【开学摸底考】八年级英语（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份【开学摸底考】八年级英语（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含八年级英语开学摸底考无锡专用考试版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考无锡专用全解全析docx、八年级英语开学摸底考无锡专用参考答案docx、八年级英语开学摸底考无锡专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—What d yu think f yur new huse with a big garden?
—Great! It is ______ ideal place fr my grandparents. They can grw vegetables in the garden.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．— Did yu hear the scream ________ the girl?
— Yes. When I arrived there, I fund her lking at the muse ________ fear.
A．frm; inB．at; withC．frm; withD．in; in
3．—Which d yu think is __________, Chinese r English?
—It’s hard t say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English.
A．imprtant; imprtantB．mre imprtant; imprtant
C．imprtant; mre imprtantD．mre imprtant; mre imprtant
4．Yu’d better ________ what yu spend yur mney n. S yu’ knw where yur mney ges.
A．reprtB．repeatC．recrdD．receive
5．—Why didn’t yu cme t ur party yesterday?
—Srry. I ________ a ftball match n TV frm 7 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. and frgt the time.
A．was watchingB．watchedC．am watchingD．will watch
6．We really had bad luck. Our car ________ between tw villages.
A．came dwnB．brke dwnC．went dwnD．lked dwn
7．Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure f :S+V+IO+DO?
A．Autumn leaves turn brwn.B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new cmputer.
C．I fund him very interesting.D．Tmmy des his hmewrk every day.
8．—What will the weather be like this afternn, Anna?
—It _______ be fine. But wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.
A．mustB．willC．needD．may
9．—I’m really srry t knw that s many peple ften g fishing in this area.
—Yes. This means sme rare birds will have _________ fd.
A．less and lessB．fewer and fewerC．bigger and biggerD．mre and mre
10．Peple planted _______ f trees last year. But nly eight _______ trees grw well this year.
A．thusands; hundredB．thusand; hundred
C．thusand; hundredsD．thusands; hundreds
11．My mther was reading newspapers ________ my father was brwsing Tiktk.
A．whileB．untilC．asD．befre
12．—Lk ut f the windw! The white grund ges well with the blue sky.
—Cme n! What a great time _________!
A．t fly a kiteB．t g swimmingC．t have a snwball fightD．t climb the muntain
13．— Nt nly I but als my twin brther ________ gd at English.
— That’s gd. Learning freign languages _______________ really interesting.
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; areD．are; is
14．—I’ll have an imprtant meeting this weekend, s I can’t g fishing with yu.
—_________. I thught we culd have a nice time tgether.
A．N prblem.B．What a pity!C．Yu’re welcme.D．I am afraid s
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Helen was brn n June 27, 1880, in Alabama. She was a healthy baby and a 15 learner. She began t walk n her first birthday, and she culd say “tea!” and ask fr water. When she was 19 mnths ld, 16 , she caught a bad fever. After that, she culd n lnger see r hear.
Mst yung children need t learn 17 t understand and express (表达) what they think and feel. But fr Helen, that was almst 18 because she was unable t see r hear. The Kellers brught Hellen t dctrs and the dctrs tld them that 19 culd help. Luckily, they fund a teacher, Anne Sullivan, fr Hellen. Anne tried different ways t teach Helen. Once she brught Helen t the water pump. When the water flwed ver Helen’s hand, Sullivan spelled “W-A-T-E-R” int Helen’s ther hand. Helen 20 understd what Sullivan was trying t d. She excitedly asked the 21 f everything arund her, including the name fr Sullivan.
The day 22 everything. In a few mnths, she learnt hundreds f wrds and read everything she culd. Sullivan als taught Helen t read special bks. Helen read everything she culd and wrte letters t friends. She als decided t learn t speak. Learning t speak was slw, and Helen 23 felt gd at it, but she kept practicing.
In 1900, Helen became the first student wh was deaf (聋的) and blind (盲的) at a U.S. cllege. While Helen was in cllege, she began t write abut 24 . Since then, her stry has encuraged millins f peple arund the wrld. She shws that peple wh are blind culd d anything anyne else culd d.
