【开学摸底考】高一英语（北京专用）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

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（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、本试卷共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节， 30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sam was a mtherless by wh lived with his father Curtis. T Sam, his father was his her and the nly sul with whm he felt 1 and cnnected in the wrld. Thugh uneducated and pr, Curtis recgnized and cultivated his sn’s 2 in wrds like it was the mst imprtant thing in the wrld. He wuld take Sam t the public library every day.
When fate suddenly tk Curtis away frm Sam, the kid became hmeless and withdrawn frm everyne and everything. He even culdn’t read a single page withut 3 at every sentence. S he turned t writing instead. And within tw mnths, the by used up six ntebks t write his thughts in ntes and petry.
One day, Mr. Murray, a father f tw bys, 4 Sam sitting utside a cafe, gripping his stmach in hunger, tears streaming dwn his face. He tk Sam hme, 5 him, and tucked him up in bed. Then he lked thrugh Sam’s bag, hping t find sme number he culd call. Instead, he fund Sam’s diary. He read thrugh page after page f what the l1-year- ld had been ging thrugh, trying t cry in 6 .
When Sam wke up, he fund his bks 7 arranged n a shelf, his clthes put away in a laundry bag, and the picture f his father put in a beautiful frame and placed n the study table.
“This is yur hme. Yu can have all the bks yu want. I will drive yu t and frm schl every day with my bys. Nthing will stp yu frm pursuing yur dreams,” Mr. Murray said, accepting Sam’s 8 hug.
Frm that day n, Sam’s life was never the same. Reading and writing never gt apart frm him. He became utging and 9 a cnfident persnality. With the lve and supprt f Mr. Murray, he fllwed his heart and studied 10 in university. By the time Sam was 30, he was the wner f a successful publishing huse.
1．A．safeB．stressedC．excitedD．anxius
2．A．inspiratinB．interestC．habitD．imaginatin
3．A．shwing ffB．giving upC．calming dwnD．breaking dwn
4．A．keptB．feltC．spttedD．prevented
5．A．fedB．taughtC．draggedD．pleased
6．A．hrrrB．silenceC．reliefD．desperatin
7．A．neatlyB．hurriedlyC．wiselyD．naturally
8．A．pliteB．tearfulC．welcmingD．cmfrting
9．A．replacedB．describedC．develpedD．strengthened
10．A．scienceB．gymnasticsC．educatinD．literature
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。
A
Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art frm. Usually it 11 (put) n walls, drs r windws. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish 12 ( have) gd luck and happiness. There are different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flwers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting 13 ( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and was attached t the dr t keep the family safe. Tday New Year Paintings are still ppular in sme rural areas f China.
B
It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China 14 my hst family. Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparatins began a week befre the festival. First, the huse 15 (clean)frm tp t bttm. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr. The greatest excitement began the night befre Spring Festival. Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. We then sat tgether 16 (enjy) a big dinner, wishing everyne a happy new year.
C
It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter hliday. Actually, it 17 (be) my first day at my new schl. I was walking 18 (slw) and wrrying abut lts f things. A girl 19 was n a bike passed me quickly. She was riding n snwy ice when suddenly she fell ff her bike just a few steps in frnt f me. Withut thinking, I went ver and 20 ( help) her stand up. She said “ Thank yu! ” t me with a smile and then rde away. The wrds “ Thank yu! ” helped me and this small event (事情)made me less nervus abut my new schl.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The fllwing list includes sme bks that cme highly recmmended by millins f readers and als a shrt summary f the highlights f each wrk.
The G-Giver, by Bb Burg and Jhn David Mann
I didn’t even expect that such a shrt bk culd make a huge difference in my way twards life. It simply explains cmplex laws that direct mankind, and cncludes that there is always truth in the ppsite.
Da De Jing, by La Zi
Da De Jing is ne f the finest bks n philsphy written by La Zi, an ancient Chinese philspher and pet. It is sincere, exciting and makes yu think a lt. Read it and get in tuch with the clear educative understandings that give yu enugh tips t pursue yur life gal full f passin.
