19，2024年四川省成都市锦江区中考一模英语试题

这是一份19，2024年四川省成都市锦江区中考一模英语试题，共27页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. A. He’s fine. B. He’s 45. C. He’s a histrian.
2. A. Me, t! B. N prblem! C. Thank yu!
3. A. Sunds gd. B. Cngratulatins! C. Gd luck!
4. A. Yu’re welcme. B. I agree. C. With pleasure.
5. A. Sure, just g straight. B. Yes, I think s. C. Srry, what’s wrng?
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11. A. He is mre talented. B. He is smarter. C. He is mre hard-wrking.
12. A. Music he can dance t. B. Quiet music.C. Music with great lyrics.
13. A. Bw. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands.
14. A. The bkstre. B. The supermarket. C. The hspital.
15. A. Shy. B. Shrt. C. Tall.
16. A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
17. A. The histry museum. B. The art museum. C. The science museum.
18. A. Tina’s. B. Kate’s. C. Jenny’s.
19. A. In 1876. B. In 1879. C. In 1882.
20. A. She bught a wrng ticket.
B. She didn’t remember the time well.
C. She missed the beginning f the mvie.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21. When was Sanxingdui built?
A. During the early Shang Dynasty（朝代）.
B. During the mid and late Shang Dynasty.
C. In 1929.
22. What are mentined by the speaker?
A. Lcatin and findings. B. Lcatin and mystery. C. Findings and mystery.
23. What happened t the things befre being buried?
①They had been brken. ②They had been burned. ③They had been kept fr a lng time.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③
24. When might the tur begin?
A. At 9:30. B. At 12:30. C. At 15:30.
25. What is the speaker’s purpse?
A. T wish the turists gd luck.
B. T shw the imprtance f Sanxing Dui.
C. T help better understand Sanxing Dui.
五、听下面一段短文， 根据内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1. —D yu knw ________ tea was first drunk?
—Nt exactly. Was it befre the Tang Dynasty?
A. whereB. whenC. hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道茶最早是什么时候喝的吗？——不是很清楚。是在唐朝之前吗？
考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；hw怎样。根据“Was it befre the Tang Dynasty?”可知是问时间，故选B。
2. I’m really excited abut seeing the famus paintings ________ Picass.
A byB. withC. like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到毕加索的名画我真的很兴奋。
考查介词辨析。by由……创作；with和；like像。根据“the famus ”可知是由毕加索创作的名画，用介词by。故选A。
3. The Chinese beautiful clay art ________ frm a very special kind f clay.
A. is shapingB. is shapedC. shapes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国美丽的粘土艺术是由一种非常特殊的粘土制成的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语The Chinese beautiful clay art和谓语shape之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be dne。故选B。
4. She ________ be mre than twenty because she lks like a teenager.
A. mustB. mightC. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不可能超过二十岁，因为她看起来像个十几岁的孩子。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“because she lks like a teenager.”可知她看起来像一个青少年，所以不可能超过20岁，故选C。
5. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge ________ is the wrld’s lngest crss-sea bridge has been pen t traffic fr five years.
A. whichB. whC. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，已通车五年。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
6. —I really need sme advice n imprving my prnunciatin.
—One way is by ________.
A. reading wrd grupsB. keeping a diaryC. listening t tapes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的需要一些关于提高发音的建议。——一种方式通过听磁带。
考查动词短语。reading wrd grups读单词组；keeping a diary写日记；listening t tapes听磁带。由“imprving my prnunciatin”可知，可以通过听磁带提高发音。故选C。
7. If yu want t realize yur dream, yu shuld d ________ by halves.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你不应该半途而废。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么；smething一些事；anything任何事。根据“If yu want t realize yur dream, yu shuld halves”可知做什么时候都不能半途而废，用nthing。故选A。
8. Recently, ________ aunt has becme ppular in Chengdu fr learning English herself and selling fruit t freigners.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，一位阿姨因为自己学英语和向外国人卖水果而在成都走红。
考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空表泛指，aunt是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。
9. My mther always tells me bks and friends shuld be few ________ gd.
A. butB. rC. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我母亲总是告诉我书和朋友应该少而精。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是，转折关系；r或者，选择关系；and和，并列关系。由“few…gd”可知，此处应是转折关系，少而好。故选A。
10. Since September, Chengdu ________ 30 reading crners in its farmers’ markets t make peple’s life clrful.
A. penedB. has penedC. will pen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自9月以来，成都在农贸市场开设了30个读书角，让人们的生活变得丰富多彩。
考查现在完成时。由“Since September”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。
B. 补全对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
A: Hey, Peter. Yu dn’t lk gd. ____11____
B: Hi, Helen. I just had a terrible argument with my parents.
