译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit3高频易错题（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit3高频易错题（含答案解析），共10页。
八年级上册英语Unit3高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：1．重要句型：what与what a/an引导的感叹句、对“宽度”提问的句式“how wide．．．．．．?”、对“cost” 提问用what，修饰cost用high或者low、find it+adj+to do sth2．重要语法：反身代词 help oneself“请自便”、比较级句式中that和those的选择3．重要单词：arrive in和arrive at的区别、reach表示“到达”意思、leave和bring的区别4．重要短语：you’d better do sth、wish sb to do sth、stop to do与stop doing、get on/off it、can’t wait to do sth、can’t believe my eyes/ears易错题型：1．单项选择-28题2．单词拼写-10题3．动词填空-5题4．翻译句子-10题一）、单项选择1．______ exciting news it is!（　　）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an2．____! The bus is coming towards you．（　　）A．Take care B．Come on C．Look after D．Go on3．﹣____ day it is!﹣Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!（　　）A．What a lovely B．How windy C．What a rainy D．How wet4．Lily is flying to France．Soon she will arrive ____ Paris ____ the morning of July 9th．（　　）A．at； in B．in； on C．in； in D．on； on5．﹣When did they ____ Shanghai？﹣At five yesterday．（　　）A．reached B．got to C．arrive at D．arrive in6．﹣﹣Hi，boys．How was your party yesterday？﹣﹣Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed ________．（　　）A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves7．﹣We will certainly enter a good high school _______ we work hard．﹣Yes．Our dream will come true by working hard．（　　）A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even if8．﹣ I'm sorry， Mrs． Black． I my physics homework at home．﹣ Don't forget it to school tomorrow．（　　）A．left； to bring B．forgot； to take C．lost； to bring D．left； to take9．﹣Help to some desserts and fruit，Julie and Marc!﹣Thank you!（　　）A．You B．your C．yourself D．yourselves10．﹣Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp？﹣________．（　　）A．Good idea B．You're welcome C．Not at all D．Never mind11．It's cold outside．You'd better your coat and scarf．（　　）A．work out B．put out C．have on D．put on12．Lily ____ allow her to choose her own clothes．（　　）A．wish her parents to B．hope her parents to C．wishes her parents to D．hopes her parents to13．﹣____ is the bridge？﹣It's 60 feet wide．（　　）A．How soon B．How wide C．How far D．How long14．﹣Who teaches ____ music？﹣Nobody．I teach ____．（　　）A．your，mine B．your，yourself C．you，myself15．--- is the cost of the trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Zoo?---Oh, a little ． More than 200 yuan．A． What; expensive B． What; highC． How much; high D． How much; expensive16．Amy had a lovely time one place and another in Shanghai and she had much time ____________the city．A． to visit; to enjoy B． visiting; to enjoyC． to visit; enjoying D． visiting; enjoying 17．He always thinks more of ______ than of ______． We all like him very much．A． him; other B． the other; him C． himself; the other D． others; himself18．Millie found _______difficult to play the piano well． A． it’s B． it C． that D． this19． Tom arrived _______a warm spring morning．A． at B． on C． in D． by20． Our English teacher tells us to spend as much time as we can English．A． listen and speak B． listening and speakingC． to listen and speak D． to listen and to speak 21． She was very hungry and stopped ______ something． A． ate B． to eat C． eating D． eats22．