The Science f Getting Rich, by Wallace D．Wattles
I had my wn misunderstandings f getting rich till I read this bk. The bk made a huge difference t my life after I discvered the secrets mentined. Read it and it teaches yu hw t becme rich, nt immediately, but step by step.
The Pwer f Habit, by Charles Duhigg
I never knew habits played such an imprtant rle in shaping ur future until I read this bk. It says, yu are what yur habits are, and als suggests the prven techniques t create new habits that change ur lifestyles and eventually ur livers. It is must-read fr everyne wh wishes t frm lifetime habits.
The Rad Less Travelled, by Sctt Peck
Simply put, buy this bk fr the path twards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens yur persnal grwth. This bk never gives yu easy slutins t the challenges f life; it simply is part f life and leaves yu with better understanding t lead a fulfilled life.
21．Which bk can help yu chase yur dream passinately?
A．Da De Jing.B．The G-Giver.
C．The Rad Less Travelled.D．The Science f Getting Rich.
22．Which f the fllwing ideas may Sctt Peck agree with?
A．Habits can shape ur future. B．There is always truth in the ppsite.
C．Difficulty is ften part f persnal grwth. D．We shuld find easy slutins t challenges.
23．What can we knw abut the bks mentined abve?
A．They are all easily written.B．They are all ppular bks.
C．All their writers are freigners.D．All the bks are abut life gals.
B
Margaret Ann Bulkley was brn arund 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want t be a dctr!” But tw hundred years ag a girl culdn’t becme a dctr. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with mre than 6,000 bks. Margaret lved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her sme mney. It was enugh t study t be a dctr. “But a girl can’t becme a dctr,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, yu can!” said General Miranda. “All yu have t d is t disguise as a by.” Margaret really wanted t be a dctr. S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n by’s clthes. She als named herself James Barry. Frm then n, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He tk 13 subjects and wrked all thrugh the summer when the ther students went n hliday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided t jin the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all ver the wrld, helping t save many lives. Befre retirement, Barry had risen t the secnd highest medical fficer in the British Army. Barry imprved the cnditins fr nt nly wunded sldiers but als the lcal peple, and perfrmed the first recrded successful caesarean sectin (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years was nly knwn after his death in 1865.
24．What left a deep impressin n General Miranda?
A．Margaret’s intelligence.B．Margaret’s lve fr painting.
C．Margaret’s dream.D．Margaret’s lve fr reading.
25．What des the underlined wrd “disguise” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Change ne’s clthes.B．Dress like a dctr.
C．Dress like a gentleman.D．Change ne’s appearance.
26．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her jb?
A．Becming the highest fficer in the British Army.
B．Imprving medical cnditins fr the wunded sldiers.
C．Graduating frm the mst famus medical university.
D．Ding the wrld’s first recrded caesarean sectin successfully.
27．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years?
A．James Barry left much mney. B．Margaret died in her twenties.
C．Dr. James Barry was a wman. D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lt.
C
Libraries arund the wrld still hld cpies f bks printed hundreds f years ag. Will e-bks still be used in hundreds f years’ time? Librarians are wrried that digital infrmatin and digital bks are already being lst. Technlgy is always changing, and even nw, we cannt find the infrmatin typed in prgrams we used ten r fifteen years ag. Is digital data in danger f disappearing int a digital black hle?
Amazingly, we still have cpies f the first published cllectin f William Shakespeare 536 plays The first Fli. That’s nt bad fr a bk that’s nearly 500 years ld. The fli was published in 1623. Arund 800 cpies were printed and 234 knwn cpies still can be fund tday.
Bks are quite easy t stre. They hld a large amunt f infrmatin in a small space. Mst imprtantly, we dn’t need any special equipment t pen them. But what abut the digital bks stred n yur cmputer nw? Will peple be able t read them in 800, 500 r even 10 years’ time?