A: Srry t hear that. But fr what?
B: ____12____ But my parents think I waste a lt f time n it.
A: ____13____
B: Yes, I ften use it t lk up sme difficult English wrds.
A: ____14____ In that way, yu can get a mre cmplete explanatin.
B: Er... Yur wrds seem t have a pint. ____15____
A: Then I guess that’s why yur parents want t cntrl yur phne.
A. What’s the prblem?
B. Did yu use it in a gd way?
C. Well, yu can als use a dictinary.
D. I think teenagers shuld be allwed t use the smart phnes.
E. I d use my phne mre t play than t study.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和父母争吵的事情。
【11题详解】
根据“Hey, Peter. Yu dn’t lk gd”可知此处询问怎么了，选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据“But my parents think I waste a lt f time n it.”可知此处介绍争吵的原因，且是自己对手机的看法，选项D“我认为应该允许青少年使用智能手机”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“Yes, I ften use it t lk up sme difficult English wrds.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和使用手机有关，选项B“你以一个好方式使用吗”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“In that way, yu can get a mre cmplete explanatin”可知此处是提出一个建议，选项C“嗯，你也可以用字典”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Yur wrds seem t have a pint”可知此处是认为对方的话有道理，认识到了自己的问题，选项E“我用手机玩比学习多”符合语境。故选E。
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
D yu lve picnics? These ___16___ events are ppular all ver the wrld. Different cuntries even have their wn special picnic ___17___. Here are three f them.
There are thusands f picnic grunds in Turkey. Many families bring rugs t set up cmfrtable picnic places and ___18___ their favrite fruits and grilled meats (烤肉). They enjy the fd while playing fun games.
Many Americans g n picnics during their summer hlidays. These events ften include fd-eating ___19___. The first ne was in 1916. Peple tried their best t eat the mst ht dgs at an Independence Day celebratin. The winner ate 13 ht dgs.
In Argentina, summer begins in December there. Peple in the cuntry celebrate ___20___ with picnics. They ften hld these events in their backyards r n the beach. They eat fd like grilled muttn.
16.
A. primeB. utdrC. indr
17.
A. seasnsB. psitinsC. traditins
18.
A. lay utB. find utC. cut ut
19.
A. custmsB. cmpetitinsC. celebratins
20.
A. HallweenB. ThanksgivingC. Christmas
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了土耳其、美国和阿根廷的特色野餐活动，以及野餐中常见的食物。
【16题详解】
句意：你喜欢野餐吗？这些户外活动在全世界都很受欢迎。
prime主要的；utdr户外的；indr室内的。根据“picnics”可知野餐是户外活动。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：不同的国家甚至有自己特色的野餐传统。
seasns季节；psitins位置；traditins传统。根据“Different cuntries even have their wn special picnic”可知不同的国家有不同的野餐传统。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：许多家庭带着地毯来搭建舒适的野餐场所，并摆放他们最喜欢的水果和烤肉。
lay ut摆放；find ut查明；cut ut切断。根据“their favrite fruits and grilled meats”可知是摆放喜欢的水果和烤肉。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这些活动通常包括吃食物比赛。
custms风俗；cmpetitins 比赛；celebratins庆祝。根据“Peple tried their best t eat the mst ht dgs at an Independence Day celebratin. The winner ate 13 ht dgs”可知是吃食物比赛。故选B。
20题详解】
句意：这个国家的人们以野餐来庆祝圣诞节。
Hallween万圣节前夕；Thanksgiving感恩节；Christmas圣诞节。根据“In Argentina, summer begins in December there”可知圣诞节在12月。故选C。
B
There was a girl whse family was very rich. One day her father tk her n a trip t the cuntry where he wanted t shw his daughter what a ___21___ life peple there had. S they arrived at a farm f such a family. They spent several days there. On their return, the father asked his daughter ___22___ she liked the trip.
“Oh, yes. It was great, dad.” the girl answered.
Feeling surprised, the father asked again, “Did yu ___23___ hw peple live there?”
“Yeah, I did.” said the girl.
The father asked his daughter t ___24___ the differences between her life and thse peple’s life. “ have nly ne dg, and they have fur dgs. In ur garden, there is a pl, while they have a ___25___ that has n end. We’ve gt expensive lanterns, but they have stars abve their heads at night.” With a bright smile, the daughter replied in ___26___.
