16，安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份16，安徽省池州市青阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共22页。
第一部分 听力（共四大题; 满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分5 分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Peter want t be?
A. B. C.
2. What’s the matter with Tny?
A. B. C.
3. Where did the wman meet Tm?
A. At a bus stp B. At schl C. In a library
4. Hw lng is the museum pen every day?
A. Fr six hurs B. Fr seven hurs C. Fr eight hurs
5. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer B. Mther and sn C. Teacher and student
II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题
6. Hw many peple will cme t the dinner?
A six B. eight C. ten
7. What time is the Sunday dinner?
A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 6:30
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10题
8. Wh did Bb fight with yesterday?
A. His classmate B. His cusin C. His neighbr
9. What des the wman ask Bb t d at first?
A. T call Jack up B. T write Jack a letter C. T buy Jack a gift
10. When is Jack’s birthday?
A. Next Mnday B. Next Friday C. Next Saturday
III. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 短文读两遍。
11. Hw des the girl feel if her mther asks her t d smething by herself?
A. She gets happy. B. She gets sad. C. She gets angry.
12. Wh did the cleaning fr the girl that day?
A. The girl herself. B. Her friends. C. Her mther.
13. Whm des the girl see a dentist with?
A. Nbdy. B. Her classmate. C. Her father.
14. What’s the girl like?
A. Friendly and sunny. B. Lazy and crazy. C. Clever and hard-wrking.
15. What d yu think f her mther?
A. She is strict with the girl. B. She is very busy. C. She is hard-wrking.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词, 短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题; 满分30分）
V. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Mrs. White, must I return the bk tmrrw?
—N, yu __________. Yu can keep it fr ne week.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特太太，我明天一定要把书还回去吗？——不，你不必。你可以留一周。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据答句“Yu can keep it fr ne week.”可知，此处表示“不必”。故选C。
2. —Which f these tw scarves will yu take?
—I’ll take __________ s that I can change smetimes.
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这两条围巾你要哪条？——我两件都要，以便有时可以换一下。
考查不定代词。bth两个都；either（两者之中）任何一个；neither两者都不；all所有，都（指三者或以上）。根据“s that I can change smetimes.”可知两件都要，以便有时可以换一下，用bth，故选A。
3. —Nt nly the yung but als the ld ________ getting interested in WeChat.
—I agree with yu. They can cmmunicate mre freely.
A. areB. beC. isD. am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信感兴趣。——我同意你的看法。他们可以更自由地交流。
考查主谓一致。nt als...连接并列结构，需满足“就近原则”，“the ld”表示“老人”，是复数含义，be动词用are。故选A。
4. —Hw abut playing basketball after schl?
—Sunds great. That’s __________ what I wuld like t d.
A. exactlyB. wiselyC. suddenlyD. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——放学后打篮球怎么样？——听起来很棒。这正是我想做的。
考查副词辨析。exactly正是，恰好；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；friendly友好的。根据“Sunds great”可知，同意去打篮球，可见打篮球正是自己想做的事情。故选A。
5. —The by lives a happy life, we ften hear him __________ frm time t time.
—Laughing can make us __________.
A. laugh; relaxB. t laugh; relaxedC. t laugh; t relaxD. laugh; relaxed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——男孩过着幸福的生活，所以我们是不是听到他笑。——笑可以让我们放松。
考查动词短语。hear sb d sth表示“听到某人经常做某事”；make sb adj表示“让某人……”，形容词作宾补，relaxed表示“放松的”，形容词。故选D。
6. —Hw will peple help the children in pr areas?
—Many peple are willing t ________ their mney t the children in pr areas.
A. help utB. give awayC. sell utD. keep away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——人们将如何帮助贫困地区的孩子？——许多人愿意把钱捐给贫困地区的孩子。
考查动词短语。help ut帮助解决问题；give away捐赠；sell ut卖光；keep away远离。根据“their mney t the children in pr areas.”可知是指把钱捐给贫困地区的孩子。故选B。
7. —What d yu think f Rbert Green?
—He is a ________ man wh likes telling jkes. We all like him.
