河北省2024年九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷附参考答案

这是一份河北省2024年九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷附参考答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．I ften d vlunteer wrk in the library ______ Sundays.
A．atB．inC．nD．fr
2．We must clean up __________ classrm befre ging hme.
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
3． I can't keep up with him, he runs____ than me.
A．much fasterB．even wrse
C．less carefullyD．mre carefully
4．Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with us ________ he hates ging shpping.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．if
5． In ur schl every student has t chse a club t jin, s abut ne ____ students have jined the Sprts Club.
A．hundred fB．hundreds fC．hundredD．hundreds
6．—Whse is this ty truck?
—It ____ belng t Dick. He was the nly little kid at the picnic.
A．can'tB．mustC．culdD．need
7．Linda spke t quietly. I culd ________ hear her at the back.
A．alwaysB．everC．hardlyD．usually
8．The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.
A．have builtB．had builtC．will buildD．wuld build
9． While Sally ____ the husewrk, her mther came back frm wrk.
A．are dingB．was dingC．didD．had dne
10．A lt f birds ______ in nature parks every year.
A．prtectB．is prtectedC．are prtectedD．prtected
二、完形填空
完形填空
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f the peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pints in their lives. Why are peple 11． ?
It is fund that family size might 12． peple t be shy. Kids with n 13． r sisters may be shy. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t 14． the same scial skills as kids frm big families.
Anther cause f shyness might be 15． . As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they 16． less time utside. As a result, they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers. 17． t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be 18． t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying 19． things and practicing mre cnversatins.
Anyway, dn't be 20． f shyness——yu are valued fr what yu are!
11．A．interestedB．bredC．shyD．brave
12．A．wantB．causeC．teachD．let
13．A．teachersB．friendsC．classmatesD．brthers
14．A．standB．inventC．buyD．develp
15．A．praiseB．decisinC．technlgyD．dream
16．A．designB．spendC．cllectD．save
17．A．NddingB．RunningC．SpeakingD．Jumping
18．A．easyB．safeC．dangerusD．difficult
19．A．newB．privateC．wrngD．heavy
20．A．afraidB．fndC．prudD．full
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
21．Hw much shuld a 14-year-ld by pay t visit the museum?
A．$5. 00.B．$8. 00.C．$9. 00.D．$13. 00.
22．T knw mre abut public educatin, which number shuld yu call?
A．(203) 432-3740.B．(203) 432-5426.
C．(203) 432-3731.D．(203) 432-3775.
23．Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A．A diary.B．A guidebk.C．A nvel.D．A reprt.
阅读理解
Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lins run dwn a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All abut eating and bld? Or is that just what keeps ur eyes glued t the TV screen? Let's lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.
When a lin kills a gazelle, it wants t eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are sme living things that will take small pieces f anther living thing's bdy. Parasitism is when ne living thing gets its energy frm anther living thing, des nt give anything back, and hurts the thing it's taking things frm.
Nw let's get a little nicer. Smetimes a living thing will live ff the bdy f anther living thing withut hurting it. They d nt steal anything. They d nt bite. Cmmensalism is when tw living things live tgether and ne gets gd things ut f it while the ther is nt hurt by it. Have yu seen a picture f a whale (鲸) with rcky white things stuck t its skin? Thse are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves t the whale, s nthing will try t eat them and they can eat things that flat by.
Nw let's get really nice. While sharks are biting and lins are fighting, are there any animals that just get alng? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it. Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example. Withut flwers, bees culd nt make hney. Withut bees, flwers culd nt make new seeds. It's win-win fr these tw. There are lts f animals that get alng. Birds will live n the backs f zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's bld. The bird gets fd. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In sme f these cases, ne animal culd nt live withut the ther.
We use the wrd "Symbitic (共生的)" fr all f these kinds f relatinships. Smetimes it's gd fr ne and bad fr the ther. Smetimes it's just gd fr ne. Smetimes it's even gd fr bth. S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether. We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.
24．The writer mentined a TV shw abut the wild in Paragraph 1 t ____.
A．tell a stryB．slve a mystery
C．Intrduce a subjectD．discuss a prgramme
25．Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between bees and flwers?
A．Neighburs.B．Friends.C．Strangers.D．Partners.
26．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By shwing pictures.B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasns.D．By drawing cnclusins.
阅读理解
Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness live curses fr yu!
27．If Mike is busy with his wrk and he nly has free time after 5 p. m. at weekends, he can g t ____.
A．Latin DanceB．Shuttlecck exercise
C．Spin classD．Yga class
28．If Susan likes dancing and desn't mind hard exercise, whse curse can she take?
A．Liu Genghng's.B．Karen's.
C．Jhn's.D．Sara's.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A．Spin classes are nly fit fr yung peple.
B．Karen's Latin dance classes are liked by few peple.
C．Yga classes n Tuesday are suitable fr the beginners.
D．Shuttlecck exercise can help peple lse weight quickly.
30．Where is the material prbably taken frm?
A．A tur guide.B．A sprts website.
C．A news reprt.D．A fashin magazine.
阅读理解
Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That's why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it.
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin? If a hme catches n fire, as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt…r wrse. We're s lucky t have firemen t cme t save peple and put ut the fire, safely. If the fire statin hadn't cme s fast, the Jacksns might have lst everything.
And what abut ur lcal plice wh prtect ur families, ur hmes and valuable things? The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains.
Think abut all the ther service wrkers we have in this cmmunity, We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary, We have rad wrkers wh put up and repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but ur cars! And where wuld this cmmunity be withut the teachers in ur schl and the dctrs, and nurses in ur cmmunity hspitals?
Think again abut what we eat every day; think again abut what we wear every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lt frm all these tireless wrkers wh keep ur cmmunity running. We need these peple in the cmmunity. We depend n each ther. Let's supprt each ther and help each ther. Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
31．What happened t the Jacksns last week?
A．Their pets were lst.B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their huse caught n fire.D．Their valuable things were stlen.
32．Wh ffered help t families after the heavy rains?
A．FiremenB．DctrsC．Rad wrkersD．Lcal plice
33．What des the underlined wrd "sanitary" mean?
A．CleanB．SafeC．QuietD．Busy
34．Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse?
A．Did the writer make us laugh?
B．Did the writer want us t d smething?
C．Did the writer tell us abut hw t becme a teacher?
D．Did the writer teach us what t d when a fire breaks ut?
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Plicemen Save Peple's LivesB．Peple Depend n Each Other.
C．Service Wrkers D Imprtant JbsD．Wrkers Keep Cmmunity Running
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
We're thrwn int a scial situatin, and everyne has his wrries. Have yu ever met any prblems at schl?Have yu ever gt in truble with yur teacher? Are yu ppular in yur class?
What can yu d if yu dn't feel ppular?
Try t take part in activities. Call yur friends. Plan t d smething. The wrst feeling cmes frm staying at hme alne because it makes yu feel even mre lnely.
Try t make new friends. Chse friends carefully. And remember, making gd friends takes time. Chsing a ppular persn t be yur friend is kay, if they are nice.
Be yurself. If yu want t becme friends with smene wh's ppular, dn't make yurself int smene yu are nt just t impress(使留下深刻印象) that persn.
Be nice. Be friendly. Be utging. But dn't verd it! Talk t trusted friends if yu are feeling really bad. Or yu might want t write it dwn in a diary.
D smething special fr yurself. Yu culd take pictures f yur friends, r cllect their schl pictures, and make a cllage(拼贴画)t hang n yur wall. This will remind yu, when yu are feeling unppular, that yu really d have friends.
Think up yur wn ideas. These suggestins(建议)might nt wrk fr everyne.
36． Staying at hme alne makes yu feel even .
37．Yu shuld carefully when yu make new friends.
38．Why des the writer suggest thinking up yur wn ideas?
39．找出并写下全文的主题句
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语
五、语法填空
语法填空
Ed, William and Dan are three yung men wh lve music. They've left their cmfrtable hmes withut taking any 41． (mney) r mbile phnes. They plan 42． (walk) arund the whle Britain, singing fr dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at schl. They all liked walking. 43． they finished schl, Ed went t study art in Paris and became 44． artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bkseller. They were still friends, 45． they weren't very happy with their lives.
One day they said, "Why dn't we start walking?" And s they did.
They lve simple activities 46． the busy, stressful wrld.
"Peple ften ask 47． (we) why we're ding this. But yu knw it's a great life and we're learning s much n ur jurney," says William 48． (prud).
Last year they started a website t tell peple a lt f stries abut their walks. This year they'd like t make vides and tell 49． (many) stries. Next year, they 50． (make) CD f their sngs and star charity. The future lks gd.
六、单词拼写
51． play can chess we
52． be try yur t gd best
53． what plans fr next year are yur
54． pst ffice street there's dwn a the
55． are hw yur useful suggestins
七、书面表达
56．我们的生命中每时每刻都充满了感动，可能是失落时亲人的一句暖心的话语，可能是沮丧时朋友的一个无声的举动，可能是压力大时老师鼓励的眼神……请以 "A Tuching Mment in My Life" 为题写一篇英文短文，描述生活中让你感动的瞬间。
提示:
（1）What happened t yu?
（2）Why did it make yu mved?
（3）. . . . . .
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名.
（3）词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Tuching Mment in My Life
Here is a tuching mment in my life that I will never frget.
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．C；12．B；13．D；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．A
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
36．mre lnely
37．chse friends
38．Because these suggestins might nt wrk fr everyne.
39．What can yu d if yu dn't feel ppular?
40．为你自己做点特别的事。
41．mney；42．t walk；43．After/When；44．an；45．but；46．in；47．us；48．prudly；49．mre；50．will make/are ging t make
51．Can we play chess?
52．Try yur best t be gd.
53．What are yur plans fr next year?
54．There's a pst ffice dwn the street.
55．Hw useful yur suggestins are!
56．One pssible vensin:
A Tuching Mment in My Life
Here is a tuching mment in my life that I will never frget. I still remember that was a rainy day. I failed an exam, and I felt very upset. What's wrse, I didn 't bring an umbrella. Cuntless raindrps beat against my bdy, which seemed that they were laughing at me. Suddenly, the raindrps disappeared. At first, I thught the rain finally stpped. But when I lked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face f my deskmale, Mike. He lked int my eyes sincerely and said, "An exam can't stand fr everything. I believe yu can get gd grades next time. " His wrds really tuched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great prgress.Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hurs
Mnday t Saturday··························10:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m.
Sunday···········································Nn t 5:00 p. m.
Clsed n January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets
Adults·············································$9. 00
Elders (65+)······································$8. 00
Children (3 t 18) & Students·················$5. 00
Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictins
Sme halls may be clsed t the public n weekday mrnings fr schl prgrams.
Museum stre
It has many special items, handbags, bks, educatinal tys and gifts frm arund the wrld.
Tel (203) 432-3740
Membership
Members have the right t get a discunt in the museum stre, and ther special services.
Tel (203) 432-5426
Vlunteer ffice
Jin ur vlunteer grup!
Tel (203) 432-3731
Public educatin
Mre than 100 events are waiting fr yu!
Tel (203) 432-3775
LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strng bdies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecck exercise des nt require equipment(装备) and is perfect fr peple t perfrm at hme. Liu Genghng helps yu t keep ging until the last minute, and yu can burn yur fat fast.
Time: 7 p. m. —8:30 p. m. n weekdays
9 a. m. —10:30 a. m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
D yu lve dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calries an hur). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many peple like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p. m. —4 p. m. n weekdays
9 a. m. —11 a. m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise yur bdy and mind!
Sara's yga classes are perfect fr peple wh want t imprve their strength and shape their bdies. Sara has trained in several different styles f yga.
Time:3 p. m. —4 p. m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners
4 p. m. —5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday fr experienced learners
JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lt f fun n a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way t wrk ut—it desn't matter hw ld yu are r hw fit yu are. Jhn is an excellent spin trainer wh'll inspire yu t d yur best in every class.
Time: 7 p. m. —8 p. m. every day