China is a big country ________ a long history．A． and B． but C． has D． with23．Don't believe the advertisement． That kind of camera isn't ________it says．A． as better as B． so well as C． so good as D． as best as24．He can't decide_________．A． which magazine to talk B． to buy which magazineC． which to buy the magazineD． which magazine to read25．Here comes the bus． Let's ______．A． get on it B． get it on C． to get on it D． to get it on26． -When did they______ Shanghai? -They______ there at 2:00 p．m． A． reach; arrived in B． get to; arrived toC． arrive; reached D． reach; arrived 27．We found the book _______． So each of us bought _______．A． to be useful; itB． very useful; one C． very useful; it D． can be useful; one28．The weather here is quite different from ______in Beijing． However, the people here are as friendly as ______ in Beijing．A． those; that． B． the one; those C． that: the one D． that; those 二）、单词拼写1．_____________, the little girl didn't hurt herself yesterday． (luck)2．A lot of _____________ got there to get ready for their next trip． (climb)3．What he said is _____________． Let's forget about it． (mean)4．Miss Watson thinks that reading English at least 30 minutes is _____________． (use)5．Why don't you do your homework as _____________ as your brother? (care)6． _____________, our school basketball team won the match． (final)7．We'll have a big dinner to celebrate grandpa's _____________ birthday． (90)8．After taking the medicine, I didn't get better but even _____________． (ill)9．I never feel _____________ when I read books alone． (无聊的)10．This book is about different things in _____________． (澳大利亚)三）、动词填空1． Don't forget (bring) your lovely toys, boys and girls2． It was a fine day yesterday． The sun (shine) brightly in the sky．3． Dad, how delicious the fish (taste)!4． I decided ( not study) Chinese in Shanghai because it was too expensive for me．5． Your e-friend ( come) to visit you, isn't she ?四）、翻译句子1．她迫不及待地告诉她妈妈那个好消息。2．图书管理员告诉我，这本书我能借一周。3．这部电影不如那部有意思。4．学生们正忙于为测试做准备。5．当我听到这个消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。6．我想自学如何制作风筝。7．我哥哥至少和你一样细心。8．同学们迫不及待地上了车。9．如果你来北京，我会带你参观这儿的名胜。10．看到如此多五颜六色的花儿，我简直无法相信自己的眼睛。参考答案一）、单项选择1． A【解答】根据exciting news it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选：A．2． A【解析】考查常识．句意"当心！公共汽车正朝你驶来．"．A当心．B加油．C照看．D继续．结合语境"___！公共汽车正朝你驶来．"．可知，应该是"当心"，选A．3． A【解析】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是 lovely，名词day可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，lovely以辅音音素开头，这里加冠词a．故选A．4． B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是莉莉将飞往法国．很快她将在7月9日的早上到达巴黎．到达大地点用介词in，后面是具体的某一天的早上，用介词on，故选B．5． D【解析】根据When did they ____ Shanghai？可知他们什么时候到达上海的？这里did是一个助动词，后面应该跟动词原形，选项AB是过去式形式，排除，Shanghai是一个大地方，应该用介词in．故选D．6． D【解析】enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为"某人过得很快乐"，结合句子的主语we，可知enjoy后面要用we的反身代词ourselves．故选：D．7． B【解析】as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as和…一样远；even if即使，引导让步状语从句．结合句意，努力学习是进入好中学的条件，故选B．8． A【解析】leave sth．把某物落在某地，forget to do sth．忘记去做某事（还没有做），lose丢失，bring带来，take带走；再结合句意"对不起，布莱克先生．我把物理作业忘在家里了．别忘了明天把它带到学校来"可知，前句用过去时，后句用祈使句．故选：A．9． D【解析】根据题意"﹣请随便吃些甜点和水果，朱莉，Marc!．﹣谢谢．"，可知考查句型help yourself/yourselves…请你/你们随便…，这是固定句型，结合主语为Julie and Marc，两个人是复数，故选D．