A. silentB. humrusC. helpfulD. serius
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得罗伯特·格林怎么样？——他是一个幽默的人，喜欢讲笑话。我们都喜欢他。
考查形容词词义辨析。silent沉默的；humrus幽默的；helpful乐于助人的；serius严肃的。根据本句“ likes telling jkes...”可知，他喜欢讲笑话，所以他是“幽默的”。故选B。
8. Bad luck! I lcked the ffice ________. I had t call thers t send the key t me.
A. by mistakeB. in ttalC. n purpseD. in silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：真倒霉！我误把办公室锁了。我不得不打电话给其他人把钥匙送给我。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；in ttal总共；n purpse故意；in silence沉默地。根据“Bad luck!”和“I had t call thers t send the key t me.”可知，这里指误把办公室锁了，故选A。
9. — Mike, why d yu cme here s late? The cncert ________ since half an hur ag.
— What a pity! N wnder all the singers have left.
A. has endedB. has been verC. has startedD. has been n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么来得这么晚？——音乐会已经结束半小时了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。
考查词义辨析和延续性词语。has ended结束，非延续性动词；has been ver结束，表延续；has started开始，非延续性动词；has been n上映，表延续。根据“N wnder all the singers have left”可知音乐会已经结束，而由“since half an hur ag”可知此处应用延续性词语，故选B。
10. —Mm, will my grandparents cme at Sping Festival?
—__________. It’s time fr us t get tgether.
A Never mind.B. Nt at allC. It desn’t matter.D. I hpe s.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我爷爷奶奶会来参加端午节吗？——我希望如此。是我们聚在一起的时候了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系，不要紧；Nt at all不用谢，不客气；It desn’t matter没关系；I hpe s但愿如此，我希望这样。根据“It’s time fr us t get tgether.”可知，我希望这样。故选D。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
One day after schl, I went t the teacher’s ffice, but nbdy was there. As I was abut t leave, I nticed a piece f paper n the flr. I ___11___ and saw the wrds “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the tp. I put the paper int my schlbag ___12___ and ran ut f the rm.
After I came back hme, I tk ut the paper quickly. It was the exam paper f my ___13___ subject, Histry. I felt excited. I started t wrk n the answer. I had ___14___ answered any questins s seriusly befre!
On the day f the Histry exam, I went int the classrm cnfidently. I dreamt f ___15___ the highest mark in the whle grade and culd nt help smiling. “I’ve let the teacher dwn fr s many times, this time I will give everyne a big ___16___” I thught.
Hwever, when I gt the paper, t my surprise, all the questins were ___17___. I felt nervus. In the end, I almst left the paper undne. After the exam, I ran t the tilet, ___18___ the paper and carefully read it frm the tp. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper!
I ___19___ ding such a silly thing. I tld my teacher the truth and I prmised t be ____20____. Frm then n, I wrked harder than ever befre.
11.
A. picked up itB. picked it upC. picked up themD. picked them up
12.
A. badlyB. secretlyC. nrmallyD. nearly
13.
A. mstB. leastC. bestD. wrst
14.
A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. ften
15.
A. getB. getsC. gettingD. gt
16.
A. surpriseB. influenceC. materialD. praise
17.
A. rightB. wrngC. sameD. different
18.
A. tk utB. tk awayC. tk backD. tk dwn
19.
A. agreedB. preferredC. regrettedD. decided
20.
