辽宁省沈阳市2024年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷附参考答案

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市2024年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷附参考答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，阅读问答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．I lked fr my dg but I didn't find it.
A．everywhereB．anywhereC．smewhereD．nwhere
2．It's t ht in the rm. Please keep the windws .
A．t penB．peningC．penedD．pen
3．The teacher will teach us _______ t d next.
A．whatB．hwC．whereD．when
4．The students will g t the Palace Museum if it tmrrw.
A．wn't rainB．isn't rainingC．desn't rainD．dn't rain
5．I'll run slwly yu can catch up with me.
A．in rder tB．s thatC．becauseD．in case
6．It's dangerus t walk the rad withut taking a lk at the red lights.
A．acrssB．thrughC．underD．ver
7．I will be the first student int space.
A．travelB．t travelC．travellingD．travels
8．— is yur schl frm yur hme?
— Abut 5 minutes' ride.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw farD．Where
9．Betty's hme is far frm Fun Times Park, s she walks there.
A．seldmB．usuallyC．ftenD．smetimes
10．—It's t ht here. Can I pen the windw?
— . G ahead!
A．N. yu can'tB．Of curse, yu can
C．Yu'd better ntD．N way
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
完形填空
Pets are like ur family members. Lsing a pet must be 11． .Nw a Japanese wman named Sachi is helping many cat wners t 12． better after lsing their pets. 13． is she ding this? By making prtraits(肖像) f their cats utf wl felt(羊毛毡）.
She first 14． this frm f art in a shp. Sachi had threecats 15． . They have lived with her fr threeyears. Her cats gave her the 16． fmaking prtraits f them. In 2015, Sachi started t 17． cat prtraits fr 18． . Her custmers send her 19． f their cats. She creates her art accrdingt (根据） these phts. And she tries her best t make the cats 20． real. The best part is each cat's eyes.They're made f glass.
Lk at these cats. Dn't they lk as if they mightstart" mewing" at yu again?
11．A．sadB．happyC．excitingD．interesting
12．A．becmeB．liveC．thinkD．feel
13．A．WhatB．HwC．WhichD．Why
14．A．fundB．madeC．gtD．cllected
15．A．in the shpB．in the mallC．at hmeD．n the farm
16．A．ideaB．wayC．activityD．dream
17．A．getB．makeC．buyD．take
18．A．the therB．thersC．antherD．ther
19．A．mdelsB．wlC．furD．phts
20．A．lkB．sundC．smellD．tuch
三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1.5分；共24分）
阅读理解
Sme children like t eat biled(煮熟的) eggs. D yu knwhw t make biled eggs?
It's easy. Let me tell yu. First, yu need t find thematerials(材料). Yu need ht water, ne r mre eggs. Of curse yu need a pan,t. Then please fllw the steps.
Step One, pur the ht water int the pan and let it bil nthe stve.
Step Tw, put the eggs int the biling water. Dn't thrwthe eggs int the water. Yu shuld put them slwly.
Step Three, let them stay in the bt water fr abut 10minutes.
Step Fur, take the eggs ut. Let them cl fr abut 5minutes. If they are still ht, let them cl fr abut 3 mre minutes.
At last, get a plate and a spn. Peel ff the egg shellsand cat the eggs with a little salt and pepper.
Lk, it's very easy t bil eggs. Why nt have a try!
21．Accrding t the passage, the first step is t .
A．buy the eggs frm the marketB．wash the eggs clean
C．pur the ht water int the panD．put the eggs int the pan
22．Befre taking the eggs ut, let the eggs stay in the ht water fr abut .
A．3 minutesB．5 minutesC．10 minutesD．15 minutes
23．What can we knw frm the text?
A．We need ht water, eggs and a pan t make biled eggs.
B．We can thrw the eggs int the biling water.
C．If the eggs are still bt, let them cl fr abut 5 mre minutes.
D．It's gd fr children t eat biled egg.
24．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Where t buy eggs.B．Where t find the materials.
C．Hw t use the pan and the stve.D．Hw t make biled eggs.
阅读理解
25．_______ can jin the Sunshine Club.
A．A 10-ycar-ld kidB．A 14-ycar-ld kid
C．A 19-ycar-ld manD．A 20-ycar-ld wman
26．When can we get int the dining rm at Cx's Htel?
A．6:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. n Friday.
B．7:30 a. m. -11:00 p. m. n Friday.
C．8:00 a. m. -11:30 p. m. n Sunday.
D．8:00 p. m. -11:30 p. m. n Saturday.
