+山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份+山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含山东省烟台招远市五四制2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题docx、Grade3答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
( A )
Have yu ever seen any special buildings in the wrld? Let’s have a lk!
( )1. What’s the mst interesting part f the Basket Building?
A. It is a seven-flr ffice building.
B. It lks like a big basket.
C.The peple wh wrk here sell baskets.
D. Peple make baskets in the building.
( )2.What can yu d n the tp f Dubai Frame?
A．See the city.B．Have meals
C．Read bksD．Knw abut Dubai’s histry
( )3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple start t build the Basket Building in 1997.
B．The three buildings are frm different cuntries.
C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high.
D．Peple can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building.
( )4. Why des the writer writes this passage?
A．T shw sme strange buildings
B．T tell us the histry f sme buildings
C．T ask peple t visit sme buildings
D．T make peple buy mre prducts frm sme buildings
( B )
Hw much d yu knw abut the Silk Rad? It is a histrically imprtant internatinal trade rute between China and the Medier-ranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West fr ver 2,000 years.
The ancient rad started frm Chang’an (nw Xi’an)and ended in Eastern Eurpe, near tday's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng and went acrss ne -furth f the planet.
The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad. Silk, jade, ceramics and irn went west t Rme.And frm the west came glass,gems and fd like carrts.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld.It was mre than an ancient internatinal trade rute.Besides trade,knwledge abut arts,science and literature, as well crafts and technlgies was shared acrss the Silk Rad.In this way,languages and cultures develped and influenced each ther.
Tday,China is trying t build the"21 st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Rad".With the help f APEC held in Beijing in Nvember 2014, the dream f One Belt One Rad(the"Silk Rad Ecnmic(经济的)Belt"and"21st Century Marine Silk Rad") ("一带一路")is cming true.
( )5. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the first paragraph mean?
A. The Western Han Dynasty B. The imprtant internatinal trade rute
C. The Medier-ranean D. The Silk Rad
( )6. Hw lng was the ancient Silk Rad?
A. It was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng.
B.It went acrss ne-fifth f the earth.
C. It was abut 5,000 kilmeters lng
D. It went acrss ne -third f the planet.
( )7.Why was it named the Silk Rad?
A.Because Chinese silk was carried alng this rad.
B. Because Chinese silk was prduced alng this rad.
C. Because things were traded frm market t market alng this rad.
D. Because the ancient traders bught and sld things alng this rad.
( )8.What can yu infer(推断) frm this passage?
A. The Silk Rad was nly an ancient internatinal trade rute.
B. Many new silk rads have been built by the Chinese gvernment s far.
C. The Silk Rad was a very imprtant line f cmmunicatin cnnecting East and West
D. The Silk Rad prevented the develpment f languages and cultures between East and West.
( C )
D yu believe that artistic talent is smething yu’re brn, r can we develp it ver time? Any examples arund yu?
Dant Gabriel Rssetti, brn in 1828, was a famus artist frm the 19th century fr being nt nly a pet (诗人) but als a painter. One day, he had an elderly strange visitr. The ld man had sme paintings that he wanted Rssetti t lk at and tell him if they were any gd.
Rssetti lked them ver carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were very cmmn nes, shwing nt the least sign f artistic talent. But Rssetti was kind, and he tld the elderly man as gently as pssible that the paintings were withut much value. The visitr appeared t be very sad.
Hwever, he held back his feelings. Then he said srry t Rssetti fr taking up his valuable time, but asked if he suld just lk at a few mre drawings — these were frm a yung art student. Rssetti lked ver the secnd grup f pictures and sn became very interested in them. “These,” he said, “h, these are very gd. This yung student has great talent in art. He shuld keep drawing and cntinue wrking as an artist. He will have a great future if he wrks hard and sticks t it.”
Rssetti culd see that the ld man was deeply mved. “Wh is this fine yung artist?” Rssetti asked. “Yur sn?”
“N,” said the ld man sadly. “It is me — 40 years ag. If nly I had heard yur wrd then! Fr yu see, I gt discuraged (泄气的) and gave up sn.”
( )9. Why did the elderly man cme t visit Rssetti?