A. pliteB. impliteC. hnestD. dishnest
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者偷拿了期末试卷，很兴奋。认为自己可以给大家一个惊喜，结果试卷拿到手竟然题目完全不一样，后来才知道自己拿的是去年的试卷。最后承诺要做诚实的人。
【11题详解】
句意：我把它捡起来，并且在顶部看到字“期末—学期考试”。
picked up it错误写法；picked it up把它捡起；picked up them错误写法；picked them up把他们捡起。由于横线上是把一张试卷捡起，所以用it。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我偷偷地把试卷放进我的书包并跑出房间。
badly坏地；secretly偷偷地；nrmally通常情况下；nearly几乎。根据语境是把期末试卷放进书包，所以是偷偷地做。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：那是我最差的科目历史的试卷。
mst最多；least最少；best最好；wrst最差；根据后文“I felt excited.”可知，应是知道最差科目的试题会兴奋。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我之前从来没有这么认真回答过问题啊！
ever曾经；never绝不；always总是；ften经常。根据语境，应是以前从来没有如此认真过。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我梦想着得到全年级最高分，忍不住微笑。
get原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词；gt过去式。根据横线前是介词f，所以横线上是动名词getting。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这次我要给大家一个大大的惊喜。
surprise惊喜；influence影响；material材料；praise称赞。根据前文“I’ve let the teacher dwn fr s many times,”可知，总是让老师失望，这次要给大家一个惊喜。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，当我拿到试卷时，令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都是不同的。
right正确的；wrng错误的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“t my surprise”可知，题目和自己做的不同，所以才会吃惊。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：考试结束后，我跑去厕所，拿出试卷从上面仔细地阅读。
tk ut拿出来；tk away拿走；tk back收回；tk dwn取下来。根据“the paper and carefully read it frm the tp”可知，应是拿出试卷仔细地阅读。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我后悔做了如此愚蠢的事。
agreed同意；preferred更喜欢；regretted后悔了；decided决定。根据“I tld my teacher the truth”可知，告诉了老师真相，所以是后悔了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我承诺要诚实。
plite礼貌的；implite不礼貌的；hnest诚实；dishnest不诚实。根据前文讲述的事偷拿了试卷，所以是不诚实的举止，所以承诺要诚实。故选C。
B
I’m s trubled these days. We are taught that using vilence (暴力) is nt a gd ___21___ t slve prblems. Fr example, last week I thught abut ___22___ my friend fr winning a beautiful stne while we were playing tgether. After sme thught, I talked with him ___23___ and we came t an agreement finally.
If tw adults ___24___ with each ther, and they have a fight in rder t ___25___. Is it all right? When tw cuntries disagree, they ften start a war. Why is vilence used nt kay at hme, at schl, r in yur cuntry but kay between ___26___? S many peple have been killed ___27___ wars, even small children and babies.
A war is a great vilence, like tw peple fighting fr a stne, just ___28___ bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars t slve prblems and make peace. But can yu really “make peace” ___29___ s many peple? Adults teach us t be ___30___, nt t hurt peple, and nt t kill. Why dn’t they act as what they say?
21.
A. wayB. dayC. newsD. man
22.
A. fighting fB. fighting withC. fighting verD. fighting t
23.
A. insteadB. instead fC. thughD. even thugh
24.
A. agreeB. disagreeC. likeD. dislike
25.
A. winB. winsC. wnD. winning
26.
A. childrenB. friendsC. studentsD. cuntries
27.
A. leadB. lead tC. becauseD. because f
28.
A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
29.
A. by helpingB. by killingC. by dyingD. by dealing
30.
A. kindB. cleverC. awfulD. utging
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最近很困惑，为什么青少年被教育不能用暴力解决问题，但是为什么成年人和国家之间有时用暴力解决问题。
【21题详解】
句意：我们被教导使用暴力不是解决问题的好方法。
way方法；day天；news新闻；man男子。根据“using vilence (暴力) is nt a gd ... t slve prblems”可知，此处是指解决问题的方法。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，上周我想和我的朋友在一起玩的时候为了赢得一块漂亮的石头而打架。
fighting f……的斗争；fighting with与……打架；fighting ver争夺；fighting t战斗到。根据“my friend”可知，此处是指和朋友打架，fight with sb“和某人打架”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：经过一番思考，我和他谈了谈，最后我们达成了协议。
instead替代，相反，为副词；instead f而不是，介词短语；thugh虽然；even thugh即使。根据前文介绍想和朋友因为一块漂亮的石头打架，以及本句“I talked with him”可知，此处是指相反，作者选择了和朋友交谈，此处用副词instead，置于句末作状语。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：如果两个成年人意见相左，而他们为了取胜而打架。
agree同意；disagree不同意；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“they have a fight”可知，此处是指他们意见不一致，会打架，disagree with“不同意”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：如果两个成年人意见相左，而他们为了取胜而打架。
win获胜，动词原形；wins动词三单；wn动词过去式或过去分词；winning动名词或现在分词。in rder t d sth“为了做某事”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：为什么在家里、学校或你的国家使用暴力是不可以的，而在国家之间使用暴力是可以的？
children儿童；friends朋友；students学生；cuntries国家。根据“S many peple have been killed ... wars”可知，此处是指国家之间使用暴力。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：许多人因为战争而丧生，甚至包括小孩和婴儿。
lead带领；lead t导致；because因为；because f因为。根据“S many peple have been killed ... wars”可知，是指很多人因为战争而被杀死，空后是名词，用because f。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：战争是一种巨大的暴力，就像两个人争夺一块石头，只不过大得多。
many很多；much十分，很多；mre更多；mst最。根据“bigger”可知，此处用much修饰比较级。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但你真的能通过杀死这么多人来“和平”吗？
by helping通过帮助；by killing通过杀死；by dying通过死亡；by dealing通过交易。根据前文“S many peple have been killed”可知，此处是指通过杀戮。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：成年人教我们要善良，不要伤害人，也不要杀人。
kind善良的；clever聪明的；awful可怕的；utging外向的。根据“nt t hurt peple, and nt t kill.”可知，此处是指教我们要善良。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分。）
据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tm! What did yu d during the Natinal Day hliday?