27．Where can we see funny cards?
A．In the Cartn Museum.B．At Cx's Htel.
C．In the Sunshine Club.D．In the Hamiltn Z.
28．The text mst prbably cmes frm a .
A．strybkB．magazine
C．student's diaryD．schl newspaper
阅读理解
When I was a middle schl student, I had t learn manysubjects every day. Of all the subjects, I was pr at maths, s I didn't wantt d maths hmewrk at all.
One evening, when I came back frm schl, I said t mymther," I dn't want t learn maths, I dn't knw what the teacher talksabut. Maths is t difficult fr me." My mther said, " Dn't bedisappinted, my by. I can be yur maths teacher. "I felt very surprised.
Every day after schl, Mum and I studied tgether fr anhur. I was fnd f my mther's "class" and became interested in(对……感兴趣）it little bylittle.
One night, when I wanted t g t bed, I fund my mther wasstill ding smething at the desk. I pened the dr and saw her studying mathsn the Internet. I knew why my mther was gd at maths.
A mther can d everything fr her children. As children, wemust thank ur mthers.
29．The authr thinks maths is .
A．easyB．difficultC．greatD．interesting
30．The underlined(划线的) wrd "disappinted" means" "in Chinese.
A．骄傲的B．失望的C．积极的D．苛求的
31．Frm the text, we knw .
A．The authr desn't d his hmewrk
B．The authr's mther teaches maths at schl
C．The authraps; s maths teacher is nt gd
D．The authr likes maths with his mther's help
32．What's the text mainly abut?
A．Maths is an easy subject.
B．Interest is the best teacher.
C．Mther's lve is great.
D．We can learn everything n the Internet.
阅读理解
Cristian Rnald is a great sccer player. He plays sccervery well and he is handsme. He has lts f fans arund the wrld. Nw, he isthe mst ppular persn n Instagram. He has ver300 millin fllwers.
The Prtuguese sccer star made a vide t thank his fans.In the vide, Rnald said when be was yung, his dream was t becme the bestsccer player in the wrld. Nw he is very happy because it has cme true.Rnald is als knwn fr his wrk fr charities, such us UNICEF and Save theChildren. And he dnated (捐赠) SI millin t the hspitals in his cuntry during the COVID-19pandemic.
If yu want t knw hw much influence (影响) Rnald has,please lk at this. On June 14. 2021, befre Rnald gave a talk, he saw twbttles f Cca-Cla n the table. He mved them away and put a bttle f waterin frnt f him because he thught water was a healthy drink. This act madeCca-Cla lse abut $4 billin.
33．Rnald is a great sccer and the mst ppular persn .
A．n the InternetB．in the wrld
C．n the InstagramD．in a vide
34．Rnald is very happy because .
A．he has ver 300 millin fllwers
B．he becmes the best sccer player in the wrld
C．he plays sccer very well and he is handsme
D．he saves the children in his cuntry
35．What did Rnald d fr his cuntry during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A．He dnated $1 millin t the hspitals.
B．He gave a talk n June 14, 2021.
C．He jined the UNICEF and Save the Children.
D．He wrked fr charities himself.
36．Which statement is Nt True accrding t the text?
A．Rnald is a Prtuguese sccer star.
B．Rnald thught water was healthy.
C．Cca-Cla lst abut $4 billin because f Rnald.
D．When he was yung, Rnald had lts f fans.
四、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分：共6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our nearest neighbur is the mn. It ges rund the earthabut every 27 days.
37． It reflects light frm the sun. S weare able t see it. The mn is different frm the earth. 38． Onthe mn, there are craters(陨石坑) and muntains. 39． Snthing can live there. When the mn's gravitatinal frce(引力) pulls n water n the earth, it makes tides(潮汐) —the rise and fall f sea level.
Did yu knw? 40． The mn always keeps the same side pintingtwards us, s we can never see the back f the mn frm the earth.
A.It is very ht during the day but very cld at night.
B.We always see the same side f the mn.
C.The mn des nt make its wn light.
D.This is imprtant fr us t travel everywhere.
E.But there isn't any air.
五、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
阅读问答
Linda and Le are new students at Risc Bridge Schl. Lastmnth, they attended the Clubs Fair.
First, Linda and Le learnt abut the Rcket Club." Ourclub will teach yu hw t build rckets. Then yu can launch them int thesky, "a by said." Watch!" He tk a rcket and launched it. Thercket disappeared int the sky. Linda and Le were very surprised. " Willit g all the way int space?" Linda asked.