A. T buy sme f Rssetti’s famus paintings.
B. T invite Rssetti t write petry fr his paintings.
C. T sell sme f his early drawings t Rssetti.
D. T have Rssetti value sme paintings and drawings.
( )10. What did Rssetti think f the first grup f paintings?
A.They must cme frm a famus artist’s hand.
B.They had little value and shwed n artistic.
C.They shwed great artistic skill with much value.
D.They were better than sme art students’ paintings.
( ) 11. Wh made the secnd grup f drawings?
A.Rssetti’s sn. B. The visitr’s sn.
C.The visitr when he was 40 years ld.
D.The visitr when he was 40 years yunger.
( )12. What can we learn frm the visitr’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A.He wished that he never heard Rssetti’s wrds.
B.He discuraged his sn frm learning art.
C.He feels srry fr nt sticking t his art dream.
D.He feels sad that he didn’t have any artistic.
( D )
Indnesia is my mther's hmeland and ne f my favrite cuntries. When I was yung，I learned a lt abut the cuntry and became interested in it. In rder t d smething fr the cuntry and peple there, I thught vlunteering wuld be a gd and fun way t d s. I received the greatest pleasure frm being with the children.
Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting but I was rather nervus. As time passed by, I learned hw t be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the mst enjyable f my many respnsibilities (责任). Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they wuld start talking and telling yu a lt f funny things. I believed I was helping them build up their cnfidence.
Fr the children wh are mre in need, The Educatin Prgram (TEP) will cllect dnatins frm the public t help them. As a vlunteer, I had t visit the TEP children at hme nce a mnth and help them write a thank­yu letter t their spnsrs. This was a way fr the children t cmmunicate with their spnsrs. Smetimes the spnsrs wuld write back t the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense f pleasure.
( )13.Why did the writer vlunteer as a teacher in Indnesia ?
A．Because he thught it was a gd way t d smething fr Indnesia.
B．Because he liked the fd and peple in Indnesia.
C．Because he wanted t learn mre abut Indnesia
D．Because he wanted get mre wrking experience in Indnesia.
( )14. Hw did the writer feel when he gave his first class?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Shy D．Nervus
( )15. What's the best title f the passage?
A．I Lve Indnesia and Its Peple B．My Beautiful Hmeland
C．My Experience as a Vlunteer D．The Children in the Pr Area
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A few days ag, I finished reading a bk named A Man Called Ove (《一个叫欧维的男人》).
(16) ________ He is gd at building huses, making things, and s n. After lsing his wife, Snja, he feels really sad. S he decides t take his wn life.
(17) ________ Fr example, he gets nt the news because he saved a man in frnt f a train. He als teaches a pregnant (怀孕) wman hw t drive. These experiences change his mind and character. Then he mves past f the sadness f lsing his wife. Finally, he dies a natural death and leaves the wrld frever.
The way f shwing Ove’s stry is interesting. His past and nging experiences jin tgether t let readers knw Ove better and understand his strange behavirs.
I think Ove is a man with a sft and warm heart, thugh he is strict with ther peple and ften sclds (训斥) careless peple. His wife Snja is the exceptin, hwever. (18) ________
(19) ________ The film adaptatin (改编) f this bk wn the 29th Eurpean Film Awards in 2016. Als, the bk itself is ppular arund the wrld. It has been translated int 25 languages.
(20) ________ When we are facing trubles, we can still smile at the wrld and enjy life’s simple pleasures, just like Ove.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is hard t stay away frm the news these days. It’s 21 . It’s n TV, n the radi and n hand n yur phne. And the news can 22 be scary.
On the ne hand, it’s imprtant t knw abut what’s ging n in the wrld, especially (尤其) these days, 23 ur wrld is s cnnected (互联的). But n the ther hand, the news can make yu 24 . Yu may feel sad r even angry. Hw d yu deal with these feelings?
When I feel bad abut the things I see in the news, I think abut smething Fred Rgers nce said. Rgers had his wn TV shw fr kids where he helped them deal with their 25 .
He said: “Lk fr the helpers.”
He meant that every time smething bad happens, there will always be peple t 26 thers. When the terrrist attacks (恐怖袭击)f 9/11 happened, there were peple trying t 27 thers. When the Wenzhu train crash (碰撞) f 2011, there were peple saving thers. 28 during ur darkest times, ur first instinct (本能) is t help each ther.
