppa is just a pink pig.
Peppa Pig first （3） n TV in 2004.It talks abut the stries f Peppa and her family.It （4） the hearts f children，and became ppular quickly all ver the wrld.Nw Peppa Pig has becme （5） f the mst famus cartns in the wrld.
Psychlgists（心理学家） give tw （6） why Peppa Pig is s ppular.It has bright clrs and （7） strylines（故事情节）.Children can knw what it is saying.Als，it's just right fr （8） and their children t watch tgether.
Even adults（成年人） enjy it.Fr example，Claire，25，shws her lve fr Peppa Pig."Sme f my friends can't （9） it，"she says."But I think it's fun and interesting.I （10） t watch it with my kid in the future."
阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（4分）New bks this mnth
（1）Where can we read the material abve（上面的文章材料）？
A.In a bkstre.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In a shp.
D.In a museum.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Frm The Lng Night，we knw Maha has a baby.
B.The stry f Hard Wrk happens in Thailand.
C.Marcie Jacme meets a a mvie star in the USA.
D.Janna Jnes is twenty years ld.
17．（8分）Many kids think they are t cmmn.They think they are nt the prettiest r the smartest.Smetimes kids dn't knw hw special they are.When they see excellent players r cl stars，they ften think：Am I excellent？What am I ging t be when I grw up？
Grwing up means understanding what yu can d and what yu can give t the wrld.When yu are yung，yu dn't see that.But as yu get lder，yu may knw that by being yurself，yu d give smething t ther peple.
Maybe yu aren't the best，but that desn't make yu "nt special".Think abut yur friends.Write dwn sme things that yu like abut them.Think abut why yu are friends.Yu are ging t knw that in the end，thugh they aren't the smartest r the prettiest r the mst talented，they are great in their ways.And they feel just the same as yu.
In fact，it is great t be the best at smething，but it's OK if yu can't.If yu just live yur life and try hard，yu are still pretty amazing.And yu can make yur dream cme true.
（1）Yung students usually .
A.wrry abut their lks
B.want t be the prettiest
C.dn't care fr their study
D.want t be different frm thers
（2）The writer thinks grwing up means .
A.yu get special
B.understanding what yu can d fr thers
C.yu get lder and lder
D.yu shuld make yur wn decisins（决定）
（3）In the third paragraph，the writer wants t tell us .
A.yu shuld always like yur friends
B.yu shuldn't frget yur friends
C.yur friends are special and yu are special，t
D.yur friends and yu keep the gd friendship（友谊）
（4）文中画线词语"amazing"的意思是 。
A.令人惊喜的
B.令人烦恼的
C.尴尬的
D.勇敢的
18．（8分）D yu have a dg？If s，where d yu ften take it？In Lndn，there's a free bus tur（观光游览） fr dgs and their wners（主人）.They can have fun arund the city.It is a ne﹣hur﹣lng trip.
The bus passes many beautiful places，such as Buckingham Palace and Dwning Street.It als stps at sme f Lndn's best parks and dg﹣walking places，like Hyde Park and Green Park.Owners can get ff the bus at these stps and take their dgs fr a walk there.
There's a guide n the bus.The guide tells interesting stries abut dgs t the wners.Alng the bus tur，wners will knw smething abut Lndn's histry abut dgs.When the bus is driving past Buckingham Palace，yu might hear，"Queen Elizabeth II had mre than 30 dgs."
Owners will als get a map.It gives infrmatin abut dg﹣﹣friendly restaurants in the places.Owners and their pets can eat smething after the walk.
The tur bus runs three times every day，frm Mnday t Thursday.T rder a seat fr yu and yur dg，visit
（1）Hw des the writer begin the text？
A.By telling a stry.
B.By asking questins.
C.By shwing a saying（格言）.
D.By sending messages（信息）.
（2）What des the guide d n the bus？
A.Shws dg wners arund Lndn.
B.Tells interesting stries abut dgs.
C.Walks dgs in the parks.
D.Feeds the dgs.
（3）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.The dg bus tur is ne day lng.
B.The tur bus stps at sme dg﹣friendly restaurants.
C.Dg wners need t buy a map t visit Lndn.