She further added “We have nly a small piece f land, while they have endless ___27___. We buy fd, but they ___28___ it. We have a high fence fr prtecting ur prperty (财产), and they dn’t need it. Because their friends wuld ___29___ prtect them. Thank yu, Dad, fr letting me see hw pr we are.”
What the girl said made the father feel ___30___. He culd nt say a wrd but hung his head.
21.
A. happyB. strangeC. pr
22.
A. whenB. whyC. if
23.
A. nticeB. wnderC. frget
24.
A. expectB. explainC. experience
25.
A. muntainB. lakeC. river
26.
A. embarrassmentB. reliefC. excitement
27.
A. fieldsB. prductsC. markets
28.
A. prcessB. brrwC. grw
29.
A. graduallyB. gladlyC. generally
30.
A. cmfrtableB. shameC. mad
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个富裕家庭的女孩，通过一次乡村之旅，从一个贫穷家庭的生活中学到了真正的幸福和财富的含义。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，她的父亲带她去乡下旅行，他想向女儿展示那里人们的贫穷生活。
happy快乐的；strange奇怪的；pr贫穷的。根据“One day her father tk her n a trip t the cuntry where he wanted t shw his daughter what a...”可知想让她知道乡下的人的贫穷生活。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：回来时，父亲问女儿她是否喜欢这次旅行。
when何时；why为什么；if是否。根据“she liked the trip”可知是询问她是否喜欢这次旅行。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：父亲感到惊讶，又问道：“你注意到那里人们是如何生活的吗？”
ntice注意到；wnder想知道；frget忘记。根据“hw peple live there”可知是注意到那里的生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：父亲让女儿解释她的生活和那些人的生活之间的区别。
expect期待；explain解释；experience经历。根据“the differences between her life and thse peple’s life.”可知是让她解释区别。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在我们的花园里，有一个游泳池，而他们有一条没有尽头的河流。
muntain山；lake湖；river河流。根据“In ur garden, there is a has n end”可知乡下有一条河流。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：女儿面带灿烂的笑容，兴奋地回答。
embarrassment尴尬；relief宽慰；excitement兴奋。根据“With a bright smile”可知她很兴奋。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我们只有一小块土地，而他们有无尽的田野。
fields田野；prducts产品；markets市场。根据“We have nly a small piece f land, while they have endless”可知乡下有无尽的田野。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们购买食物，但他们种植它。
prcess加工；brrw借；grw种植。根据“We buy fd, but they”可知在乡下种植食物。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：因为他们的朋友会欣然保护他们。
gradually逐渐地；gladly欣然；generally通常。根据“their friends them”可知他们的朋友会很乐意保护他们。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：女孩所说的话让父亲感到羞愧。
cmfrtable舒适的；shame羞愧；mad生气的。根据“He culd nt say a wrd but hung his head.”可知他一句话也说不出来，只是低着头，可见他很羞愧。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，判断正误。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
31. Mre peple take an interest in city walking in 2023 than thse in 2022.
32. Chengdu is the tenth favrite city fr city walking arund the cuntry.
33. Accrding t the underlined sentence, the survey result can be like this.
34. Half f the peple wh lve city walking are at the age between 19—28.
35 The survey results shw us five clear reasns fr peple t have city walks.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. A 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于城市步行的调查。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And in the first half f 2023, searches abut city walks n Xiahngshu grew by ver 30 times cmpared with the number in the same perid in 2022.”可知，与2022年相比，2023年将有更多的人对城市步行感兴趣。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chengdu is als n the list f tp 10 cities fr city walking.”可知，成都也在城市步行的十大城市之列，并没有说成都排在第十，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“82% f the city walkers are females while males make up fr 18%.”可知，82%城市步行者是女性，而男性占18%，所以饼状图是正确的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，19—23岁占比22%，24—28岁占比28%，两者一共占比50%，所以可以说喜欢在城市散步的人中有一半年龄在19—28岁之间。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●T slw dwn t learn a city better. ●T have a cheaper and mre relaxing way t travel. ●T have a clse cnnect in with the cmmunity arund us. ●T reduce stress. ●Others”可知，文章给出了四个明确原因，不是五个，故选B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
36. Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd “grundbreaking” in passage a?