B: Hi, I just came back frm Hangzhu. ___31___
A: Ww, that sunds great! ___32___
B: It was amazing! The cmpetitin was very exciting and the city f Hangzhu was als beautiful.
A: What abut the diving (跳水) cmpetitin? ___33___
B: Yes, I did. I especially lved the athlete called Quan Hngchan.
A: Quan Hngchan? She’s very talented, isn’t she?
B: Yes, she is.
A: ___34___
B: Yes, the fd was delicius! There were s many different kinds f fd t try.
A: That’s great! That sunds like a great experience.
B: ___35___
A. That’s fr sure!
B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. Did yu enjy the fd there?
D. What was the Asian Games like?
E. Did yu watch it?
F. Sure, I’d lve t!
G. I watched the Asian Games.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本对话是关于A和B之间的，主要谈论国庆假期去杭州看亚运会的事情。
【31题详解】
根据“Hi, I just came back frm Hangzhu.”和“Ww, that sunds great!”可知，做了一件令人高兴的事情。选项G“我去看亚运会了。”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据下文“It was amazing! The cmpetitin was very exciting”可知，询问亚运会是什么样子的，选项D“亚运会是什么样子的？”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I did. I especially lved the athlete called Quan Hngchan.”可知此句是一般疑问句，询问是否看了比赛，选项E“你看了吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Yes, the fd was delicius!”可知，此句是一般疑问句，询问关于食物的，选项C“你喜欢那里的食物吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据上文“That’s great! That sunds like a great experience.”可知此句会对对方的观点作出评价，选项A“那是肯定的！”符合语境。故选A。
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分。）
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Which curse d students have frm 1:30 p.m. t 3:00 p.m.?
A. Traditinal Chinese Art.B. Traditinal Chinese Music.
C. Traditinal Chinese Bks.D. Traditinal Chinese Fd.
37. What can students d in the music rm?
①learn abut paper cutting ②learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa
③act ut the stries in grups ④enjy traditinal Chinese music
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ②④
38. What’s the purpse f this pster?
A. T invite students t experience Chinese culture and art.
B. T teach students hw t make Chinese fd.
C. T help students learn Chinese music.
D. T intrduce traditinal Chinese bks.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍了四个学校的中国传统文化活动。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Bks”以及“Time: 1:30 p. m.—3:00 p. m.”可知是中国传统书籍。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa enjy traditinal Chinese music”可知可以学习二胡、笛子和琵琶，欣赏中国传统音乐，故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Dn’t miss this chance t experience the amazing Chinese culture and art. We can’t wait t see yu at the event!”可知是邀请学生体验中国文化和艺术。故选A。
B
DNA is the whle "map" f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called genes(基因)in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961 anther tw scientists fund the first "wrd" that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell(细胞)t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne "wrd" means, humans can d a lt f things that we culdn’t d befre. Fr example, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses and make better medicine t help sick peple. The mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d. S mst peple hpe that this will help dctrs in their wrk greatly.
39. Why d humans lk similar t their parents?
A. Because f small things called genes in ur bdy.B. Because f the DNA map.
C. Because f Watsn and Crick.D. Because f Mr. Mendel’s discvery.
40. What did the tw scientists discver in 1961?
A. The DNA map.
B. The small parts called genes.
C The special language f DNA.