Always remember — 29 the helpers. When the wrld is 30 , watch thse peple wh are being psitive (积极的) and helpful.
( ) B.everywhere C.everyne D.everyday
( ) B.ften C.hardly D.never
( ) B.if C.because D.but
( ) B.bred C.relaxed D.tired
( ) B.relatinships C.studies D.feelings
( ) B.catch C.help D.frget
( ) B.advise C.excuse D.hide
( ) B.Once C.Just D.Even
( )29. A.wait fr B.lk fr C.care fr D.chse fr
( ) B.kind C.interesting D.hpeful
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auckland（奥克兰）is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies n Nrth Island 31 a ppulatin f mre than a millin. This seaside city is cnsidered（看待）as 32 imprtant center fr business and industry. It is als the 33 (much) exciting city in New Zealand. It als has peple f many different 34 (culture) living there.
Its histry ges back ver 650 years. 35 （Eurpe） settlement（定居）began in 1840 after the British’s arrival. Auckland nce 36 (becme) the capital f New Zealand fr sme times. Since 1945, Auckland 37 (grw) and it nw has large mdern suburbs.
Famus sights include Mt. Eden 38 Auckland Harbr Bridge. In the city, yu can enjy an 39 (amaze) view frm the Sky Twer, which is the city’s tallest twer. Yu can als see many 40 (traditin) dances at the Auckland Museum.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。
A 70-year-ld Japanese was believed t be the ldest man t climb Qmlangma.
Taka Arayama was 70 years and 225 days ld when he reached the wrld’s highest muntain and made a new recrd.
Arayama said he suffered frm headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip t the tp. And he said he felt excited when he finally reached the tp f the muntain. “I am very happy t be the ldest man t climb the wrld’s highest muntain,” the strng ld man said.
The previus(先前的) recrd hlder was Yuichir Miura. He reached Qmlangma in May f 2003 when he was 70 years and 222 days ld, accrding t Guinness Wrld Recrds(吉尼斯世界纪录). “I stayed fr 30 minutes n the tp f the muntain and tk sme pictures and left a picture f my dg, Pacu,” Arayama said. “It was a wnderful feeling. Everything was belw me, all the muntains and the wrld, when I reached the tp,” he said.
At the age f 12, he first climbed an 800-meter muntain near Tky. Frm then n, he has had great interest in it and planned t cntinue his interest.
41. What recrd did Arayama made?
_________________________________________________________________.
42. What did Arayama suffer frm during his trip t the tp?
_________________________________________________________________.
43. Hw did Arayama feel when he finally reached the tp f the muntain?
_________________________________________________________________.
44. Hw lng did Arayama stay n the tp?
_________________________________________________________________.
45. When did Arayama becme interested in climbing muntains?
_________________________________________________________________.
第二节 写作(满分20分)
阅读对每个人来说都是十分重要的，但是目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读，请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
要点提示如下：
注意：1. 短文应包括表中的全部信息，可适当发挥；条理清楚，行文连贯；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
3. 词数不少于90，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
At present nly a few students d sme reading after class. Here are several reasns.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
the Basket Building
What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-flr ffice building in the US. It tk tw years t finish the building in 1997. The mst interesting part is that the peple wh wrk here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!
Dubai Frame
This building lks quite different frm mst buildings. It lks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum n the first flr. It shws the city’s histry. On the tp f the building, there is a bridge. Peple can see the city frm a glass windw.
Crked Huse
This huse is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just lks like a melting ice cream. The Crked Huse is a shpping centre in Pland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green rf (屋顶), yellw walls and clrful glass windws. There are three flrs in this building. Every year, many visitrs cme here t see this special building.
A. But befre he des it, his plan is tnterrupted (打断) by his friends, neighbrs, strangers, and a cat
B. The achivements f this bk are great.
C. The bk is abut a man in his seventies.
D. He changes his mind and decides t live n.
E. This bk nt nly is humrus, but als makes thers think abut life.
F. He tuches thers’ hearts in sme simple acts, such as fixing a bike fr a shp wrker.
不重视课外阅读的原因（reasns）
作业太多
没有形成读书的习惯
时间花在电视剧或网络上
课外阅读的好处（advangages）
更多地了解世界
学会如何思考
生活更加丰富多彩
对学校或同学的建议（advice）
……(两条或更多)