D.T rder a seat f the bus，yu need t visit its website（网站）.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Lndn's histry abut dgs.
B.Lndn's parks fr dgs.
C.Beautiful places in Lndn.
D.Bus tur fr dgs and their wners.
情景交际 在右侧方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。
19．（10分）A：（1）
B：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A：Ww，nw I knw why yu're s gd at writing stries.
B：Yes， （2）
A：Really？Hw are yu ging t d that？
B：（3） And what d yu want t be？
A：I'm nt sure abut that.
B：（4） Nt everyne knws what they want t be.Just make sure yu try yur best.
A：（5）
A.Yes，yu're right.
B.What are yu reading？
C.That's s bad!
D.I want t be a writer.
E.Dn't wrry.
F.I'm ging t keep n writing stries.
G.I want t be a pilt.
听短文填空
20．（5分）
任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
21．（10分）I had a great dream getting the Mst Valuable Player（MVP）（最佳球员） award（奖项）.
Back in Grade 6，sccer was my favrite sprt.At first，I wasn't the best player n the team.After a lt f hard wrk，by the end f the year，I felt that I was the best player.As the sccer seasn went n，ur team gt secnd place.The next evening there was a dinner party at ur schl.Mst peple gt awards fr utstanding perfrmances（杰出表现）.Everyne n the team felt that I wuld get the MVP award because I gt the mst gals（进球）.But at the end f the party，the teacher std up and said，"The winner f the MVP award is Kenny."I was very sad.Later，the teacher came up t me and said，"Jimmy，yu were the best player n the team，but yu didn't pass the ball.Yu were ut there fr yurself but nt fr the team.Yu have t learn that sccer is a team sprt."
That night I learned that a team sprt award was nt just abut "yu"，it was abut "us".Nw I am in Grade 8 and the captain（队长） f the schl sccer team.I am a better player and a better captain.
1、2题完成句子；3题将文中划线句子译成汉语；4、5 题简略回答问题。
（1）When I was eleven years ld， was my favrite sprt.
（2） players n ur team gt prizes because f their gd perfrmances.
（3）
（4）Did the writer gt the the Mst Valuable Player award at the end f the party？Why r why nt？
（5）D yu agree with the teacher's pinin（观点）？Why r why nt？
词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
22．（15分）Peple n the earth mve，eat and sleep n the grund（地面）.And the plants n the earth grw（1） （they） rts in the grund.But in space，everything flats（漂移）.S peple need a different way t live in space.
Astrnauts（2） the space statin sleep standing up .Their sleeping bags are tied t a wall（系到墙上）.They have t（3） （get） inside the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up.As fr fd，astrnauts can （4） （chse） frm many kinds f fd such as fruit，chicken and beef.But they eat in（5） special way.Their fd cmes in special bags，s it will nt flat away.
Astrnauts can grw（6） （vegetable） in space.They put plants in a wet bx and leave the lights n them.Sme plants can even grw when they are flating.Their rts will grw either up （7） dwn.Nw，astrnauts can eat fresh vegetables，t!But they need t wait fr a lng time，because plants grw（8） （slw） in space.
Tday scientists are trying t（9） （make） the dream f living in space cme true.In the future，mre and（10）m peple may flat，eat and sleep standing up in space.
基础写作
23．（10分）在我们的日常学习和生活中，交友变得越来越重要，因为人们越来越重视相互了解和情感联系，它能让我们在困难时得到支持和帮助，也能让我们分享生活的点滴和快乐的瞬间。目前学校交友平台发布了以下三位同学的交友申请，请你仔细阅读，说说你愿意选择谁来作为朋友吧！
提示：
（1）Whm d yu want t chse？Why？
（2）Shuld friends be the same r different？
（3）Cmpare yu with the friend yu chse frm the table（比较你和你选择的朋友间的异同）.
要求：
（1）必须包含提示中所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名，所选朋友只限于表格中提供的学生；
（3）60 词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
I'd like t chse ______ as my friend._____
2023-2024学年河北省秦皇岛市海港区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听句子，
略
完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（10分）Lyra is a small baby.She can't say much yet.In fact，she can't speak"Mm"r "Dad"（1） B .But there is ne wrd.Lyra says ver and ver again.That is"Peppa".Her mm desn't knw （2） D Lyra lves the cartn character s much.T her，Peppa is just a pink pig.