D. The first "wrd" in the DNA language they culd understand.
41. Mst peple hpe that the understanding f DNA can __________.
A. help the cell t build its parts.B. understand every wrd in the DNA map.
C. make medicine fr peple.D. help dctrs in their wrk greatly.
42. In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A. ScienceB. SprtsC. CultureD. Histry
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普文。讲述了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响及人们对此的不同意见。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called genes(基因)in ur bdy.”可知，我们和家人长得相似是因为体内及基因。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first ‘wrd’ that they culd understand in that language”可知，1961年，另外两位科学家发现了他们用那种语言理解的词汇。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d. S mst peple hpe that this will help dctrs in their wrk greatly.”可知，大多数人希望关于DNA的了解能帮助到医生。故选D。
42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是在讲解和DNA相关的知识，是科普类文章，最可能出现在科学类杂志上。故选A。
C
This yung wman in a helicpter (直升机) is Xu Fengcan. She is a famus pilt. Xu was brn in Octber, 1999. She is frm Jinhua, Zhejiang. Her parents are bth teachers. She lves reading and studying. She is als gd at sprts and she has a great talent fr running. As a child, she dreamed f being a pilt, she saw the green unifrms as her chice, and the blue sky her dream.
In 2017, after leaving high schl, Xu jined the army and studied in the Army Aviatin Academy (陆军航空学院). Xu made great effrts n the way t grwing int a real pilt. She nt nly needed t learn flying skills, but als trained t have a strng bdy. Nw, she is famus as the first female pilt fr finishing a sl flight (单人飞行) successfully.
“Finally, I realized my dream f flying, and I’m s prud t be a female pilt,” Xu said. Xu’s stry has becme a gd example fr us yung peple. Her success shws that with enugh curage and effrts, dreams can cme true.
43. What was Xu Fengcan’s dream when she was a child?
A. T be a teacher.B. T be a dctr.
C. T be a pilt.D. T be an athlete.
44. What is Xu Fengcan famus fr?
A. Having a great talent fr running.B. Winning a sprts cmpetitin.
C. Having a strng bdy.D. Finishing a sl flight successfully.
45. Frm Xu Fengcan’s stry, we can learn that if we want t make ur dream cme true, we shuld have enugh _____________.
A. curageB. effrtsC. successD. bth A and B
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐枫灿是一名年轻的女飞行员，她努力练习，从不放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a child, she dreamed f being a pilt”可知小时候，她梦想成为飞行员。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, she is famus as the first female pilt fr finishing a sl flight (单人飞行) successfully.”可知现在，她作为第一位成功完成单飞的女飞行员而闻名。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her success shws that with enugh curage and effrts, dreams can cme true.”可知她的成功表明，只要有足够的勇气和努力，梦想就能成真。故选D。
D
Ging green makes a big difference in ur life. I’m Jessica Wng. Tday I’ll tell yu what my family des every day t save the earth. It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year.
In rder t prtect the envirnment and save mney, my family has recycled many things. On the ne hand, we cllect used things every day, such as paper, bttles and bxes, and put them int different cases. Then they are sent t a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lt f waste. On the ther hand, we use ld clthes t make different kinds f bags. I especially like t use ld jeans t make bags. These cute and useful bags are ppular with yung peple. As a result, I pened a small shp and set up a website t sell them nline last mnth.
What’s mre, my parents and my brther ften g t wrk by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re als ging t grw ur wn vegetables, keep hens. Sn, we’ll be able t have vegetables and eggs fr meals. We are prtecting the envirnment in ur way.
46. Hw much rubbish des a cmmn family prduce a year?
A. mre than ne tnB. less than ne tn
C. mre than ne kilgramD. less than ne kilgram
47. What are the bags made f in Jessica’s shp?
A. paperB. bttlesC. bxesD. ld clthes
48. Why des the authr’s family recycle? Because they want t_________.
A. T prtect the envirnment and save mney.
B. T prduce the rubbish.
C. T make mney by recycling.
D. T make cute and useful bags frm ld clthes.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. They sell many things every day.