A. The speech was s ________ that many peple fell asleep.
B. She has lived a ________ life since she lst her parents in an accident.
C. The cmpany’s ________ prducts have changed the lives f the deaf.
37. What are passengers allwed t d in a quiet carriage?
A. B. C.
38. What is the best title fr ________?
A. “AI” Making a Big Difference t the Future
B. “AI” Named Mst Ppular Wrd f 2023
C. “AI” Develping at a Fast Speed
39. Which f the fllwing questins ISN’T answered in the passages?
A. Why did Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman win the Nbel Prize?
B. Hw can the Bei Du Navigatin Satellite System help with bird recrd?
C. What influences can the new technlgy — “AI” bring us?
40. What’s the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Unexpected scientific discveries.
B. Scial develpment and prgress.
C. Internatinal prblems and effrts.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社会的发展和进步。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman wn the prize fr their grundbreaking findings n mRNA.”可知她们因其在信使核糖核酸方面的突破性发现而获奖，故grundbreaking意为“突破性的”，可放选项C“该公司开创性的产品改变了聋人的生活。”中。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In a quiet carriage, passengers aren’t allwed t put their phnes, ntebk cmputers r iPads n carriage riders als need t make sure that their children are well-behaved t avid trubling thers.”可知在安静的车厢里，乘客不允许把手机、笔记本电脑或iPad放在扬声器上，还需要确保他们的孩子表现良好，排除BC。故选A。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The technlgy ‘AI’ is set t make a big difference t the future”可知本段主要介绍AI科技对于未来产生巨大的影响。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman wn the prize fr their grundbreaking findings n mRNA.”可知Katalin Karik和Drew Weissman因其在信使核糖核酸方面的突破性发现而获奖；根据“They tie a small psitining equipment t a bird. It can better recrd where the birds g and rest, and infrmatin abut hw they fly, such as their flight speed.”可知他们把一个小型定位设备绑在一只鸟上。它可以更好地记录鸟类去哪里和休息，以及它们如何飞行的信息。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这四篇文章介绍了社会的发展和进步。故选B。
B
Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes. Here, let’s lk at the fllwing tw.
Music and Hearing
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can make a persn’s hearing ability becme better. In the study, tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm. The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup weren’t. The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
Think abut vilinists in a shw. When they play with the grup, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t. But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing, and leave ut the ther sunds. In this way, musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds, even in a rm with lts f nise.
Music and Speaking
Gttfried Schlaug, a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl, wrks with strke (中风) patients. Because f their illness, these peple cannt say their names, addresses, r ther infrmatin nrmally. Hwever, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t finally speak. Why des this wrk? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems t help patients t use the brain again.
Frm the results, we can knw that music is a gd influence n cncentratin, the ability t fcus n ne thing. It wrks n listening and speaking skills as well. Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl as well. S music is nt nly enjyable, it’s als gd fr us in many ther ways.
41. Which tw grups f peple tk part in Nina Kraus’ study?
A. Nisy peple and quiet peple.
B. Musicians and nn-musicians.
C. Vilinists and ther musicians.
42. Why are the vilinists mentined (提及) in paragraph 3?
A. T describe what they did in a shw.
B. T shw hw imprtant they are in the study.
C. T better explain why musicians hear mre clearly.
43. Hw des Gttfried Schlaug help strke patients speak?
A. By playing music fr them.
B. By asking them t sing wrds.
C. By getting them t play an instrument.
44. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Music makes peple listen carefully and hear well.
B. Music can be well used in medical research.
C. Music helps with peple’s language abilities.
45. In which magazine might we read this passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup weren’t.”可知两组人分别是音乐家和非音乐家。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly...”以及“Think abut vilinists in a shw. When they play with the grup, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t. But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing, and leave ut the ther sunds.”可知作者举小提琴家的例子是为了进一步解释音乐家们能够更清楚地听到说话的人说话。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t finally speak”可知是让医生把话唱出来。故选B。
44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系，故文章可能来自杂志《大脑，它是如何工作的》。故选B。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
46. Never listen t thse wh prmise yu success ________ because Rme was nt built in a day.
【答案】()vernight
【解析】
【详解】句意：永远不要听信那些向你承诺一夜成功的人，因为罗马不是一天建成的。根据首字母提示及“because Rme was nt built in a day”可知，空处是指“一夜之间”，对应的英文是vernight，在句中作状语。故填()vernight。
47. Children are f________ by the fun carrt knives and almst every child wants ne, but they dn’t realize that these plastic tys may send harmful messages.