Peppa Pig first （3） C n TV in 2004.It talks abut the stries f Peppa and her family.It （4） A the hearts f children，and became ppular quickly all ver the wrld.Nw Peppa Pig has becme （5） A f the mst famus cartns in the wrld.
Psychlgists（心理学家） give tw （6） C why Peppa Pig is s ppular.It has bright clrs and （7） A strylines（故事情节）.Children can knw what it is saying.Als，it's just right fr （8） B and their children t watch tgether.
Even adults（成年人） enjy it.Fr example，Claire，25，shws her lve fr Peppa Pig."Sme f my friends can't （9） B it，"she says."But I think it's fun and interesting.I （10） C t watch it with my kid in the future."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：事实上，她连"妈妈"和"爸爸"都说不清楚。A.quietly安静地；B.clearly清楚地；C.carefully仔细地；D.slwly缓慢地。根据She can't say much yet.（她还说不了太多话。）可知，她不能清晰地说出"爸爸"或"妈妈"。故选B。
（2）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她妈妈不知道为什么Lyra这么喜欢这个卡通人物。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.wh谁；D.why为什么。根据T her，Peppa is just a pink pig.（对她来说，佩奇只是一只粉红色的猪。）可知，妈妈不知道为什么Lyra这么喜欢佩奇。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年首次出现在电视上。A.watched观看；B.happened发生；C.appeared出现；D.stayed停留。根据n TV in 2004.（2004年在电视上。）可知，是出现在电视上。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：它赢得了孩子们的心，并迅速风靡全球。A.wn赢得；B.shared分享；C.saw看见；D.felt感觉。根据and became ppular quickly all ver the wrld.（并迅速在全世界流行起来。）可知，它赢得了孩子们的心，变得非常受欢迎。故选A。
（5）考查数词。句意：现在《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。A.ne一个；B.tw两个；C.three三个；D.fur四个。ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最之一"，是固定句型。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：心理学家给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。A.results结果；B.lessns课程；C.reasns原因；D.questins问题。根据why Peppa Pig is s ppular.（为什么《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎。）可知，是给出了《小猪佩奇》受欢迎的原因。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它有明亮的色彩和简单的故事情节。A.simple简单的；B.bring无聊的；C.ld老的；D.special特别的。根据Children can knw what it is saying.（孩子们知道它在讲什么。）可知，是指故事情节很简单。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：此外，它适合父母和他们的孩子一起观看。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根据and their children（和他们的孩子）可知，是指适合父母和他们的孩子一起看。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我的一些朋友不能忍受它。A.find发现；B.stand忍受；C.frget忘记；D.miss错过，思念。根据But I think it's fun and interesting.（但我认为它很有趣。）可知，一些朋友不能忍受它。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我打算将来和我的孩子一起看。A.remember记得；B.dislike讨厌；C.plan打算；D.miss错过，思念。根据前文it's just right fr parents and their children t watch tgether.（它适合父母和他们的孩子一起观看。）以及But I think it's fun and interesting.（但我认为它很有趣。）可知，是打算将来和我的孩子一起看。plan t d sth.打算做某事。故选C。
阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（4分）New bks this mnth
（1）Where can we read the material abve（上面的文章材料）？ A
A.In a bkstre.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In a shp.
D.In a museum.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A.Frm The Lng Night，we knw Maha has a baby.
B.The stry f Hard Wrk happens in Thailand.
C.Marcie Jacme meets a a mvie star in the USA.
D.Janna Jnes is twenty years ld.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据New bks this mnth（本月新书）可知在书店可以读到本文。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Hard Wrk is abut Sam Brwn and his father，a carpenter（木匠），in Thailand.（《Hard Wrk》讲述了泰国木匠Sam Brwn和他的父亲的故事。）可知《Hard Wrk》发生在泰国。故选B。
17．（8分）Many kids think they are t cmmn.They think they are nt the prettiest r the smartest.Smetimes kids dn't knw hw special they are.When they see excellent players r cl stars，they ften think：Am I excellent？What am I ging t be when I grw up？
Grwing up means understanding what yu can d and what yu can give t the wrld.When yu are yung，yu dn't see that.But as yu get lder，yu may knw that by being yurself，yu d give smething t ther peple.