Technlgy mves fast. The digital bks we saved n sme special equipment ten r twenty years ag can’t be pened nw. We can’t pen them n ur 21st century laptps. What abut all yur digital phtgraphs? Every secnd, thusands f them are upladed t scial media. There is n physical cpy. What will happen t them? Will they be lst in a few years’ time? Nw yu save them in .jpg r .tiff frmat (格式). In ten years’ time, there will be anther frm and anther prgram t pen yur phts with. This new prgram will nt be able t pen yur ld .jpg r .tiff files. Peple have recgnised this prblem and there are nw nline sellers wh will print physical pht albums f yur Facebk psts.
When a website clses dwn, all the infrmatin n that website is remved. It’s gne frever. It has disappeared int the “digital black hle”. Organisatins have understd this prblem. In 2004, the British Library in the UK started t archive (存档) websites that are imprtant culturally and academically fr future generatins, just like paper-based literature. In 2010, the US Library f Cngress signed an agreement with Twitter t archive public Tweets sent by Americans. They have archived all public Tweets sent since the start f Twitter in 2006. That’s 400 millin Tweets every day!
With all the amazing new digital technlgy tday, we still have t rely n the centuries-ld technlgy f printing. Fr nw, it seems printed cpies are still the safest way t stre infrmatin.
28．The writer mentins Shakespeare’s wrk t shw ______.
A．there are different ways t stre bks B．Shakespeare has influence n printing bks
C．printed bks can be stred fr a lng time D．the technlgy f printing has a lng histry
29．Why is digital data in danger f disappearing int a digital black hle?
A．There is n enugh rm t stre digital data. B．Peple prefer printed cpies t digital data.
C．A new frm f data will replace digital data. D．Digital data may nt be reached in the future.
30．What is the authr’s attitude tward keeping the printed cpies?
A．Dubtful.B．Supprtive.C．Unclear.D．Wrried.
D
As technlgy is develping rapidly, we can actually build VR headsets that meet high requirements. The interest in VR rises, s des the interest in creating new media t be experienced in using VR. Jurnalism is a medium built n relevance. Jurnalists are always finding new means t tell stries and reprt news. It is a gldmine fr strytelling. What better ways t tell a stry t smene than t put them right in the center f it?
Peple are already making use f VR in news. Creative directr Spike Jnze and visual artist Chris Milk put viewers at the scene f the Millins March prtest in New Yrk in December, 2014. The University f Suthern Califrnia created “Prject Syria,” which allws viewers t experience the bmbing f a crwded neighbrhd and visit a refugee camp in the war-tm cuntry. These are just a few examples f a grwing number f prjects that are ut there.
VR is a pwerful tl fr jurnalists. The cnsumer isn’t just reading r watching smething play ut; they’re experiencing it. The immersive(沉浸式的) nature f VR allws peple t cnnect with the subject matter n a much deeper level than just reading abut it. The experience is emtinal, speaking mre t ur instinct(本能) than ur intellect(智力). There are a wide range f pssibilities fr strytelling here, and any stryteller wanting t d smething mre interesting than their peers shuld surely be cnsidering the sheer pwer f VR.
The questin f VR, thugh, is nt hw pwerful it is. That is bvius. The questin f VR is ne f viability(可行性) and availability. Telling stries must be easy t d, and access t thse stries must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tls t tell a stry with VR aren’t easy t pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technlgy isn’t bth tp-f-the-line and affrdable, VR will fail.
“I think that current VR technlgy is pretty exclusive right nw, but it’s very prmising that it will nt be a prblem in the lng run,” said Thmas Hallaq, assistant prfessr f jurnalism and mass cmmunicatins. “We’re seeing mre technlgy becme accessible, and mre peple having access t that technlgy. Just lk at smartphnes.”
If the technlgy is widely available and cmpanies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can vercme the inherent difficulties, VR will succeed in being a desirable means f strytelling. Like radi, TV and the Internet befre it, VR will change the way we tell stries.
31．Why is VR cnsidered a pwerful tl fr jurnalism?
A．Because it is a medium built n relevance.
B．Because it is very ppular and interesting.