10．﹣﹣我们可以参加绿色世界夏令营吗？ ﹣﹣好主意．【解析】 考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我们可以参加绿色世界夏令营吗？﹣﹣好主意．"．A好主意．B不客气．C没什么．D没关系．结合语境可知，表示请求，建议，可以回答好主意．答案是A．11．D【解析】work out，计算出，解决；put out，熄灭，出版；have on穿着，带着；put on穿，戴，上演．根据It's cold outside，可知外面冷，最好穿上外套，所以应该用put on表示穿的动作；故选D．12． C【解析】句意"莉莉希望她的父母允许她选择自己的衣服．"．主语Lily单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数．因此A，B不正确．hope不能跟宾语+不定式to．因此D不正确．答案是C．13． B【解析】考查情境对话．句意：这座桥多宽？﹣﹣它是60英尺宽．How soon多久；How wide多宽；How far多远；How long多久．根据题干It's 60feet wide．可知问的是多宽．故选B．14． C【解析】根据题意"﹣谁教你音乐？﹣没人教，我自学的"，可知动词teach后接宾格代词，teach oneself自学，固定搭配，故选C．15． B【解析】句意：---上海动物园之行的花费是多少？--哦，有点贵，200多元。对于cost，price等词的提问用what，回答价格、花费应是高低：high、low。东西为贵贱：expensive/cheap．故选B。16．B【解析】句意：Amy在上海各处都参观得很开心，并且她有很多时间游玩参观这座城市。Have a good/great/lovely time doing sth．做某事玩的开心;have (much) time to do sth．:有时间做某事。17．D【解析】句意：他总是考虑别人多过他自己，我们都很喜欢他。根据后一句话可知他是优先考虑被人，故前一项填他人：others，表示泛指复数。后一项填他自己himself。18． B【解析】句意：Millie觉得弹好钢琴有点难。Find/think/make it +adj． +to do sth．; it 在这里作为find的形式宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，真正的宾语为to play the piano well． 故选B。19． B【解析】句意：Tom在一个温暖的春日的上午到的。有修饰词的上下午晚上用on,不用in。故选B。20． B【解析】句意：我们英语老师让我们花尽可能多的时间听说英语。As much time as we can 是一个整体相当于time，与后面的动词没有关系，此处句型为spend time doing sth． 故选B。21． B【解析】句意：她很饿，然后停下来吃了些东西，stop to do sth． 表示停下来去做另一件事，故选B22． D【解析】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。有着悠久历史这里表示伴随状态，所以用with不用have，have是动词，一个句子不能出现两个动词，故选D。23． C【解析】句意:不要相信这个广告,这种相机不像它说的那么好。“not as/so十形容词/副词原级+as”意为天的“没有/不如····．．”,则排除A、D两项:camera是名词,要用形容词good修饰,则排除B项。故选C。24． D【解析】表示“看杂志”,动词用 read; which magazine to read是“疑问词十动词不定式”结构,相当于 which magazine he should read。故选D。 25． A【解析】 let's do sth 是固定搭配,意为“让我们做某事”,则C、D两项错误;又因 get on是“动词十介 词”的结构,所以代词 it 放在介词后面,则B项错误。故选A。26． D【解析】“到达上海”可以用 arrive in/get to/reach Shanghai 来表示;there 是副词,前面不能加介词 in/ at．故选D．27． B【解析】句意:我们发现这本书很有用,所以我们每人都买了一本。“find十名词+(to be)+形容词”是固定搭配,意为“觉得······怎么样”;one作代词时,表示同类事物中的一个,而it则是特指前面提到的事物,故第二空应用 one。故选B。28． D【解析】句意:这儿的天气和北京的完全不同,但这儿的人和北京的一样友好。因为weather 为不可数名词, 不可用 those 或 the one 代替,则A、B错误。 people 为复数,用those 代替,而the one 指单数,则C项错误。故选D。二）、单词拼写1． Luckily【解析】幸运的是，这个小女孩昨天没有伤到自己。2． climbers【解析】许多登山运动者们到达那里为他们下次的旅行做准备。3． meaningless【解析】他所说的是没有意义的，让我们忘了它吧。4． useful【解析】Watson小姐认为读英语至少30分钟是有用的。5． carefully【解析】你为什么不跟你哥哥一样把你的家庭作业做得认真点呢？6．最终，我们学校的篮球队赢得了比赛。【答案】Finally7． ninetieth【解析】我们将会吃上一顿丰盛的美食去庆祝祖父的90岁生日。8． worse【解析】服用药片后，我没有变得很好反而更加坏了。9． bored【解析】当我单独读书的时候，我从没感到无聊。10． Australia【解析】这本书是有关于澳大利亚的不同事情。三）、动词填空to bring shone tastes not to study is coming四）、翻译句子1． She couldn’t wait to tell her mother the good news．2． The librarian told me that I could keep this book for seven days．3． This film/movie is not as/so intereating as that one．This film/movie is less interesting than that one．4． The students are busy preparing for the test．5． I couldn't believe my ears when I heard the news．6． I want to learn how to make a kite by myself/to teach myself how to make a kite．7． My brother is at least as careful as you．8． The students couldn't wait to get on the bus．9． If you come to Beijing, I will show you around the places of interest here．10． I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many colourful flowers．