Maybe yu aren't the best，but that desn't make yu "nt special".Think abut yur friends.Write dwn sme things that yu like abut them.Think abut why yu are friends.Yu are ging t knw that in the end，thugh they aren't the smartest r the prettiest r the mst talented，they are great in their ways.And they feel just the same as yu.
In fact，it is great t be the best at smething，but it's OK if yu can't.If yu just live yur life and try hard，yu are still pretty amazing.And yu can make yur dream cme true.
（1）Yung students usually D .
A.wrry abut their lks
B.want t be the prettiest
C.dn't care fr their study
D.want t be different frm thers
（2）The writer thinks grwing up means B .
A.yu get special
B.understanding what yu can d fr thers
C.yu get lder and lder
D.yu shuld make yur wn decisins（决定）
（3）In the third paragraph，the writer wants t tell us C .
A.yu shuld always like yur friends
B.yu shuldn't frget yur friends
C.yur friends are special and yu are special，t
D.yur friends and yu keep the gd friendship（友谊）
（4）文中画线词语"amazing"的意思是 A 。
A.令人惊喜的
B.令人烦恼的
C.尴尬的
D.勇敢的
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Many kids think they are t cmmn.（许多孩子认为他们太普通了。）和they ften think：Am I excellent？（他们经常想：我优秀吗？）可知年轻学生总是想与众不同。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Grwing up means understanding what yu can d and what yu can give t the wrld.（成长意味着理解你能做什么以及你可以给这个世界带来什么。）可知作者认为成长意味着你可以为别人做什么。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Yu are ging t knw that in the end，thugh they aren't the smartest r the prettiest r the mst talented，they are great in their ways.And they feel just the same as yu.（你将知道在最后，尽管他们不是最聪明的或者最漂亮的或者最有天赋的，他们在某些方面是优秀的。他们和你的感觉是一样的。）可知本段主要介绍你的朋友是特殊的，你也是。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段If yu just live yur life and try hard，yu are still pretty amazing.（如果你努力生活，你仍然是感到惊喜的。）可知划线词在此处表示"令人惊喜的"。故选A。
18．（8分）D yu have a dg？If s，where d yu ften take it？In Lndn，there's a free bus tur（观光游览） fr dgs and their wners（主人）.They can have fun arund the city.It is a ne﹣hur﹣lng trip.
The bus passes many beautiful places，such as Buckingham Palace and Dwning Street.It als stps at sme f Lndn's best parks and dg﹣walking places，like Hyde Park and Green Park.Owners can get ff the bus at these stps and take their dgs fr a walk there.
There's a guide n the bus.The guide tells interesting stries abut dgs t the wners.Alng the bus tur，wners will knw smething abut Lndn's histry abut dgs.When the bus is driving past Buckingham Palace，yu might hear，"Queen Elizabeth II had mre than 30 dgs."
Owners will als get a map.It gives infrmatin abut dg﹣﹣friendly restaurants in the places.Owners and their pets can eat smething after the walk.
The tur bus runs three times every day，frm Mnday t Thursday.T rder a seat fr yu and yur dg，visit
（1）Hw des the writer begin the text？ B
A.By telling a stry.
B.By asking questins.
C.By shwing a saying（格言）.
D.By sending messages（信息）.
（2）What des the guide d n the bus？ B
A.Shws dg wners arund Lndn.
B.Tells interesting stries abut dgs.
C.Walks dgs in the parks.
D.Feeds the dgs.
（3）What can we knw frm the passage？ D
A.The dg bus tur is ne day lng.
B.The tur bus stps at sme dg﹣friendly restaurants.
C.Dg wners need t buy a map t visit Lndn.
D.T rder a seat f the bus，yu need t visit its website（网站）.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Lndn's histry abut dgs.
B.Lndn's parks fr dgs.
C.Beautiful places in Lndn.