15．A．quickB．badC．slwD．lazy
16．A．therwiseB．mreverC．besidesD．hwever
17．A．whenB．hwC．whereD．what
18．A．imprtantB．impssibleC．impliteD．impatient
19．A．anythingB．everythingC．nthingD．smething
20．A．kindlyB．suddenlyC．sadlyD．ludly
21．A．sundB．priceC．nameD．cst
22．A．changedB．plannedC．recrdedD．prvided
23．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．usuallyD．never
24．A．herselfB．urselvesC．themselvesD．myself
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster?
A．They are clever.B．They are brave.
C．They are famus.D．They are inspiring.
26．What shuld yu d befre drawing if yu want t enter the cmpetitin?
A．Print ut the templates.B．Take a pht with yur her.
C．Send in ne r tw pictures.D．Buy a bx f 24-clred pencils.
27．Wh might be mst interested in the pster?
A．A cartn artist.B．A cmputer scientist.
C．A secnd-year pupil.D．A fifth-grade teacher.
B
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What’s their persnality like? Are they brave, strng and determined? If s, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king f all animals. They stand fr pwer, energy and prtectin. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, s that’s why in China yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses and temples t ward ff (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia where they live in the wild. Fr example, in Suth Krea, the animal is a symbl f justice, humanity and righteusness in lcal flk tales.
In the West, tigers are als seen as pwerful animals. And we ften use “tiger” in English. If we say smene “wrks like a tiger”, we mean he r she wrks hard. If yu want smene t calm dwn, yu can say t them “easy, tiger”. Anther famus phrase is “eye f the tiger”, which means having strength. There are als sme ther phrases abut tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.
28．What’s a typical “tiger” like accrding t the passage?
A．Smart and brave.B．Brave and strng.
C．Strng and utging.D．Determined and friendly.
29．If we want smene t calm dwn, we can say “________”.
A．paper tigerB．wrk like a tiger
C．easy, tigerD．eye f the tiger
30．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Tigers in different culturesB．Tigers in different phrases
C．Tigers—the king f all animalsD．Tigers—the cultural symbl in China
C
I live with my grandmther in a Beijing yard huse. One day last year, I was surprised t see a big freigner cming ut f the huse next dr t urs. He was very tall with shrt brwn hair and a pair f glasses.
The first time I saw him, I was t shy t speak t him. “My English is t bad!” I thught. My grandmther tld me that he had just mved int ur yard. “I dn’t like it!” she said, “Freigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play lud music and parties every night! I’m sure he’s ging t cause truble.”
Several days later, I met the freigner as I was walking hme after wrk. “Hell!” he said(in Chinese!). “My name’s Tny. I’ve just mved int the huse next dr t yurs.” While I was wndering what t say, he cntinued, “There’s a nice bar(酒吧)dwn the rad. Why dn’t yu and yur family cme and have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmther when I tld her, but we decided t g.
The bar was nt at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard huse, with several large bkshelves and pictures f Tibet n the walls. Several Chinese peple and freigners were sitting drinking r reading bks. I nticed that sme f the freigners were speaking Chinese in a lw vice t each ther! “Oh, what a civilized place!” my grandmther exclaimed.
The bar served(提供)special “hutng pizzas”. As we ate, Tny tld us abut himself—he is an English expert(专家)in envirnment(环境). He always likes t be quiet. My grandmther said t me, “He really seems like a very nice yung man.”
31．When the writer first saw the freigners, she ________.
A．was frightened t himB．wanted t practice English with him
C．felt t shy t speak t himD．hped t invite the freigner t the bar
32．What’s the meaning f the wrd “civilized” in the passage?
A．文明的B．喧闹的C．野蛮的D．讨厌的
33．The best title fr this stry is ________ .
A．A Bar in TibetB．A Freigner in Beijing
C．Bars are bad placesD．Freigners like bars
D
Three hurs later, her parents walked up t the tree. Her mther was carrying a tray with a glass f range juice and a bwl f rganic(有机的) cereal. Her father was wearing a suit. He was ready t g t wrk.