"Of curse it wn't. "a girl frm anther clubshuted. "Our club is better. Cme and jin the Slar Pwer Club."" What d yu d?" asked Le.
We make wnderfulmachines. They nly use slar pwer. Lk!" She tk a ty car frm thetable and used a remte cntrl t drive it all arund the playgrund. "Ituses pwer frm the Sun. "said Linda. "That's amazing!"
Linda and Le learned abut many clubs. After the fair, theyfelt very excited. "I want t jin all the clubs, "said Linda.
"Me t!" said Le.
41．What did Linda and Le attend last mnth?
42．Hw many clubs are talked abut in the article?
43．Which club makes wnderful machines?
44．Hw did Le and Linda feel after the fair?
六、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读填空
D yu think Rck-paper-scissrs is a 45． (children) game? It's als a wrld cmpetitin!Every year, tp 46． (player) frm arund the wrld get tgether tcmpete in the RPS Wrld Champinships(石头剪刀布世锦赛).
Players smack(碰击) their fists int their palms and cunt t three befre
47． (make)nef the three hand signs: a fist (rck), flat hand (paper) r tw fingers(scissrs). The rule is paper 48． (cver) rck, rck breaks scissrs andscissrs cut paper. The Wrld RPS Sciety(国际石头剪布协会) was funded(成立) in 49． (English)in 1842. Nw there are thusandsf members in it. S
50． (jin)the sciety first, then yu may 51． (make) a name yurself at the RPS Wrld Champinships.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
任务型阅读
A trip t space
By Jerry
10, Octber 2053
I'm s happy! Tmrrw I'll be ne f the first students ttravel int space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. (A)它将带我们去月球 I can't wait!
The Mn is (B) arund 380, 000 kilmeters frm theEarth, s it'll take us abut fur days t get there. There's n gravity inspace, s we'll all be able t flat arund in the spaceship. We'll have t tieurselves(C)_______ ur beds s that we wn't flat away in ur sleep! (D)Ifthere's n gravity. ur bdies may get weak, s we'll have t d exercisesevery day.
When we arrive, I'm ging t walk n the Mn. I'll have twear a spacesuit t help me (E) becausethere's n air n the Mn. (F) I'm ging t take as many phts as I can,that is t say. if my camera still wrks up there…
52．将文中（A)划线部分翻译成英语：
53．写出文中（B)和（D)的同义词： ;
54．在文中（C)和（E)处填入适当单词： ;
55．将文中（F)处改写同义句：Iaps; m ging t take many phts as .
56．在文中找出登月必需的设备或工具： ;
八、书面表达（满分20分）
57．假设你是学校"The Cllectin Club"的一员，现在要向社团的小伙伴介绍你的收藏，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文。
提示：1）你所收藏的物品。
2）你在收藏过程中的收获。
3）你在收藏过程中遇到的问题。
要求：1）词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
My Cllectin
Hell, everyne! It's a great hnr t stand here and tellyu smething abut my cllectin.
……
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
1．A
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．C；38．A；39．E；40．B
41．The Clubs Fair.
42．Tw.
43．The Slar Pwer Club.
44．Excited.
45．children's；46．players；47．making；48．cvers；49．England；50．jin；51．make
52．It'll take us t the Mn.
53．Abut；Withut
54．t；breathe
55．as；pssible
56．spaceship；spacesuit
57．暂未更新Sunshine Club
Fr yung peple frm 12 t 18 years ld
Includes games, music, dancing and mre
Every Saturday:6:30 a. m ~9:30 p.m 28 Oxfrd Street, Lndn
Tel: 7623-9652
Price: Just £3 a time
Hamiltn Z
Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas ...
Opening hurs: 9:00 a. m ~ 5:00 p. m, every day
An adult: £15
A child ( under 12 years ld ): £10
Tel: 2365-3692
Cr's Htel
Tel:8705-8366
E-mail: inf@cxshtel. c. uk
Website:
Opening hurs: Cffee shp: 9:00a.m. ~6:00 p.m., every day
Tea rm:10:30 a.m.~5:30 p.m., Mnday ~Thursday
Dining rm: 7:00 a.m.~11:30 p.m., Mnday ~ Friday
Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 am-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday
Cartn Museum
Cme and see the best f British cartn art. There is smething fr everyne, including ppular cartn characters and a great shp full f funny bks and cards.
Price: free
Opening hurs : Tuesday ~ Saturday: 10:30 a.m. ~5:30 p. m.
Sunday: 11:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.
Tel: 65235873