D.Bus tur fr dgs and their wners.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段D yu have a dg？If s，where d yu ften take it？（你有狗吗？如果有，你经常带它去哪里？）可知，作者是通过设置问题来开始文章的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The guide tells interesting stries abut dgs t the wners.（导游给狗主人讲关于狗的有趣故事。）可知，导游会给狗主人讲关于狗的有趣故事。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段T rder a seat fr yu and yur dg，visit （为您和您的狗订购座位，请访问。）可知，要订这辆公共汽车的座位，你需要访问它的网站。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段In Lndn，there's a free bus tur（观光游览） fr dgs and their wners（主人）.They can have fun arund the city.It is a ne﹣hur﹣lng trip.（在伦敦，为狗和它们的主人提供免费的巴士观光游览。他们可以在城市里玩得很开心。这是一个小时的旅程。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在伦敦有一辆免费的观光巴士专门为狗和它们的主人提供服务。所以本文的最佳标题是"狗狗及其主人的巴士之旅"。故选D。
情景交际 在右侧方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。
19．（10分）A：（1） B
B：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A：Ww，nw I knw why yu're s gd at writing stries.
B：Yes， （2） D
A：Really？Hw are yu ging t d that？
B：（3） F And what d yu want t be？
A：I'm nt sure abut that.
B：（4） E Nt everyne knws what they want t be.Just make sure yu try yur best.
A：（5） A
A.Yes，yu're right.
B.What are yu reading？
C.That's s bad!
D.I want t be a writer.
E.Dn't wrry.
F.I'm ging t keep n writing stries.
G.I want t be a pilt.
【解答】（1）根据The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.（海明威的《老人与海》。）可推测，空格处应是询问正在读什么，结合选项，B选项What are yu reading？（你在读什么？）最符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据上文Ww，nw I knw why yu're s gd at writing stries.（现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。）和下文Really？Hw are yu ging t d that？（真的吗？你打算怎么做呢？）可推测，空格处应是B表达了他的理想，结合选项，D选项I want t be a writer.（我想成为一名作家。）最符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据上文Really？Hw are yu ging t d that？（真的吗？你打算怎么做呢？）可推测，空格处应是表达为成为一名作家应如何努力，结合选项，F选项I'm ging t keep n writing stries.（我要继续写故事。）最符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据下文Nt everyne knws what they want t be Just make sure yu try yur best.（不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人，只要确保你尽了最大的努力。）可推测，空格处应是劝慰对方，结合选项，E选项Dn't wrry.（别担心。）最符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据上文Nt everyne knws what they want t be Just make sure yu try yur best.（不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人，只要确保你尽了最大的努力。）可推测，空格处应是表达同意对方的观点，结合选项，A选项Yes，yu're right.（是的，你是对的。）最符合语境，故选A。
听短文填空
20．（5分）
【解答】略
任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
21．（10分）I had a great dream getting the Mst Valuable Player（MVP）（最佳球员） award（奖项）.
Back in Grade 6，sccer was my favrite sprt.At first，I wasn't the best player n the team.After a lt f hard wrk，by the end f the year，I felt that I was the best player.As the sccer seasn went n，ur team gt secnd place.The next evening there was a dinner party at ur schl.Mst peple gt awards fr utstanding perfrmances（杰出表现）.Everyne n the team felt that I wuld get the MVP award because I gt the mst gals（进球）.But at the end f the party，the teacher std up and said，"The winner f the MVP award is Kenny."I was very sad.Later，the teacher came up t me and said，"Jimmy，yu were the best player n the team，but yu didn't pass the ball.Yu were ut there fr yurself but nt fr the team.Yu have t learn that sccer is a team sprt."
That night I learned that a team sprt award was nt just abut "yu"，it was abut "us".Nw I am in Grade 8 and the captain（队长） f the schl sccer team.I am a better player and a better captain.
1、2题完成句子；3题将文中划线句子译成汉语；4、5 题简略回答问题。
（1）When I was eleven years ld， sccer was my favrite sprt.
（2） Mst players n ur team gt prizes because f their gd perfrmances.
（3） 第二天晚上，在我们学校有一个晚宴。
（4）Did the writer gt the the Mst Valuable Player award at the end f the party？Why r why nt？ N，he didn't.Because he didn't pass the ball.