【答案】(f)ascinated
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们被有趣的胡萝卜刀迷住了，几乎每个孩子都想要一把，但他们没有意识到这些塑料玩具可能会发出有害的信息。根据“almst every child wants ne”可知每个孩子都想要一个，可见孩子们被迷住了，be fascinated by“被……迷住”。故填(f)ascinated。
48. Cnfucius (孔子) was a p________ in the field f educatin and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
【答案】(p)ineer
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱，被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Cnfucius (孔子) was a…in the field f educatin and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱，pineer“先驱”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(p)ineer。
49. Seeing falsely (虚假) is wrse than blindness and speaking falsely is wrse than s________.
【答案】(s)ilence
【解析】
【详解】句意：所见不真，犹不如盲；所言不实，犹不如哑。由“Seeing falsely is wrse than blindness and speaking falsely is wrse than...”及首字母可知，此处指沉默，应填名词，与blindness对应。故填(s)ilence。
50. The year f 2023 m________ the 10th anniversary f the Belt and Rad Initiative, because Chinese President Xi Jinping prpsed (提出) it in 2013.
【答案】(m)arked
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年标志着“一带一路”倡议的第10个周年纪念，因为中国国家主席习近平在2013年提出了这一倡议。由“because Chinese President Xi Jinping prpsed (提出) it in 2013”及首字母可知，2023年标志着是第10年，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(m)arked。
二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Yu lk dwn. What’s up?
B: Oh, I gt terrible grades in the past few tests. ___51___ I’ve tried my best, I still made n prgress.
A: Dn’t be s upset. As lng as yu find ut yur prblems and keep ___52___ yur learning methds, yu’ll gradually learn much better.
B: Yeah, I knw. But math is really difficult fr me. I have great truble fllwing my teacher in class. And it always takes me a lng time t wrk ut math prblems.
A: Dn’t wrry. Here are sme ways that are ___53___ believed t be helpful. Mst students and teachers think taking an ___54___ part in class is the mst useful. Dn’t just listen. Yu need t think. Secnd, crrect mistakes in time and review them every day. Last, practice makes perfect. D mre exercises. In this way, yur speed f ding math exercises will be ___55___.
B: Thanks a lt.
A: I knw it’s difficult t develp such habits, but it’s ___56___ trying. Because they may bring yu unexpected results.
B: OK, I’ll give it a try. Hw I wish I culd be as talented as yu!
A: I have my prblems, t. My parents have high ___57___ fr my future. They want me t get int a tp high schl and a gd university. I’m afraid t ___58___ them if I fail. Smetimes I feel s wrried that everything can catch my ___59___ but study.
B: Oh, maybe yu can share yur feelings with them, and dn’t think t much abut the results, fcus mre n the prcess ___60___. Make sure yu achieve yur daily gals. Then the final results can’t be bad.
A: Yes, yu’re right.
【答案】51. Althugh##Thugh
52. imprving
53. widely/generally/cmmnly/always/usually/mstly
54. active 55. increased##raised##higher
56. wrth 57. expectatin##expectatins
58. disappint
59. attentin
60. instead##itself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A针对B的数学学习方面的问题给出了具体的建议。
【51题详解】
根据“I’ve tried my best, I still made n prgress.”及语境可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以可以用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【52题详解】
根据“ ... yur learning methds, yu’ll gradually learn much better”及语境可知，应是不断改进学习方法，就会逐渐变得更好，imprve“改进”，keep ding sth“一直做某事”，故填imprving。
【53题详解】
根据“Here are sme ways that are ... believed t be helpful”可知，此处应是介绍普遍上/通常/一直大家认为有帮助的方法，widely/generally“普遍地”；cmmnly/mstly/ usually“通常”；always“一直”，故填widely/generally/cmmnly/always/usually/mstly。
【54题详解】
根据“taking in class is the mst useful.”可知，an后跟以元音音素开头的形容词，在句中作定语，此处指“积极参与”，take an active part in“积极参与”。故填active。
【55题详解】
根据“practice makes perfect. D mre exercises”和“yur speed f ding math exercises will be...”及语境可知，多做练习，这样速度就会提升/更高，increase/raise“提升”，will be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态；higher“更高的”，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级，形容词作表语。故填increase/raised/higher。
【56题详解】
根据“I knw it’s difficult t develp such habits, but it’s ”可知，空格后是动名词，结合语境，此处指值得一试，wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填wrth。
【57题详解】
根据“They want me t get int a tp high schl and a gd university.”可知，父母对“我”有很高的期望，expectatin“期望”，此处用单复数均可，故填expectatin(s)。
【58题详解】
根据“I’m afraid if I fail.”可知，应是害怕失败后让父母失望，disappint“使失望”，t后跟动词原形，故填disappint。
【59题详解】
根据“feel s wrried that everything can catch study”及语境可知，此处指“引起我的注意”，catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”，故填attentin。
【60题详解】
根据“and dn’t think t much abut the results, fcus mre n the prcess...”可知，此处指不要过多关注结果，反而要关注过程，或是关注过程本身，instead“反而”；itself“它本身”。故填instead/itself。
三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
In ancient China, peple called a man f great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the wrld f flwers, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as the fur gentlemen in China because these ___61___ natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues. They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and ___62___.