B. Jessica thinks that Recycling will help prduce a lt f waste.
C. The bags they made are ppular with yung peple.
D. Jessica’s brther ften ges t wrk by car.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者如何环保。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year.”可知，一个普通家庭一年生产超过一吨的垃圾。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, we use ld clthes t make different kinds f bags.”可知，用旧衣服制包。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t prtect the envirnment and save mney, my family has recycled many things.”可知为了保护环境和省钱。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These cute and useful bags are ppular with yung peple.”可知，这些可爱的有用的包在年轻人中受欢迎。故选C。
E
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have received all kinds f strange calls. If yu are nt careful, yu will fall int a telephne fraud (电信诈骗) and even lse yur life. Over 1,546 millin peple have fallen int telephne frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reprted that abut 438 millin peple met telephne frauds last year.
What is a telephne fraud? It is a kind f fraud ver the phne. The cheaters manage t cmmunicate with yu n the phne. Then they advise yu t buy smething cheap r ask yu smething abut yur persnal infrmatin. When yu meet such a case, perhaps yu are facing a fraud.
Generally speaking, there are sme typical ways f frauds such as pretending (假装) t be yur family, friends and ther peple yu knw in rder t get yur mney; asking yu fr sme mney t get a prize; sme cheaters may even frce yu t ffer them sme mney t avid being hurt.
Hw can we stay away frm the frauds? First, remember t keep yur persnal infrmatin safe and dn’t believe what yu hear easily; Secnd, dn’t be thirsty fr the cheap things and think twice befre yu act; Last but nt least, if yu fall int such a fraud, yu must keep calm and call the plice t ask fr help at nce.
50. Hw many peple have fallen int the telephne frauds in the last three years?
A. 1,546 millin.B. 546 millin.C. 3 millin.D. 1,438 millin.
51. Accrding t the passage, if yu meet a fraud, yu must _________.
A. let nbdy knw itB. call the plice
C. cheat thersD. believe the fraud
52. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. The understanding f a telephne fraud.
b. Prtect yurself frm the telephne frauds.
c. Be against the telephne frauds.
d. Sme typical ways f the telephne frauds.
e. The increasing f the telephne frauds.
A. ①-a ②-b ③-c ④-dB. ①-d ②-e ③-c ④-b
C. ①-e ②-a ③-d ④-bD. ①-e ②-c ③-d ④-a
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电信诈骗，以及分享了远离电信诈骗的建议。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 1,546 millin peple have fallen int telephne frauds in the last three years.”可知在过去的三年里，超过15.46亿人陷入了电话诈骗。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if yu fall int such a fraud, yu must keep calm and call the plice t ask fr help at nce.”可知如果陷入这样的诈骗，一定要保持冷静，立即报警求助。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。第一段根据“The number is increasing. It is reprted that abut 438 millin peple met telephne frauds last year.”可知本段在讲电信诈骗案件的增多；第二段根据“What is a telephne fraud?”可知在讲电信诈骗的理解；第三段根据“there are sme typical ways f frauds”可知在讲电信诈骗的方式；第四段根据“Hw can we stay away frm the frauds?”在讲远离电信诈骗，保护自己的建议。因此是①-e ②-a ③-d ④-b，故选C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的字数要求）。
There is an ld saying: “Take the time t stp and smell the flwers.” I think we shuld als take the time t plant flwers.
My grandmther knew just hw t d that. She grew flwers with sil (土壤), water and lve, s her back garden was filled with beautiful flwers. She wuld smile when she saw the sun shine dwn n them. In her frnt garden she planted flwers, t. Yu culd see red, white, and yellw flwers in it. My mm and I used t walk arund the flwers and enjy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew dwn n them.
Grandma nt nly planted flwers in the gardens but als planted flwers in ur hearts. Her delicius dinners made with lve encuraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept ur wn lve grwing day after day.
Take the time t plant a few flwers yurself tday. Shw yur smiles, kindness and lve. Plant yur wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this wrld brighter and brighter with yur sunshine.
53. What did grandma grw flwers with?（不超过 5 词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What did the writer and her mther use t d in the garden?（不超过 15 词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What des the underlined wrd “sunshine” refer t?（不超过 5 词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. With sil, water and lve.