“Hlly, I’ve gt sme breakfast fr yu,” her mther said.
Hlly lked ut f the windw. She had dark rings under her eyes.
“Oh, daring, yu lk terrible!”
“Thanks, Mum,” Hlly replied.
“Nw Hlly,” her father said, “I’m ging t the ffice nw. And when I cme hme, I want t see yu back in the huse.”
That evening her father walked acrss the lawn(草坪) twards the end f the garden fr the secnd time that day. He lked dwn at the empty glass and breakfast bwl, then he lked up at the tree.
“Hlly!” he called ut. “Are yu up there?”
“Yes,” said Hlly. She was in the tree huse. She didn’t want t see him.
“Hw lng are yu ging t cntinue with this ridiculus behaviur(行为)?” He asked. His face was ging red.
“It depends,” said Hlly.
“I’m nt ging t change my mind,” her father said, “I need a new ffice.”
“And I’m nt ging t change mine either,” said Hlly.
Hlly was playing with Ec, rlling a ball acrss the flr fr Ec t catch, when she heard a different vice. Her sister’s!
“Hlly,” Sphie said.
Hlly waited.
And then she heard, “Mmmm, this is s cld.”
Hlly was feeling very ht.
And finally she heard, “Mmmm, it’s delicius!”
Hlly was feeling hungry. She lked dwn. Sphie was hlding an enrmus ice-cream.
“It’s strawberry,” said Sphie, “yur favurite flavur. It’s a pity yu can’t have any.”
“I dn’t want any,” Hlly said angrily. And she lked at the ice-cream again. It really did lk delicius.
“Oh, by the way. Hlly, this is Jasn.”
A tall gd-lking by with dark hair std next t Sphie.
“Jasn’s my new friend.”
“Hi,” said Jasn. He smiled at Hlly.
“Jasn,” said Sphie, “this is my sister Hlly. Isn’t she funny? She desn’t live in a huse like nrmal peple. She lives in a tree. She’s s weird.”
—Adapted frm Hlly the Ec Warrir
34．The underlined sentence “It depends” means _________ in Chinese.
A．看情况B．我随便C．我不放弃D．我不妥协
35．Why did Hlly live in the tree huse?
A．Because she liked the tree.
B．Because her father wanted t cut dwn the tree fr an ffice.
C．Because she liked t live in the tree huse.
D．Because she wanted t make her parents angry.
36．Accrding t the passage, Ec was a _________.
A．chickB．hrseC．dgD．dll
37．Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A．Hlly’s mther ffered breakfast fr her.
B．Hlly’s father didn’t lve her.
C．Hlly didn’t sleep well in the tree huse.
D．Hlly’s father wanted t see Hlly back in the huse.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Lucy is a beautiful girl with lng (笔直的) hair.
39．He (碰) my bk nt the grund when he walked past my desk.
40．Never tell (谎言). Yu shuld be hnest.
41．Her bright (微笑的) eyes make her lk smart.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．When Tm held the cat tightly, it pulled （it）free and ran ff right away.
43．Please speak (clear) in frnt f the whle class.
44．It’s a great pity that we missed the （begin）f the mvie.
45．—Tesla is said t be ne f the （safe）e-cars in the wrld.
—Really? I dn’t think s.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．Her wet clthes (stick) t her bdy because f the sudden rain just nw.
47．The temperature (drp) again in Nrtheast China. The rivers and lakes were frzen.
48．The glass (break) int pieces when it fell n the flr.
49．He was s angry that he (leave) the rm withut saying a wrd.
50．Did yu see the little girl (play) the pian when yu passed there?
51．Wuxi (cver) an area f 4,627 square kilmetres.
52．Sandy, (nt frget) t tell Millie t return the bks t the library, will yu?
53．The students (chse) a new mnitr next Mnday, aren’t they?
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
In the USA, there are many kinds f restaurants.