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter. Its fine smell fills the air at ne f ___63___ times f a year, making it difficult t g unnticed. It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins. Accrding t ___64___ recrds, plum blssms appeared n drawing paper 1600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntain valleys (山谷), the rchid was named as the ___65___ f China’s ten famus flwers. With the smell making peple’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes ___66___ in the wind, rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple’s eyes.
The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness. It ___67___ by many pets and painters in ancient times. Sushi nce wrte dwn “Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb” in his pem ___68___ his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag. When nearly all the flwers fall, the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air and ___69___ the cming f winter. It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties ___70___. S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
【答案】61. plants’
62. pems 63. the cldest
64. histrical
65. furth 66. swinging
67. was admired
68. t express
69. predicts
70. successfully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了花中四君子——梅、兰、竹、菊。
【61题详解】
句意：在花的世界里，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的四君子，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有着共同之处。根据“natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues”可知是这些植物的自然特性，此处用名词复数的所有格plants’“植物的”。故填plants’。
【62题详解】
句意：长期以来，它们都是中国艺术中常见的主题，就像绘画和诗歌一样。根据“like paintings and”以及所给词可知是绘画和诗歌，此处用名词复数pems“诗歌”。故填pems。
【63题详解】
句意：在一年中最冷的时候，它的香味弥漫在空气中，很难被忽视。根据“in the dead f winter.”可知冬天是一年中最冷的时候，用最高级cldest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the cldest。
【64题详解】
句意：据史料记载，梅花出现在1600年前的画纸上。根据“recrds”以及所给词可知是历史记录，修饰名词用形容词histrical“历史的”。故填histrical。
【65题详解】
句意：兰花生长在深山峡谷中，被评为中国十大名花之四。根据“f China’s ten famus flwers”以及所给词可知兰花被评为中国十大名花之四，故此处用序数词furth。故填furth。
【66题详解】
句意：兰花散发着清新的气息，优雅的造型在风中摆动，在中国人眼中代表着优雅。根据“the elegant (优雅的) the wind”以及所给词可知是在风中摆动，swing“摆动”，根据“With the smell making peple’s minds fresh...”可知此处用现在分词作状语。故填swinging。
【67题详解】
句意：它在古代受到许多诗人和画家的钦佩。根据“by many pets and painters”以及所给词可知是受到许多诗人和画家的钦佩，admire“钦佩”，主语It和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“in ancient times”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was admired。
【68题详解】
句意：苏轼曾在诗中写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，表达他对竹子的挚爱。根据“his deep lve fr bamb.”可知是表达对竹子的热爱，express“表达”，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填t express。
【69题详解】
句意：当几乎所有的花都落下时，菊花在寒冷的秋季空气中开放，预示着冬天的到来。根据“the cming f winter”可知菊花预示着冬天的到来，predict“预测”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填predicts。
【70题详解】
句意：它代表着成功地度过所有困难的美德。根据“It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties”可知是成功地度过所有的困难，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
There is a city in suthwest China that keeps a charm (魅力) thrugh its thusands f years f histry, and the city is Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan Prvince.
The charming city is firstly knwn as a livable place. ___71___ The panda’s cuteness interests its wrldwide fans. And the wrld’s largest green way system with planned ttal length f 16,900 kilmeters is linking the city.
___72___ T decide whether a city is attractive (吸引人的), the chice f yung peple is pretty imprtant. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhu and Chengdu are the tp fur cities fr Chinese cllege graduates (毕业生) in 2021, accrding t a reprt. ___73___ The truth lies in what the city des t attract talents, including a beautiful envirnment, cmplete public services, energetic business envirnment and new chances thrugh develping new industries.
The cultural and creative industry like musical perfrmances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creatin center. ___74___ In Chengdu, the cultural and creative industry mixes bth the ld and the mdern, bringing Chengdu a different charm.