54. They used t walk arund the flwers and enjy their smells.
55. Grandma’s hugs and kisses.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了祖母种花的经历并呼吁读者都去种花，这是一种学习给予爱的方式。
【53题详解】
根据原文“She grew flwers with sil（土壤）, water and lve, s her back garden was filled with beautiful flwers”可知，祖母用土壤、水和爱种花。故填With sil, water and lve.
【54题详解】
根据原文“My mm and I used t walk arund the flwers and enjy their smells”可知，我和妈妈过去常常在花丛中散步，享受花香。故填They used t walk arund the flwers and enjy their smells.
【55题详解】
根据原文“Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept ur wn lve grwing day after day”可知，此处划线单词“sunshine”指的是祖母的拥抱和亲吻。故填Grandma’s hugs and kisses.
第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分 25 分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分。）
56. There is n d_________(疑问)that healthy eating habits are imprtant.
【答案】(d)ubt
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问健康的饮食习惯是重要的。根据汉语“疑问”及首字母d提示，应是名词dubt。故填(d)ubt。
57. Tm likes t play the guitar, but his brther p_________ (更喜欢) t play the pian.
【答案】(p)refers
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢弹吉他，但他哥哥更喜欢弹钢琴。prefer “更喜欢”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是his brther，谓语动词用单三。故填(p)refers。
58. Jack has been a_________ (缺席) six times this mnth.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克这个月已经缺席六次了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词absent“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。
59. We must stay tgether w_________ (无论什么) happens.
【答案】(w)hatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。无论什么：whatever，引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hatever。
60. Tny s__________ (得分) twice in the ftball match yesterday.
【答案】(s)cred
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼在昨天的足球赛中梅开二度。scre“得分”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)cred。
X. 书面表达（20分）
61. 习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成。强者，总是从挫折中奋起、永不气馁”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗？请以“The harder, The better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
要求：1. 确定主题；表达内容积极向上；
2. 开头已给出，字数80—100；
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
提示问题：What was the difficulty?
What did yu d t vercme the difficulty?
What have yu learned frm it?
The harder, The better
In ur life, we may meet with different kinds f difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The harder, The better
In ur life, we may meet with different kinds f difficulties. But hw can we deal with them? Here is ne f my wn experiences.
When I first went int the middle schl, I was t shy t cmmunicate with thers. And I was afraid t ask thers questins that I culdn’t wrk ut. I turned t my parents fr help and they gave me useful suggestins. They tld me that I needed t be brave t talk t thers and make new friends. I tried my best t fllw their suggestins and finally I did that.
Nw I understand that I need t learn hw t get ver difficulties by myself with cnfidence.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据问题提示完成写作，介绍你初中生活中的一次经历和感悟。注意要点齐全，五单词和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述你遇到的困难是什么，以及怎样克服的；
第三步，总结，写出你从困难中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②cmmunicate with sb.与某人交流
③turn t sb. fr help向某人求助
④try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①When I first went int the middle schl, I was t shy t cmmunicate with thers.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Nw I understand that I need t learn hw t get ver difficulties by myself with cnfidence.（that引导宾语从句）
The Sunny Self-Study Centre
Rms
There are twenty self-study rms and each rm has thirty 16 .
Opening hurs
Frm 17 p. m. t 10:00 p. m. every day.
Rules
★Keep 18 in the self-study rms.
★D nt 19 any fd here.
★Clse the 20 if yu are the last t leave.
Chinese Culture Time
Cme and jin us fr an exciting event abut Chinese Traditinal Culture at ur schl! We have planned a lt f activities that are perfect fr middle schl students like yu.
Traditinal Chinese Art
Activities:
★learn abut paper cutting
★learn t make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 a. m.—9:30 a. m.
Place: Art rm
Teacher: Ms. Wang
Traditinal Chinese Music
Activities:
★learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa
★enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m.
Place: Music rm
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditinal Chinese Bks
Activities:
★learn abut Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins
★act ut the stries in grups
Time: 1:30 p. m.—3:00 p. m.
Place: Schl Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
Traditinal Chinese Fd
Activities:
★taste traditinal Chinese fd
★learn t make jiazi and zngzi
Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 a. m.
Place: Schl Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr. Liu
Dn’t miss this chance t experience the amazing Chinese culture and art. We can’t wait t see yu at the event!