Fast fd restaurants are very famus. Yu can find McDnald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many cuntries arund the wrld. Yu lk at a menu (菜单) n the cunter (柜台), and say what yu’d like t eat. Yu pay the persn wh brings fd t yu. Yu take yur fd and sit dwn r take it away. There’s n need t leave a tip (小费).
In cffee shps, yu sit at the cunter r at a table. Yu dn’t wait fr the waitress t shw yu where t sit. She usually brings yu cffee when yu sit dwn. Yu tell her what yu’d like t eat and she brings it t yu. Yu pay the cashier (收银员) as yu leave.
In family restaurants, the waitress leads yu t yur table. Often the waitress tells yu her name, but yu dn’t need t tell her yurs. If yu can’t finish eating everything, yur waitress gives yu a bag t take the rest f fd hme. Yu shuld add fifteen per cent t the bill (账单) as a tip.
In tp class restaurants, yu had better rder befre yu cme, and yu need t arrive n time. The waiter shws yu where t sit. If there is wine there, he may ask yu taste it. Yu can nly refuse (拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When yu get yur bill, check it and then add fifteen t twenty per cent t it as a tip fr the waiter.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．博物馆全年开放，欢迎大家来参观!
The museum is pen . Everyne is welcme!
60．同情他是没有用的。我们要尽力帮助他！
It’s helpless him. We shuld try t give a helping hand.
61．当狼靠近灌木丛时，兔子快速向四面八方奔跑。
When the wlf came twards the bushes, the rabbits quickly.
62．为了不犯同样的错误，William又看了一遍说明。
the same mistake, William read the instructins nce again.
63．迪拜占地面积4114平方公里，却是世界上最富裕的国家之一。
Dubai 4114 square kilmeters, but it is ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld.
64．我们得采取行动来保护儿童免受危害。
We shuld danger.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Lucy 在新学期初感觉学习压力很大，希望能尽快调整自己的状态，请你给 Lucy 写一封信，推荐一个俱乐部，帮助她放松心情，树立信心。
要求如下：
1．俱乐部的名称、时间、地点；
2．参加俱乐部的好处。
注意：
1．内容包含所有要点，可作适当发挥；
2．条理清晰、字迹工整，词数 90 词左右。
参考词汇： 放松 relax 建立自信 build up cnfidence
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tell us wh inspires yu — and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes wrth mre than $125 t 11 winners!
Heres can be different but they all have ne thing in cmmn. They inspire us t d better. They culd be a creative artist r dancer, a wise scientist r a skillful sprts star. And heres dn’t have t be famus. They culd be smene like a parent, brther, friend r teacher, wh quietly ges abut making the wrld a better place.
Whether yur her is knwn arund the wrld, r is smene clser t hme wh simply makes yu laugh r is kind t yu, we can’t wait t see yur drawings f them and read abut wh inspires yu! See belw fr instructins n hw t enter the cmpetitin. Gd luck!

Dwnlad and print ut templates (模板) t draw yur picture n by visiting On the blank pstcard template, draw a picture f yur her. On the line in the center,tell us wh yur her is and hw yu are inspired.
The cmpetitin is pen t 1-3 graders. Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ Please send in nly ONE picture,and nte that it clses n 22 June.

Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth mre than $125, including:
a bx f 24-clred pencils
a cl desk set
a set f cmic bks
a fine basketball
The Restaurants in the USA
What yu can d
Tips
Fast fd restaurants
Yu can lk at the menu and then rder yur fd.
Yu can 54 yur fd there r take it away.
Yu can leave the restaurant 55 a tip.
In cffee shps
After 56 at the cunter r at a table, the waitress will bring yu cffee.
Yu pay the cashier as yu leave.
In family restaurants
The waitress shws yu 57 yu can sit.
She tells yu her name, but yu needn’t.
Yu can take away the rest f fd.
If yur bill is $100, yur tip is $15.
In tp class restaurants
Yu had better rder first, but dn’t be 58 .
Yu can refuse the wine if it desn’t taste gd.
If yur bill is $200, yu can give the waiter a tip frm $30 t $40.