This livable city and dream wrkplace never stps mving frward. In the labratry f Suthwest Jiatng University, the super bullet train with a speed f 1,000 kilmeters per hur is gradually becming true; Chengdu is lking frward t building itself int a wrld-famus sprts events city with invitatins t sprts players all ver the wrld; Chengdu is rising t becme ne f the tp cities in China. ___75___
Welcme t this charming city, Chengdu!
A. Wh makes Chengdu a city full f jb chances?
B. Chengdu is als knwn fr its rich jb chances.
C. Spicy ht pts bil with the tastes f lcal life.
D. It’s nt hard t see Chengdu’s running fr the future with nn-stp prgress.
E. What might attract yung peple frm all ver the cuntry t live in Chengdu?
F. The rich histry f Chengdu als makes the culture f Chengdu mre clrful.
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. E 74. F 75. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了成都是一个宜居之地，以其丰富的就业机会而闻名，成都丰富的历史也让成都的文化更加丰富多彩，成都正以不停歇的步伐向未来奔跑。
【71题详解】
根据“The charming city is firstly knwn as a livable place.”可知，本段在描述成都是一个宜居之地，结合后文的“The panda’s”以及“the wrld’s largest green way system”可知都讲的成都的特色，选项C“麻辣火锅沸腾着人间烟火。”符合，故选C。
【72题详解】
根据“T decide whether a city is attractive (吸引人的), the chice f yung peple is pretty imprtant.”以及“Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhu and Chengdu are the tp fur cities fr Chinese cllege graduates”可知，此处在讲大学毕业生找工作的选择，选项B“成都也以其丰富的就业机会而闻名。”符合，故选B。
【73题详解】
根据“The truth lies in what the city des t attract talents, including a beautiful envirnment, cmplete public services, energetic business envirnment and new chances thrugh develping new industries.”可知，此处在描述城市在吸引人才方面做的事，选项E“什么可能会吸引全国各地的年轻人来成都生活？”符合，故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“The cultural and creative industry like musical perfrmances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creatin center.”可知，文化创意产业使成都成为创意中心。选项F“成都丰富的历史也让成都的文化更加丰富多彩。”符合，故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“Chengdu is rising t becme ne f the tp cities in China.”可知，成都正在崛起，成为中国的顶级城市之一。选项D“不难看出，成都正以不停歇的步伐向未来奔跑。”符合，故选D。
B. 完成表格。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Playing cmputer games is usually seen as a waste f time. Hwever, what if yu culd learn smething frm a game? Students frm Chengdu N. 7 Middle Schl recently created fur games that are bth educatinal and fun.
Fur grups f students frm the Rblx, a famus game rganizatin, were given the task f creating educatinal games n any tpic. The first grup used the knwledge f physics and chemistry t make the game Arrw Rund-the-Wrld. In the game, players g n an jurney n an island and finish tasks with the knwledge they learned in physics and chemistry. Here’s ne task. It is abut creating a material t balance (平衡) the tw sides f the scale s that the player can crss the river.
Anther game called YOUNIVERSE gives players a task-fighting with the devils (魔鬼) inside their minds such as wrry, stress and s n. They created six cards. All f the cards are “guns” that players can use t fight against devils, but the failure t use them in a balanced way will result in the risk f becming devils themselves. The idea is t find a balance between their stress at present and their ambitin (雄心) fr the future.
The ther tw grups fcus n a bigger picture. Cver the Nest is a stry abut ur future wrld where the envirnment is plluted terribly and sciety is unsafe. The players can feel the harm humans have dne t the Earth by traveling thrugh rich and pr neighbrhds in a future wrld. Anther game Back t China takes the players t different places in China, like muntains and deserts. It will sn be included in Rblx s that peple frm arund the wrld can experience the beauty f China.