（5）D yu agree with the teacher's pinin（观点）？Why r why nt？ Yes，I d.Because I think sccer is a team sprt.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Back in Grade 6，sccer was my favrite sprt.（在六年级的时候，足球是我最喜欢的运动。）可知当我十一岁的时候，足球是我最喜欢的运动。故答案为：sccer。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mst peple gt awards fr utstanding perfrmances（杰出表现）.（大多数人都因出色的表现而获奖。）可知我们队的大多数队员都因表现出色而获奖。故答案为：Mst。
（3）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：the next evening"第二天晚上"；there be句型表示某地有某物；a dinner party"一个晚宴"；at ur schl"在哦我们的学校"。故答案为：第二天晚上，在我们学校有一个晚宴。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段But at the end f the party，the teacher std up and said，"The winner f the MVP award is Kenny."（但在晚会结束时，老师站起来说："最有价值球员奖的获得者是肯尼。"）以及Later，the teacher came up t me and said，"Jimmy，yu were the best player n the team，but yu didn't pass the ball.（后来，老师走到我面前对我说："吉米，你是队里最好的球员，但是你没有传球。）可知作者在晚会结束时没有获得最有价值球员奖。这是因为他没有传球。故答案为：N，he didn't.Because he didn't pass the ball.
（5）观点表达题。根据第二段Yu have t learn that sccer is a team sprt.（你必须知道足球是一项团队运动。）可知同意老师的观点。因为我认为足球是一项团队运动。故答案为：Yes，I d.Because I think sccer is a team sprt.
词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
22．（15分）Peple n the earth mve，eat and sleep n the grund（地面）.And the plants n the earth grw（1） their （they） rts in the grund.But in space，everything flats（漂移）.S peple need a different way t live in space.
Astrnauts（2） n the space statin sleep standing up .Their sleeping bags are tied t a wall（系到墙上）.They have t（3） get （get） inside the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up.As fr fd，astrnauts can （4） chse （chse） frm many kinds f fd such as fruit，chicken and beef.But they eat in（5） a special way.Their fd cmes in special bags，s it will nt flat away.
Astrnauts can grw（6） vegetables （vegetable） in space.They put plants in a wet bx and leave the lights n them.Sme plants can even grw when they are flating.Their rts will grw either up （7） r dwn.Nw，astrnauts can eat fresh vegetables，t!But they need t wait fr a lng time，because plants grw（8） slwly （slw） in space.
Tday scientists are trying t（9） make （make） the dream f living in space cme true.In the future，mre and（10）m re peple may flat，eat and sleep standing up in space.
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：地球上的植物把它们的根生长在地里。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词rts，主语是复数plants，故填their。
（2）考查介词。句意：宇航员在空间站上站着睡觉。n the space statin在空间站，固定短语。故填n。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们不得不进入睡袋然后站着睡觉。have t d不得不做，固定短语。故填get。
（4）考查动词。句意：至于食物，宇航员可以选择很多种食物，比如水果、鸡肉和牛肉。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填chse。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：但他们要以一种特殊的方式进食。泛指一种方式需用不定冠词，special是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：宇航员可以在太空中种植蔬菜。此处用名词复数表一类。故填vegetables。
（7）考查连词。句意：它们的根会向上或向下生长。表示"或者或者"，固定短语。故填r。
（8）考查副词。句意：但他们需要等很长时间，因为植物在太空中生长得很慢。此处用副词修饰动词grw。故填slwly。
（9）考查动词。句意：今天，科学家们正在努力实现在太空中生活的梦想。try t d尽力做，固定短语。故填make。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：将来，越来越多的人的人可能会在太空中漂浮、站着吃饭和睡觉。mre and mre越来越多的，固定短语。故填mre。
基础写作
23．（10分）在我们的日常学习和生活中，交友变得越来越重要，因为人们越来越重视相互了解和情感联系，它能让我们在困难时得到支持和帮助，也能让我们分享生活的点滴和快乐的瞬间。目前学校交友平台发布了以下三位同学的交友申请，请你仔细阅读，说说你愿意选择谁来作为朋友吧！
提示：
（1）Whm d yu want t chse？Why？
（2）Shuld friends be the same r different？
（3）Cmpare yu with the friend yu chse frm the table（比较你和你选择的朋友间的异同）.