C．Because it allws peple t experience the news persnally.
D．Because it is an exclusively new tl in telling news stries.
32．Accrding t the passage, what is the biggest challenge VR is facing?
A．Whether it is easily accessible t peple. B．Hw pwerful and interesting it can be.
C．Whether qualified VR headsets can be built. D．What new ways peple will find t reprt news.
33．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f VR technlgy?
A．Neutral.B．Psitive.C．Negative.D．Cncerned.
34．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Challenges f Virtual Reality B．The Wide Ppularity f Virtual Reality
C．The Future f Strytelling—Virtual Reality D．The Develpment f Virtual Reality in the Future
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu feel depressed (消沉的), it’s best t d smething abut it—depressin desn’t just g away n its wn. In additin t getting help frm a dctr, here are fur things yu can d t feel better.
Exercise. Take a 15-t-30-minute walk every day—r dance and bike if yu prefer. 35 But make yurself d it anyway. Once yu get in the exercise habit, it wn’t take lng t ntice a difference in yur md.
Prvide yurself with gd nutritin. Depressin can affect appetite (食欲). One persn may nt feel like eating at all, but anther might vereat. 36 S eat plenty f fruits and vegetables and get regular meals (even if yu dn’t feel hungry, try t eat smething light, like a piece f fruit, t keep yu ging).
Find ut trubles. 37 When yu knw what’s gt yu feeling blue and why, talk abut it with a caring friend. Talking is a way t receive sme understanding. If there’s n ne t tell, puring yur heart ut t a jurnal wrks just as well.
38 Depressin affects a persn’s thughts, making everything seem unhappy and hpeless. If depressin has yu nticing nly the negative, make an effrt t ntice the gd things in life. Try t ntice ne thing, and then try t think f ne mre. Cnsider yur strengths r gifts.
Mst f all, dn’t frget t be patient with yurself. 39
A．Lk n the bright side.
B．Take actin t slve prblems.
C．Depressin takes time t heal.
D．Prper nutritin can affect a persn’s md and energy.
E．Peple wh are depressed may nt feel much like being active.
F．Try t make ut any situatins that have cntributed t yur depressin.
G．With depressin, a persn’s creativity and sense f fun may seem blcked.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节， 32 分)
第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A spnful f pickles (榨菜) can smetimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type f pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers t the vides peple watch while eating. Many peple think that the vides can make their fd mre appetizing.
The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks n Sina Weib and abut 100,000 peple participated in the discussin. Instead f having meals with friends and family members, many yung peple in China are kept cmpany by TV shws r shrt vides. Many believe that their fd is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published in 2019, yu may eat mre uncnsciusly. The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns n fur different days. The patterns included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin. After analyzing their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased calric ingestin (卡路里摄入) by abut 15 percent.
T explre the reasn, the team als invited tw grups f peple: ne grup ate while listening t an audi clip (音频剪辑) abut anther persn eating and the ther listened t a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results shwed that the secnd grup ate less since they were mre fcused n their meals. When we eat with the “digital pickles”, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.
This wrks nt nly fr eating meals but ther demanding tasks as well. A research prject led by the University f Sussex, UK, pinted ut that activities which require lts f attentin trick many participants int vereating. The team invited 120 participants t d varius tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if yu’re eating r drinking while yur attentin is distracted by a highly engaging task, yu’re less likely t be able t tell hw full yu feel,” ne f the authrs Martin Yemans explained.
40．What is “digital pickled vegetables”?

41．Hw will eating while watching vides affect peple’s diet?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Peple vereat when ding demanding tasks because they need their fd t distract and cmfrt them.

43．Online vides can make us vereat, which is their disadvantage. Can yu think f tw benefits they can bring t yu? (In abut 40 wrds)

第二节(20 分)
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他们学校的国际文化周要开始了，他们班将要举办一次中国文化展。因此，他向你询求建议，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐展示的内容及形式；
2. 陈述推荐理由。
注意：1.词数不少于 50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua