广东省广州市2024年八年级下学期英语开学测附参考答案

这是一份广东省广州市2024年八年级下学期英语开学测附参考答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从各题所给的A，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，语篇填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．T keep children away frm danger during the cming summer hliday, parent __________ give them sme safety tips.
A．shuldB．mayC．culdD．might
2．Time is limited! Yu'd better __________ yur time any mre.
A．nt t wasteB．wasteC．nt wasteD．t waste
3．________ yu must g and play ftball, at least wait until schl is ver.
A．IfB．WhetherC．UnlessD．S that
4．—I wnder when yu _________ the new watch.
—Well, I __________ it fr tw weeks.
A．have bught, have hadB．bught, have bught
C．bught, have hadD．have bught, have bught
5．Mr Green has taught English __________ ten years, and Mrs Green has als taught English __________ ten years ag.
A．since, frB．fr, sinceC．fr, frD．since, since
6．—Have yu __________ climbed that muntain?
—Yes, I have __________ climbed it.
A．never, yetB．ever, alreadyC．ever, yetD．never, already
7．—Is there __________ beef in the fridge?
—N, there isn't. There is __________ prk.
A．sme, anyB．any, anyC．sme, smeD．any, sme
8．__________ f the students in ur class __________ ging t summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Tw fifths, isB．Secnd fifths, are
C．Secnd fifths, isD．Tw fifths, are
9．—What d yu think f the band's perfrmance?
—It culd be ______. I think they're feeling very nervus.
A．gdB．betterC．badD．wrse
10．The talent shw is the game shw. I like bth.
A．as bring asB．nt s bred as
C．as interesting asD．nt s interested as
二、语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
Rabbits are nice pets fr lder children and adults. These small animals are kind and cute. They have rund eyes, lng ears and sft(柔软的) fur. Their lvely lks make many peple 11． t keep them. There are many different kinds f rabbits and they 12． live abut seven t nine years. Rabbits are gd t keep at hme and they enjy getting clse t their wners. As lng as yu take gd care f yur pet, 13． a rabbit can be an interesting experience. If yu really decide t keep a rabbit as a pet, the fllwing 14． are useful fr yu.
First, yu need t chse a cage（笼子）as a huse fr 15． rabbit. A gd rabbit cage is abut fur feet wide, tw feet deep and tw feet tall. If there are 16． animals at yur hme, yu need t chse an area fr yur rabbit in rder t stp ther animals frm hurting it.
Secnd, a water bttle shuld put n the side f the cage and fill it with fresh water every day. But dn't give yur rabbit much water t drink, 17． it can take in water frm vegetables r ther fd. If it takes in t much water, it can 18． get ill.
Third, greens are very imprtant t yur rabbit's 19． . Try t feed it different kinds f greens. Usually, each meal shuld have tw r three different kinds f vegetables. Mst rabbits need abut a half cup f fd each day. Check t see if yur rabbit needs mre r less.
What's mre, spend a lt f time playing with yur rabbit. The mre lve it feels, 20． it will be.
11．A．wantB．wantsC．wantingD．wanted
12．A．mustB．canC．needD．shuld
13．A．wnB．wnsC．wnedD．wning
14．A．suggestinB．suggestinsC．adviceD．advices
15．A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
16．A．thersB．antherC．the therD．ther
17．A．althughB．ifC．whenD．because
18．A．easyB．easilyC．easierD．mre easily
19．A．healthyB．healthC．healthilyD．healthier
20．A．happyB．happierC．the happierD．happiest
三、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the idea t be an exchange（交换）student in Germany in September, 2019. With tears in my eyes, I said 21． t my family. After I finally arrived at the airprt in Berlin, I was welcmed by my hst（主人）family. They didn't knw much abut my 22． "I hbble（跛行）a little, but I dn't see it as a prblem." I think it's the will that decides 23． yu can and cannt d, and the disability desn't matter!
Befre I went there, I knew I was ging t 24． hme. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided nt t 25． my breath when I was brn! My mther wrte t my hst mm abut my truble. My hst supprted me greatly. 26． e-mail, they als tld all my teachers abut me.
Everything wrked 27． . By the end f my year, we were asked t talk abut ur years. I spke in frnt f abut 100 peple! I was 28． my great speech. The next day, sme teachers stpped me and said, "Yur speech was the best ne."
My year in Berlin was the 29． thing I've dne s far! I have prved I am a 30． and that nthing is impssible!
21．A．nB．gdbyeC．srryD．kay
22．A．studyB．familyC．disabilityD．name
23．A．whatB．thatC．whenD．where
24．A．leaveB．frgetC．lseD．miss
25．A．take upB．give utC．give upD．take ut
26．A．WithB．ByC．InD．Withut
27．A．fastB．slwC．hardD．well
28．A．surprised atB．wrried abutC．afraid fD．prud f
29．A．lastB．bestC．wrstD．first
30．A．fighterB．studentC．writerD．speaker
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
The Amalfi Cast in Italy is a beautiful place with rich culture. It has high muntains and great beaches. Amalfi is n the west cast f Italy, and it takes abut 3. 5 hurs t drive there frm Rme. Yu'll lve it frm the minute yu arrive there!
▲ Yu can swim in the sea. Yu can als play games n the beach, like catching Frisbees(弗里斯比飞盘). A bat trip is a gd way t spend the day, and yu may see ducks and ther birds sitting n the water. Fishing is als a ppular activity. There are many villages n the Amalfi Cast, and yu can visit ne f them t see what life is like there. If yu're friendly enugh, yu may even get invited int smene's huse t enjy hme-cked Italian fd!
Italy is famus fr its pizzas and spaghetti（意大利面）. The Amalfi Cast is als famus fr fish because it is next t the water. Pastries(油酥糕点) are a ppular breakfast fd n the Amalfi Cast.
August is an ideal mnth t g t the Amalfi Cast because the weather is warm. It's easy t spend a week travelling arund the cast. And dn't frget t take sme phts. We're sure yu'll agree that it's a great place!
31．Which f the fllwing sentences is the best fr " ▲ "?
A．The beaches are lng and clean.
B．There are many activities fr visitrs.
C．Peple living n the Amalfi Cast are nice.
D．Many peple visit the Amalfi Cast every day.
32．Peple n the Amalfi Cast like eating __________ fr breakfast.
A．fishB．pizzasC．pastriesD．spaghetti
33．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A beautiful village in ItalyB．Enjy ppular Italian fd
C．Welcme t the Amalfi CastD．The culture f the Amalfi Cast
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Every year n April 22, the wrld celebrates Earth Day. It's a day that reminds peple t prtect ur Earth, and it is a special day that celebrates the earth as well.
Earth Day was first celebrated n April 22, 1970, in San Francisc, Califrnia. Every year, ver 100 different cuntries jin tgether in the celebratin f Earth Day. It is the largest, mst celebrated envirnmental event arund the wrld. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn ways t prtect ur envirnment.
What Earth Day is all abut is learning abut and prtecting ur planet. Peple all ver the wrld celebrate ur effrts t prtect plants and animals and t clean up the wrld we live in.
We can d lts f things fr the earth. Here are sme ideas t keep in mind.
*Recycle cans, bttles, and paper. Save them at hme and at schl, and help yur family recycle them.
*Ride yur bike r walk t schl t keep the air clean.
*Use bth sides f yur paper at schl and at hme.
*Turn ff the TV when yu've finished watching it.
*Dn't leave the water running while yu brush yur teeth.
*Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
And remember, dn't ever think yu're nt imprtant t ur earth. Yu are! That's because Earth Day reminds us that we all share the same planet. Sharing Earth means that taking respnsibility fr what we use and hw we use it. It is a day t think f the envirnmental changes we face and hw t slve them. Prtecting Earth is every persn's and every cuntry's respnsibility.
34．Hw many ideas are mentined t help save electricity?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
35．What is Earth Day abut?
A．Cars.B．LightsC．Paper.D．Envirnment.
36．Which f the fllwing is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A．Hw t save water.B．Hw t keep the air clean
C．Hw t keep the water clean.D．Hw t recycle smething.
37．Frm the last paragraph, we knw that ______.
A．everyne shuld d gd things t the earth.
B．everyne is necessary in the wrld.
C．yu shuld remember Earth Day.
D．Earth Day is the mst imprtant day.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
It is ften said that yu cannt “teach an ld dg new skills”, but three New Zealand dgs have decided t prve that they are different by learning a skill —driving a car!
What's even mre surprising is that the three wh have becme gd at driving in just eight weeks are nt special dgs that belng t sme rich wners, but abandned(被遗弃的) nes at New Zealand's SPCA.
T get their training started, 10-mnth ld Peter, 18-mnth ld Mnty and ne-year ld Ginny were selected by the SPCA's CEO and mved t Animal schl that teaches animals skills fr mvies and televisin shws.
The tw-mnth driving classes began with teaching the dgs sme basic driving skills like turning the steering wheels(方向盘) and stpping the cars. After that the dgs practiced everything they had learnt in a special mdel car. Then finally, it was time fr the big test —— driving a real car!
Thugh they all seemed t d very well, the real test came n Mnday night when Mnty, the best driver f the three, shwed his great driving skill n live televisin with n human's help.
Why wuld the SPCA g thrugh s much truble t shw the skills f hmeless dgs. The reasn is t shw that keeping a dg des nt mean wners are getting a pet that is wrse than ne bught it frm a keeper. Betty, the CEO f the SPCA is hping that this unusual event will be enugh t make peple in New Zealand t thinking abut them, when lking fr a pet.
38．Which ne is the yungest?
A．BettyB．PeterC．MntyD．Ginny
39．The three dgs used t live ______.
A．in streetsB．in zs
C．in rich peple's huseD．in pr peple's huse
40．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Teaching the dgs sme basic driving skills.
b. Selecting three dgs and mving them t Animal schl.
c. The dgs practiced everything they had learnt in a mdel car.
d. Chsing the best driver t shw his great driving skill n live televisin.
e. Driving a real car.
A．a-b-c-d-eB．b-a-c-e-dC．b-d-a-c-eD．a-e-c-b-d
41．Why des the SPCA decide t teach the three dgs t learn t drive a car?
A．T prve ld dgs can learn new tricks.
B．T teach them until they becme mvies and televisin stars.
C．T prvide shws fr hmeless children
D．T encurage peple t accept the abandned dgs.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
The mysterius smile f the Mna Lisa has made it ne f the mst famus paintings in the wrld. Lenard da Vinci painted it smetime between 1503 and 1519. It is a very ld painting and has led a very interesting life. Smetimes wrks f art take n a life f their wn and have amazing stries t tell.
In 1911, a man named Vincenz Peruggia stle the painting frm the Luvre Museum in France and tried t return it t Italy. He was frm Italy and believed that the painting belnged t his hme cuntry, nt France, because Lenard da Vinci was Italian and he started the painting in Italy. The plice culdn't find the painting fr tw years, and many wrried they wuld never find it. Luckily, Peruggia tried t sell the painting t an Italian museum, and the plice gt the painting back.
After Vincenz Peruggia, sme ther peple als “mistreated” the Mna Lisa several times. In 1956, tw peple attacked the famus painting. The first persn threw acid(酸) and damaged(破坏) the lwer half f the painting. A few mnths later, a secnd persn threw a rck and damaged the painting a little bit. In the fllwing years, a few ther peple tried t damage the painting, but n ne culd get near enugh t the painting as the museum had imprved its way t prtect the painting.
The priceless painting survived(幸存) but nw sits behind bulletprf(防弹的) glass. Thusands f peple see it every day fr abut 15 secnds r just enugh time t take a picture. If the Mna Lisa culd talk, what stries wuld it tell the public?
42．Vincenz Peruggia stle the Mna Lisa in rder t
A．damage itB．return it t Italy
C．keep it fr himselfD．make himself famus
43．What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．The Mna Lisa needed repair.
B．The Mna Lisa was attacked several times.
C．The lwer part f the Mna Lisa was damaged.
D．The museum did many things t prtect the Mna Lisa.
44．Nw the Mna Lisa __________.
A．is cvered by glass
B．is less enjyed by the public
C．is nt allwed t take phts f
D．can nly be enjyed frm 15 metres away
45．The structure(结构) f the passage may be __________.
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4)
A．①/②/③④B．①②/③④
C．①/②③/④D．①②/③/④
五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
German scientists think that yur brain keeps wrking while yu' re asleep. T shw that they were right, they gave tw grups f students a prblem t wrk ut. Grup ne went t sleep, and Grup Tw stayed awake. 46．
At the same time, frm a recent study many children have missed ut n 4,500 hurs f sleep by the time they are seven years ld. Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, primary schl students shuld get at least 10 hurs f sleep a night. 47． The answer is nine. If they dn't get enugh sleep at night, they will face mre challenging situatins in schlwrk.
Schls are taking actin t make sure the students can get enugh sleep. 48． Three reasns are mentined fr the prblem. Firstly, they spend hurs in scrlling(滚屏), such as Duyin and WeChat. Hurs f watching the mbile phnes can be harmful t their eyes and cause students t sleep less. 49． They may wrk vertime t get the jb finished and they can't watch ver the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea r cffee can als keep them excited and awake.
50． Fr example, they shuld avid using mbile phnes t much, and drink smething like milk befre ging t bed.
Only if schls, families and students jin hands tgether, can students get enugh sleep and be at their best in schlwrk.
六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
It has been tw years since I began t study abrad n my student exchange prgram in America. I think it was really a valuable e 51． fr me.
At first, I was a s 52． and quiet girl. The teacher spke s fast that I culdn't u 53． her mst f the time . My spken English was als weak. Because f my pr prnunciatin(发音), I was afraid t speak English in class.
Thanks t my classmate — Carl, he advised me t jin a study grup. They encuraged me t be brave and cnfident. I practised speaking English with them ver and ver again. I d 54． a few gd English learning habits such as asking questins bravely. I made prgress in learning English. Fr example, nw I can prnunce the wrds c 55． .
七、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56．你不应该在公共场合吸烟。
Yu shuld nt smke .
57．在这三道数学题中，玛丽刚刚完成了最难的一道。
Of the three Maths prblems, Mary just finished ne.
58．你最好依靠你自己，因为没有人会一直帮助你。
Yu yurself, because nbdy will help yu all the time.
59．你已经取笑我的新发型一整天了！
Yu my new hair cut fr a whle day!
60．除非我们为顾客们提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善。
we better service t ur custmers, ur business .
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61．假设你是李华，你校将开展以“绿色生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以 The green lifestyle为题，根据下面表格中的提示写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好地球家园。词数70-80，可适当发挥，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
参考词汇：资源 resurce 减少 reduce
The green lifestyle
Dear teachers and students，
I'm Li Hua.
Isn't it gd t live in an envirnmentally friendly place? T develp a green lifestyle, we students can d smething in smaller ways.
Thank yu fr listening.
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．D
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．D；19．B；20．B
21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．D；29．B；30．A
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．B
41．D
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．E；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
51．experience；52．shy；53．understand；54．develped；55．crrectly
56．in；public
57．the；mst；difficult
58．had；better；depend；n
59．have；made；fun；f (made jkes abut)
60．Unless；prvide/ffer；wn't；imprve
61．The green lifestyle
Dear teachers and students,
I'm Li Hua.
Isn't it gd t live in an envirnmentally friendly place? T develp a green lifestyle, we students can d smething in smaller ways.
On ne hand, we shuld save resurces. First, we shuld save paper. We can reuse the textbks and use bth sides f the paper. Secnd, we shuld save water. We can take shrt shwers and use the water which was used t wash vegetables t water flwers. Third, we shuld save electricity. We must turn ff the light when we leave the rm. On the ther hand, we shuld reduce pllutin. We can chse t take the bus r undergrund instead f the car. What's mre, we can use the clth bags instead f plastic bags. If we take gd care f ur Earth tday, it will be mre beautiful tmrrw.
Thank yu fr listening.A. But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B. In fact, students themselves shuld als take sleep seriusly.
C. Secndly, busy parents may nt remind them t g t bed at the prper(恰当的) time.
D. Then hw many hurs f sleep shuld junir high schl students get a night?
E. The result shwed the students wh slept wrked ut the answer mre quickly.
节约资源
1）节约用纸：复用课本、双面用纸
2）节约用水：短时间沐浴、用洗菜水浇花
3）……
减少污染
1）乘坐公共汽车或地铁
2）……