____76____ ____77____ ____78____ ____79____ ____80____
【答案】76. learning##study
77. the same weight
78. unless 79. envirnmental prtectin
80. gegraphy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都七中的学生们最近创造了四款既有教育意义又富有趣味性的游戏。
【76题详解】
根据“what if yu culd learn smething frm a game”可知是把学习变成游戏，learning/study“学习”。故填learning/study。
【77题详解】
根据“It is abut creating a material t balance (平衡) the tw sides f the scale s that the player can crss the river.”可知要平衡天平两侧，所以两侧的重量相同，the same weight“相同的重量”。故填the same weight。
【78题详解】
根据“but the failure t use them in a balanced way will result in the risk f becming devils themselves.”可知如果不能以平衡的方式使用它们，就会导致自身成为魔鬼的风险，即除非以平衡的方式使用它们，否则他们有成为魔鬼的风险，unless“除非”。故填unless。
【79题详解】
根据“ a stry abut ur future wrld where the envirnment is plluted terribly and sciety is unsafe. The players can feel the harm humans have dne t the Earth by traveling thrugh rich and pr neighbrhds in a future wrld”可知玩家可以通过穿越未来世界的富人和穷人社区来感受人类对地球造成的伤害，了解环境保护的重要性。故填envirnmental prtectin。
【80题详解】
根据“Back t China takes the players t different places in China, like muntains and deserts”可知这个游戏将玩家带到中国的不同地方，主题是地理。故填gegraphy。
五、书面表达。（计15分）
81. 如今，一些人选择旅游过年，为了宣扬中国春节的传统习俗，你校英文报就“过个传统中国年”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以The Feel f the Spring Festival Custms为题投稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays sme peple chse t travel during the Spring Festival. Hwever, I think it’s difficult fr all family members t get tgether in a year. And we shuld fllw sme Chinese traditinal custms.
T prepare fr it, we clean up ur huse and hang Chinese lanterns. Parents are busy shpping. During the Spring Festival, family members usually watch the Spring Festival Gala while having the big dinner. Children are happy t get lucky mney.
In 2024, the Spring Festival falls n February 10th. Let’s have a traditinal Chinese New Year!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述目前人们过年的方式，表达自己的看法；
第二步，介绍人们为春节做的准备；
第三步，介绍2024的春节。
[亮点词汇]
①chse t d sth选择做某事
②prepare fr为……做准备
③clean up打扫
[高分句型]
①Hwever, I think it’s difficult fr all family members t get tgether in a year.（宾语从句）
②During the Spring Festival, family members usually watch the Spring Festival Gala while having the big dinner.（while引导时间状语从句）A gd 26 f taking care f parents
Characters
The sixty-year-ld Steven and his 27 father.
Time and place
In a restaurant n ne evening f the past summer vacatin.
28
★His father drpped fd n his clthes.
★Steven lked after his father truly carefully.
★Other peple lked at them, nt speaking but all surprised by Steven’s 29 with his father.
A lessn
It’s ne f 30 t care fr thse wh nce lked after us.
A Survey n City Walks
Q: Hw ppular are city walks?
In 2022, city walkers in China cvered 320,000 kilmeters in ttal, which is lng enugh t circle the Earth eight times. And in the first half f 2023, searches abut city walks n Xiahngshu grew by ver 30 times cmpared with the number in the same perid in 2022. And they kept grwing.
Q: Which are ppular cities fr city walking?
Arund China, Shanghai is the mst ppular fr city walking, Beijing is the secnd and Guangzhu cmes next. Chengdu is als n the list f tp 10 cities fr city walking.
Q: Wh are city walkers?
82% f the city walkers are females while males make up fr 18%. Besides, city walks interest peple at different ages. The chart n the right shws mre infrmatin.
Q: Why d peple enjy city walking?
●T slw dwn t learn a city better.
●T have a cheaper and mre relaxing way t travel.
●T have a clse cnnect in with the cmmunity arund us.
●T reduce stress.
●Others
a. The Nbel Prize in Medicine
Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman wn the prize fr their grundbreaking findings n mRNA. They helped the fast develpment f the mRNA vaccine (疫苗) during the COVID-19, saving millins f lives. The technlgy culd als be used t develp vaccines against ther illnesses.
b. Keeping Recrds f Birds
Chinese researchers have started t use the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) t help recrd the infrmatin during birds’ flight. They tie a small psitining equipment t a bird. It can better recrd where the birds g and rest, and infrmatin abut hw they fly, such as their flight speed.
c. Quiet Carriages n High-speed Trains
Sme high-speed rail lines have intrduced quiet carriage services. In a quiet carriage, passengers aren’t allwed t put their phnes, ntebk cmputers r iPads n speaker. If they have t make a phne call, they must first g t the hallway t d s. Quiet carriage riders als need t make sure that their children are well-behaved t avid trubling thers.
d. ________
The technlgy “AI” is set t make a big difference t the future. And it has been named the mst ppular wrd f 2023 by the dictinary publisher Cllins. AI was chsen because it “has develped at such a fast speed and becme the main cnversatin f 2023”, the publisher said.
admire cld express fur histry memrize
plant pem predict smth swing success