要求：
（1）必须包含提示中所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名，所选朋友只限于表格中提供的学生；
（3）60 词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
I'd like t chse ______ as my friend._____
【解答】I'd like t chse Huang Lei as my friend.（选择谁做朋友）Because I am shy，I hpe t make friends with peple wh are mre utging than me.I hpe t als becme utging.I like playing basketball. 【高分句型一】If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.【高分句型二】S I like t make friends with peple wh exercise.（为什么和比较）I think friends shuld be different，s we can cmplement each ther.（对朋友看法）
（1）A.quietly
B.clearly
C.carefully
D.slwly
（2）A.what
B.where
C.wh
D.why
（3）A.watched
B.happened
C.appeared
D.stayed
（4）A.wn
B.shared
C.saw
D.felt
（5）A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（6）A.results
B.lessns
C.reasns
D.questins
（7）A.simple
B.bring
C.ld
D.special
（8）A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（9）A.find
B.stand
C.frget
D.miss
（10）A.remember
B.dislike
C.plan
D.miss
The Lng Night
This is David Reilly's first bk.
Maha is a nurse（护士） in Australia.She wrks in a small hspital.One day a baby is s ill that Maha has t drive all night t get her t the nearest big city.They have a lt f prblems getting there and...
Hard Wrk
This exciting stry is Janna Jnes's twentieth.
Hard Wrk is abut Sam Brwn and his father，a carpenter（木匠），in Thailand.They wrk lng hard hurs making tables and chairs，but they d nt have any mney.Then ne day a man in black buys the mst beautiful table in the shp...
Hspital r Cinema？
Marcie Jacme studies English in Lndn.She wrte this stry earlier this year.Tina is a yung wman frm Africa.Her dream is t be a dctr.She ges t Lndn t study English and medicine.But ne day she meets a man.The man asks her t g t the USA with him t be a mvie will Tina d？
Heart health
Study
There was a study amng（1） peple.Over half f them had heart prblems.
Advice
◆Vegetables，meat and （2） can help ur hearts stay strng.
◆Sleeping 7 hurs a day gets peple （3） fr the next day.
◆Exercising weekly fr 150 minutes helps peple（4） things better.
◆（5） with thers.
Persns
Persnality（性格）
Jeff Green
shy，quiet and serius，likes reading bks
Huang Lei
utging，likes sprts
Mary Smith
kind and funny，a gd listener
（1）A.quietly
B.clearly
C.carefully
D.slwly
（2）A.what
B.where
C.wh
D.why
（3）A.watched
B.happened
C.appeared
D.stayed
（4）A.wn
B.shared
C.saw
D.felt
（5）A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（6）A.results
B.lessns
C.reasns
D.questins
（7）A.simple
B.bring
C.ld
D.special
（8）A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（9）A.find
B.stand
C.frget
D.miss
（10）A.remember
B.dislike
C.plan
D.miss
The Lng Night
This is David Reilly's first bk.
Maha is a nurse（护士） in Australia.She wrks in a small hspital.One day a baby is s ill that Maha has t drive all night t get her t the nearest big city.They have a lt f prblems getting there and...
Hard Wrk
This exciting stry is Janna Jnes's twentieth.
Hard Wrk is abut Sam Brwn and his father，a carpenter（木匠），in Thailand.They wrk lng hard hurs making tables and chairs，but they d nt have any mney.Then ne day a man in black buys the mst beautiful table in the shp...
Hspital r Cinema？
Marcie Jacme studies English in Lndn.She wrte this stry earlier this year.Tina is a yung wman frm Africa.Her dream is t be a dctr.She ges t Lndn t study English and medicine.But ne day she meets a man.The man asks her t g t the USA with him t be a mvie will Tina d？
Heart health
Study
There was a study amng（1） peple.Over half f them had heart prblems.
Advice
◆Vegetables，meat and （2） eggs can help ur hearts stay strng.
◆Sleeping 7 hurs a day gets peple （3） ready fr the next day.
◆Exercising weekly fr 150 minutes helps peple（4） remember things better.
◆（5） Talk with thers.
Persns
Persnality（性格）
Jeff Green
shy，quiet and serius，likes reading bks
Huang Lei
utging，likes sprts
Mary Smith
kind and funny，a gd listener
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